内容正文:
Unit 6 Rain or Shine 主题短文语法综合填空 专项练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. 1 can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on 2 hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us 3 (feel) cold.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The 4 (leaf) are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 5 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 6 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 7 (quick) on a bike and it makes the boat go fast 8 the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and the animals may lose 9 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 10 (wind) weather?
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Last week, our class talked about the weather. We learned that weather is very important in our lives. For example, sunny days are good for outdoor activities, while rainy days are good for staying at home and 11 (relax).
Our teacher told us that the weather can be 12 (change) sometimes. In spring, it is often warm and wet. In summer, it is hot and sunny. In autumn, it is cool and dry. In winter, it is cold and snowy.
We also learned that different people like different kinds of weather. Some people like sunny days because they can go to the beach. Others like rainy days because they can stay at home and 13 (read) books.
Our teacher asked us to watch the weather forecast every day. By 14 (check) the weather forecast, we can plan our activities better. For example, if it is going to rain, we can take an umbrella. If it is going to be very hot, we can wear 15 (light) clothes.
We all agreed that weather is an interesting topic. We should learn to 16 (adapt) to different kinds of weather. In some places, the weather can be very 17 (sun) and dry. In other places, it can be rainy and 18 (wind).
No matter what kind of weather we have, we can always find something fun to do. For example, in winter, we can go 19 (ski). In summer, we can go swimming.
In the end, our teacher said, “Weather affects 20 (we) every day, so we should pay attention to it.”
Last Saturday, my family and I 21 (visit) the mountains. While we 22 (hike), dark clouds gathered, and soon it rained heavily. We hurried 23 (find) a shelter, but my younger brother slipped on a wet rock and 24 (hurt) his knee. Luckily, a kind 25 (strange) gave us a first-aid kit. 26 the rain stopped, the sun came out, and we saw a rainbow arching over the valley. My brother smiled and said, “Even a bad day can end 27 (beautiful)!” That day taught me 28 important lesson: challenges and joy often come together. Life is 29 the weather— rain or shine, we must keep 30 (move) forward!
根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the changes of 31 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 32 (run) shoes. Winter 33 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 34 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 35 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 36 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones.
When 37 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T-shirts, skirts, dresses 38 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 39 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 40 (sun) season.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 41 (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 42 (play) in snow.
When I get up this morning, the ground is all white with snow. It is snowy. There is too much snow. It is Sunday, 43 we don’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 44 (friend) come over, and we make a very big snowman. We name 45 snowman “Titan”. Titan has a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. We put an old hat on 46 (it) head. We take lots of 47 (photo) of our snowman. We are very happy. After lunch, we go to the park to make snowballs. It begins to snow again and it snows 48 (heavy). In the park, we meet quite a few boys from our school and we have a fight 49 the snowballs. What an 50 (excite) snowy Sunday!
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 51 (day) life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it.
Lixia means the coming of summer, 52 the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 53 (eleven) solar term before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather 54 (get) hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu.
Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors 55 (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 56 fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 57 he couldn’t buy any lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also 58 (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good.
To cool down the body, people 59 (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus root soup. The eel (鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is 60 (help) to the health.
Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu?
参考答案
1.But 2.a 3.feel 4.leaves 5.sounds 6.dancing 7.quickly 8.on 9.their 10.windy
本文是一篇关于风的描述性文章,通过多个场景和例子,展现了风在不同情境下的作用和影响,既带来了乐趣也带来了挑战。
1.句意:但是我们能看到风吗?根据前文“We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter”以及后文“can we see the wind? You will say no”可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,因此用表示转折的连词“but”,位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
2.句意:当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时,风能让我们凉爽下来。根据“hot summer day”可知,此处表示泛指一个炎热的夏日,且“hot”以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
3.句意:当我们在冬天的早晨散步时,风吹来让我们感到寒冷。根据“makes us...cold”可知,此处为“make sb do sth”结构,表示“让某人做某事”,因此用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。
4.句意:听!树叶在秋风中歌唱。根据“are singing”可知,主语应为复数形式,“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。故填leaves。
5.句意:当风刮得很大时,它听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows heavily”可知,此处描述的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。
6.句意:看!旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据“is”以及语境可知,此处为现在进行时,表示“旗帜正在飘扬”,因此用“dance”的现在分词形式“dancing”。故填dancing。
7.句意:有时它帮助我们骑自行车更快,它使船在河上快速行驶。根据“go”可知,此处修饰动词,因此用副词“quickly”表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
8.句意:有时它帮助我们骑自行车更快,它使船在河上快速行驶。根据“the boat go fast...the river”可知,此处表示“在河上”,因此用介词“on”。故填on。
9.句意:然后人们和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“homes”可知,此处修饰名词,因此用形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”。故填their。
10.句意:你觉得有风的天气怎么样?根据“weather”可知,此处修饰名词,因此用“wind”的形容词形式“windy”表示“有风的”。故填windy。
11.relaxing 12.changeable 13.read 14.checking 15.light 16.adapt 17.sunny 18.windy 19.skiing 20.us
本文是一篇说明文,讲述了天气在我们生活中的重要性、不同季节的天气特点以及人们如何根据天气预报安排活动,最后强调我们要学会适应各种天气。
11.句意:例如,晴天适合户外活动,而雨天适合待在家里放松。根据“staying at home and”可知,and连接两个并列结构,前面用动名词staying,后面也应用relax的动名词形式作宾语。故填relaxing。
12.句意:老师告诉我们天气有时是多变的。根据“can be”可知,其后应用形容词作表语,change的形容词形式为changeable。故填changeable。
13.句意:有些人喜欢雨天,因为他们可以待在家里看书。根据“can stay at home and”可知,and连接两个并列谓语,前面用动词原形stay,后面也应用read的动词原形。故填read。
14.句意:通过查看天气预报,我们可以更好地安排活动。介词By后应用动名词作宾语,check的动名词形式为checking。故填checking。
15.句意:如果天气很热,我们可以穿轻便的衣服。此处应用形容词修饰名词clothes,light本身可作形容词,意为“轻便的、浅色的”。故填light。
16.句意:我们应该学会适应不同的天气。learn to do sth“学会做某事”,to后面加动词原形。故填adapt。
17.句意:在一些地方,天气可能非常晴朗干燥。根据“can be”可知,其后应用形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
18.句意:在其他地方,天气可能多雨多风。根据“rainy and”可知,and连接两个并列形容词,wind的形容词形式为windy。故填windy。
19.句意:在冬天,我们可以去滑雪。go skiing“去滑雪”,固定短语,ski的动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。
20.句意:天气每天都会影响我们,所以我们应该关注它。动词affects后应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,we的宾格为us。故填us。
21.visited 22.were hiking 23.to find 24.hurt 25.stranger 26.After/When/As 27.beautifully 28.an 29.like 30.moving
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者和家人上周六去山里游玩,在徒步时遭遇大雨,弟弟不慎摔伤膝盖,得到陌生人的帮助,雨停后见到彩虹,作者也从中领悟到挑战与喜悦常相伴、无论晴雨都要不断前行的人生道理。
21.句意:上周六我和家人去山里游玩。visit“参观、游览”,是动词,由时间状语“last Saturday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,应用其过去式形式,在词尾加-ed。
22.句意:当我们正在徒步时,乌云密布,很快下起了大雨。hike“徒步”,是动词,while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,主语为we,be动词用were,hike的现在分词为hiking。
23.句意:我们匆忙去找一个避雨处,但是我的弟弟在湿滑的岩石上滑倒,伤到了膝盖。find“找到”,是动词,hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”,此处应用动词不定式形式to find。
24.句意:我们匆忙去找一个避雨处,但是我的弟弟在湿滑的岩石上滑倒,伤到了膝盖。hurt“使受伤”,是动词,and连接并列谓语,slipped为过去式,hurt的过去式仍为hurt。
25.句意:幸运的是,一位善良的陌生人给了我们一个急救包。strange“陌生的”,是形容词,a后接可数名词单数,strange的名词形式为stranger“陌生人”。
26.句意:雨停后/时,太阳出来了,我们看到一道彩虹横跨山谷。after“在……之后”/when/as“当……时”,是连词,引导时间状语从句,符合“雨停后/时,太阳出来了,并且看到一道彩虹”的语境,首字母大写。
27.句意:即使糟糕的一天也能美好地结束!beautiful“美丽的”,是形容词,end为动词,应用副词修饰,beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。
28.句意:那一天给了我一个重要的教训:挑战与喜悦常常相伴而来。lesson为可数名词单数,且此处表泛指,而important以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。
29.句意:生活就像天气——无论晴雨,我们都必须继续前进!根据“rain or shine”可知,like“像”,是介词,符合“生活如同天气”的语境。
30.句意:生活就像天气——无论晴雨,我们都必须继续前进!move“移动、前进”,是动词,keep doing sth.“持续做某事”,应用动名词形式moving。
31.seasons 32.running 33.usually 34.gets 35.between 36.these 37.the 38.to keep 39.and 40.sunny
本文介绍了随着季节变化,人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气,并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。
31.句意:随着季节的变化,人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个,应用复数形式。故填seasons。
32.句意:人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes,表示“跑鞋”。故填running。
33.句意:冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。
34.句意:天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
35.句意:春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。
36.句意:人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服,穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。
37.句意:当夏天的月份到来时,人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”,用定冠词。故填the。
38.句意:当夏天的月份到来时,人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。
39.句意:别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞!此处表示并列关系,连接两个并列的动作,强调两者都要带上。故填and。
40.句意:在阳光明媚的季节里,它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。
41.looks 42.to play 43.so 44.friends 45.the 46.its 47.photos 48.heavily 49.with 50.exciting
本文主要讲述了英国冬天下雪时,作者和朋友们一起堆雪人、打雪仗的快乐经历。
41.句意:当下雪的时候,我们的花园在雪的覆盖下看起来非常漂亮,在雪地里玩耍是一件很美好的事。根据“When it snows, our garden...very beautiful under the snow,”及提示词可知,此处描述的是客观事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语our garden是第三人称单数,动词look需用三单形式looks。故填looks。
42.句意:当下雪的时候,我们的花园在雪的覆盖下看起来非常漂亮,在雪地里玩耍是一件很美好的事。根据“and it is very nice...in snow.”及提示词可知,此处是常用搭配“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”,表示“做某事是……的”。故填to play。
43.句意:今天是星期天,所以我们不用去上学。根据“It is Sunday...we don’t go to school.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前半句是原因,后半句是结果,so表示“所以”,符合语境。故填so。
44.句意:早餐后,我的一些朋友过来了,我们一起堆了一个很大的雪人。根据“After breakfast, some of my...come over,”及提示词可知,some of 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式,friend复数形式是friends。故填friends。
45.句意:我们给这个雪人取名为 “泰坦”。根据“We name...snowman ‘Titan’.”可知,此处特指前面提到的那个雪人,需要用定冠词the。故填the。
46.句意:我们把一顶旧帽子戴在它的头上。根据“We put an old hat on...head.”及提示词可知,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词head。故填its。
47.句意:我们给这个雪人拍了很多照片。根据“We take lots of...of our snowman.”及提示词可知,lots of 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式,photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。
48.句意:又开始下雪了,而且雪下得很大。根据“It begins to snow again and it snows...”及提示词可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词snows,表示雪下得很大,heavily表示“猛烈地”,符合语境。故填heavily。
49.句意:在公园里,我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩,我们用雪球打雪仗。根据“In the park, we meet quite a few boys from our school and we have a fight...the snowballs.”可知,此处是常用搭配have a fight with...,表示“和……打架/打雪仗”。故填with。
50.句意:这是一个多么令人兴奋的下雪天的周日啊!根据“What an...snowy Sunday!”及提示词可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词snowy Sunday,exciting表示“令人兴奋的”,用于描述事物,符合语境。故填exciting。
51.daily 52.but 53.eleventh 54.gets 55.to spend 56.like 57.that 58.used 59.usually 60.helpful
本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小暑,包括小暑的时间、气候特点、古人在小暑期间的室内外活动、消暑方法以及应季美食等内容。
51.句意:它们在指导我们的日常生活方面很重要。根据“guiding our ... life”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词life,day的形容词形式是daily“日常的”。故填daily。
52.句意:立夏意味着夏天的到来,但真正炎热的时节在小暑之后到来。根据“Lixia means the coming of summer, ... the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu”可知,前后句为转折关系,连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
53.句意:小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气,通常在7月6日至8日之间。根据“the ... solar term before Dashu”可知,小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气,此处需用序数词表示顺序,eleven的序数词是eleventh“第十一”。故填eleventh。
54.句意:小暑时天气会变热,但不会非常炎热。根据“The weather ... hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu”可知,此处描述小暑时节的天气特点,用一般现在时,主语The weather是不可数名词,需用get的第三人称单数形式gets“变得”。故填gets。
55.句意:古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋,以度过这些炎热的夏季月份。根据“enjoyed playing the game of Go indoors ... these hot summer months”可知,此处需用不定式作目的状语,表示古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋是为了度过炎热的月份,spend的不定式形式是to spend。故填to spend。
56.句意:户外活动如钓鱼和养萤火虫在古代中国很受孩子们欢迎。根据“Outdoor activities ... fishing and keeping fireflies were popular”可知,此处用来列举户外活动,like“比如”符合语境。故填like。
57.句意:他太穷了,买不起油灯,所以他想到了把萤火虫装在袋子里,在晚上学习时用来照明。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
58.句意:人们也用茉莉花让房间闻起来很香。根据“Chinese people in old times ...”和“People also ... jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good”可知,此处描述过去的行为,用一般过去时,use的过去式是used“使用”。故填used。
59.句意:为了给身体降温,人们通常喝绿豆汤或莲藕汤。根据“people ... drink green bean soup or lotus root soup”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词drink,usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。
60.句意:在小暑前后吃鳝鱼对健康有帮助。根据“Eating eels around Xiaoshu is ... to the health”可知,此处需用形容词作表语,help的形容词形式是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
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