Unit 6 Rain and Shine 同主题短文语法综合填空专项练-2024-2025学年初中英语人教版七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain and Shine The weather in different 1 (country) is different. Also, the weather in different seasons is different. In spring, it is often 2 (wind) in March and it is always warm in April and May. It 3 (rain) sometimes, so trees and grass have much water to grow (生长) in May. In summer, it’s hot in the day and cool 4 night. It usually rains a lot in July 5 August. The days 6 (be) long and the nights are short. The weather in autumn is nice. It’s always warm and 7 (sun) in September and October. People like 8 (go) out in this season. Winter is always from December 9 February. It’s very cold in winter and it snows sometimes. It’s a good time for people to make 10 (snowman). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I’m writing to you from Sanya. My family and I are here on vacation. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It is 11   (rain) these days. 12 today the weather is sunny. And it is hot and dry. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are 13 (swim), and others are 14 (sunbathe) on the beach. Look at these teenagers playing beach soccer. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). How cool! There is a beautiful park near the beach. People like to go for 15 walk after swimming. This is a really beautiful and   16 (interest) place. Everyone 17 (be) having a great time here. I like here so much that I really don’t want to 18 (leave). What’s the weather 19 in Shanghai? Hope everything goes well and look forward to 20 (see) you soon! Love, Lily 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。 Today, we are going to compare (比较) the weather in China and England. In China, the weather in different 21 (place) is different. In Beijing, the weather is 22 (usual) very cold in winter and hot in summer. In winter, it 23 (snow) heavily sometimes. On snowy days, children enjoy 24 (make) a snowman. But in the same season in Hainan , the weather is often 25 (sun). It’s not cold at all in winter. Kunming is 26 spring city. It’s warm all the time. In England, the weather changes (改变) very 27 (quick). It may be sunny in the morning, and then rainy or cloudy one or two 28 (hour) later. People often talk 29 the weather in England. They often talk to you, “ 30 you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter. You can just wait! It may change soon.” It is nine forty in the morning. We 31 (have) a 30-minute break at school now. Lisa 32 (ask) Ms Green some questions there. Ms Green 33 (teach) us math this term. She is strict with us. She often 34 (wear) a yellow sweater. Look! Jim and Anna 35 (clean) the blackboard. Oh, where are the other students? They 36 (play) on the playground because it is sunny today. Alan often 37 (exercise) on the playground at break. He 38 (run) with Tom now. I 39 (like) playing basketball and now I 40 (play) basketball with my friends. It is a good time for us to relax. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Every year, on January 5th, the city Harbin in Northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists from all over the world v 41 Harbin and take part in this wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival grew out o 42 a winter garden party which started in 1963. The festival often lasts for about one m 43 . However, if the weather stays c 44 and dry, it will go on for a f 45 more days. Temperatures are u 46 very low. They can drop to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve the ice. These sculptors display (展示) t 47 works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of b 48 . At night, these buildings light up. Visitors can do some other a 49 , such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go s 50 in the icy water of the Songhua River. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 51 wind? You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 52 ice. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 53 (sound) like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 54 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 55 (quick) on a bike and it 56 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 57 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 58 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 59 (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 60 (wind) weather? 参考答案 1．countries 2．windy 3．rains 4．at 5．and 6．are 7．sunny 8．going 9．to 10．snowmen 1．句意：不同国家的天气各不相同。different修饰可数名词复数。故填countries。 2．句意：在春天，三月通常有风，四月和五月总是温暖的。空处作表语，表示天气，应用windy“多风的”。故填windy。 3．句意：五月有时下雨，所以树木和草有很多水来生长。rain“下雨”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rains。 4．句意：在夏天，白天很热，晚上很凉爽。at night“晚上”，为固定短语。故填at。 5．句意：通常在七月和八月时常下大雨。July和August是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：白天很长，夜晚很短。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：九月和十月总是温暖和阳光明媚。空处作表语，应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 8．句意：人们喜欢在这个季节外出。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填going。 9．句意：冬天通常从十二月到二月。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。 10．句意：这是人们堆雪人的好时候。make snowmen“堆雪人”，动词短语。故填snowmen。 11．raining 12．But 13．swimming 14．sunbathing 15．a 16．interesting 17．is 18．leave 19．like 20．seeing 11．句意：这些天一直在下雨。根据“these days”可知，本句描述当前一段时间在做的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填raining。 12．句意：但今天天气晴朗。根据“the weather is sunny”可知，上一句描述最近是雨天，本句则谈到今天是晴天，前后两句存在转折关系。故填But。 13．句意：有些人在游泳，还有人在沙滩上晒太阳。根据“Some are…”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填swimming。 14．句意：有些人在游泳，还有人在沙滩上晒太阳。根据“and others are…”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填sunbathing。 15．句意：人们喜欢在游泳后去散步。go for a walk 为固定搭配，意为“去散步”。故填a。 16．句意：这真的是一个美丽而有趣的地方。根据“…place”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 17．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 18．句意：我非常喜欢这里，所以我真的不想离开。 want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填leave。 19．句意：上海的天气怎么样？What’s the weather like+地点为固定句式，意为“某地的天气怎么样”。故填like。 20．句意：希望一切顺利，期待很快见到你！look forward to意为“期待；期盼”，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 21．places 22．usually 23．snows 24．making 25．sunny 26．a 27．quickly 28．hours 29．about 30．If 21．句意：在中国，不同地方的天气是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。 22．句意：在北京，冬天的天气通常很冷，夏天的天气通常很热。根据“the weather is...very cold in winter”可知，这里指冬天的天气通常很冷，所以此处应用频度副词usually，意为“通常地”，故填usually。 23．句意：冬季，有时会下大雪。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填snows。 24．句意：下雪天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。 25．句意：但海南同一季节，天气却经常晴朗。be动词后应用形容词作表语，名词sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 26．句意：昆明是一座春城。此处表泛指，且spring以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 27．句意：在英国，天气变化很快。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。 28．句意：早上可能还是晴朗的，一两个小时后却可能下雨或阴天。数词two后跟名词复数，故填hours。 29．句意：人们经常谈论英国的天气。根据“talk...the weather”可知，是谈论天气，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。 30．句意：如果你不喜欢现在的天气，没关系。根据“...you don’t like the weather now, it doesn’t matter”可知，这里指如果你不喜欢现在的天气，所以用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 31．are having 32．is asking 33．teaches 34．wears 35．are cleaning 36．are playing 37．exercises 38．is running 39．like 40．am playing 31．句意：我们现在在学校有一个30分钟的休息时间。 根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are having。 32．句意：丽莎正在那里问格林女士一些问题。 根据前句“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是Lisa，be动词用is。故填is asking。 33．句意：格林女士这个学期教我们数学。 根据“this term”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 34．句意：她经常穿一件黄色的毛衣。 根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填wears。 35．句意：看！吉姆和安娜正在擦黑板。 根据“Look!”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是Jim and Anna，be动词用are。故填are cleaning。 36．句意：哦，其他学生在哪里？他们在操场上玩，因为今天阳光明媚。 根据“Oh, where are the other students?”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are playing。 37． 句意：艾伦经常在休息时间在操场上锻炼。 根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是Alan，动词用三单形式。故填exercises。 38．句意：他现在正在和汤姆一起跑步。 根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是He，be动词用is。故填is running。 39．句意：我喜欢打篮球，现在我正在和我的朋友们打篮球。like表示喜好，这里应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填like。 40．句意：我喜欢打篮球，现在我正在和我的朋友们打篮球。 根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am playing。 41．(v)isit 42．(o)f 43．(m)onth 44．(c)old 45．(f)ew 46．(u)sually 47．(t)heir 48．(b)uildings 49．(a)ctivities 50．(s)wimming 41．句意：来自世界各地的游客参观哈尔滨，参加这个精彩的冰雪节。根据“Tourists from all over the world ... Harbin”及首字母可知，游客来参观哈尔滨，visit“参观”符合，结合“take part in”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(v)isit。 42．句意：这个节日起源于1963年开始的一个冬季花园派对。根据“The festival grew out ... a winter garden party”及首字母可知，此处指节日的起源，用固定搭配grow out of“起源于，产生于”。故填(o)f。 43．句意：这个节日通常持续大约一个月。根据“The festival often lasts for about one ...”及首字母可知，此处表示时间长度，month“月”符合语境。故填(m)onth。 44．句意：然而，如果天气持续寒冷干燥，它将会持续更多天。根据“if the weather stays ... and dry”及首字母可知，此处表示天气寒冷，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。故填(c)old。 45．句意：然而，如果天气持续寒冷干燥，它将会持续更多天。根据“it will go on for a ... more days”及首字母可知，此处指持续更多天数，用a few more“一些，更多”修饰可数名词days。故填(f)ew。 46．句意：温度通常非常低。根据“Temperatures are ... very low”及首字母可知，此处表示温度通常很低，usually“通常”符合语境。故填(u)sually。 47．句意：这些雕塑家在两个主要区域展示他们的作品。根据“These sculptors display ... works”及首字母可知，此处指雕塑家展示自己的作品，their“他们的”符合语境。故填(t)heir。 48．句意：“冰雪大世界”有建筑物的雕塑。根据“sculptures of ...”及首字母可知，此处指冰雪世界的雕塑内容，building“建筑物”符合，此处用复数形式表示多个建筑物，故填(b)uildings。 49．句意：游客可以参加其他活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“Visitors can do some other ...”及首字母可知，此处指游客可以做的其他事情，activities“活动”符合，此处用复数形式表示多个活动，故填(a)ctivities。 50．句意：他们还可以在松花江的冰水中游泳。根据“They can also go ... in the icy water”及首字母可知，此处指游客在冰水中的活动，swim“游泳”符合，go swimming“去游泳”，固定搭配，故填(s)wimming。 51．the 52．like 53．sounds 54．are dancing 55．quickly 56．makes 57．to walk 58．problems 59．their 60．windy 51．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。 52．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。 53．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。 54．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。 55．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 56．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。 57．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。 58．句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。 59．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 60．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$