精品解析：辽宁省锦州市凌海市2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

凌海市2024~2025学年度下学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nine Linked Puzzle The game dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Players have to release (解开) all the rings of the handle (把手). It is hard to win the game. For example, if you want to release the ninth ring, you have to do the third, fifth and seventh first. If you start from the eighth, you won’t make it. Tangram It is made up of seven pieces of different shapes. People can make shapes of animals, people or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). The game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1911). Luban Lock It was created by the well-known carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarog Pass The traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle got its name from a story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test for one’s maths knowledge. 1. How do people win Nine Linked Rings Puzzle? A. By starting with the first ring. B. By making an animal or people with the nine rings. C. By releasing all the nine rings. D. By getting one ring out. 2. Which game did people like best during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. Nine linked rings puzzle. B. Tangram. C. Luban lock. D. Huarong Pass. 3. What does the underlined word “puzzle” probably mean? A. trouble B. movie C. game D. story 4. What subject do the four things have to do with? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Geography. D. Maths. B Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than before. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, team work and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences (影响) his sleep. As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We push our kids into taking honors courses (培优课程) or having after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements. However, the irony (讽刺) is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical health, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously. Parents make bedtime routines and carry out (执行) strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures aren’t enough because enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires (需要) more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort. 5. When does the writer’s son usually go to bed at night? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. D. At 10:30. 6. The writer mentions _______ ways to help kids grow and develop in Paragraph 2. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7. According to the third paragraph, which sentence is TRUE? A. As parents we should not help kids with their homework. B. The writer thinks taking honors courses is necessary. C. Activities, responsibilities and goals are bad. D. We need to be serious about sleep. 8. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. The writer wants to cut out all his son’s activities. B. The writer questions the advantages (优点) of honors courses. C. The writer will carry out rules about nighttime more strictly. D. The writer expects to deal with the relation between sleep and activities. C International Volunteer Day is on December 5 every year. It started on December 17, 1985. It’s a day to honor volunteers all over the world. Every day and every minute, volunteers around the world work out of their own kindness and make the world a better place. They protect the environment, build schools, care for animals. Most volunteers work without getting paid, and many do so using their own money. We should all appreciate (感谢) their work. International Volunteer Day offers us a chance (机会) to do so. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets more people know about the work and encourages (鼓励) them to join the volunteer team. When people see how volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to donate their time and play their part. Doing volunteer work is also meaningful. Volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Volunteers especially students can learn much from practice, get some experience and know how to solve problems. There are many problems in the world. No one has answers to all the problems. But when we face them together, we’re able to find good ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 9. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Appreciating volunteers’ work. C. Solving the world’s problems. D. Getting people together. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteers only protect the environment on International Volunteer Day. B. Most volunteers work with getting paid and not using their own money. C. International Volunteer Day never provides us a chance to do volunteer work. D. Celebrating the day can encourage more people to join the volunteer team. 11. Why do students need to do volunteer work according to the text? ①To open their eyes and get good ideas. ②To learn a lot from practice and get experience. ③To know how to solve problems. ④To learn to protect themselves. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 12. What does the last paragraph mainly tell? A. When one gives, two get happy. B. You don’t need a reason to help others. C. Alone we can do so little, together we can do so much. D. We can’t change the past, but we can change the future. D “How old are you?” The radio manager (经理) looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked How could I explain? I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes and to the voice of my favourite presenters (主持人). It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. At the age of nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening. Soon my friends at school started to listen and then they wanted to help. We prepared a programme once a week, doing research by reading articles about music and sports news. We also did research for jokes and the weather report (I did this by looking out of the window). “OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the studio. He was in another room, behind a glass wall. “OK, let’s do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin to work. The purpose is to check the sound level. “I had eggs fruit and some milk.” “OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said. This was how my first real job in radio began. 13. When do you think the writer started an interest in radio? A. At the age of fifteen. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of nine. D. At the age of thirteen. 14. What did the writer do after learning about Internet radio? A. Playing music from computer once a week. B. Continuing to be interested in listening to radio. C. Sitting close to the radio in the living room. D. Asking for part-time jobs in small radio stations. 15. Which of the following is the correct order to tell the writer’s story? a. stood in front of the radio manager b. sat close to the radio in the living room c. learned about Internet radio d. asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations e. did research by reading articles about music and sports news f. got the first real job in radio A. a-b-d-c-e-f B. b-c-d-e-f-a C. f-b-c-d-e-a D. b-d-c-e-a-f 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. My First Real Job B. Part-time Jobs C. The Radio Manager D. Radio Times 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, Mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched television. ___17___ She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some kernels (玉米粒) in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping (爆裂). ___18___ After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子), and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa. ___19___ The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me. ___20___ There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. Love everyone around you! A. I thought the popcorn was delicious. B. Mom made it in the old fashioned way. C. There was always enough popcorn for everyone. D. Finally, Mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. E. I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a ___21___ to other people. A few days ago, I was on a trip. To save money, I ___22___ to stay in someone’s house. When I arrived in the house owner’s city, it was rainy. My host was very ___23___. She invited me to take a ___24___ around her city. But I didn’t have the right ___25___ for the bad weather. I wondered if she had any shoes for me, but ___26___, I said nothing. It was really cold outside and the heavy rain made my shoes ___27___. When we got home three hours later, I had lost feeling in my feet. That was all because I didn’t ask a simple thing like, “Could you please find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day on, I tried hard to get over my fear of ___28___ help. It took me a long time. I’ve found that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, asking for help isn’t a ___29___ of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to ___30___ the kindness of others. Go to ask someone. The worst answer is just “No” while the best answer is something you’ll never forget. 21. A. problem B. pressure C. situation D. change 22. A. left B. planned C. imagined D. refused 23. A. friendly B. surprised C. shocked D. angry 24. A. risk B. break C. rest D. walk 25. A. socks B. shoes C. shorts D. trousers 26. A. luckily B. recently C. finally D. heavily 27. A. old B. dirty C. wet D. broken 28. A. cutting off B. asking for C. putting off D. caring for 29 A. sign B. way C. waste D. development 30 A. borrow B. guess C. understand D. get 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Open AI is a company. It makes ChatGPT. The company is worried that people may depend on AI voices too much. The company ___31___ (show) a new “advanced voice mode” to users in August, 2024. The chat bot (聊天机器人) has some Lifelike (逼真的) voices. It’s ___32___ (difficulty) to find the differences between these voices and human voices. They can talk in real time, laugh at the right time, and speak with “umms” and “aahs”. An Open AI report says that ___33___ new human-sounding voices sound good, but that may cause something bad. People may depend on Al for ___34___ (friend), and spend too much time with them. People may stay away ___35___ their family or real friends. The Open AI report says that future chat bots could primarily change ___36___ (we) life. They will change ___37___ we talk with families, friends and classmates. They may even take the place of talks among humans. The report also shows us the good of the new tool. It can bring comfort and friendship to lonely people, and give confidence (信心) to those who ___38___ (be) short of it. The report says people may get enough confidence in the real world. On the flip side, chat bots could let people ___39___ (act) worse. Wired.com writes that the new chat bot may “spread bad information, and ___40___ (real) help make chemical or biological weapons (生化武器)”. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 CAS CAIS, Portugal-Chinese table tennis icon Ma Long received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) here on Wednesday, recognizing his exceptional achievements and contributions (贡献) to the sport. Ma, 36, has competed in four consecutive (连续的) Olympic Games since London 2012. Over his career, he has won many gold medals. As for Olympic gold medals,1 in London, 2 in Rio, 2 in Tokyo, 1 in Paris, he is one of China’s greatest Olympians. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he won his first singles gold, completing a career Grand Slam (大满贯). Five years later in Tokyo, he defended (守卫) his title, becoming the first male table tennis player to claim back-to-back Olympic singles titles and achieving the status of the first “double Grand Slam” champion in the sport. “It’s a great honor to receive this award and to be recognized by ANOC, ” Ma told Xinhua. “This award represents (代表) not only my efforts but also those of the Chinese table tennis team. Four of my six Olympic gold medals came from the team event, which reflects our collective strength, and I am very grateful to my teammates.” The award ceremony was held in the coastal town of Cascais, Portugal, where the 27th General Assembly of the ANOC is taking place. During the ceremony, a video highlighted memorable moments from Ma’s career. Watching the footage, the Chinese player talked about how quickly time had passed, saying, “It feels like my Olympic journey has flashed by in the blink of an eye.” Ma added that his success comes not only from his love for table tennis, but also from the support of his team and family who encouraged him throughout his career. 41. How many Olympic gold medals did Ma Long win? ________________________________________ 42. When was Tokyo Olympics? ________________________________________ 43. List two things that lead to Ma Long’s success. ________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Ma Long’s sports life? Why? (Write 30 words or more. ) ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是Peter，你的好朋友Tony在国外学习，面对新的环境，他感到有些不适应，经常感到孤独，因此发来邮件向你求助。请用英文给他回复邮件，说出你的想法和建议。 要点如下：(1)他的困惑；(2)你的建议及看法；(3)你对他的祝福。 注意：(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tony, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凌海市2024~2025学年度下学期八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nine Linked Puzzle The game dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. Players have to release (解开) all the rings of the handle (把手). It is hard to win the game. For example, if you want to release the ninth ring, you have to do the third, fifth and seventh first. If you start from the eighth, you won’t make it. Tangram It is made up of seven pieces of different shapes. People can make shapes of animals, people or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何). The game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1911). Luban Lock It was created by the well-known carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu Ban used six wooden pieces to make a toy for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarog Pass The traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle got its name from a story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test for one’s maths knowledge. 1. How do people win Nine Linked Rings Puzzle? A. By starting with the first ring. B. By making an animal or people with the nine rings. C By releasing all the nine rings. D. By getting one ring out. 2. Which game did people like best during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A. Nine linked rings puzzle. B. Tangram. C. Luban lock. D. Huarong Pass. 3. What does the underlined word “puzzle” probably mean? A. trouble B. movie C. game D. story 4. What subject do the four things have to do with? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Geography. D. Maths. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了九连环、七巧板、鲁班锁和华容道这4种游戏的起源、玩法及其与数学的关系。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Players have to release (解开) all the rings of the handle”可知，赢得九连环游戏需要解开所有九个环。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tangram”和“The game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368–1911).”可知，七巧板在明清时期很流行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle got its name from a story in Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). To succeed in the game”可知，puzzle表示“游戏”。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题根据文章第一段“It is hard to win the game. For example, if you want to release the ninth ring, you have to do the third, fifth and seventh first.”，第二段“To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何).”，第三段“The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry.”和第四段“This is a test for one’s maths knowledge.”可知，这四种游戏都与数学有关。故选D。 B Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than before. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, team work and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences (影响) his sleep. As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end, we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We push our kids into taking honors courses (培优课程) or having after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements. However, the irony (讽刺) is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical health, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously. Parents make bedtime routines and carry out (执行) strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures aren’t enough because enough sleep isn’t just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires (需要) more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, both parents and schools should make an effort. 5. When does the writer’s son usually go to bed at night? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. D. At 10:30. 6. The writer mentions _______ ways to help kids grow and develop in Paragraph 2. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 7. According to the third paragraph, which sentence is TRUE? A. As parents we should not help kids with their homework. B. The writer thinks taking honors courses is necessary. C. Activities, responsibilities and goals are bad. D. We need to be serious about sleep. 8. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. The writer wants to cut out all his son’s activities. B. The writer questions the advantages (优点) of honors courses. C. The writer will carry out rules about nighttime more strictly. D. The writer expects to deal with the relation between sleep and activities. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者11岁儿子因棒球比赛导致睡眠不足的实例，指出睡眠对儿童身体发育、学习能力和社交发展至关重要，呼吁父母和学校应共同重视睡眠问题，平衡好活动与休息的关系。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“it was 10:30—an hour and a half later than before.”可知，昨晚回家后睡觉时间是10:30，比平常晚1.5小时，因此平常睡觉时间是9:00。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We push our kids into taking honors courses (培优课程) or having after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.”可知，提到帮助孩子成长的五种方式：1.帮助他们做作业；2.报名参加舞蹈、足球和棒球；3.鼓励孩子们去上荣誉课程；4.鼓励孩子们放学后工作；5. 赞扬他们来之不易的成功和成就。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But if we want our kids to realize their full physical health, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.”可知，睡眠很重要，我们必须认真对待睡眠。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“课外活动与睡眠平衡”展开，最后一段强调“需要家长和学校共同努力确保睡眠”。故选D。 C International Volunteer Day is on December 5 every year. It started on December 17, 1985. It’s a day to honor volunteers all over the world. Every day and every minute, volunteers around the world work out of their own kindness and make the world a better place. They protect the environment, build schools, care for animals. Most volunteers work without getting paid, and many do so using their own money. We should all appreciate (感谢) their work. International Volunteer Day offers us a chance (机会) to do so. Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets more people know about the work and encourages (鼓励) them to join the volunteer team. When people see how volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to donate their time and play their part. Doing volunteer work is also meaningful. Volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meet different kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas. Volunteers especially students can learn much from practice, get some experience and know how to solve problems. There are many problems in the world. No one has answers to all the problems. But when we face them together we’re able to find good ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow. 9. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Being a volunteer. B. Appreciating volunteers’ work. C. Solving the world’s problems. D. Getting people together. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteers only protect the environment on International Volunteer Day. B. Most volunteers work with getting paid and not using their own money. C. International Volunteer Day never provides us a chance to do volunteer work. D. Celebrating the day can encourage more people to join the volunteer team. 11. Why do students need to do volunteer work according to the text? ①To open their eyes and get good ideas. ②To learn a lot from practice and get experience. ③To know how to solve problems. ④To learn to protect themselves. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 12. What does the last paragraph mainly tell? A. When one gives, two get happy. B. You don’t need a reason to help others. C. Alone we can do so little, together we can do so much. D. We can’t change the past, but we can change the future. 【答案】9 A 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际志愿者日。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They protect the environment, build schools, care for animals. Most volunteers work without getting paid, and many do so using their own money.”可知，这里的so指代的是前面提到的“保护环境，建造学校，照顾动物”的志愿者活动，即“so”指代前文“work as volunteers”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets more people know about the work and encourages (鼓励) them to join the volunteer team.”可知，庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解这项工作。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering is a good way to open our eyes.”和“Volunteers especially students can learn much from practice, get some experience and know how to solve problems”可知，做志愿者可以开阔眼界、可以从实践中学到很多东西、可以知道如何解决问题。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“No one has answers to all the problems. But when we face them together, we’re able to find good ways to solve them.”可知，没有人知道所有问题的答案。但是当我们一起面对它们的时候，我们就能找到解决它们的好办法，因此这段介绍了一个人的力量很小，但是团结起来，力量就很大。故选C。 D “How old are you?” The radio manager (经理) looked down at me. “Fifteen,” I said. “And you want a job in radio? Shouldn’t you be at school?” he asked. How could I explain? I’ve always loved the radio. I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes and to the voice of my favourite presenters (主持人). It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. At the age of nine, I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations. As I grew older, my interest in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer, talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening. Soon my friends at school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. We prepared a programme once a week, doing research by reading articles about music and sports news. We also did research for jokes and the weather report (I did this by looking out of the window). “OK, come with me,” the manager said. I sat down in the studio. He was in another room, behind a glass wall. “OK, let’s do a sound check. Just tell me what you had for breakfast.” All radio presenters need to answer the same question before they begin to work. The purpose is to check the sound level. “I had eggs, fruit and some milk.” “OK, that’s great!” the man behind the glass said. This was how my first real job in radio began. 13. When do you think the writer started an interest in radio? A. At the age of fifteen. B. At the age of four. C. At the age of nine. D. At the age of thirteen. 14. What did the writer do after learning about Internet radio? A. Playing music from computer once a week. B. Continuing to be interested in listening to radio. C. Sitting close to the radio in the living room. D. Asking for part-time jobs in small radio stations. 15. Which of the following is the correct order to tell the writer’s story? a. stood in front of the radio manager b. sat close to the radio in the living room c. learned about Internet radio d. asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations e. did research by reading articles about music and sports news f. got the first real job in radio A. a-b-d-c-e-f B. b-c-d-e-f-a C. f-b-c-d-e-a D. b-d-c-e-a-f 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. My First Real Job B. Part-time Jobs C. The Radio Manager D. Radio Times 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小对广播的热爱以及如何一步步实现自己在广播行业工作的梦想。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still remember, when I was four years old, I sat close to the radio in the living room”可知，作者4岁时就对收音机产生了兴趣。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer …”可知，作者每周用电脑播放音乐。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容：“I sat close to the radio in the living room”对应b；“I asked for part-time jobs in small radio stations.”对应d；“One day I learned about Internet radio.”对应c；“doing research by reading articles about music and sports news.”对应e；“the manager said. I sat down in the studio. He was in another room, behind a glass wall.”对应a；“This was how my first real job in radio began.”对应f。因此，顺序为b-d-c-e-a-f。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者从小对广播的热爱以及如何一步步实现自己在广播行业工作的梦想。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On cold, winter nights when I was a boy, Mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched television. ___17___ She would find an iron pot and light the fire under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add some butter. Next she would put some kernels (玉米粒) in it. Together we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping (爆裂). ___18___ After this we would all sit down in the living room, Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子), and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa. ___19___ The fun thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my leg, the delicious taste of it, and most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me. ___20___ There with my family all seemed right with the world. We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed. In the end I think it is those little, shared moments of love that give life meaning. Love everyone around you! A. I thought the popcorn was delicious. B. Mom made it in the old fashioned way. C. There was always enough popcorn for everyone. D. Finally, Mom would pour them all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over them. E. I felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对童年家庭温馨时光的回忆，一起制作爆米花、看电视的温馨时光，以及这些时刻体现的爱与幸福。 【17题详解】 根据“Mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched television.”可知，作者回忆童年与母亲制作爆米花的温馨场景。此处应描述传统制作方式。选项B“妈妈用老式方法制作。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“we would wait, listening to the sizzle (咝咝声) of the oil until we heard the first kernel popping (爆裂).”可知，爆米花制作过程即将完成。此处应衔接后续动作。选项D“最后，妈妈会把爆米花倒进大碗并撒上盐。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Dad and Nana in the chairs by the stove (炉子), and me, Mom, and my brothers on the sofa.”可知，全家准备共享爆米花。此处需补充分配结果。选项C“总有足够的爆米花分给每个人。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“most of all the joy I felt with Mom cuddled up next to me.”可知，此处作者在强调情感体验。选项E“我感到被爱、安全和幸福。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a ___21___ to other people. A few days ago, I was on a trip. To save money, I ___22___ to stay in someone’s house. When I arrived in the house owner’s city, it was rainy. My host was very ___23___. She invited me to take a ___24___ around her city. But I didn’t have the right ___25___ for the bad weather. I wondered if she had any shoes for me, but ___26___, I said nothing. It was really cold outside and the heavy rain made my shoes ___27___. When we got home three hours later, I had lost feeling in my feet. That was all because I didn’t ask a simple thing like, “Could you please find a pair of good shoes for me?” From that day on, I tried hard to get over my fear of ___28___ help. It took me a long time. I’ve found that people are always happy to offer help. What’s more, asking for help isn’t a ___29___ of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to ___30___ the kindness of others. Go to ask someone. The worst answer is just “No” while the best answer is something you’ll never forget. 21. A. problem B. pressure C. situation D. change 22. A. left B. planned C. imagined D. refused 23. A. friendly B. surprised C. shocked D. angry 24. A. risk B. break C. rest D. walk 25. A. socks B. shoes C. shorts D. trousers 26. A. luckily B. recently C. finally D. heavily 27. A. old B. dirty C. wet D. broken 28. A. cutting off B. asking for C. putting off D. caring for 29. A. sign B. way C. waste D. development 30. A. borrow B. guess C. understand D. get 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，当我们有困难时，要勇于向其他人求助。其实人们总是会乐于向我们提供帮助，同时也给了我们发现善良的机会。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为如果我寻求帮助，我会给别人带来问题。 problem问题；pressure压力；situation情况；change改变。根据前文“My parents hardly let me ask for help, so I trained myself to do things just by myself”可知，作者的父母不让作者寻求帮助，因此此处表达不愿给别人带来问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：为了省钱，我计划住在别人家里。 left离开；planned计划；imagined想象；refused拒绝。根据“When I arrived in the house owner’s city”可知，说明作者是计划住在别人家里。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我的房东非常友好。 friendly友好的；surprised惊讶的；shocked震惊的；angry生气的。根据“ She invited me to take a … around her city.”可知，房东邀请作者游览城市，说明是友好的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她邀请我在她的城市散步。 risk风险；break休息；rest休息；walk散步。take a walk“散步”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但我没有适合坏天气的鞋子。 socks袜子；shoes鞋子；shorts短裤；trousers裤子。根据“I wondered if she had any shoes for me”可知，这里说的是“鞋”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我在想她有没有适合我的鞋子，但最终，我什么也没说。 luckily幸运地；recently最近；finally最终；heavily沉重地。此处表现心理斗争后的结果，表示“最终”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：外面真的很冷，大雨使我的鞋子湿透了。 old旧的；dirty脏的；wet湿的；broken坏的。根据“the heavy rain made my shoes”和“I had lost feeling in my feet.”可知，说明鞋子湿了。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：从那天起，我努力克服了不敢求助的恐惧。 cutting off切断；asking for请求；putting off推迟；caring for关心。根据句意可知，此处表示“寻求”帮助。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：更重要的是，寻求帮助不是软弱的表现。 sign标志；way方式；waste浪费；development发展。a sign of 表示“……的表现”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：请求让你有机会获得他人的善意。 borrow借用；guess猜测；understand理解；get获得。根据句意可知，此处表示“获得”，与后文“The worst answer is just ‘No’”形成对比。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Open AI is a company. It makes ChatGPT. The company is worried that people may depend on AI voices too much. The company ___31___ (show) a new “advanced voice mode” to users in August, 2024. The chat bot (聊天机器人) has some Lifelike (逼真的) voices. It’s ___32___ (difficulty) to find the differences between these voices and human voices. They can talk in real time, laugh at the right time, and speak with “umms” and “aahs”. An Open AI report says that ___33___ new human-sounding voices sound good, but that may cause something bad. People may depend on Al for ___34___ (friend), and spend too much time with them. People may stay away ___35___ their family or real friends. The Open AI report says that future chat bots could primarily change ___36___ (we) life. They will change ___37___ we talk with families, friends and classmates. They may even take the place of talks among humans. The report also shows us the good of the new tool. It can bring comfort and friendship to lonely people, and give confidence (信心) to those who ___38___ (be) short of it. The report says people may get enough confidence in the real world. On the flip side, chat bots could let people ___39___ (act) worse. Wired.com writes that the new chat bot may “spread bad information, and ___40___ (real) help make chemical or biological weapons (生化武器)”. 【答案】31. showed 32. difficult 33. the 34. friends 35. from 36. our 37. how 38. are 39. act 40. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了OpenAI公司开发的ChatGPT聊天机器人即将推出的“高级语音模式”功能及其潜在影响。 【31题详解】 句意：该公司在2024年8月向用户展示了新的“高级语音模式”。根据“in August, 2024”可知，此句是一般过去时，因此用过去式。故填showed。 【32题详解】 句意：很难区分这些声音和人类声音的差异。此处需形容词作表语，表示“困难的”。故填difficult。 【33题详解】 句意：一项Open AI的报告指出，这些逼真的人类声音听起来很好，但可能导致负面影响。此处特指前文提到的“new human-sounding voices”，需用定冠词。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：人们可能依赖AI寻找朋友，并且花大量时间和他们在一起。friend是可数名词，前面无限定词时用复数形式，表示泛指。故填friends。 【35题详解】 句意：人们可能疏远家人或真实的朋友。“stay away from”，意为“远离”，为固定搭配。故填from。 【36题详解】 句意：这项Open AI报告指出，未来的聊天机器人可能从根本上改变我们的生活。修饰“life”需用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【37题详解】 句意：它们将改变我们与家人、朋友和同学的交流方式。此处引导宾语从句，表示方式，用how。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：它可以给孤独的人带来安慰和友谊，也能给缺乏自信的人以信心。“who”指代“those”，是复数概念，且为一般现在时，因此用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：另一方面，聊天机器人可能让人们表现得更糟。此处是“let sb. do”结构，后跟动词原形。故填act。 【40题详解】 句意：Wired.com写道，这个新的聊天机器人可能会“传播不良信息，并真的帮助制造化学或生物武器”。修饰动词“help”需用副词。故填really。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 CAS CAIS, Portugal-Chinese table tennis icon Ma Long received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) here on Wednesday, recognizing his exceptional achievements and contributions (贡献) to the sport. Ma, 36, has competed in four consecutive (连续的) Olympic Games since London 2012. Over his career, he has won many gold medals. As for Olympic gold medals,1 in London, 2 in Rio, 2 in Tokyo, 1 in Paris, he is one of China’s greatest Olympians. In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he won his first singles gold, completing a career Grand Slam (大满贯). Five years later in Tokyo, he defended (守卫) his title, becoming the first male table tennis player to claim back-to-back Olympic singles titles and achieving the status of the first “double Grand Slam” champion in the sport. “It’s a great honor to receive this award and to be recognized by ANOC, ” Ma told Xinhua. “This award represents (代表) not only my efforts but also those of the Chinese table tennis team. Four of my six Olympic gold medals came from the team event, which reflects our collective strength, and I am very grateful to my teammates.” The award ceremony was held in the coastal town of Cascais, Portugal, where the 27th General Assembly of the ANOC is taking place. During the ceremony, a video highlighted memorable moments from Ma’s career. Watching the footage, the Chinese player talked about how quickly time had passed, saying, “It feels like my Olympic journey has flashed by in the blink of an eye.” Ma added that his success comes not only from his love for table tennis, but also from the support of his team and family who encouraged him throughout his career. 41. How many Olympic gold medals did Ma Long win? ________________________________________ 42. When was Tokyo Olympics? ________________________________________ 43. List two things that lead to Ma Long’s success. ________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Ma Long’s sports life? Why? (Write 30 words or more. ) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Six/ 6. 42. In 2021. 43. His love for table tennis and the support of his team and family. 44 Fantastic. He has trained very hard to win 6 golden medals. He is a great player that we should respect. He never thinks about giving up whose sports spirit is worth learning. (答案合理即得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员马龙的体育成就。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“As for Olympic gold medals,1 in London, 2 in Rio, 2 in Tokyo, 1 in Paris, he is one of China’s greatest Olympians.”可知，马龙在奥运会获得的金牌总数为1+2+2+1=6 枚，故填Six/ 6。 【42题详解】 根据“In the 2016 Rio Olympics, he won his first singles gold, completing a career Grand Slam (大满贯) . Five years later in Tokyo”可知，东京奥运会是里约奥运会(2016年) 的五年后，故举办时间为2021年。故填In 2021。 【43题详解】 根据“Ma added that his success comes not only from his love for table tennis, but also from the support of his team and family who encouraged him throughout his career.”可知，马龙成功的其中两个原因在于：他对乒乓球的热爱以及他的团队和家庭对他的支持。故填His love for table tennis and the support of his team and family. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Fantastic. He has trained very hard to win 6 golden medals. He is a great player that we should respect. He never thinks about giving up whose sports spirit is worth learning. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是Peter，你的好朋友Tony在国外学习，面对新的环境，他感到有些不适应，经常感到孤独，因此发来邮件向你求助。请用英文给他回复邮件，说出你的想法和建议。 要点如下：(1)他的困惑；(2)你的建议及看法；(3)你对他的祝福。 注意：(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tony, How is it going? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, How is it going? I am glad to get your email, but I feel worried about you at the same time. It’s normal for you to feel lonely when you first come to a strange place. However, you should try to find ways to overcome the problems. First, you can join a club. It’s a good way to make friends and find a sense of belonging. You are good at basketball and a sports club is a good choice for you. Then, you can ask your classmates for help. Don’t be shy. I believe you will change soon. Have a good time abroad. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按所给问题进行回复，需回应朋友在国外不适应、孤独的问题，给出想法和建议，根据实际情况可适当增加细节，注意格式，不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头承接邮件问候，表明收到邮件的心情，并指出对方孤独感受正常，引出要找方法克服问题； 第二步，给出具体建议，如加入俱乐部、向同学求助等，并说明原因； 第三步，表达对朋友适应新环境的信心，结尾书写结语，送上祝福。 [亮点词汇]    ①feel worried about为……感到担忧 ②overcome the problems克服问题 ③a sense of belonging归属感 ④be good at擅长 [高分句型] It’s normal for you to feel lonely when you first come to a strange place. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$