精品解析：北京市第一零九中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高一英语试卷

北京市第一零九中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测 高一英语试卷 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，38分） 第一节 选词填空（共13小题；每小题1分，共13分） A 请用方框中的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置。 stream confirm generous position get through energy harvest origin 1. Music was the rock I leant on to become strong and to ________ those hard times. 2. It was very ________ of you to lend me your car yesterday. 3. We can find our ________ by looking at this map. 4. We are waiting the government to ________ the date when we can go to school. 5. I like to listen to techno music when I exercise. It gives me ________. 6. Many students like to ________ music and videos when doing homework. 7. Farmers are busy during the ________. 8. The western festival Halloween has its ________ in old beliefs about the return of the spirit of the dead people. 【答案】1. get through 2. generous 3. position 4. confirm 5. energy 6. stream 7. harvest 8. origin 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：音乐是我赖以变得强大并度过那些艰难时光的支柱。根据“those hard times”可知，此处表达度过艰难时期。“get through”为固定短语，有“度过（艰难时期等）”的含义，且to后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的，故填get through。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你昨天把车借给我，真是太慷慨了。“It is +形容词+ of sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，用于描述某人做某事所体现出的品质。“generous”是形容词，意为“慷慨的；大方的”，在此处描述“you”把车借给“我”这一行为体现出的慷慨品质，故填generous。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过看这张地图，我们能找到我们的位置。“position”作名词，有“位置”的意思。根据“by looking at this map”可知，通过地图寻找的是位置，our后接名词，故填position。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们在等待政府确认我们可以上学的日期。这里需要一个动词，“confirm”意为“确认”，符合等待政府确认上学日期这一语境，to后接动词原形，故填confirm。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在锻炼时喜欢听电子音乐。它给我能量。“energy”是名词，意为“能量”。结合前文提到锻炼时听这种音乐，可知它能给人带来能量，give sb. sth.结构中，sth.用名词形式，故填energy。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意：很多学生做作业的时候喜欢在线收听音乐和观看视频。“stream”作动词，有“在线收听（或收看）”的含义。“stream music and videos”即“在线收听音乐和观看视频”，符合学生做作业时的相关行为描述，like to do sth.结构中，to后接动词原形，故填stream。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：农民在收获季节很忙。“harvest”作名词时，有“收获；收获季节”的意思。“during the harvest”表示“在收获季节期间”，与“Farmers are busy”的语境相符，故填harvest。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：西方节日万圣节起源于关于逝者灵魂归来的古老信仰。“have its origin in...”是固定搭配，意为“起源于……”，这里需要一个名词，“origin”表示“起源；根源”，符合万圣节起源于古老信仰的表达，故填origin。 B 请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置。 convenient access achievement perform decorate 9. If you are holding your club activities, then the room can be ________. 10. Never give up and you will ________ your goal. 11. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ________. 12. When will they finish the ________ of the bathroom? 13. The position of the house combines quietness and ________. 【答案】9. accessed 10. achieve 11. performance 12. decoration 13. convenience 【解析】 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果你要举办社团活动，这间房间是可以使用的。结合“the room can be”可知此处表达可使用的、可进入的，选用access，其形容词为accessible“可使用的”符合题意。 【10题详解】 考查动词。句意：永不放弃，你终将实现你的目标。结合“your goal”可知此处表示达成、实现，选用名词achievement对应的动词achieve“实现”，情态动词will后接动词原形。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到启发，他号召粉丝录制视频，随后他将这些视频合成一个表演作品。依据空前数词one，其后需接名词；结合“joined together into one”语境表示合成一份表演作品，选用动词perform的名词形式performance“表演”。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们什么时候能完成浴室的装修？依据空前定冠词the，其后需接名词；结合“of the bathroom”可知表达装修、装饰，选用动词decorate的名词形式decoration“装修”。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：这所房子的位置兼具安静与便利。依据并列结构quietness and可知，前后均为名词；结合语境表达便利，选用形容词convenient的名词形式convenience“便利”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir ___14___ (member) record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they ___15___ (put) together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera ___16___ an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. 【答案】14. members 15. are put 16. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟唱诗班这一独特的音乐形式，讲述了人们可以独自在家与数百人一同“合唱”的奇妙体验，说明了虚拟唱诗班的运作方式、参与条件等信息。 【14题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制自己的视频。根据后文“record themselves”可知，这里的主语应为复数概念，指多个虚拟唱诗班成员。member是可数名词，其复数形式为members。 【15题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后它们被整合到一个视频中，你可以在网上看到——一个虚拟唱诗班。此句描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。句子主语they指代前文的“These videos”，与动词put之间是被动关系，即视频是被整合到一起的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”。主语they是复数形式，be动词用are，put的过去分词还是put。 【16题详解】 考查连词。句意：任何人都可以从任何地方参加虚拟唱诗班——你所需要的只是一台摄像机和网络连接。“a video camera”（一台摄像机）和“an Internet connection”（网络连接）是并列关系，共同构成参加虚拟唱诗班所需的条件，所以用连词and连接。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ___17___ (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, ___18___ is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back ___19___ Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. 【答案】17. Studying 18. which 19. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的历史底蕴与人文古迹，说明了解英国历史文化能让旅行更有意义。 【17题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究这个国家的历史会让你的旅行愉快得多。此处用动名词作句子主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或行为，句首单词首字母大写。 【18题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，它是一座古老的港口城市。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词London，指代事物且在从句中作主语，用which引导。 【19题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：其历史可以一直追溯到罗马时代。固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到”，故填to。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality. These digital identities, ____20____ (know) as avatars (虚拟形象) , are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. The first simple 2D avatars ____21____ (appear) in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. Since the late 1990s, they ____22____ (use) in web chats like instant messenger. Nowadays, avatars are everywhere. In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images, or have their own images ____23____ (create) to express themselves online. 【答案】20. known 21. appeared 22. have been used 23. created 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟形象的定义、起源、发展历程以及如今的广泛应用。 【20题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数字身份，被称为虚拟形象，是人们利用网络进行交流和自我表达的重要组成部分。句子谓语动词是are，空格处填入非谓语动词，These digital identities和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词known作后置定语修饰These digital identities。 【21题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最早的简单2D虚拟形象于20世纪80年代出现在角色扮演电脑游戏中。时间状语in the 1980s提示句子时态是一般过去时，主语The first simple 2D avatars和动词appear之间是主动关系，要用过去式appeared。 【22题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪90年代末以来，它们就被用于即时通讯等网络聊天中。Since the late 1990s是现在完成时的标志词，主语they指代前句中的avatars，表示复数概念，与动词use之间是被动关系，要用have been+过去分词used。 【23题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在大多数网络聊天中，人们会从一系列现成的图片中选择一个头像，或者制作自己的图片以便在网上表达自己。“have sth.+过去分词”是固定结构，their own images与所填词create“创造”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词created作宾语补足语。 第三节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good-luck Dumpling When I was in my middle age, something terrible happened to me. As I was away from ___24___ for almost a year, my wife and children were extremely worried. And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown. On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home. Mother looked at me, her eyes filled with ___25___. But soon she said, “Let’s start making dumplings for the Festival.” And then an idea ___26___ her, “Let’s put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的).” While making the good-luck dumpling, my mother secretly made a(n)___27___ on it. She pretended nothing had happened, but the trick didn’t escape my ___28___. After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. Feeling loved, I stared at her in ___29___ eyes. I had thought it would give her a lovely surprise if she ate the good-luck dumpling. Taking the opportunity when she went to the kitchen, I put the dumpling into her bowl. Obviously, when Mother returned, she didn’t ___30___ it and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time. “Ouch!” suddenly she cried out. The coin had hurt her teeth. “Oh, Granny is blessed”, my wife ___31___. “I... how come?” Mother was ___32___. Just at that moment, the coin fell out of her mouth. So I joined my wife and children, “Granny is blessed! Mother is blessed!” Mother burst into laughter, and then tears, as my wife and I ____33____ with her all her sadness and joy. 24. A. market B. office C. factory D. home 25. A. disbelief B. curiosity C. horror D. calm 26. A. interested B. impressed C. struck D. changed 27. A. mark B. decision C. try D. note 28. A. hands B. mind C. lips D. eyes 29. A. anxious B. sorrowful C. grateful D. sincere 30. A. take B. notice C. accept D. permit 31. A. argued B. cheered C. warned D. suggested 32. A. touched B. inspired C. confused D. attracted 33. A. shared B. discussed C. remembered D. found 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了离家很久的作者，在返回家中时，思念成疾的母亲为他做幸运饺子的感人故事。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我离家将近一年了，我的妻子和孩子们都非常担心。A. market市场；B. office办公室；C. factory工厂；D. home家。根据下文“On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home.”可知，在春节前夕，我终于获准回家了，所以此处是说我离开家已将近一年，我的妻子和孩子们都非常担心。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲看着我，眼里充满了怀疑。A. disbelief怀疑；B. curiosity好奇；C. horror荣耀；D. calm平静。根据上文“And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown.”可知，我离家近一年，母亲非常想念我，所以在我返回到家中时，她难以置信我回来了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她想到了一个主意：“我们放一枚硬币，做一个幸运饺子。谁吃到，谁就有福气。”A. interested使……感兴趣；B. impressed对……印象深刻；C. struck击中；D. changed改变。根据上文“Let’s start making dumplings for the Festival.”可知，母亲开始只是要为春节做饺子，所以做一个幸运饺子，这是她后来想到的一个主意。An idea struck sb.意思是“某人突然想到一个主意”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做这个幸运饺子的时候，母亲偷偷地在上面做了个标记。A. mark标记；B. decision决定；C. try尝试；D. note笔记。根据下文“she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me.”可知，母亲在饺子煮好后，准确地找到这个幸运饺子并放到了我的碗里，所以说她在包饺子时就做好了标记。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她假装什么也没发生，但这个伎俩没有逃脱我的眼睛。A. hands手；B. mind思想；C. lips嘴唇；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“Feeling loved, I stared at her in ___6___ eyes.”可知，在母亲把幸运饺子特意放在我的碗里时，我感受到了被爱，并且感激地看着她，说明我早已发现她做了标记的真相。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了被爱，所以我充满感激地看着她。A. anxious焦急的；B. sorrowful伤心的；C. grateful感激的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me.”和“Feeling loved”可知，母亲把幸运饺子特意放在我的碗里，由此我感受到了母亲的爱，所以我充满感激地看着她。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲回来了，她没有注意到放在她碗里的幸运饺子，继续吃饭，眼睛一直看着我。A. take拿走；B. notice注意；C. accept接受；D. permit允许。根据下文“and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time”可知，母亲继续吃饭时，眼睛一直看着我，所以她没有注意到我把那个幸运饺子放在她的碗里了。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，奶奶最有福气”，我的妻子欢呼道。A. argued争论；B. cheered欢呼；C. warned警告；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的).”可知，谁吃到幸运饺子，谁就有福气，所以妻子会欢呼，为母亲吃到幸运饺子而高兴。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么是我？”母亲很迷惑。A. touched被感动的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. confused迷惑的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据上文“she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me.”和““I... how come?””可知，母亲把幸运饺子特意放在我的碗里，所以现在她自己却吃到了它，她感到很迷惑不解。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲突然大笑起来，然后流泪，我和妻子与她一起分享她所有的悲伤和喜悦。A. shared分享；B. discussed讨论；C. remembered记住；D. found发现。根据上文“Mother burst into laughter, and then tears”可知，母亲一下明白了我对她的爱，她所受过的再多的苦也是值得的，这让她悲喜交加，所以此时我和妻子陪着她，一起分享她所有的悲伤和喜悦。故选A项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Art & Science: Fun Experiments to Try Science helps artists try new ideas. Want to create better art? Understand the science behind it! Now, let’s try four experiments connecting science and art. Wet Wall Painting Do you know Wet Wall Painting-painting on wet plaster (灰泥)? Try this: Mix cornstarch (玉米淀粉) and water to make sticky mixture. Paint on it. The mixture acts like real plaster-it takes in paint water, making colors brighter. This scientific method helps art stay beautiful for hundreds of years. Ink Color Secret Are all black markers the same? Use filter paper (滤纸) to find out. Draw a dot with a black marker. Put the paper’s edge in water. As the water rises, it separates ink into different colors. You might see blue or yellow! This method, called color separation, helps make perfect ink colors. Cream Art Design Make colorful patterns with shaving (剃须) cream. Spread cream on a plate, add food coloring drops.Mix colors with a stick. Press paper on top. The soap in the cream has two special parts-some attract water, others push it away. When pressed, these special parts lock in colors in various patterns, and each pattern looks new and different! Moving Picture Magic Make a flipbook (翻页书) with sticky notes. Draw small changes on each page like a ball bouncing (弹跳). Flip the pages quickly to see the movement! Large changes between pictures make the movement broken; small changes produce smooth moving images — exactly how cartoon movies work. This shows how our brains might use visual clues to fill in missing information. These experiments show what science has to do with art. By understanding science, artists can complete their works more creatively. 34. What materials are used in Wet Wall Painting? A. Water and cornstarch. B. Filter paper and water. C. Cream and food coloring. D. Sticky notes and markers. 35. The flipbook experiment mainly shows ________. A. ways to create sticky notes B. the science behind cartoon movies C. how to use clearer visual clues D. how to draw larger changes on pages 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To develop science theories. B. To show science in art. C. To offer art lessons. D. To explain science subjects. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个将科学与艺术结合的实验，展示科学对艺术的帮助，体现艺术中的科学。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wet Wall Painting部分“Try this: Mix cornstarch (玉米淀粉) and water to make sticky mixture.(试试这个：将玉米淀粉和水混合成粘性混合物)”可知，湿墙绘画使用的材料是水和玉米淀粉。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Moving Picture Magic部分“Make a flipbook (翻页书) with sticky notes. Draw small changes on each page like a ball bouncing (弹跳). Flip the pages quickly to see the movement! Large changes between pictures make the movement broken; small changes produce smooth moving images — exactly how cartoon movies work. This shows how our brains might use visual clues to fill in missing information. (用便利贴制作一本翻页书。在每一页画上细微变化，比如弹跳的小球。快速翻动书页，就能看到动态效果！画面之间变化过大会让动作显得断断续续；细微变化则能呈现流畅的动态画面，卡通电影正是运用了这个原理。这也能说明我们的大脑是如何借助视觉线索，补齐缺失信息的)”可知，翻页书实验主要展示了卡通电影背后的科学原理。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Science helps artists try new ideas. Want to create better art? Understand the science behind it! Now, let’s try four experiments connecting science and art. (科学帮助艺术家尝试新想法。想创作更好的艺术吗？了解背后的科学原理！现在，让我们尝试四个连接科学和艺术的实验)”和最后一段“These experiments show what science has to do with art. By understanding science, artists can complete their works more creatively. (这些实验展示了科学与艺术的关系。通过理解科学，艺术家可以更有创意地完成他们的作品)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个将科学与艺术结合的实验，文章的主要目的是展示艺术中的科学。 B A study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology took a closer look at music in sports, specifically how listening to music could affect one’s overall performance. Researchers asked 150 volunteers to throw a ball into a basket. For the first stage of the study, participants threw the ball from a fixed point. They threw the ball while listening to music of their choice, while not listening to music, or while listening to music that the researchers selected. For the second state they were able to choose where to stand when throwing the ball and performed the same activity with the various music choices. The study found that listening to music, whether it was music of the volunteer's choice or a song chosen for them, did not make the participants more or less likely to get the ball in the basket. It had no effect, What it did do was increase self-esteem and make the study participants more likely to take risks, especially for males who were allowed to choose their own music. The results suggest that music many pump you up. And it may even help you workout harder and longer than you would without it. But no matter what song you listen to, it's not going to help you get that ball into the basket. Another study look a detailed look at how music pace might affect exercise. Researchers found that listening to high-pace music makes people feel like they're working less while also benefiting their bodies more. Listening to high-pace music while exercising resulted in the highest heart rate compared with not listening to music. This means that the exercise seemed like less effort, but it was more beneficial in terms of enhancing physical fitness. The study found that the beneficial effects of high-pace music were greatest for people who were walking or running and were felt the least for those who were doing high-intensity exercises such as weightlifting. 37. What were volunteers allowed to do while shooting in the second stage test? A. Choose position and music. B. Shoot from a fixed point. C. Shoot with fixed music. D. Shoot with no music. 38. Which is more encouraging in throwing a ball test? A. Music given by experts. B. Music males chose. C. Peaceful music. D. Loud music. 39. Which sentence matches the results of high-pace music in this study? A. It has no effect on sports. B. It improves your athletic skills. C. It helps easily achieve better workout. D. High-pace music is beneficial for all forms of exercise. 40. What does the underlined word "enhancing" in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Reducing. B. Balancing. C. Changing. D. Strengthening. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。发表在《心理学前沿》杂志上的一项研究对运动中的音乐进行了更深入的研究，特别是听音乐如何影响一个人的整体表现。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果表明，音乐会让你精神振奋。它甚至可以帮助你锻炼得更努力，时间更长，同时研究人员发现，听节奏快的音乐会让人感觉不费力，同时对身体也有好处。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the second state they were able to choose where to stand when throwing the ball and performed the same activity with the various music choices.(在第二种状态中，他们可以选择在投球时站在哪里，并在不同的音乐选择下进行相同的活动)”可知，在第二阶段的测试中，志愿者在拍摄时被允许选择位置和音乐。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The study found that listening to music, whether it was music of the volunteer's choice or a song chosen for them, did not make the participants more or less likely to get the ball in the basket. It had no effect, What it did do was increase self-esteem and make the study participants more likely to take risks, especially for males who were allowed to choose their own music.(研究发现，听音乐，无论是志愿者自己选择的音乐还是为他们选择的歌曲，并不会让参与者更容易或更不容易把球投进篮子里。它的作用是增强了参与者的自尊，让他们更愿意冒险，尤其是那些允许自己选择音乐的男性)”可知，在投球测试中，男性选择的音乐更令人鼓舞。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Listening to high-pace music while exercising resulted in the highest heart rate compared with not listening to music. This means that the exercise seemed like less effort, but it was more beneficial in terms of enhancing physical fitness.(运动时听节奏快的音乐比不听音乐时心率最高。这意味着运动看起来不那么费力，但就提高身体素质而言，它更有益)”可推知，C选项“它有助于很容易获得更好的锻炼”与快节奏音乐的结果相匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Listening to high-pace music while exercising resulted in the highest heart rate compared with not listening to music.”以及划线词上文“This means that the exercise seemed like less effort, but it was more beneficial in terms of”和后文“physical fitness”可知，运动时听节奏快的音乐比不听音乐时心率最高，这意味着运动看起来不那么费力，但就加强身体素质而言，快节奏音乐更有益，划线词意思是“加强”。A. Reducing.减少；B. Balancing.平衡；C. Changing.改变；D. Strengthening.加强。故选D。 C One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright (完全地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide. With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As About.com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.” Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. 41. Which of the following is TRUE about true friends? A. You can change them gradually. B. They will not turn to you whenever in trouble. C. They will stay with you when you’ re in need. D. They are always polite and never waste anything. 42. Why does the writer mention the statement of About.com’s Guide to Stress? A. To emphasize the importance of friendships. B. To point out everyone may meet with difficulties. C. To compare the differences between success and failure. D. To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality. 43. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Friendship is love with understanding. C. Old friends and old wine are the best. D. Positive friends can benefit you a lot. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了积极的朋友能给我们带来诸多好处，我们应该多和积极向上的人相处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down.(有了积极的朋友，你在需要帮助时不必苦苦乞求。积极的人希望别人快乐，当你情绪低落时，他们会竭尽全力帮助你)”可知，真正的朋友会在你需要的时候陪伴并帮助你。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.(理想的友谊在你失落时提供支持，在你开心时带来乐趣，在你迷茫时提供智慧)”可知，作者引用About.com’s Guide to Stress的陈述是为了解释现实中理想的友谊是什么样子的。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。首段中的“Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.(这里有一些和积极的朋友在一起的好处)”是主旨句，由此可知，本文传达积极的朋友能让人受益匪浅。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ___44___ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. ___45___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___46___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ___47___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___48___ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 【答案】44. B 45. F 46. G 47. D 48. E 【解析】 【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。 【44题详解】 根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据Calm yourself(要冷静)和take a couple of breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。 【46题详解】 根据第一句“Don't wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait for有关，故选G。 【47题详解】 根据IfIf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try to see things from your offender's angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Don't forget to forgive yourself.”和“...rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第52题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 I never thought I was very talented at anything to do with music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano when I was six. They hoped learning an instrument could help me grow in a new way. To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn even though I wasn’t interested in it at all. At first, I just sat at the piano and moved my fingers without really caring about the music. Experienced in reading her students’ minds, my piano teacher could tell after a couple of lessons that my heart was not in it. She never got angry or forced me to practice more. Instead, she was very kind to me. However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the year-end concert arranged by my teacher. The concert was for all the students and parents in our school. Surprised and terrified at the same time, I could only agree. I was afraid of playing in front of so many people. Given my inexperience, I chose a fairly simple composition. In order to perform well, I practised the same composition for an hour a day for the next two months. I even gave up my favorite cartoon time to practice carefully every day. On the day of the concert, I was so nervous that I woke up with butterflies in my stomach. My hands felt cold and my heart beat fast. As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played perfectly. Everyone clapped loudly for me. I felt so proud of myself. Encouraged by this first successful performance, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. Now, playing the piano is my favorite hobby to relax after a busy school day. 49. Why did the writer agree to learn the piano at first? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How did the writer’s piano teacher treat her when she found the writer didn’t love the piano? ________________________________________________________________ 51. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶When the writer prepared for the concert, she chose a difficult piece and practised for a week. ________________________________________________________________ 52. Explain what makes you change from disliking something to liking it and give one example from your life.（In about 40 words） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Because she wanted to be a good daughter. 50. She was very kind to her and never got angry or forced her to practice more. 51. When the writer prepared for the concert, she chose a difficult piece and practised for a week. Given her inexperience, the writer chose a fairly simple composition and practised it for an hour a day for the next two months, not a difficult piece for a week. 52. Successfully overcoming challenges can turn dislikes into likes. I used to dislike running, finding it exhausting. But after training hard and finishing a race, I felt a sense of achievement and began to enjoy it. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从不情愿学钢琴到喜欢上弹钢琴的过程。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn even though I wasn’t interested in it at all.(为了做一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我一点也不感兴趣。)”可知，作者一开始同意学钢琴是因为想做一个好女儿。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Experienced in reading her students’ minds, my piano teacher could tell after a couple of lessons that my heart was not in it. She never got angry or forced me to practice more. Instead, she was very kind to me.(我的钢琴老师经验丰富，能读懂学生的心思，上了几节课后，她就知道我的心思不在钢琴上。她从不生气，也不强迫我多练习。相反，她对我很好。)”可知，当作者的钢琴老师发现作者不喜欢钢琴时，她对作者很好，从不生气，也不强迫作者多练习。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Given my inexperience, I chose a fairly simple composition. In order to perform well, I practised the same composition for an hour a day for the next two months.(鉴于我没有经验，我选择了一首相当简单的曲子。为了表现好，在接下来的两个月里，我每天练习同一首曲子一个小时。)”可知，当作者准备音乐会时，她选择了一首简单的曲子，并练习了两个月，而不是选择了一首困难的曲子，并练习了一周。因此，错误的部分是“she chose a difficult piece and practised for a week”，应在其下面划线，原因可以解释为：鉴于她没有经验，作者选择了一首相当简单的曲子，并在接下来的两个月里每天练习一个小时，而不是一周练习一首困难的曲子。 【52题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：解释是什么让你从不喜欢某件事变成喜欢它，并从你的生活中举一个例子。答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：成功克服挑战可以把不喜欢变成喜欢。我过去不喜欢跑步，觉得很累。但在努力训练并完成一场比赛后，我感到了一种成就感，并开始享受它。 第二节（20分） 53. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校即将举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的演讲活动，面向全校学生征集演讲稿。请你以“The Most Meaningful Festival in My Heart”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．介绍你选择的节日（名称、时间、庆祝习俗等） 2．这个节日的特殊意义 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. My name is LiHua. I’m here to talk about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m here to talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is the most meaningful festival in my heart. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, families gather together, enjoy the full moon and share delicious mooncakes. We often chat happily while eating mooncakes, talking about our daily life and good wishes. It is a time for reunion and relaxation. For me, its special meaning lies in reunion. It reminds us to value family love and cherish the time we spend with relatives. It also carries our traditional culture and passes down the spirit of harmony. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，参加学校“中国传统节日”主题演讲活动，撰写符合要求的演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful →significant 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 传承：pass down → hand down 和谐：harmony → concord 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It reminds us to value family love and cherish the time we spend with relatives. It also carries our traditional culture and passes down the spirit of harmony. 拓展句：It not only reminds us to value family love and cherish the time we spend with relatives but also carries our traditional culture and passes down the spirit of harmony. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m here to talk about the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is the most meaningful festival in my heart.（运用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We often chat happily while eating mooncakes, talking about our daily life and good wishes. （运用状语从句的省略以及现在分词talking作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市第一零九中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测 高一英语试卷 第一部分：知识运用（共三节，38分） 第一节 选词填空（共13小题；每小题1分，共13分） A 请用方框中的单词或短语完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置。 stream confirm generous position get through energy harvest origin 1. Music was the rock I leant on to become strong and to ________ those hard times. 2. It was very ________ of you to lend me your car yesterday. 3. We can find our ________ by looking at this map. 4. We are waiting the government to ________ the date when we can go to school. 5. I like to listen to techno music when I exercise. It gives me ________. 6. Many students like to ________ music and videos when doing homework. 7. Farmers are busy during the ________. 8. The western festival Halloween has its ________ in old beliefs about the return of the spirit of the dead people. B 请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置。 convenient access achievement perform decorate 9. If you are holding your club activities, then the room can be ________. 10. Never give up and you will ________ your goal. 11. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ________. 12. When will they finish the ________ of the bathroom? 13. The position of the house combines quietness and ________. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir ___14___ (member) record themselves while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they ___15___ (put) together into one video that you can see online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera ___16___ an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. ___17___ (study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. The capital city London is a great place to start, ___18___ is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back ___19___ Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality. These digital identities, ____20____ (know) as avatars (虚拟形象) , are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. The first simple 2D avatars ____21____ (appear) in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. Since the late 1990s, they ____22____ (use) in web chats like instant messenger. Nowadays, avatars are everywhere. In most web chats, people choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images, or have their own images ____23____ (create) to express themselves online. 第三节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good-luck Dumpling When I was in my middle age, something terrible happened to me. As I was away from ___24___ for almost a year, my wife and children were extremely worried. And my mother, already in her eighties, was on the edge of a nervous breakdown. On the eve of the Spring Festival, I was finally allowed to return home. Mother looked at me, her eyes filled with ___25___. But soon she said, “Let’s start making dumplings for the Festival.” And then an idea ___26___ her, “Let’s put in a coin and make a good-luck dumpling. Whoever eats it will be blessed (有福的).” While making the good-luck dumpling, my mother secretly made a(n)___27___ on it. She pretended nothing had happened, but the trick didn’t escape my ___28___. After Mother boiled the dumplings all by herself, she put the good-luck dumpling on top of the others in a bowl on purpose and pushed the bowl to me. Feeling loved, I stared at her in ___29___ eyes. I had thought it would give her a lovely surprise if she ate the good-luck dumpling. Taking the opportunity when she went to the kitchen, I put the dumpling into her bowl. Obviously, when Mother returned, she didn’t ___30___ it and went on eating with her eyes on me all the time. “Ouch!” suddenly she cried out. The coin had hurt her teeth. “Oh, Granny is blessed”, my wife ___31___. “I... how come?” Mother was ___32___. Just at that moment, the coin fell out of her mouth. So I joined my wife and children, “Granny is blessed! Mother is blessed!” Mother burst into laughter, and then tears, as my wife and I ____33____ with her all her sadness and joy. 24. A. market B. office C. factory D. home 25. A. disbelief B. curiosity C. horror D. calm 26. A. interested B. impressed C. struck D. changed 27. A. mark B. decision C. try D. note 28. A. hands B. mind C. lips D. eyes 29. A. anxious B. sorrowful C. grateful D. sincere 30. A. take B. notice C. accept D. permit 31. A. argued B. cheered C. warned D. suggested 32. A. touched B. inspired C. confused D. attracted 33. A. shared B. discussed C. remembered D. found 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Art & Science: Fun Experiments to Try Science helps artists try new ideas. Want to create better art? Understand the science behind it! Now, let’s try four experiments connecting science and art. Wet Wall Painting Do you know Wet Wall Painting-painting on wet plaster (灰泥)? Try this: Mix cornstarch (玉米淀粉) and water to make sticky mixture. Paint on it. The mixture acts like real plaster-it takes in paint water, making colors brighter. This scientific method helps art stay beautiful for hundreds of years. Ink Color Secret Are all black markers the same? Use filter paper (滤纸) to find out. Draw a dot with a black marker. Put the paper’s edge in water. As the water rises, it separates ink into different colors. You might see blue or yellow! This method, called color separation, helps make perfect ink colors. Cream Art Design Make colorful patterns with shaving (剃须) cream. Spread cream on a plate, add food coloring drops.Mix colors with a stick. Press paper on top. The soap in the cream has two special parts-some attract water, others push it away. When pressed, these special parts lock in colors in various patterns, and each pattern looks new and different! Moving Picture Magic Make a flipbook (翻页书) with sticky notes. Draw small changes on each page like a ball bouncing (弹跳). Flip the pages quickly to see the movement! Large changes between pictures make the movement broken; small changes produce smooth moving images — exactly how cartoon movies work. This shows how our brains might use visual clues to fill in missing information. These experiments show what science has to do with art. By understanding science, artists can complete their works more creatively. 34. What materials are used in Wet Wall Painting? A. Water and cornstarch. B. Filter paper and water. C. Cream and food coloring. D. Sticky notes and markers. 35. The flipbook experiment mainly shows ________. A. ways to create sticky notes B. the science behind cartoon movies C. how to use clearer visual clues D. how to draw larger changes on pages 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To develop science theories. B. To show science in art. C. To offer art lessons. D. To explain science subjects. B A study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology took a closer look at music in sports, specifically how listening to music could affect one’s overall performance. Researchers asked 150 volunteers to throw a ball into a basket. For the first stage of the study, participants threw the ball from a fixed point. They threw the ball while listening to music of their choice, while not listening to music, or while listening to music that the researchers selected. For the second state they were able to choose where to stand when throwing the ball and performed the same activity with the various music choices. The study found that listening to music, whether it was music of the volunteer's choice or a song chosen for them, did not make the participants more or less likely to get the ball in the basket. It had no effect, What it did do was increase self-esteem and make the study participants more likely to take risks, especially for males who were allowed to choose their own music. The results suggest that music many pump you up. And it may even help you workout harder and longer than you would without it. But no matter what song you listen to, it's not going to help you get that ball into the basket. Another study look a detailed look at how music pace might affect exercise. Researchers found that listening to high-pace music makes people feel like they're working less while also benefiting their bodies more. Listening to high-pace music while exercising resulted in the highest heart rate compared with not listening to music. This means that the exercise seemed like less effort, but it was more beneficial in terms of enhancing physical fitness. The study found that the beneficial effects of high-pace music were greatest for people who were walking or running and were felt the least for those who were doing high-intensity exercises such as weightlifting. 37. What were volunteers allowed to do while shooting in the second stage test? A. Choose position and music. B. Shoot from a fixed point. C. Shoot with fixed music. D. Shoot with no music. 38. Which is more encouraging in throwing a ball test? A. Music given by experts. B. Music males chose. C. Peaceful music. D. Loud music. 39. Which sentence matches the results of high-pace music in this study? A. It has no effect on sports. B. It improves your athletic skills. C. It helps easily achieve better workout. D. High-pace music is beneficial for all forms of exercise. 40. What does the underlined word "enhancing" in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Reducing. B. Balancing. C. Changing. D. Strengthening. C One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright (完全地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide. With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As About.com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.” Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life. You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return. 41. Which of the following is TRUE about true friends? A. You can change them gradually. B. They will not turn to you whenever in trouble. C. They will stay with you when you’ re in need. D. They are always polite and never waste anything. 42. Why does the writer mention the statement of About.com’s Guide to Stress? A. To emphasize the importance of friendships. B. To point out everyone may meet with difficulties. C. To compare the differences between success and failure. D. To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality. 43. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Friendship is love with understanding. C. Old friends and old wine are the best. D. Positive friends can benefit you a lot. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ___44___ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. ___45___ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ___46___ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ___47___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ___48___ But it can rob you of your self­confidence if you don’t do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress­management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第52题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 I never thought I was very talented at anything to do with music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano when I was six. They hoped learning an instrument could help me grow in a new way. To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn even though I wasn’t interested in it at all. At first, I just sat at the piano and moved my fingers without really caring about the music. Experienced in reading her students’ minds, my piano teacher could tell after a couple of lessons that my heart was not in it. She never got angry or forced me to practice more. Instead, she was very kind to me. However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the year-end concert arranged by my teacher. The concert was for all the students and parents in our school. Surprised and terrified at the same time, I could only agree. I was afraid of playing in front of so many people. Given my inexperience, I chose a fairly simple composition. In order to perform well, I practised the same composition for an hour a day for the next two months. I even gave up my favorite cartoon time to practice carefully every day. On the day of the concert, I was so nervous that I woke up with butterflies in my stomach. My hands felt cold and my heart beat fast. As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played perfectly. Everyone clapped loudly for me. I felt so proud of myself. Encouraged by this first successful performance, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day. Now, playing the piano is my favorite hobby to relax after a busy school day. 49. Why did the writer agree to learn the piano at first? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How did the writer’s piano teacher treat her when she found the writer didn’t love the piano? ________________________________________________________________ 51. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶When the writer prepared for the concert, she chose a difficult piece and practised for a week. ________________________________________________________________ 52. Explain what makes you change from disliking something to liking it and give one example from your life.（In about 40 words） ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 53. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校即将举办以“中国传统节日”为主题的演讲活动，面向全校学生征集演讲稿。请你以“The Most Meaningful Festival in My Heart”为题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．介绍你选择的节日（名称、时间、庆祝习俗等） 2．这个节日的特殊意义 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. My name is LiHua. I’m here to talk about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $