第三次月考考前冲刺・重点必考词汇变形 100 题（Units 5-6）- 2025-2026 学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5-6核心词汇，通过中文提示、词形转换、首字母填空三维度训练，构建“记忆-变形-应用”递进式词汇能力体系，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写词|35题|直接考查词汇汉译英及固定搭配（如“得到……的消息”“餐桌礼仪”）|从基础词汇记忆出发，强化核心词义与固定表达的准确掌握| |括号内词变形填空|35题|考查词形转换（词性、时态、比较级等，如terrible→terribly，luck→unlucky）|衔接词汇记忆与语法应用，构建“词义-词性-语境”转换逻辑| |首字母提示完成句子|30题|结合语境考查词汇拼写与应用（如table m______对应manners）|深化词汇在语境中的灵活运用，形成“音-形-义”联动记忆|

夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 人教版（2024）八年级下册第三次月考（Units 5-6） 重点必考词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．I hope to ________ ________ you soon. (得到……的消息) 2．Тhis is mу ________ (私人的) рhоnе numbеr. Please don’t shаrе it with оthеrs. 3．We need to learn more about the ________ (文化的) differences between Eastern and Western countries before travelling. 4．Eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a ________ (传统) in Hubei. 5．The teacher’s ________ (主要的) purpose is to help students achieve their goals. 6．I am looking forward to ________ (收到) a letter or a message from you soon. 7．________ (知识；学问) can help us stay away from danger in many situations. 8．________ ________ ________ ________, it rained heavily. (突然) 9．The heavy rain began to ________ (敲打) against the window. 10．Last night, stars disappeared quickly because of ________ (厚的) clouds. 11．I often visit my grandparents and other ________ (亲戚；亲属) on weekends. 12．The newspaper published a detailed ________ (报道) about the election. 13．I waited for ________ (几乎) an hour, but the bus still didn’t come. 14．My mum told me that an ________ (采访) helps people know others better. 15．People should learn how to protect themselves during an ________ (地震). 16．We should ________ (祝贺) Tom on winning the English competition. 17．I’m sure you’ll ________ ________ (相处融洽) well with the team once you start working together. 18．It is not ________ (正确的) to ask strangers about their age in some cultures. 19．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party tonight. 20．It’s important to learn basic ________ ________ (餐桌礼仪) when visiting another country. 21．She had to ________ (拒绝) their invitation because she was busy. 22．The fire alarm will ________ ________ (发出声响) if there is smoke. 23．He didn’t prepare well. ________ ________ ________ (因此), he failed the test. 24．Rabbits often ________ (躲藏) in the grass when they sense danger. 25．We need more ________ (电力供应；能量；力量) to keep the machines working. 26．We should ________ ________ before the typhoon comes. (作准备) 27．She is in great ________ (苦恼；困难) these days and needs our help. 28．After the storm, neighbours helped to clean up the ________ (街区). 29．You should ________ ________ (减速) when you drive through the school area. 30．The weather report ________ (警告) us not to go out because of the coming violent storm. 31．The _________ (水灾) in Zhejiang makes many people lose their homes and even their lives. 32．It’s ________ (罕见的) to see snow in this region, so the children were thrilled when it started to fall. 33．She arrived at the station ________ ________ ________ (上气不接下气) and just caught the train. 34．He fell ________ (酣畅地) asleep on the sofa after a long day. 35．The button on my coat ________ ________ (脱落) when I ran. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．The noise was ________ (terrible) loud. I couldn’t sleep at all. 2．The firefighters are national ________ (hero), and we should respect them. 3．My sister dressed ________ (nice) for her school concert. 4．________ (one), you need to understand the question clearly before you start to answer it. 5．________ (two), we should watch how locals behave. 6．My parents ________ (usual) drive me to school when it rains heavily. 7．I was ________ ( luck) to miss the school bus and had to walk to school. 8．We need to do some ________ (think) about our own safety plans. 9．________ (thank), no one was hurt in the car accident. 10．She went to the ________ (secure) guard and explained what she saw to him. 11．The girl ________ (hide) behind the big tree when the sudden storm arrived yesterday. 12．The strong wind ________ (beat) against the windows heavily when we stayed at home last night. 13．After a long day of hiking, I slept ________ (sound) through the night. 14．The wind is so ________ (power) that it blows down trees. 15．Good ________ (prepare) can greatly reduce the risk of injury in a disaster. 16．We must prepare for the ________ (bad) situations when a disaster happens. 17．The teacher ________ (near) lost her temper when the students kept talking in class. 18．You can dress as you want on a(n) ________ occasion while you have to wear nice clothes in a(n) ________ one. (formal) 19．Dishes with butter are ________ (common) on Korean tables. Koreans seldom eat it. 20．I was ________ because I didn’t know the answer to the ________ question. (embarrass) 21．People should pay attention to their table ________ (manner) to be a good guest in a different country. 22．The ________ (serve) spoon should be left in the bowl. 23．It is ________ (safe) to share too much personal information online. 24．He tried his best to make a good ________ (impress) on the interviewers during the job interview. 25．The ________ (tradition) Chinese wedding is full of meaningful rituals. 26．The ________ (culture) differences between the two nations cannot be ignored. 27．He felt ________ (confuse) when he saw the strange greeting gesture in that country. 28．This old couple have been ________ (marry) for twenty years. 29．On my birthday party, I ________ (receive) many gifts from my friends. 30．In some cultures, people ________ (kiss) cheeks when they greet each other. 31．Parents’ ________ are the most comforting and encouraging, so ________ their kids often is good for kids’ growth. (hug) 32．He ________ (shake) hands with the foreign teacher just now. 33．In our team, all the ________ (volunteer) must volunteer ________ (help) others with asking for nothing. 34．As different kinds of ________ were quite short, the central government made every effort ________ things to the people in the flood-hit areas. (supply) 35．His behavior at the party was ________ (proper). Everyone was a little angry with him. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．Lily wore a white b______ with a blue skirt to the school dance. 2．The m________ reason I like reading is that it can broaden my horizons. 3．When you go to another country, you’d better learn about their table m________ . 4．You should hold the knife in your right hand and the f________ in your left hand. 5．People in some European countries often k________ each other on the cheeks to say hello. 6．I have several reasons for liking this book. Firstly, it has an interesting plot. S________, the characters are very vivid. 7．We Chinese often s________ hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. 8．The radio r________ that a heavy rainstorm would hit our city tonight. 9．The people in my n________ are very friendly. They help each other to make it a good place to live in. 10．When you do something challenging, c_________ yourself for being brave and having a try. 11．It’s not allowed to wear j______ to the graduation ceremony — we have to wear formal clothes. 12．It’s not p________ to wear shorts to a formal dinner. 13．U________ you practice more, you won’t use chopsticks well. 14．In some cultures, people h________ each other tightly when they meet. 15．In many restaurants, there are s________ chopsticks for shared dishes. 16．She r_________ to go out alone at night, because she was afraid of the dark. 17．The fog was so t_________ that we could hardly see the road in front of us. 18．My favourite r________ is my aunt because she always tells funny stories. 19．After moving to a new town, Mary felt lonely without her best friends n________. 20．An i_________ is a conversation between a reporter and a person. 21．The big w________ in the sea made the small boat go up and down quickly. 22．Please w________ the children about the danger of swimming in the river. 23．Don’t give up easily. The w________ thing is to stop trying. Keep practising and you’ll improve. 24．If you believe f________ information, you might make wrong decisions. 25．Jane m________ a Chinese man and had a daughter one year later. 26．It’s s________ that he can speak three languages fluently—he just started learning last year. 27．When t________ comes, please don’t stand under the tree. 28．There are many t________ in the street. Be careful when you cross it. 29．We are trying to help people in t________ after the typhoon. 30．The band’s online concert was such a success that it attracted n________ 10,000 viewers (观众). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1. hear from；解析：固定搭配hear from，表“得到……的消息”，to后接动词原形。 2. private；解析：形容词private，表“私人的”，修饰名词phone number作定语。 3. cultural；解析：形容词cultural，表“文化的”，修饰名词differences作定语。 4. tradition；解析：名词tradition，表“传统”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。 5. main；解析：形容词main，表“主要的”，修饰名词purpose作定语。 6. receiving；解析：动词receive，look forward to后接动名词，表“期待收到”。 7. Knowledge；解析：名词Knowledge，表“知识；学问”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 8. All of a sudden；解析：固定短语All of a sudden，表“突然”，句首首字母大写。 9. beat；解析：动词beat，表“敲打”，begin to后接动词原形。 10. thick；解析：形容词thick，表“厚的”，修饰名词clouds作定语。 11. relatives；解析：名词relative，表“亲戚；亲属”，可数名词，other后接复数形式。 12. report；解析：名词report，表“报道”，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。 13. nearly；解析：副词nearly，表“几乎”，修饰数量词an hour作状语。 14. interview；解析：名词interview，表“采访”，不定冠词an后接单数可数名词。 15. earthquake；解析：名词earthquake，表“地震”，不定冠词an后接单数可数名词。 16. congratulate；解析：动词congratulate，表“祝贺”，should后接动词原形。 17. get along；解析：固定搭配get along，表“相处融洽”，will后接动词原形。 18. correct；解析：形容词correct，表“正确的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 19. whether；解析：连词whether，表“是否”，引导宾语从句，可与or not连用。 20. table manners；解析：固定短语table manners，表“餐桌礼仪”，常用复数形式。 21. refuse；解析：动词refuse，表“拒绝”，have to后接动词原形。 22. go off；解析：固定搭配go off，表“发出声响”，will后接动词原形。 23. As a result；解析：固定短语As a result，表“因此”，句首首字母大写。 24. hide；解析：动词hide，表“躲藏”，主语rabbits为复数，一般现在时用原形。 25. power；解析：名词power，表“电力供应；能量；力量”，不可数名词，more后接原形。 26. prepare；解析：动词prepare，表“作准备”，should后接动词原形。 27. trouble；解析：名词trouble，表“苦恼；困难”，固定搭配in great trouble。 28. neighborhood；解析：名词neighborhood，表“街区”，定冠词the后接单数名词。 29. slow down；解析：固定搭配slow down，表“减速”，should后接动词原形。 30. warns；解析：动词warn，表“警告”，主语the weather report为三单，一般现在时用warns。 31. flood；解析：名词flood，表“水灾”，定冠词the后接单数名词。 32. rare；解析：形容词rare，表“罕见的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 33. out of breath；解析：固定短语out of breath，表“上气不接下气”，作伴随状语。 34. sound；解析：副词sound，表“酣畅地”，修饰动词asleep，固定搭配fall sound asleep。 35. fell off；解析：固定搭配fall off，表“脱落”，ran提示一般过去时，fall过去式为fell。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1. terribly；解析：形容词terrible变副词terribly，表“极其”，修饰形容词loud作状语。 2. heroes；解析：名词hero，表“英雄”，可数名词，are提示用复数形式。 3. nicely；解析：形容词nice变副词nicely，表“漂亮地”，修饰动词dressed作状语。 4. First；解析：数词one变序数词First，表“首先”，句首首字母大写。 5. Secondly；解析：数词two变副词Secondly，表“其次”，句首首字母大写。 6. usually；解析：形容词usual变副词usually，表“通常”，修饰动词drive作状语。 7. unlucky；解析：形容词lucky变反义词unlucky，表“不幸的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 8. thinking；解析：动词think变动名词thinking，固定搭配do some thinking。 9. Thankfully；解析：动词thank变副词Thankfully，表“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。 10. security；解析：形容词secure变名词security，表“安保”，修饰名词guard作定语。 11. hid；解析：动词hide，yesterday提示一般过去时，hide过去式为hid。 12. beat；解析：动词beat，last night提示一般过去时，beat过去式不变。 13. soundly；解析：形容词sound变副词soundly，表“酣畅地”，修饰动词slept作状语。 14. powerful；解析：名词power变形容词powerful，表“强劲的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 15. preparation；解析：动词prepare变名词preparation，表“准备”，不可数名词，good后接原形。 16. worst；解析：形容词bad变最高级worst，表“最坏的”，the后接最高级。 17. nearly；解析：形容词near变副词nearly，表“几乎”，修饰动词lost作状语。 18. informal；formal；解析：形容词formal变反义词informal，表“非正式的”；formal表“正式的”，分别修饰occasion。 19. uncommon；解析：形容词common变反义词uncommon，表“不常见的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 20. embarrassed；embarrassing；解析：形容词embarrassed修饰人，表“感到尴尬的”；embarrassing修饰事物，表“令人尴尬的”。 21. manners；解析：名词manner，表“礼仪”，常用复数形式，固定搭配table manners。 22. serving；解析：动词serve变动名词serving，表“公用的”，修饰名词spoon作定语。 23. unsafe；解析：形容词safe变反义词unsafe，表“不安全的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 24. impression；解析：动词impress变名词impression，表“印象”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 25. traditional；解析：名词tradition变形容词traditional，表“传统的”，修饰名词wedding作定语。 26. cultural；解析：名词culture变形容词cultural，表“文化的”，修饰名词differences作定语。 27. confused；解析：动词confuse变形容词confused，表“感到困惑的”，修饰人作表语。 28. married；解析：动词marry变形容词married，固定搭配have been married，表“已婚的”。 29. received；解析：动词receive，生日派对提示过去时，receive过去式为received。 30. kiss；解析：动词kiss，主语people为复数，一般现在时用原形。 31. hugs；hugging；解析：第一空名词hug，are提示用复数；第二空动名词hugging作主语。 32. shook；解析：动词shake，just now提示一般过去时，shake过去式为shook。 33. volunteers；to help；解析：第一空名词volunteer，all后接复数；第二空volunteer后接不定式，volunteer to do sth.。 34. supplies；to supply；解析：第一空名词supply，kinds of后接复数；第二空make every effort后接不定式。 35. improper；解析：形容词proper变反义词improper，表“不得体的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. blouse；解析：名词blouse，表“女式衬衫”，对应首字母b，wore后接单数名词。 2. main；解析：形容词main，表“主要的”，修饰名词reason，对应首字母m。 3. manners；解析：名词manners，表“礼仪”，固定搭配table manners，对应首字母m。 4. fork；解析：名词fork，表“叉子”，对应首字母f，与knife对应。 5. kiss；解析：动词kiss，表“亲吻”，主语people为复数，用原形，对应首字母k。 6. Secondly；解析：副词Secondly，表“其次”，对应首字母S，与Firstly对应。 7. shake；解析：动词shake，表“握手”，主语we为复数，用原形，对应首字母s。 8. reported；解析：动词report，表“报道”，would提示过去时，对应首字母r。 9. neighborhood；解析：名词neighborhood，表“街区；社区”，对应首字母n。 10. congratulate；解析：动词congratulate，表“祝贺”，祈使句用原形，对应首字母c。 11. jeans；解析：名词jeans，表“牛仔裤”，常用复数，对应首字母j。 12. polite；解析：形容词polite，表“礼貌的”，be动词后接形容词，对应首字母p。 13. Unless；解析：连词Unless，表“除非”，引导条件状语从句，对应首字母U。 14. hug；解析：动词hug，表“拥抱”，主语people为复数，用原形，对应首字母h。 15. shared；解析：形容词shared，表“公用的”，修饰名词chopsticks，对应首字母s。 16. refused；解析：动词refuse，表“拒绝”，was提示过去时，对应首字母r。 17. thick；解析：形容词thick，表“浓的；厚的”，修饰名词fog，对应首字母t。 18. relative；解析：名词relative，表“亲戚”，my favourite后接单数名词，对应首字母r。 19. nearby；解析：副词nearby，表“在附近”，修饰句子，对应首字母n。 20. interview；解析：名词interview，表“采访”，不定冠词an后接单数，对应首字母i。 21. waves；解析：名词wave，表“波浪”，big后接复数，对应首字母w。 22. warn；解析：动词warn，表“警告”，祈使句用原形，对应首字母w。 23. worst；解析：形容词worst，表“最坏的”，the后接最高级，对应首字母w。 24. false；解析：形容词false，表“虚假的”，修饰名词information，对应首字母f。 25. married；解析：动词marry，表“结婚”，had提示过去时，对应首字母m。 26. surprising；解析：形容词surprising，表“令人惊讶的”，修饰事，对应首字母s。 27. thunder；解析：名词thunder，表“打雷”，对应首字母t，固定搭配when thunder comes。 28. tourists；解析：名词tourist，表“游客”，many后接复数，对应首字母t。 29. trouble；解析：名词trouble，表“困境”，固定搭配in trouble，对应首字母t。 30. nearly；解析：副词nearly，表“将近”，修饰数量词，对应首字母n。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $