第三次月考考前冲刺・重点必考词汇变形 100 题（Units 5-6）- 2025-2026 学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇，通过100题三阶训练系统强化词汇变形与应用，助力夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|35题（如“参加”“立刻”）|考查固定搭配及短语拼写|从基础词汇拼写切入，覆盖核心短语与情境表达| |词形转换填空|35题（如wet→比较级、passenger→复数）|考查词形变化规则应用|衔接词汇形态变化，强化语法规则与词性转换能力| |首字母提示填空|30题（如s______对应something）|考查语境中词汇拼写及运用|递进至语篇层面，提升词汇在情境中的综合运用能力|

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1. at the end；解析：固定搭配at the end of，意为“在……末尾”，为介词短语，后接名词。 2. temperature；解析：名词temperature，意为“温度”，high修饰不可数名词，无复数形式。 3. exam/examination；解析：名词exam（口语）/examination（书面），意为“考试”，final后接单数名词。 4. Could；解析：情态动词Could，意为“能”，用于礼貌请求，句首首字母大写。 5. ride；解析：动词ride，意为“骑”，usually为一般现在时标志，主语I后用动词原形。 6. take part in；解析：固定搭配take part in，意为“参加”，主语we后用动词原形。 7. such as；解析：固定搭配such as，意为“例如”，用于列举同类事物，后接名词/短语。 8. time zones；解析：名词短语time zone，意为“时区”，different后接可数名词复数形式。 9. Hold on；解析：电话用语Hold on，意为“别挂断电话”，句首首字母大写。 10. right now/at once；解析：固定短语right now/at once，意为“立刻”，作时间状语。 11. seems；解析：动词seem，意为“似乎”，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时用seems。 12. because of；解析：固定短语because of，意为“因为”，后接名词/代词/动名词，不能接从句。 13. experience；解析：名词experience，意为“经历”，可数名词，a后接单数形式。 14. still；解析：副词still，意为“仍然”，放在be动词后、实义动词前。 15. rest area；解析：名词短语rest area，意为“休息区”，a后接单数名词短语。 16. feel like；解析：固定搭配feel like，意为“感觉像”，主语I后用动词原形。 17. stay at home；解析：固定搭配stay at home，意为“待在家里”，will后接动词原形。 18. affects；解析：动词affect，意为“影响”，主语the storm为第三人称单数，一般现在时用affects。 19. drives；解析：动词drive，意为“开车”，主语he为第三人称单数，often为一般现在时标志，用drives。 20. happening；解析：动词happen，意为“发生”，what’s=what is，现在进行时用happening。 21. looking forward to；解析：固定搭配look forward to，意为“盼望”，be动词后接动名词形式。 22. side by side；解析：固定短语side by side，意为“并排”，作方式状语。 23. in a hurry；解析：固定短语in a hurry，意为“匆忙”，作方式状语。 24. all over the world；解析：固定短语all over the world，意为“世界各地”，作后置定语。 25. call back；解析：固定搭配call back，意为“回电话”，please后接动词原形。 26. working on；解析：固定搭配work on，意为“从事”，be动词后接动名词形式。 27. moment；解析：名词moment，意为“片刻”，a后接单数名词，wait for a moment为固定搭配。 28. through；解析：介词through，意为“穿过”，表示从物体内部穿过，go through为固定搭配。 29. Although；解析：连词Although，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 30. make progress；解析：固定搭配make progress，意为“取得进展”，want to后接动词原形。 31. lucky；解析：形容词lucky，意为“运气好的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 32. hope；解析：动词hope，意为“希望”，主语I后用动词原形，后接宾语从句。 33. someone；解析：不定代词someone，意为“某人”，用于肯定句，talk to后接宾语。 34. holds；解析：动词hold，意为“拿着”，主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时用holds。 35. leave a message；解析：固定搭配leave a message，意为“留个口信”，would like to后接动词原形。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1. wet；解析：形容词wet，意为“湿的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，无变形。 2. passengers；解析：名词passenger，意为“乘客”，可数名词，无冠词修饰，用复数形式。 3. to take；解析：动词take，decide后接不定式作宾语，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 4. windy；解析：名词wind变形容词windy，意为“有风的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 5. snowmen；解析：名词snowman，意为“雪人”，可数名词，children提示用复数形式。 6. freezing；解析：动词freeze变形容词freezing，意为“极冷的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 7. shining；解析：动词shine，there is something后接现在分词作后置定语，表主动进行。 8. to call；解析：动词call，ask后接不定式作宾语补足语，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。 9. sides；解析：名词side，意为“边”，both后接可数名词复数形式。 10. central；解析：名词center变形容词central，意为“中心的”，修饰名词part作定语。 11. paintings；解析：动词paint变名词painting，意为“画作”，可数名词，museum提示用复数形式。 12. slowly；解析：形容词slow变副词slowly，意为“缓慢地”，修饰动词walking作状语。 13. colourful；解析：名词colour变形容词colourful，意为“丰富多彩的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 14. brightly；解析：形容词bright变副词brightly，意为“明亮地”，修饰动词shines作状语。 15. is happening；解析：动词happen，根据语境用现在进行时，what作主语，be动词用is。 16. rides；解析：动词ride，主语my father为第三人称单数，一般现在时用rides。 17. tiring；tired；解析：形容词tiring修饰事物，意为“令人疲惫的”；形容词tired修饰人，意为“感到疲惫的”。 18. foggy；解析：名词fog变形容词foggy，意为“有雾的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 19. experience；experiences；解析：名词experience表“经验”时不可数，表“经历”时可数，much后接不可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。 20. magical；解析：名词magic变形容词magical，意为“神奇的”，修饰名词world作定语。 21. cloudy；解析：名词cloud变形容词cloudy，意为“多云的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 22. heavily；解析：形容词heavy变副词heavily，意为“猛烈地”，修饰动词snowing作状语。 23. lucky；解析：名词luck变形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”，feel后接形容词作表语。 24. northern；southern；解析：名词north变形容词northern，意为“北方的”；名词south变形容词southern，意为“南方的”，均修饰名词part作定语。 25. stormy；解析：名词storm变形容词stormy，意为“有暴风雨的”，修饰名词day作定语。 26. pouring；解析：动词pour，根据语境用现在进行时，be动词后接现在分词。 27. eastern；解析：名词east变形容词eastern，意为“东方的”，修饰名词country作定语。 28. western；解析：名词west变形容词western，意为“西方的”，修饰名词music作定语。 29. tourists；解析：动词tour变名词tourist，意为“游客”，可数名词，many后接复数形式。 30. dropping；解析：动词drop，现在进行时用be doing，drop的现在分词形式为dropping。 31. rushes；解析：动词rush，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时用rushes。 32. takes；is skating；解析：第一空always提示一般现在时，主语Susan为第三人称单数，用takes；第二空now提示现在进行时，用is skating。 33. thought；解析：动词think变名词thought，意为“想法”，a后接单数名词。 34. spirits；解析：名词spirit，固定搭配in high spirits，意为“情绪高涨”，用复数形式。 35. snowy；解析：名词snow变形容词snowy，意为“下雪的”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. something；解析：不定代词something，意为“某物”，用于肯定句，对应首字母s。 2. hope；解析：动词hope，意为“希望”，主语I后用动词原形，对应首字母h。 3. voice；解析：名词voice，意为“声音”，固定搭配keep one’s voice down，意为“压低声音”，对应首字母v。 4. dropping；解析：动词drop，固定搭配drop off，意为“放下（乘客）”，现在进行时用dropping，对应首字母d。 5. bright；解析：形容词bright，意为“明亮的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，对应首字母b。 6. happened；解析：动词happen，意为“发生”，结合语境用一般过去时，对应首字母h。 7. festivals；解析：名词festival，意为“节日”，one of后接可数名词复数形式，对应首字母f。 8. wet；解析：形容词wet，意为“湿的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，对应首字母w。 9. grey；解析：形容词grey，意为“灰蒙蒙的”，look后接形容词作表语，对应首字母g。 10. tourists；解析：名词tourist，意为“游客”，可数名词，many后接复数形式，对应首字母t。 11. high；解析：形容词high，意为“高的”，修饰名词temperature，对应首字母h。 12. temperature；解析：名词temperature，意为“温度”，the后接名词，对应首字母t。 13. through；解析：介词through，意为“穿过”，表示从物体内部穿过，对应首字母t。 14. experience；解析：名词experience，意为“经验”，不可数名词，much后接不可数名词，对应首字母e。 15. Snowy；解析：形容词Snowy，意为“下雪的”，描述天气，句首首字母大写，对应首字母S。 16. shouted；解析：动词shout，意为“大喊”，结合语境用一般过去时，对应首字母s。 17. lightning；解析：名词lightning，意为“闪电”，不可数名词，对应首字母l。 18. Lucky；解析：形容词Lucky，意为“幸运的”，感叹句，句首首字母大写，对应首字母L。 19. rest；解析：名词rest，意为“休息”，固定搭配have a good rest，对应首字母r。 20. Although；解析：连词Although，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，对应首字母A。 21. skate；解析：动词skate，意为“滑冰”，情态动词can后接动词原形，对应首字母s。 22. such；解析：固定搭配such as，意为“例如”，对应首字母s。 23. slowly；解析：副词slowly，意为“缓慢地”，修饰动词walks作状语，对应首字母s。 24. kicking；解析：动词kick，意为“踢”，现在进行时用be doing，对应首字母k。 25. rush；解析：固定搭配rush hours，意为“交通高峰期”，对应首字母r。 26. ground；解析：名词ground，意为“地面”，fall to the ground意为“落到地面”，对应首字母g。 27. clouds；解析：名词cloud，意为“云”，可数名词，some后接复数形式，对应首字母c。 28. east；west；解析：名词east意为“东方”，west意为“西方”，对应常识“东升西落”，首字母分别为e、w。 29. dry；解析：形容词dry，意为“干的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，对应首字母d。 30. shining；解析：动词shine，意为“照耀”，现在分词作伴随状语，对应首字母s。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 人教版（2024）七年级下册第三次月考（Units 5-6） 重点必考词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．You can see a supermarket ________ ________ ________ (在末尾) of the street. 2．The high ________ (温度) in summer often makes people feel tired. 3．The final ________ (考试) is coming up next week, so I need to study hard. 4．________ (能) you please help me? 5．I usually ________ (骑) my bicycle to school in the morning. 6．We all ________ ________ ________ (参加) the school sports day. 7．There are different kinds of books in the library, ________ ________ (例如) science books, storybooks novels, and so on. 8．Students in different ________ ________in the world are doing different things right now. (时区) 9．________ ________, please. Let me check.（别挂断电话） 10．Please come here ________ ________ (立刻) — we need your help. 11．It ________ (似乎) too late. Let’s go home and work on the plan tomorrow morning. 12．We couldn’t go out ________ ________ (因为) the heavy rain. 13．Travelling alone gives me a special ________ (经历). I learned a lot. 14．My grandparents are over 90, but they are ________ (仍然) in good health. 15．At the end of day, we stopped at a ________ ________ (休息区) to eat dinner. 16．When I am dancing, I ________ ________ I am a butterfly. (感觉像) 17．I don’t feel well, so I’ll ________ ________ (待在家里) tonight. 18．The storm _______ (影响) the lives of thousands of people. 19．It’s far from our school to Mr Li’s home. He often ________ (开车) to school. 20．— What’s ________ (发生)over there? — An old man is sitting on the ground. 21．I’m ________ ________ ________ hearing from my mother soon. (盼望) 22．Don’t ride ________ ________ ________ with your friends. (并排) 23．The teacher left the room ________ ________ ________ (匆忙) without saying anything. 24．More and more people ________ ________ ________ are speaking Chinese. (世界各地) 25．If she is not home, please ________ ________ (回电话) later. 26．My father is ________ ________ (从事) a new project. 27．Tom, wait for a ________ (片刻). I’m coming soon. 28．The river goes ________ (穿过) the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain. 29．__________ (虽然，尽管) she is only a little child, she can look after herself well. 30．I want to ________ ________ (取得进展) in English this term. 31．You are so ________ (运气好的)to come first in the game. 32．I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 33．If you have problems, don’t keep them to yourself. You should talk to _________ (某人). 34．She ________ (拿着) a map and tries to find the way to Renmin Park. 35．Sally would like to ________ ________ ________ on the phone because her friend isn’t in at the moment. (留个口信) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．The ground is ________ (wet) after the rain. 2．The kitchen provides a 24-hour service for ________ (passenger). 3．Did Lily decide ________ (take) part in the art festival? 4．The weather is ________ (wind) today. Don’t go out. 5．Children like to build ________ (snowman) in winter. 6．It’s very ________ (freeze). Water can turn into ice very soon. 7．Look! There is something ________ (shine) over there! 8．I’m afraid Mr. Wu is in a meeting. I will ask him ________ (call) you back later. 9．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street. 10．Zhengzhou is in the ________ (center) part of Henan Province. It has clean and wide streets. 11．Remember not to touch the ________ (paint) when you are in the museum. 12．The old man is walking ________ because he has a sore (疼痛的) leg. (slow) 13．—What do you think of your life in middle school? —I think it is ________ (colour), though I am always very busy. 14．The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes. 15．I like to watch news and see what ________ (happen) around the world. 16．My father ________ his bike to work instead of driving his car. (ride) 17．After a ________ day at work, I feel so ________ and just want to lie in bed. (tire) 18．The weather in England is often ________ (fog). 19．He is a police office with much ________ (experience) and he has many strange ________ (experience). 20．A good book can bring you into a ________ (magic) world. 21．It’s ________ (cloud). It seems that it’s going to rain. 22．It is snowing ________ (heavy), and the roads and trees turn white. 23．We feel ________ to live in a peaceful (和平的) country. (luck) 24．The weather in the ________ (north) part of China is much colder than in the ________(south) part of China. 25．We should be careful with the traffic on a ________ (storm) day. 26．What a heavy rain! It is ________. (pour) 27．China is an ________(east) country with a long history. 28．Betty likes ________ (west) music and traditional music. 29．Many ________ (tour) come to visit Peking University every year. 30．The number of sharks is ___________ (drop) quickly, and it is bringing danger to all sea life. 31．Tom hears the steps (脚步声) of his father, so he ________ (rush) to open the door. 32．Susan always ________ (take) a walk after meals, but now she ________ (skate). 33．You have a good _________ (think), Anna. You should share it with other classmates. 34．People on the Great Wall are in high ________ (spirit). 35．The weather in Harbin is ________ and cold in winter. (snow) 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．I can see s________ or something over there. Let’s go and have a look. 2．You need to drink a lot of water and have a good rest, I h________ you will feel better soon! 3．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your v________ down. 4．It’s 7:20 a.m. The yellow school bus is d______ off passengers at the school gate. 5．Our classroom looks so b________ because there are many windows on the wall. 6．His leg is hurt. What h_________ to him? 7．The dragon boat festival is one of the traditional (传统的) f_________ in China. 8．Be careful when you drive. The road is w________ after the heavy rain. 9．Because of the heavy fog, the view was not clear and everything looked g________. 10．Every year, many foreign t________ visit the Great Wall of China. 11．When the temperature is too h________, it’s dangerous to stay outside. 12．The weather app says the t_____ will drop tomorrow. 13．The sunshine goes t________ the window and the room gets bright. 14．A teacher with a lot of e______ can find out students’ problems easily. 15．—How is the weather in Stockholm now? —S________. It’s about -15℃. 16．Scott can’t hear me so I s________ to him. 17．We often see the l________ first and then the thunder (雷声) comes next. 18．L________ you! There are 100 applicants (申请人), but you get the job! 19．I’m a little tired, so I want to lie on the sofa and have a good r________. 20．A________ we were tired at the top of the mountain, we were happy. 21．I love winter because I can s________ on the lake. 22．I exercise in many ways, s________ as running and playing volleyball. 23．The old man is 80 years old and he walks very s________. 24．Look! Some boys are k________ a ball on the playground happily. 25．There are a lot of cars, buses and taxis during the r________ hours. 26．In autumn, the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall to the g__________. 27．There are some dark c________ in the sky. It’s cloudy today. 28．The sun rises in the e_______ and sets in the w_________. 29．In Shenzhen, it often rains in March. Sometimes the clothes are not d_______. 30．The mountain is beautiful with the sun s________ through the clouds. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $