Unit 5 Launching Your Career 单词巩固练习-2025-2026学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修第四册Unit 5职业主题，通过分层词汇训练与语境化语言运用，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|Ⅰ10题/Ⅱ11题/Ⅲ6题/Ⅳ3题|基础识记、核心拼写、词形转换、短语搭配|从基础词汇到拓展词形，构建"音-形-义-用"词汇网络，结合职业主题强化记忆| |语境运用|Ⅰ6题/Ⅱ10空/Ⅲ5题|词形变形、语篇填空、句式仿写|以职业故事为语境载体，融合词汇、语法与句式，实现语言知识向语用能力迁移|

选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 基础识记词汇 1. aptitude n. __________ 2. scenario n. __________ 3. orient vt. __________ 4. graphic n. __________ adj. __________ 5. estate n. __________ 6. entrepreneur n. __________ 7. supervise vt. & vi. __________ 8. intermediate adj. __________ 9. proficiency n. __________ 10. certificate n. __________ Ⅱ. 高频核心词汇 1. __________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简 2. __________ n. 公平；公正；合理 3. __________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 4. __________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 5. __________ n. 收据；接收 6. __________ n. 沙漠；荒漠 7. __________ vt. 组装；装配 vi. & vt. 收集；聚集；集合 8. __________ vt. 购得；(经过努力)获得 9. __________ vi. & vt. (使)弹起；(使)上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力 10. __________ n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现 11. __________ vt. & vi. 编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 n. 编织的衣服；针织衫 Ⅲ. 理解拓展词汇 1. __________ n. 律师 → __________ n. 法律 2. __________ vt. 把……分类(加以归类) → __________ n. 种类；范畴 3. __________ n. 侦探；警探 → __________ vt. 侦察出；发现 4. __________ n. 会计；会计师 → __________ n. 账目；账户；叙述 vt. 认为；以为是 5. __________ n. 毛；毛线；毛料 → __________ adj. 羊毛制的；毛线的 6. __________ n. 资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金 → __________ adj. 财政的；金融的 → __________ adv. 财政上；金融上 Ⅳ. 整合核心词块 1. __________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 2. __________ 起步前的优势 3. __________ 得出结论 语境运用 Ⅰ. 单词变形填空 1. All __________ were encouraged __________ actively in the group discussion, as their __________ would greatly contribute to the success of the project. (participate) 2. During the busy __________, the __________ worked tirelessly to receive and register all attendees, ensuring that the event ran smoothly. (receive) 3. She has excellent __________ (society) skills, which enable her to easily make friends and fit into society. 4. His __________ to the arts was evident in every piece he created, as he had __________ countless hours to perfecting his craft and becoming a renowned and __________ artist. (dedicate) 5. The team conducted a thorough analysis of the project's prior successes and failures, using that information to set __________ (prior) and make informed decisions for the next phase. 6. The company decided to employ additional staff to meet the increasing demand for their products, expanding their team of __________ and strengthening their position as a reputable __________. (employ) Ⅱ. 语境词汇串记 In the depths of a drawer, hidden among receipts and 1. __________ (finance) statements, lay the profile of an entrepreneur burdened with debts. Handwritten codes mixed among legal documents hinted at accusations of greedy practices, 2. __________ (draw) the attention of the council and a seasoned detective. The lawyer dug into the case, determined to uncover the truth. The entrepreneur, once 3. __________ (passion) about the woollen craft and graphic designs, now 4. __________ (find) comfort in recreational activities like bouncing around the desert on a 5. __________ (camel) back. His purse, once full, was now empty, and his sewing skills 6. __________ (put) to use to mend the camel’s collar instead of creating new pieces. The once-proud owner was now trapped in a cage of his own making. As the detective supervised the investigation, he discovered a disk containing intermediate-level proficiency certificates, evidence of the entrepreneur’s attempt to acquire new skills and regain footing in society. Yet, his financial missteps had a great influence 7. __________ his life and reputation. The case came to a 8. __________ (conclude), revealing a tale of misplaced priorities and dishonest choices. It served as a reminder to attend to one’s moral compass and make choices 9. __________ (base) on justice and fairness. The entrepreneur, though dedicated to his craft, had lost sight of what truly mattered. In the end, he was forced to think about the consequences of his actions thus 10. __________ the importance of being based on a foundation of integrity. The experience provided insight into the complexities of the financial world and the need to be keen to do what is right. Ⅲ. 核心句式练习 1. 他决定从事医学事业，这是因为他想对人们的生活产生积极的影响。(because 引导表语从句) He decides to pursue a career in medicine, and _______________________________ people’s lives. 2. 他希望他年轻时能更努力地学习，这样他现在就会有更多的职业机会。(wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语气) He wishes _____________________________________ so he could have more career opportunities now. 3. 旅行的乐趣之一是体验不同的文化，尝试新的食物。(动名词短语作表语) One of the joys of travelling is _________________________________________. 4. 她第一次走上舞台表演时，感到一阵兴奋。(the first time 引导时间状语从句) She felt a surge of excitement _________________________________________. 5. 为了取得成功，了解如何有效地设定和实现目标是至关重要的。(“疑问词+不定式”结构) In order to achieve success, it’s crucial to understand _________________________. 答案 词汇默写 Ⅰ. 中文释义 1. 天资；天赋 2. 设想；方案；预测 3. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 4. 图表；图形；图画；绘画的；图案的 5. 庄园；住宅区；工业区 6. 创业者；企业家 7. 主管；指导；监督 8. 中级的；中等的；中间的 9. 熟练；娴熟；精通 10. 合格证书；证明 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. profile 2. justice 3. accuse 4. greedy 5. receipt 6. desert 7. assemble 8. acquire 9. bounce 10. spy 11. knit Ⅲ. 词形转换 1. lawyer; law 2. categorise; category 3. detective; detect 4. accountant; account 5. wool; woollen 6. finance; financial; financially Ⅳ. 固定短语 1. bounce around 2. head start 3. come to a conclusion 语境运用 Ⅰ. 词形变形 1. participants; to participate; participation 2. reception(s); receptionist(s) 3. social 4. dedication; dedicated; dedicated 5. priorities 6. employees; employer Ⅱ. 语法填空 1. financial 2. drawing 3. passionate 4. found 5. camel's 6. were put 7. on/upon 8. conclusion 9. based 10. and Ⅲ. 句式仿写 1. this is because he wants to make a positive impact on/upon 2. he had studied harder when he was young 3. experiencing different cultures and trying new foods 4. the first time she stepped onto a stage to perform 5. how to set and reach goals effectively 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $