UN5 课时练(3)Using Language&Assessing Your Progress-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

七我希望尽秋牧到你的门复。「as酒. 课时练(3) Using Language &Assessing Your Progress 【ook jurward to【eceiving3 our repdy 5.我想要第给我买本字电和几本书。4w0u11ik) (建议屑时：40分钟) a dictinmary and some books for m [能力提升练] [基础巩因练] L,阁读理解 1.单句唐法填空 What should you think sbout when Irying 1o find yous mareer?You are prohuhly bter nt some 上，The expenses yuu elaim cmn vary tormously: (depend)an trave distances involved. school subjeets than others There may show strengths that you cmn se in your work.A bay who is 2.It is n wise chaice for you to prepare yourself pood cdurntion. good at mathemntics can use that in an engineering career.A ciri who spells well and likes English 3. (work)hard rightnow will prepure yoa well for your life in the furure. may be good at office work.So it is impormnt to know the subjeets you do well in at sthool.On the 4.It tuuk himn n lang time (ammoire)the skills he needed to berome n good lawyer. other band.you may not have any specially strong sulpeels hut youar rerorde show a genrral 5.It doesn't matter tr not you will be an nroountant aftur gradnstiun. aictory standard,Althnugh not all subpcets can be uned dirertly in a juh,tby may have indireet 6.He is keen (peint)out the benelits which the family netwrork can provide. value.A knowledge of histury is not reyuired for most jobs but if histury is one of your guod subjects 7.He is really too busy to attend anything else. youill hove karned o rember fts and details.This is an abiry that can te usef inchs. N.There is no point fbe》here if1don'13y. Your school may have taughl you skilsuh as typing nr technical denwing.which you een se 9.When walking into the hell.I nnticed s man standing by the tuble,with his eyes in your work.Yau may he good at metnlwork ar oery and lonk for sjoh where you can impruve 《es)c结u picture oe the wall these nkills.If you have hnd a part-time oon Saturdays or in the mummer huliday,thimk whato 10,(ee of the mnain prinrity)is to make the wbole huilding areeoible to the disahled. gained from it.If nothing else,yuu may bave learned how 1o get to work on time.tu fullow ‖，滋到填空 instruttions an to get on with older workers.You my have leerned to give correct chanke in shop. ume truesapply fortattend toadepend on refer toabe popalar with for uxumple,Just ax impertant.you may becomne interestud in partieular induslry oe caroer yuu su 1.Actually.the receptionist is an bonest and reliable person.whom you con from the inside in a part-time joh. 2.If you dun't know what this kind of graphic stands for.you may it on the Internet. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yuursef.You may be all thumhs when you 3.All of us believe that our deented employer ean mnke hes drenm hnndle toolsi perhnps you are a poor speller or cannnt add up a column of figures.It is better to fnee 4.I suggest that you Peking University,where you can muire knnwledge and ger any wukns than to pretend they do nol ex.Your scheol reenrd.for isstenen,my n he too coos to the hest《hinuse eul山ark, gond.ye it is an importent part of your hackground.You shoull not he sorry about is bot instead 五，This play which young people is an由p网otion of a detective novel recngnise that you will have a chnnce of a fresh start at work. fi.My employer ran't go oat with you toeight because be han an ungent thing to 1.We enn infer from the first paragraph that 值，完酸句子 A.learning helter at arhool show&power in your jol L.一个小孩易否能健康成长取快干德生话的环填，《depend on) B.the hetter you are at cthe more helplul it is in your enrer Whetber a child ean grow up healthaly or no C.learning tach subjecs well ss an nhility in many johs 2,绝日枚仔解图料伤员。(a) D.we should think about bow to find our career He marifully ay anl night. 2.All the subjeets mny be of direet value for job hunting except 3和绝争砂这个付题一点意义也没有。(Tb民i阳t.) A,mathematins BEnglish about it. C.history D.technical drawing 89 90 From the pnssage we learn that if a student's srbool performance is nne god,he will D:Reflect on what you like.dislike.need.and want frum work A.have no bope in.his future work E.A fun port of cnreer planning is picturing your career in the future. B.be hopeful to find a suitable juh F.If your company offers proessional development opportunities.take advantae of them. C.repret not having worked harder nt xchool G.So.each time you sit down to do souse cureer planning,break uut this list and review it. D.have an opporrunity of a new beginning in his future work 用，先形填空 4,Tbe%ge maimly dir×% As a college student.I am rally in ned of a computer,But 1 cannot 1 one,I don't want to A.the relationship between school perfarmsanee and enreer dd to my parents'burden,1mu对号hat【want h5myei, 技bonr in oet a jnh One Saturday morning.]went out to look for a Having been refused miny times.I finally C.haw to show strengths in your wnrk 4resraurant it B.m.There were already four eandidates in the hos's office.At that D.working experience nnd knoeledge at school mument,the boos had difficulty in whom he wauld employ.He said 6 ,"Well,I need tu Ⅱ.七透五 check your rolervecus(7 1 can make a derisimn,I'll rall you later.Bat 8 whowwer is Career planning is not something tbat you do once and them forget.It's an nctivity you should do ito he emplyed mu时work here from6:的tn8:O的very ewning,” t4对ann a ywar,1 I was D The working hnurs were perfect for me.Besides.the restaurant wasn't far from my Make career planning a regnlar event. university.I wanted to talk to the hoss,but he said."You're too lare."and turned awny. Find a day ar weekend at lemt ance a year and wchedule time to truly focus on what you want “1 tsir.I will work two山ys for free.Then you may deeide who you'll0,” A1 theae werdssthe boos turned lo me,"I want atn)11 hoy.You know this is a restaurant, out of your career. Bat look at your 18 ! 2 He was right.After a 18 day.I did look terrble."Oh sir.I'll keep myself tidy.And 1 14 (ur likes ael dislikes change nver lime.so it's alwnys a gol idea to refleet nn what you feel I will wark very hant.if only you could give me this I5." strongly about in your life and career.Make n list of wbat you like and dislike sbout your joh. “All right.give you a try.” Hopefully you sill enjoy lot of your work activiies,but if thst.not the case it might be time to My huart jumped like mad.I lowered my hiud and ad."Thank you.sit."Then I thought 10 start ronsidering a new joh or career. mysell,"I am roally lucky!" 5 carrer gra线 【,A. 民x C.find D.afford While you can he seccessfal in yuur eareer wibout setting gouls.you ean be even more 2.A.get B.know C.sbowr D.forget successful after setting them.What are your short-term (within a year)and long term (within five to 3.A.man 且.job C.restaurant D.computer 10 years enreer gcals?Ynu probably alrmidy knuw about SMAR'T (perifir.mensurable. 4..an 且.W C.entered D.lef nchierable,relevant.and time-bound I goals.Always write.them down and share the list with A.reperting 且，mticin 《,proving D.deeiding *3nk子 fi.A.at hot 且时we川 C at most D:once mone Another big part of cnreer planning is reviewing and ndjusting tbese gouls on a regular basis anl 7.A.mless 且.before C.while D.bec关 vekping new gonls onee you accmplish(实是)your previnu*BeR手 8.A.imngine B.helieve C.remember D.understand Explore new educntion or training opportunities. 3.A.proud 且.excited C.angry D.worried Never miss a chance to learn and grow more as an employee and individlunl.Part of career 10.A.help 且，vi C.chooov D.praise plsnning is findingg trining opportunities that will help you further your career.Thisfre 11.A.clean B.cever 《C,hnw对 D.healthy money and can he valunble in renching your goals. 12.A.bog 且hks C.photu D.clothes A.Resrartht furthr canr achanntr opportunitiox 13.A.noisy 且.dioudy C.tiring D.00可 B.This will help you to rreate a sense of accoumtability. 14.A.bope 且.think C.agree D.pomise C.Here are four steps you cmn take to develop s career plan. 15.A.goft 且.chanee C.course D.me以 24.hut解析：考查介词。句意：其次，你必须对正在发生的事情有 and details.This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. 一种天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小率。have a curiosity 知，历史对于找工作的价值体现不是直接的， about sth..是固定短语，意为“对某事有好奇心”，因此空格处用个 3.D解析：细节理解，由文章的最后两句Your school record,for 词about。 instance.may not be too good,yet it is an important part of your 5.however解析：考查副词。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它 background.You should not be sorry about it but instead recognise 可能逃避了普通人的注意，然而，优秀的记者足修敏感，能够注意 that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.”可知，如果一 到事件并引起公众的注意。由上文“it may escape the attention of 名学生在校成绩不好，则饱应该认识到自己将拥有一个重新开始 ordinary people”和下文“good journalists are sensitive enough to 的机会。 notice the event and draw public attention to it”可知，上下文之间 4.A解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个 是转折关系，空格处用表转折的however. 人的在校表现与他的职业的关系。 6.are committed解析t考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：最后，优 Ⅱ.七选五 秀的记者致力于揭露真相，be committed to是固定短语，意为“致 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制定职业规划的四个 力于”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一毅现在时，主语journalists是 步腺。 复数，因北空格处用are committed, 1.C解析：设空处承上启下。由该空前的描述以及下文列举的几个 7,[as解析：考查名词的数。句高：新闾意味着你要回到事实，你 步骤可知，C项引出下文，符合此处语境。 要看文件，你要发现记录是什么，然后你就这样报道。「act是可数 2.D解析：设空处是该段的小标题。根据该段中的“t%always a 名词，不止一个事实，因此空格处用复数。 good idea to refleet on what you feel strongly about in your life and 8.wht解析：考查宾语从句。句意见上题解析。空格处引导的是 career""Make a list of what you like and dislike about your job." 宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“新闻意味着你要回到事实， 可知，本段主要讲述了在职业规划中，我们要反思自已喜欢什么， 你婴看文件，你要发现记录是什么”，因此空格处用wat引导宾语 不喜欢什么，需要什么、想从工作中获得什么，D项能很好地概铟 从句。 本段的主旨，适合作本段的小标题。 9.T0知m解析：考在非语动词。句意：总之，成为一名优秀的记 3.B解析：由该空前的"You probably already know about SMART 者需要写作技巧，好奇心和寻找真相的决心。to sum up是团定短 specific,measurable.achievable,relevant,and time-bound) 语，意为“总之”，不定式短语作句子状语，位于句首的单可首字母 要大写 goals.Always write them down and share the list with someone." 可知，把你的目标写下来并与别人分草，这将帮你建立一种实现目 10.tuth解析：考查名词。句意见上题解析。空格处用名词作宾 标的责任感，B项符合此处语境。 语，rue的名词是truth,是不可数名词，意为“真相”。 4.G解析：由该空前的“reviewing and adjusting these goals on a 课时练(3)Using Language&.Assessing Your Progress regular basis'”可知，G项“所以，每次当你坐下来微职业规划时，打 开这个列表并重新考虑所列的目标.”符合此处语境。G项中的 [基础巩固练] ist和review分别与上文中的list和reviewing构咸原词复现。 1,单句语法填空 1.depending 2.for 3.Working 4.to acquire 5.whether 5.F解析：由该段的小标题Explore new education or training pportunities.和该空前的“Part of career planning is finding 6.to point 7.to 8.being 9.focused 10.priorities Ⅱ，选词填空 training opportunities that will help you further your career. 1.depend on 2.refer to 3.come true 4.(should)apply for 该空后的“This is free money and can be valuable in reaching your gOas.”可知，F项“如：采你的公司提供职业发展机会，那就好好利 5.is popular with 6.attend to Ⅲ，完成句子 用它。”符合此处语境。 Ⅲ，完形填空 1.depends on the surroundings in which he lives 2.attended to the wounded soldiers [语篇解读]本文是一篇记敏文。文幸主要讲述了作者找工作的 3.There is no point quarrelling with him 经历。 4.as soon as possible 1D解析：由下文作者出去找工作的故事可知，他现在买不起电脑。 5.would like you to buy 2.A解析：由上文的“1 am really in need of a computer'”可知，作者 [能力提升练] 现在非常需要一台电脑，但是只能靠自己的能力去“获得(gt)”。 【,阅读理解 3.B解析：由下文的“Having been refused many times"和“There [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了学生的在校表现和未 were already four candidates'”可知，作者出去找"工作(job)”了， 来职业的关系， 4.C解析：由下文内容可知，作者“进(enter)”了饭店，然后听到了老 L.A解析：推理其断题。由第一段中的“You are probably better at 板所说的话 some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that 5.D解析：由下文的“.I need to check your references..,Ican you can use in your work."可推断出，作者认为在校学习时学得好 nake a decision."可知，老板很难“决定(decide)”被接用谁。 的人在工作中占有优势。 6.A解析：此处指“最后(at last)”老板说，在他做决定之前，他得先 2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A boy who is good at 看看应聘者的筒历。 mathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spells 7.B解析：根据上文“I need to check your references(简历)”及空后 well and likes English may be good at office work."和第二段首句 “I can make a decision”可知，老板应该是先看简历再做决定， "Your school may have taught you skills,such as typing or 8.C解析：老板告诚几位应聘者，让他们“记住(remember)”不论是 teehnical drawing,which you can use in your work."可知，数学，英 谁被录用，都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。 语和技术绘图对找工作有直接的价值，而根据第一段中的“A9.B解析：由该空后的“The working hours were perfect for me,”可 knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is 知，老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适，所以他感到很“兴 one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts 奋(excited)", 23· IO,C解析：由上文的“There were already four candidates”和“the to the inerease of women in Chinese kitchens.'Chan adds. boss had difficulty in5 whom he would employ'”可知，作者向 以及第二段中“Today,Chan leads the kitchen of Ho I,ee Fook, 老板提议，自已先免费工作两天，然后老板再决定“选择(choose)” one of Hong Kong's most popular restaurants.After spending more 魔用谁。 than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and 11,A解析：根据下文可知，老板雾要一个“千净的(clean)”员工 Singapore.she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the l2.D解析：由下文的“1 did look terrible”和“1 I keep myself tidy'"可 top of a high-end Chinese restaurant..”可知，虽然女性当厨师，面隆 知，作者的“衣着(clothes)”不整清。 着重重隙碍和怀疑，但是床本身就是一个很好的例子，证明女性也 13.C解析：由上文的“One Saturday morning,I went out..."和“I 可以当爵师。C项“女厨师证明怀镜者是铝误的”适合作文章 finally4 a restaurant at8p.m.”可知，经过一整天的率波，作 标。 者已经十分疲惫了 Ⅱ，七选五 l4.D解析：由该空后的“I will work very hard"可知，作者在向老板 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助你在毕业后 “许诺(promise)”。 找到你趣要的职业的几条建议。 15,B解析：作者希望老板给予他工作的“机会(chance)”. l.C解析：根据上文“So how can you make sure your job is the right fit for you?”可知，此处提出了一个问题。由此可知，C项能够承接 周末检测A卷 上文，question指代上文提到的问题，符合语境 I,阅读 2.A解析：根据下文“Often,we see career seckers fall into the workforee without a true understanding of what they truly want to [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可能是最有前途 do.It is important to understand what you want to accomplish in 的职业 your career.Find out what you like to do by completing a self- I.C解析：细节理解题，根据Personal education guide下的“Like an evaluation..”可知，本段主要介绍要知道你想在生活中追求什么， adviser,a personal education guide may assist people with on- 由此可知，A项符合本段主旨，符合语境。 demand course selection or the planning of personalized training." 3.F解析：根搭本段主旨句“Understand your salary requirements.” 可知，个人教有指南能在个性化课程选择方面提供帮助。 可知，本设介绍的是薪资方而的事情。由北可知，下项符合本段主 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据Brain implant specialist下的“In the 白，符合语境。 future.one can have a specialized computer chip put into his brain L.E解析：根据本段主旨句“Set your work--life balance needs.”可 知，本段主要介绍的是工作与生活的平衡需求。由此可知，E项符 to treat certain health issues,such as diseases,mood disorders, and paralysis..”可知，大脑植入专家主要是将计算机技术应用于大 合本段主台，符合语境，你有足够时甸商开办公室，才能够保证工 作与生活的平衡。 防健康， 5.D解析：根据本段主皆句“Reach out to the place where you want 3.B解析：推理判断随。根据Personal education guide下的 t口wok.”可知，本段主菱介绍的是联系你想工作的地方。由此可 "education could better meet individual needs";Individualized body 知，D项符合本段主旨，符合语境 part maker下的“Doctors may expect individualized organs grown Ⅲ.语法填空 or 3D printed using their patients'own cells."Pharmaceutical [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何我到自已喜 artisan(制药师)下的"based on individual needs”以及Brain 欢的职业。 implant specialist下的“a specialized computer chip put into his 1.decision解析：考查名词。句意：对许多学生米说，他们在学校必 brain to treat certain health issues”可推知，这四种工作的共同特 须做的最重要的决定是选择职业。分析句子结构可知，they must 点是都具有个性化限务。 make at school部分为定语从句，空处为先行词，故应填名词， decide对应的名词为decision(决定)，根据谓语动词is判断主语为 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。在女性当厨师要面临着身体上和 单数。 精神上的两重障得时，陈用自身经历证明了女注也可以当厨师。 2.choosing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，选择正确的取业是 4.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二反中“Today,Chan leads the 不容易的，分析句子结构可翔，空处缺少句子的主语，c山oose(选 kitchen of Ho Lee Fook,one of Hong Kong's most popular 择)，为动词，此处用动名可作主语，choose对应的动名词为 restaurants.After spending more than a decade working in fine choosing. dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore,she is one of a few 3.thmt/which解析：考查定语从句，句意：在你远择职业之前，先考 female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese 虑你的兴规和你的才能，然后再考虑适合自己的工作。分析句子 restaurant,.”可知，陈在地的率业生涯上取得了做人成就。 结构可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词是job5,从句缺 5.D解析：推理判新题。根据来段首句“·Yes,there is a physical 少主语，且表示物，用that或者which引导定语从句， barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive 4.describing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看看图书馆有没有描述 )to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens,'Chan adds. 不同类型工作的书，分析句子可知，空处和其后内容为移饰b00k 可知，女性要当厨师，面临着身体上和精神上的两里獠碍。 的定语，books与describe构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作 6.A解析：推理判断题。根据末段最后两句“1tisn't just about how 后置定语 much you want it but how much hard work you're willing to put 氵5.what解析：考查宾语从句。句意：然后考虑什么对你来说是重要 into it.There are days when you feel like your arms are falling 的，分析句子可知，consider(考虑)，为及物动词，其后为宾语从 apart and you can't move them anymore.but the next day,you're 句，从句都分缺少主语成分，且意为“什么”，用连接代词wat引导 stronger and may be able to work a heavier work.”可知，陈累得手 宾语从句， 骨要散架了，再也动不了了，但是份然在坚持。可推知地意志 6,bst解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：如果是这样的话，计算机园 坚定 序员的工作可能不是最好的选择，观察句子可知，空格前有t, 7.C解析：标题归纳题。根据末段首句“·Yes,there is a physical: 并结合句意，推测此处用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more obstructive( (最好的)。 ·24·