Unit 7 Charities 词汇语法句型基础+提升专项练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7 Charities核心词汇、语法及句型，构建从基础识记到综合应用的递进训练体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|15题|考查核心词汇（charity/treatment等）的语境拼写|从词汇形义关联切入，奠定语言基础| |词形填空|10题|侧重名词复数、被动语态等语法变形|连接词汇与语法，强化词法应用| |语法填空|15题|通过语篇综合考查非谓语、时态语态|构建“词汇-语法-语篇”逻辑链，提升语境运用能力| |句型转换|15题|聚焦主动被动转换、特殊疑问句等|训练句式转换思维，深化语法功能理解| |阅读理解|5题|围绕慈善主题考查信息提取|实现语言知识向语用能力的迁移，渗透文化意识|

译林版八年级下册 Unit 7 Charities 词汇语法句型基础+提升专项练习 （满分100分 时间：45分钟） 一、根据句意及首字母/中文提示写单词（每空1分，共15分） 1. ORBIS is an international c______ that helps blind people. 2. The doctor works on a flying eye h______. 3. Many poor people have eye p______ and can't see anything. 4. We should r______ money for charities. 5. The volunteers provide medical t______ for sick people. 6. This kind of illness can be p______ (预防) if we take action early. 7. A lot of ______ (病人) are waiting for the doctor. 8. The doctor will do an ______ (手术) on the old man. 9. We must ______ (支持) charities to help people in need. 10. UNICEF helps ______ (贫穷的) children all over the world. 11. People in poor ______ (地区) need more help. 12. Doctors and nurses are ______ (志愿者). 13. We should try our best to ______ (治愈) sick people. 14. Many children in poor areas can't ______ (负担得起) school. 15. The charity can ______ (提供) clean water for people. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. Many ______ (volunteer) work for ORBIS every year. 2. A lot of people ______ (help) by charities every day. 3. The plane ______ (use) as a hospital now. 4. Local doctors ______ (train) by ORBIS doctors every year. 5. We hope more people ______ (support) charities. 6. Many children ______ (not have) enough food to eat. 7. People with eye problems ______ (be) very poor in poor areas. 8. Let's ______ (donate) some money to the charity. 9. The work of ORBIS ______ (be) very meaningful. 10. More money ______ (need) to carry on with the work. 三、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. international charity ______________ 2. flying eye hospital ______________ 3. medical treatment ______________ 4. raise money ______________ 5. carry on with the work ______________ 6. 世界各地的人们 ______________ 7. 患病的人 ______________ 8. 贫困地区 ______________ 9. 为……提供帮助 ______________ 10. 做手术 ______________ 四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. ORBIS ______ a flying eye hospital to help poor people. A. uses B. use C. used ( ) 2. Many people ______ in poor areas can't afford medical care. A. live B. living C. lives ( ) 3. A lot of work ______ by volunteers every year. A. does B. is done C. did ( ) 4. —______ do people support charities? —By donating money. A. What B. How C. Why ( ) 5. The doctors teach local doctors ______ eye operations. A. do B. to do C. doing ( ) 6. We should help people ______ need. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. This kind of disease can ______ easily. A. cure B. be cured C. be curing ( ) 8. More money ______ to help poor children. A. need B. is needed C. are needed ( ) 9. He is a doctor ______ works for UNICEF. A. who B. which C. what ( )10. Let's ______ money for the poor sick people. A. raise B. raising C. to raise 五、语法填空（每空1分，共15分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ORBIS is one of the most famous international 1.______ (charity). It uses a special plane 2.______ (be) a flying eye hospital. Many people 3.______ (with) eye problems are very poor. They can't afford 4.______ (go) to hospital. So ORBIS doctors fly to them. They do operations 5.______ (help) sick people. Also, local doctors 6.______ (train) so that they can help more people. Lots of volunteers 7.______ (work) for ORBIS. They 8.______ (welcome) by people everywhere. More money 9.______ (need) to carry on with the work. It's important for us 10.______ (support) charities. If everyone 11.______ (do) something to help others, the world 12.______ (become) much 13.______ (good). We should try our best 14.______ (help) people in 15.______ (poor) areas. 六、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. ORBIS helps poor people with eye problems.（改为被动语态） Poor people with eye ______ ______ by ORBIS. 2. They do many operations every year.（改为被动语态） Many operations ______ ______ by them every year. 3. We need more money to help sick people.（改为被动语态） More money ______ ______ to help sick people. 4. Local doctors can learn skills from ORBIS doctors.（对划线部分提问） ______ can local doctors ______ from ORBIS doctors? 5. People support charities by donating money.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ people support charities? 七、根据中文完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. 奥比斯为贫困病人提供医疗救助。 ORBIS ______ poor people ______ medical treatment. 2. 许多病人负担不起看病的费用。 Many patients can't ______ ______ pay for hospital treatment. 3. 我们可以筹款来帮助有需要的人。 We can ______ ______ to help people ______ ______. 4. 这项工作需要更多资金来继续开展。 More money ______ ______ to ______ ______ with the work. 八、阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） UNICEF is a famous international charity. It works hard to help poor children around the world. It provides clean water, food and education for kids in poor areas. Many children there are too poor to go to school. UNICEF builds schools and trains teachers. It also helps sick children get medical treatment. Lots of people donate money and things to UNICEF. It's our duty to support charities and help those in need. ( ) 1. UNICEF is ______. A. a school B. a charity C. a hospital ( ) 2. UNICEF helps ______. A. poor children B. old people C. all doctors ( ) 3. What does UNICEF NOT provide? A. Water B. Food C. Houses ( ) 4. Many poor children ______ go to school. A. can B. can't C. must ( ) 5. The writer thinks we should ______ charities. A. support B. not care C. depend on 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. charity 2. hospital 3. problems 4. raise 5. treatment 6. prevented 7. patients 8. operation 9. support 10. poor 11. areas 12. volunteers 13. cure 14. afford 15. provide 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. volunteers 2. are helped 3. is used 4. are trained 5. will support 6. don't have 7. are 8. donate 9. is 10. is needed （提示：money为不可数名词，be动词用单数is） 三、短语英汉互译 1. 国际慈善机构 2. 眼科飞行医院 3. 医疗救治 4. 筹钱 5. 继续开展工作 6. people all over the world 7. sick people 8. poor areas 9. provide help for...（也可写provide help to...） 10. do operations 四、单项选择 1-5 ABBBB 6-10 ABBAA 五、语法填空 1. charities 2. to be（语法说明：考查use sth. to do sth.结构，被动形式为A special plane is used to be a flying eye hospital） 3. with 4. to go 5. to help 6. are trained 7. work 8. are welcomed 9. is needed（提示：money为不可数名词，be动词用单数is） 10. to support 11. does 12. will become 13. better 14. to help 15. poor 六、句型转换 1. problems are helped 2. are done 3. is needed（提示：money为不可数名词，be动词用单数is） 4. What; learn 5. How do 七、根据中文完成句子 1. provides; with 2. afford to 3. raise money; in need 4. is needed; carry on 八、阅读理解 1-5 BACBA ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $