精品解析：福建省厦门五缘第二实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期 应性练习英语九年级

厦门五缘第二实验学校2025—2026学年第二学期 适应性练习 英语 九年级 （试卷满分：135分） 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—70小题）为选择题，请同学们将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请同学们将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much should the man pay for two T-shirts? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the boy like the novel? A. It’s fascinating. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will they buy for their mother? A. A hat. B. A silk scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A reporter. C. Anew student. 11. When does the library close on Saturday? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did the girl plan to visit Mary at first? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. In front of the bookstore. C. Opposite the subway station. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare party games. B. Make a birthday cake. C. Put the candles on the cake. 第三节 听短文根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Advice on how to study Make a plan It could last from one to 16 months. The more 17 the exam is, the longer the preparation time will be. Choose a good 18 . It should be comfortable with enough light. Choose classical music if you like listening to music while studying. Take breaks You can study for an hour and 19 for ten minutes, so your 20 can work properly. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Recently, more and more people regard DeepSeek as ________ useful tool for answering questions and completing tasks. A. a B. an C. the 2. You should stop working now and take a break, ________ you’ll turn yourself into a machine. A. if B. so C. or 3. —Listen, Mom. The next stop is the National Library. —It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door. A. wake up B. give up C. get off 4. —Mom always teaches me to be ________. Never tell a lie. A. natural B. honest C. silent 5. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me. A. attention B. influence C. situation 6. From February 2026, people in Xiamen ________ to take part in the invoice lottery (发票抽奖) if they spend over 100 yuan. A. encourage B. encouraged C. are encouraged 7. It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. send B. to send C. sending 8. David has been more confident ________ he has made great progress in cooking. A. though B. since C. if 9. Please read the instructions ________ before taking the medicine. A. simply B. loudly C. carefully 10. The citizens of Xiamen like to ________ tents by the seaside to enjoy the beautiful views. A. clean up B. put up C. take up 11. —May I carry the knife onto the train, sir? —Sorry, you ________. Please look at the sign. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 12. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I ________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. was staying B. stayed C. have stayed 13. —________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 14. —Dear friends, graduation is around the corner. Do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To grow and shine! A. why you came here B. how you came here C. when you came here 15. —Alice gave up the chance to take part in the competition because she wasn’t feeling well. —________! I hear she had prepared for it for months. A. Have fun B. What a pity C. Take it easy Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can ____16____ people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many ____17____. His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the ____18____ of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and ____19____. He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. ____20____ life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could ____21____ his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for ____22____. Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can ____23____! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult ____24____ lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem _____25_____, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 16. A. improve B. imagine C. increase 17. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. achievements 18. A. secret B. symbol C. support 19. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful 20. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 21. A. spend B. change C. manage 22. A. science B. history C. geography 23. A. take a break B. give a speech C. make a difference 24. A. his B. our C. your 25. A. impolite B. important C. impossible Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项 中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Silk is not only popular in China, but also famous in the rest of the world. As one of the most brilliant symbols of ancient Chinese civilization, silk carries a long history and rich cultural charm. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people discovered that silk came from silkworms (蚕) and they could use it to make clothing. Then, many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and fed the worms for silk. Raising silkworms has become an important ancient skill. With warm weather and fresh mulberry leaves, spring is the best time for this traditional craft. Today, we can still pass on this wonderful craft by following these steps. 26. When is the best time to raise silkworms according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. Which of the following is good for silkworms’ growth? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Silk. B. The silkworm. C. Clothing. D. The mulberry tree. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Silkworms can only eat mulberry leaves. B. Silkworms like strong smells very much. C. We shouldn’t wake up sleeping silkworms. D. Silk has a history of less than 5,000 years in China. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. B Seven years ago, Mary Bryant Shrader filmed her first cooking video and posted it on her YouTube channel (频道) Mary’s Nest. She did it out of love for cooking, not expecting to be well-known. Inspired by her mother, Mary learned early that kitchen was a place of comfort. In her videos, she always puts on her mom’s old apron. It has two big pockets to hold her cooking tools. As a YouTube creator with over a million followers, Mary teaches easy-to-follow recipes like her grandma’s apple pie or homemade yogurt, and shows how to make them with common ingredients (食材). But her real magic lies in having fun during the process, rather than paying attention to the result. “Guys, don’t worry about being perfect,” she says in her videos, “Even dishes that don’t turn out right taste better when you make them with joy.” Mary’s own life took a dramatic turn after a car accident. She then left her stressful job as a lawyer. In 1998, she finally decided to cook full-time. When her son Ben got a brain disease (疾病) in 2021, she found peace in making him warm soup and fresh bread. “Life is like cooking,” she explains, “you mix, wait, and see good things happen.” Mary’s videos are invitations to slow down and relax. “Just have fun cooking along the journey,” she suggested. 31. Which picture shows the underlined word “apron”? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we know about Mary from Paragraph 1? A. She learned how to cook on YouTube. B. She shot her first cooking video in 2021. C. She created Mary’s Nest to be famous. D. She thinks kitchen is a comfortable place. 33. The real magic of Mary’s success as a YouTuber is that ________. A. the recipes are easy to follow B. the ingredients are inexpensive C. she enjoys the cooking process D. she’s able to make perfect dishes 34. What is the right order of Mary’s life experience? a. had a car accident b. worked as a lawyer c. cared for her sick son d. became a video creator A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-d-a-c D. b-a-d-c 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. Mary’s Nest, a Great Movie B. Mary’s Cooking Journey C. Mary, a Warm-Hearted Mom D. An Invitation from Mary C Imagine this: you go to the supermarket just for a bottle of milk. But as you push your shopping cart around, you also put snacks, shampoo, and even a cute, unplanned cup in it. This isn’t an accident; it’s often the result of carefully designed store layouts (布局),which are made to increase the impulse (一时冲动的) shopping. Supermarket managers never place the products randomly. Instead, they always follow a wise strategy (策略). For example, healthy foods like fresh fruits and vegetables are usually at the front of the store. Starting with healthy choices may make customers feel good about their decisions, so they might be more willing to add less healthy snacks later on. Meanwhile, daily necessities such as milk and eggs are often placed at the back. To reach them, shoppers have to walk through aisles (过道) filled with snacks and drinks, increasing the chances of picking up more things along the way. Another clever strategy is moving things from time to time. Managers know that once customers visit the store a few times, they remember where their things are. That may make the layout less useful. By changing the locations, stores can lead shoppers to walk around the supermarket and buy more products while searching for what they need. Additionally, colorful candies and eye-catching magazines are strategically placed right beside the checkout. It may encourage last-minute impulse shopping from customers while they wait in line. Also, keeping products on sale in places that can be easily found can create a “low-price” image, which may make shoppers less strict with their budgets (预算). In fact, supermarket layout design is both an art and a science. Understanding how store layouts work can help us become smarter shoppers. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. What does the underlined word “randomly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Freely. B. Carefully. C. Secretly. D. Quickly. 38. Which of the following layouts helps encourage impulse shopping? A. Keep the products in the same place. B. Set fruits and vegetables beside the checkout. C. Place less healthy food before daily necessities. D. Put some expensive products in easy-to-see areas. 39. Where are candies often placed according to the passage? A. In front of the store. B. Near the checkout. C. At the back of the store. D. Next to fruits and vegetables. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce when store layout design started. B. To describe how supermarkets improve layouts. C. To explain how store layouts influence shopping. D. To show where store layout strategies come from. D In recent years, the AI boom has greatly changed how we deal with everyday tasks. Among the first Western AI tools to gain popularity were ChatGPT developed by OpenAI, along with Grammarly for grammar checking and Google Bard as a conversational AI. Meanwhile, at home, apps such as Deepseek and Doubao have also been well-liked by the public. Students now ________ AI tools in their daily study. Whenever faced with problems they can’t solve, they turn to AI without a second thought, especially for writing. They’ve got so used to getting answers with just a bit of typing and a few clicks (点击) on the screen. As AI tools finish homework in seconds, a big question pops up. If AI can do it all, what’s the point of doing homework ourselves? While AI is fast, it has limits. What AI writes may appear good, but it doesn’t have a real “soul (灵魂)”. What truly makes our writing rich and impressive (令人印象深刻的) are actually our feelings, experiences, and creative ways of thinking. Besides, doing homework is also a process of our learning and growth. Of course, no matter how powerful AI is, it can’t stop the “smart tricks” from teachers. Some have changed homework from “what to write” to “how to think”, showing that the thinking steps matter the most. Moreover, they design tasks that AI can’t easily handle (处理). Things like writing about “an unforgettable trip” or talking about your dream require personal memories and imagination. AI is just a tool, not a cheat mode (模式). While AI follows strict rules, you can think outside the box! Use your wisdom and creativity to win and become the real “King of Homework”! 41. Google Bard is mainly used for ________. A. developing more AI tools B. checking grammar mistakes C. having conversations with users D. writing English compositions 42. Which of the following expressions can be put in________? A. depend on B. set up C. leave out D. compete with 43. The underlined word “limits” means ________ in Chinese, A. 特例 B. 限制 C. 意义 D. 机制 44. What can we learn from the text? A. Western AI tools are more popular. B. AI often plays tricks on students. C. Teachers tried to reduce AI’s influence. D. AI tools have their own memories. 45. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. AI tools could be used for cheating. B. Humans should use AI more wisely. C. AI tools are more creative than humans. D. It’s easy to be the king of homework. 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容还原文章。（每题1分，满分5分） Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has been testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 8, 2025. The service is available (可用的) on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. ____46____ To use this service, owners must book at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder. ____47____ They need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours, but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. ____48____ Short trips (under 1,000 km) cost 360 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). Longer trips (1,000 km—1,500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2,000 yuan of pet insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. ____49____ A Shanghai lady with two cats said, “Keeping cats and dogs together is not a good idea because dogs may make cats feel stressed.” The service still needs to be improved. ____50____ In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing demand in the market. A. During the test period, prices are about 35% cheaper. B. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. C. Owners must arrive 2—6 hours ahead of time to complete check-in. D. But it shows a change towards more user-friendly railways. E. For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________? B: My favorite subject is English. 52. A: ________________? B: This blouse is 89 yuan. 53. A: What about going camping tomorrow? B: ________! Let’s meet at the school gate then. 54. A: I’m really nervous about the coming exam. B: ________. 55. A: ________? B: My birthday is on September 11th. 第二节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片和提示词，完成句子。 56. now_________________________________ 57. convenient, take_________________________________ 58. yesterday_________________________________ 59. while_________________________________ 60. than_________________________________ 第三节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。（每小题1分，满分10分） The Song Dynasty was a golden age for Chinese poetry. Fujian, ____61____ important province at that time, attracted many famous poets (诗人). Its beautiful nature and rich culture inspired ____62____ (they) to create amazing poems. These poems serve as special windows into the past. The green mountains and clear ____63____ (river) of Fujian were popular in poetry. Wuyi Mountain especially touched the poets’ hearts. The great philosopher Zhu Xi, for example, set up his school there. He often wrote poems while he was ____64____ (walk) along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪). His poems showed deep thoughts about life, like a river that never stops ____65____ (move) forward. Fujian’s lively arts also influenced Song poetry. Back in the Song Dynasty, puppet shows and musical dramas were very popular. Poets ____66____ Liu Kezhuang described actors ending their performances—“The red curtain (帘子) falls as actors bow, leaving laughter lingering (萦绕) around”. Luckily, we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types. Song poets were ____67____ (interest) in the tea tradition, too. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao wrote about the exciting tea competitions. They described how people enjoyed “drawing” on tea—an art ____68____ (call) “tea play”. Su Shi wrote proudly about winning the competition. It showed that people took the competitions very ____69____ (serious). From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain to the colorful operas ____70____ tea art, the poems show us Fujian’s special beauty. Reading them today allows us not only to learn history but also to discover beauty with poetic eyes. 试题结束，请认真检查 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门五缘第二实验学校2025—2026学年第二学期 适应性练习 英语 九年级 （试卷满分：135分） 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________ 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—70小题）为选择题，请同学们将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请同学们将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How much should the man pay for two T-shirts? A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the library. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the boy like the novel? A. It’s fascinating. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will they buy for their mother? A. A hat. B. A silk scarf. C. A pair of shoes. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A reporter. C. Anew student. 11. When does the library close on Saturday? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did the girl plan to visit Mary at first? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. In front of the bookstore. C. Opposite the subway station. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 15. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare party games. B. Make a birthday cake. C. Put the candles on the cake. 第三节 听短文根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Advice on how to study Make a plan It could last from one to 16 months. The more 17 the exam is, the longer the preparation time will be. Choose a good 18 . It should be comfortable with enough light. Choose classical music if you like listening to music while studying. Take breaks You can study for an hour and 19 for ten minutes, so your 20 can work properly. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. Recently, more and more people regard DeepSeek as ________ useful tool for answering questions and completing tasks. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人把DeepSeek视为一个用于回答问题和完成任务的有用工具。 a一个，表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前；the表示特指。根据“more and more people regard DeepSeek as…useful tool for answering questions and completing tasks.”可知，useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a。应填a。 2. You should stop working now and take a break, ________ you’ll turn yourself into a machine. A. if B. so C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你现在应该停止工作休息一下，否则你会把自己变成一台机器。 if如果；so所以；or否则。结合语境，前句提出建议，后句指出不这样做的后果，逻辑上表示“否则”，应用连词or。 3. —Listen, Mom. The next stop is the National Library. —It’s time for us to ________. Let’s go to the back door. A. wake up B. give up C. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，妈妈。下一站是国家图书馆。——是我们下车的时候了。让我们去后门吧。 wake up醒来；give up放弃；get off下车。根据上文“The next stop is the National Library.”和下文“Let’s go to the back door.”可知是准备下车，get off符合语境。 4. —Mom always teaches me to be ________. Never tell a lie. A. natural B. honest C. silent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是教我做人要诚实。永远不要说谎。 natural自然的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的。根据后句“Never tell a lie”可知，不说谎意味着要诚实。故选honest。 5. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me. A. attention B. influence C. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，史铁生的作品对我产生了强烈的影响。 attention注意；influence影响；situation情况。根据“had a strong...on me”可知，此处指作品对说话人产生了影响，固定短语have a strong influence on sb.意为“对某人产生强烈影响”。 6. From February 2026, people in Xiamen ________ to take part in the invoice lottery (发票抽奖) if they spend over 100 yuan. A. encourage B. encouraged C. are encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从2026年2月起，如果厦门的人们消费超过100元，他们就被鼓励参加发票抽奖。 主语“people in Xiamen”与“encourage”之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态；且句子描述常规政策，应用一般现在时的被动语态are encouraged。 7. It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. send B. to send C. sending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前送宇航员去月球。 根据固定搭配“plan to do sth.（计划做某事）”，plan后需接动词不定式，应填to send。 8. David has been more confident ________ he has made great progress in cooking. A. though B. since C. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫变得更加自信了，因为他在烹饪方面取得了巨大进步。 though虽然；since因为；if 如果。根据“David has been more confident”与“he has made great progress”可知，取得进步是变得自信的原因，前后构成因果关系，since符合句意。 9. Please read the instructions ________ before taking the medicine. A. simply B. loudly C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：服药前请仔细阅读说明书。 simply简单地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“before taking the medicine”可知，服药前为了安全，应仔细阅读说明书，应填carefully。 10. The citizens of Xiamen like to ________ tents by the seaside to enjoy the beautiful views. A. clean up B. put up C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦门市民喜欢在海边搭起帐篷欣赏美景。 clean up清理；put up搭建；take up占据。根据空后“tents”可知，此处指搭建帐篷，put up符合题意。 11. —May I carry the knife onto the train, sir? —Sorry, you ________. Please look at the sign. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以把刀带上火车吗？——对不起，你千万不能。请看这个标志。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“May I carry the knife onto the train”可知是请求许可，结合“Sorry”和“Please look at the sign”可知这是规定禁止的行为，表示“禁止”要用mustn’t。 12. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes, I ________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. was staying B. stayed C. have stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡罗尔，你爬过泰山吗？——是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，并且两次到达了山顶。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填过去式stayed。 13. —________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——步行大约十分钟的路程。 How far多远(针对距离提问)；How long多久(针对时间段提问)；How soon多久(针对将来时间提问)。根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，此处是在询问距离。此处用“How far”。 14. —Dear friends, graduation is around the corner. Do you still remember ________ three years ago? —To grow and shine! A. why you came here B. how you came here C. when you came here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，毕业即将来临。你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了成长和闪耀！ 根据答语“To grow and shine!”可知，这是对目的或原因的回答，宾语从句需用why引导；how表方式、when表时间，均不符合答语对应的语境。 15. —Alice gave up the chance to take part in the competition because she wasn’t feeling well. —________! I hear she had prepared for it for months. A. Have fun B. What a pity C. Take it easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝因为身体不舒服放弃了参加比赛的机会。 ——太遗憾了！我听说她为此准备了好几个月。 Have fun玩得开心；What a pity真遗憾；Take it easy别紧张、放轻松。根据前句“gave up the chance”以及答句“prepared for it for months”可知，对方放弃了准备很久的比赛，应表示惋惜，应填What a pity。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） In an April 2025 interview, Tsinghua student Pang Zhongwang talked about his dreams excitedly. He said, “Our mission (使命) is to serve the country through scientific research. I often think about how my work can ____16____ people’s lives.” His words are encouraging, so is his story. Pang Zhongwang’s life started with many ____17____. His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem. But instead of feeling sorry for himself, he chose to be strong. With the ____18____ of his family and doctors, his surgery (手术) was successful and he began to rebuild his life. He learned to be kind and ____19____. He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family. ____20____ life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams. He studied hard, always believing that education could ____21____ his life. In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University. At university, he kept studying hard while working part-time to support himself. He also started to follow his love for ____22____. Then he got patents (专利) for his new inventions. Today, he is still working towards his goals. He wants to use science to help his country. He believes that even small ideas can ____23____! His story reminds (提醒) us that no matter how difficult ____24____ lives may seem, we can always find hope and strength. Even when things seem _____25_____, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up. With hard work and a kind heart, anyone can make their dreams come true! 16. A. improve B. imagine C. increase 17. A. mistakes B. difficulties C. achievements 18. A. secret B. symbol C. support 19. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful 20. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 21. A. spend B. change C. manage 22. A. science B. history C. geography 23. A. take a break B. give a speech C. make a difference 24. A. his B. our C. your 25. A. impolite B. important C. impossible 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述清华大学学生庞众望在家庭困境、健康问题等多重挑战下，坚持学习、追求科学梦想，最终通过教育改变命运并立志用科研报国的故事，传递了“永不放弃、努力拼搏、心怀善意与家国情怀”的核心思想，激励读者在困境中寻找希望，通过坚持实现梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常思考我的工作如何能改善人们的生活。 improve改善；imagine想象； increase增加。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，庞众望希望通过科研服务国家，而科研的核心价值是改善人们的生活，符合逻辑。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：庞众望的生活始于许多困难。 mistakes错误；difficulties困难；achievements成就。根据下文“His father was sick, and his mother was disabled. When he was six years old, he had a bad heart problem.”可知，父亲生病、母亲残疾、自己心脏病，这些都是生活中的困难。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在家人和医生的支持下，他的手术成功了。 secret秘密；symbol象征；support支持。根据下文“his surgery was successful”可知，手术成功需要家人的支持与医生的专业帮助，“support”符合“他人提供帮助促成好结果”的逻辑。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他学会了善良和乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“He often helped his grandparents with chores and taking care of his family.”可知，他帮助外公、外婆做家务、照顾家人，说明他乐于助人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管生活艰难，庞众望从未放弃梦想。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“…life was hard, Pang Zhongwang never gave up on his dreams.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他努力学习，始终相信教育能改变他的人生。 spend花费；change改变；manage管理。根据下文“In 2017, he got an amazing score in Gaokao and went into Tsinghua University.”可知，2017年高考他高分考入清华，这说明教育是他改变命运的关键，change one’s life“改变人生”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他开始追随自己对科学的热爱。 science科学；history历史；geography地理。根据下文“Then he got patents for his new inventions.”可知，新发明获得专利是科学研究的成果，因此这里是指他对科学的热爱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他相信即使小小的想法也能发挥作用。 take a break休息；give a speech发表演讲；make a difference发挥作用。根据上文“Our mission is to serve the country through scientific research.”可知，此处是指他认为小想法也能产生实际影响，考查make a difference“产生影响/发挥作用”，符合他希望通过科研贡献社会的信念。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的故事提醒我们，无论我们的生活看似多么艰难，我们总能找到希望和力量。 his他的；our我们的；your你的。根据上文“reminds us”和下文“we can”可知，这里是用庞众望的故事鼓励读者，应用“our”与上下文保持人称一致。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：即使事情看似不可能，只要我们永不放弃，仍能实现梦想。 impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Even when things seem …, we can still achieve our dream if we never give up.”可知，“即使……仍然能……”表转折，空格处应填与“实现梦想”相反的语义，“impossible”符合“看似不可能，实则能实现”的励志逻辑。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项 中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分） A Silk is not only popular in China, but also famous in the rest of the world. As one of the most brilliant symbols of ancient Chinese civilization, silk carries a long history and rich cultural charm. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people discovered that silk came from silkworms (蚕) and they could use it to make clothing. Then, many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and fed the worms for silk. Raising silkworms has become an important ancient skill. With warm weather and fresh mulberry leaves, spring is the best time for this traditional craft. Today, we can still pass on this wonderful craft by following these steps. 26. When is the best time to raise silkworms according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. Which of the following is good for silkworms’ growth? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Silk. B. The silkworm. C. Clothing. D. The mulberry tree. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Silkworms can only eat mulberry leaves. B. Silkworms like strong smells very much. C. We shouldn’t wake up sleeping silkworms. D. Silk has a history of less than 5,000 years in China. 30. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了丝绸不仅在中国受欢迎，在世界其他地方也很有名。文章还讲述了丝绸的来源以及养蚕的最佳时间和相关建议。 【26题详解】 第一段文中 “With warm weather and fresh mulberry leaves, spring is the best time for this traditional craft.”直接说明春天是养蚕的最佳时间。 【27题详解】 养蚕图片建议里“③The surface of the leaves should be dry, or the silkworms will get sick easily. 提到桑叶表面需要保持干燥，否则蚕易生病；①Keep your worms away from the sunshine and wind.要避开阳光和风，D选项的干燥桑叶符合蚕的生长需求。 【28题详解】 第一段文中 “Over 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people discovered that silk came from silkworms (蚕) and they could use it to make clothing.”(5000 多年前，中国人发现丝来自蚕，他们可以用它来做衣服。) 可知，it指代的是silk“蚕丝”。 【29题详解】 养蚕图片建议里“⑤Silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don’t wake them up.表明我们不应该唤醒沉睡的蚕。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了丝绸的来源以及养蚕相关内容，丝绸属于文化范畴，所以我们在杂志的文化部分可能会读到这篇文章。A 选项Culture(文化) 符合。 B Seven years ago, Mary Bryant Shrader filmed her first cooking video and posted it on her YouTube channel (频道) Mary’s Nest. She did it out of love for cooking, not expecting to be well-known. Inspired by her mother, Mary learned early that kitchen was a place of comfort. In her videos, she always puts on her mom’s old apron. It has two big pockets to hold her cooking tools. As a YouTube creator with over a million followers, Mary teaches easy-to-follow recipes like her grandma’s apple pie or homemade yogurt, and shows how to make them with common ingredients (食材). But her real magic lies in having fun during the process, rather than paying attention to the result. “Guys, don’t worry about being perfect,” she says in her videos, “Even dishes that don’t turn out right taste better when you make them with joy.” Mary’s own life took a dramatic turn after a car accident. She then left her stressful job as a lawyer. In 1998, she finally decided to cook full-time. When her son Ben got a brain disease (疾病) in 2021, she found peace in making him warm soup and fresh bread. “Life is like cooking,” she explains, “you mix, wait, and see good things happen.” Mary’s videos are invitations to slow down and relax. “Just have fun cooking along the journey,” she suggested. 31. Which picture shows the underlined word “apron”? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we know about Mary from Paragraph 1? A. She learned how to cook on YouTube. B. She shot her first cooking video in 2021. C. She created Mary’s Nest to be famous. D. She thinks kitchen is a comfortable place. 33. The real magic of Mary’s success as a YouTuber is that ________. A. the recipes are easy to follow B. the ingredients are inexpensive C. she enjoys the cooking process D. she’s able to make perfect dishes 34. What is the right order of Mary’s life experience? a. had a car accident b. worked as a lawyer c. cared for her sick son d. became a video creator A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-d-a-c D. b-a-d-c 35. What could be the best title of the text? A. Mary’s Nest, a Great Movie B. Mary’s Cooking Journey C. Mary, a Warm-Hearted Mom D. An Invitation from Mary 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary Bryant Shrader从律师转型为YouTube烹饪博主的经历，她以轻松的烹饪理念和温暖的故事传递着生活态度。 【31题详解】 文中提到“she always puts on her mom’s old apron. It has two big pockets to hold her cooking tools.”，结合常识，apron意为“围裙”，选项A的图片符合围裙的外形特征。 【32题详解】 文中第1段提到“Inspired by her mother, Mary learned early that kitchen was a place of comfort.”，说明Mary认为厨房是舒适的地方。 【33题详解】 文中第2段提到“But her real magic lies in having fun during the process, rather than paying attention to the result.”，说明她成功的真正秘诀是享受烹饪过程。 【34题详解】 Mary的人生经历顺序为：b.worked as a lawyer（做律师）a.had a car accident（遭遇车祸）d.became a video creator（成为视频创作者）c.cared for her sick son（照顾生病的儿子）对应选项D（b-a-d-c）。 【35题详解】 全文围绕Mary的烹饪历程展开，从最初的视频创作到人生经历，展现了她的烹饪理念与生活故事，因此最佳标题为“Mary’s Cooking Journey”。 C Imagine this: you go to the supermarket just for a bottle of milk. But as you push your shopping cart around, you also put snacks, shampoo, and even a cute, unplanned cup in it. This isn’t an accident; it’s often the result of carefully designed store layouts (布局),which are made to increase the impulse (一时冲动的) shopping. Supermarket managers never place the products randomly. Instead, they always follow a wise strategy (策略). For example, healthy foods like fresh fruits and vegetables are usually at the front of the store. Starting with healthy choices may make customers feel good about their decisions, so they might be more willing to add less healthy snacks later on. Meanwhile, daily necessities such as milk and eggs are often placed at the back. To reach them, shoppers have to walk through aisles (过道) filled with snacks and drinks, increasing the chances of picking up more things along the way. Another clever strategy is moving things from time to time. Managers know that once customers visit the store a few times, they remember where their things are. That may make the layout less useful. By changing the locations, stores can lead shoppers to walk around the supermarket and buy more products while searching for what they need. Additionally, colorful candies and eye-catching magazines are strategically placed right beside the checkout. It may encourage last-minute impulse shopping from customers while they wait in line. Also, keeping products on sale in places that can be easily found can create a “low-price” image, which may make shoppers less strict with their budgets (预算). In fact, supermarket layout design is both an art and a science. Understanding how store layouts work can help us become smarter shoppers. 36. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 37. What does the underlined word “randomly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Freely. B. Carefully. C. Secretly. D. Quickly. 38. Which of the following layouts helps encourage impulse shopping? A. Keep the products in the same place. B. Set fruits and vegetables beside the checkout. C. Place less healthy food before daily necessities. D. Put some expensive products in easy-to-see areas. 39. Where are candies often placed according to the passage? A. In front of the store. B. Near the checkout. C. At the back of the store. D. Next to fruits and vegetables. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce when store layout design started. B. To describe how supermarkets improve layouts. C. To explain how store layouts influence shopping. D. To show where store layout strategies come from. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文解释超市布局策略如何影响顾客购物行为，以此帮助读者认清套路、成为更聪明的购物者。 【36题详解】 第一段“Imagine this: you go to the supermarket just for a bottle of milk.”可知，作者开篇通过描述只买一瓶牛奶，最终却买了很多计划外商品的生活化场景，举例子引入“超市布局刺激冲动购物”的话题。 【37题详解】 第二段“Instead, they always follow a wise strategy (策略).”可知，后文提到“超市经理总会遵循明智的策略摆放商品”，说明前文意思是“经理不会随意乱放商品”，randomly含义是“随意地”，和Freely（随意地、自由地）意思一致。 【38题详解】 第二段“Meanwhile, daily necessities such as milk and eggs are often placed at the back. To reach them, shoppers have to walk through aisles (过道) filled with snacks and drinks, increasing the chances of picking up more things along the way.”可知，日常必需品放在门店最里面，顾客要去买必需品，必须先经过摆满零食（不健康食品）的过道，会增加顾客买计划外商品的概率，刺激冲动购物。 【39题详解】 第四段“Additionally, colorful candies and eye-catching magazines are strategically placed right beside the checkout.”可知，彩色糖果被特意放在收银台旁。 【40题详解】 结合全文内容可知，全文介绍了超市的布局设计策略，解释这些设计如何刺激顾客的冲动购物，也就是说明超市布局如何影响顾客购物。 D In recent years, the AI boom has greatly changed how we deal with everyday tasks. Among the first Western AI tools to gain popularity were ChatGPT developed by OpenAI, along with Grammarly for grammar checking and Google Bard as a conversational AI. Meanwhile, at home, apps such as Deepseek and Doubao have also been well-liked by the public. Students now ________ AI tools in their daily study. Whenever faced with problems they can’t solve, they turn to AI without a second thought, especially for writing. They’ve got so used to getting answers with just a bit of typing and a few clicks (点击) on the screen. As AI tools finish homework in seconds, a big question pops up. If AI can do it all, what’s the point of doing homework ourselves? While AI is fast, it has limits. What AI writes may appear good, but it doesn’t have a real “soul (灵魂)”. What truly makes our writing rich and impressive (令人印象深刻的) are actually our feelings, experiences, and creative ways of thinking. Besides, doing homework is also a process of our learning and growth. Of course, no matter how powerful AI is, it can’t stop the “smart tricks” from teachers. Some have changed homework from “what to write” to “how to think”, showing that the thinking steps matter the most. Moreover, they design tasks that AI can’t easily handle (处理). Things like writing about “an unforgettable trip” or talking about your dream require personal memories and imagination. AI is just a tool, not a cheat mode (模式). While AI follows strict rules, you can think outside the box! Use your wisdom and creativity to win and become the real “King of Homework”! 41. Google Bard is mainly used for ________. A. developing more AI tools B. checking grammar mistakes C. having conversations with users D. writing English compositions 42. Which of the following expressions can be put in________? A. depend on B. set up C. leave out D. compete with 43. The underlined word “limits” means ________ in Chinese, A. 特例 B. 限制 C. 意义 D. 机制 44. What can we learn from the text? A. Western AI tools are more popular. B. AI often plays tricks on students. C. Teachers tried to reduce AI’s influence. D. AI tools have their own memories. 45. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. AI tools could be used for cheating. B. Humans should use AI more wisely. C. AI tools are more creative than humans. D. It’s easy to be the king of homework. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕AI在学生日常学习中的应用展开讨论，点明AI只是工具，人们应当依靠自身的智慧与创造力，明智合理地使用AI，而非依赖AI代替自己完成学习。 【41题详解】 第一段“Among the first Western AI tools to gain popularity were ChatGPT developed by OpenAI, along with Grammarly for grammar checking and Google Bard as a conversational AI.”中，Google Bard是对话式AI，用途是和用户对话。 【42题详解】 第二段“Whenever faced with problems they can’t solve, they turn to AI without a second thought, especially for writing.”中，学生遇到解决不了的问题，不假思索就求助AI，说明学生在日常学习中依赖AI工具。 【43题详解】 第三段“What AI writes may appear good, but it doesn’t have a real ‘soul (灵魂)’.”中，AI生成的内容看似不错，但没有真正的“灵魂”，这是在说明AI的不足，因此limits在这里的意思是“限制/局限”。 【44题详解】 第四段“. Some have changed homework from ‘what to write’ to ‘how to think’, showing that the thinking steps matter the most. Moreover, they design tasks that AI can’t easily handle (处理).”中，老师把作业从“写什么”改成“怎么思考”，还设计了AI难以处理的、需要个人体验的任务，说明老师在应对、降低AI对学生作业的影响。 【45题详解】 第五段“Use your wisdom and creativity to win and become the real ‘King of Homework’!”和“AI is just a tool, not a cheat mode (模式).”中，最后一段点明AI只是工具，呼吁人们用自己的智慧和创造力完成作业，也就是建议人类更明智地使用AI。 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容还原文章。（每题1分，满分5分） Do you want to take your pets on a long trip? China has been testing a pet-friendly service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 8, 2025. The service is available (可用的) on 10 trains between five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. ____46____ To use this service, owners must book at least two days before traveling through the 12306 app. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg in weight and no taller than 40 cm at the shoulder. ____47____ They need to show their ID and a pet health certificate (证书). Pets are placed in special boxes with air, water, and cameras during the trip. Train workers will check the pets every two hours, but owners can’t visit or feed them during the ride. ____48____ Short trips (under 1,000 km) cost 360 yuan per pet (normally 558 yuan). Longer trips (1,000 km—1,500 km) cost 460 yuan per pet (normally 658 yuan). Each booking includes 2,000 yuan of pet insurance (保险费). Many pet owners are happy with the service. ____49____ A Shanghai lady with two cats said, “Keeping cats and dogs together is not a good idea because dogs may make cats feel stressed.” The service still needs to be improved. ____50____ In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing demand in the market. A. During the test period, prices are about 35% cheaper. B. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. C. Owners must arrive 2—6 hours ahead of time to complete check-in. D. But it shows a change towards more user-friendly railways. E. For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2025年4月8日起在京沪部分高铁试点宠物友好服务，涵盖了服务路线、预订流程、宠物要求、费用标准、公众反应及未来展望等内容。 【46题详解】 根据第1段China has been testing a pet-friendly service... since April 8, 2025.可知，本段主要介绍这项新服务的启动。选项E“For the first time, passengers can travel with their pets on the same train.”强调了此次服务的开创性，符合段末总结语境的逻辑。 【47题详解】 根据第2段To use this service, owners must book...以及后文They need to show their ID...可知，本段按顺序列举了主人携带宠物乘车的步骤。选项C“Owners must arrive 2—6 hours ahead of time to complete check-in.”介于预订和出示证件之间，符合操作流程的时间顺序。 【48题详解】 根据第3段Short trips... cost 360 yuan...及Longer trips... cost 460 yuan...可知，本段主要讲述服务费用。选项A“During the test period, prices are about 35% cheaper.”作为段首句，概括了价格优惠的背景，引出下文具体金额。 【49题详解】 根据第4段Many pet owners are happy with the service.以及后文举例...dogs may make cats feel stressed.可知，此处语义发生转折，从满意转向担忧。选项B“However, some worry about pets feeling stressed.”起到了承上启下的转折作用。 【50题详解】 根据第5段The service still needs to be improved.以及后文In the future, we may see more services...可知，虽然存在不足，但整体趋势是积极的。选项D“But it shows a change towards more user-friendly railways.”肯定了服务的意义，与后文对未来发展的展望逻辑一致。 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ. 书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________? B: My favorite subject is English. 【答案】 What’s your favorite subject 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“My favorite subject is English.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么，故“What’s your favorite subject”符合语境。 52. A: ________________? B: This blouse is 89 yuan. 【答案】How much is this blouse 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是这件女士衬衫的价格，因此问句询问这件女士衬衫的价格，“How much”是对价格提问，故“How much is this blouse”符合语境。 53. A: What about going camping tomorrow? B: ________! Let’s meet at the school gate then. 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】A提出“明天去露营怎么样？”的建议，B需要表示赞同并回应后续安排，故“Good idea”（好主意！）符合语境，表示接受提议。 54. A: I’m really nervous about the coming exam. B: ________. 【答案】 Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】说话人A表示对即将到来的考试感到“紧张”，当对方表达焦虑或紧张情绪时，合适的回应是表示安慰或劝其放松。“Take it easy”意为“别紧张、放轻松”，直接针对nervous情绪进行安抚。 55. A: ________? B: My birthday is on September 11th. 【答案】 When is your birthday 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“My birthday is on September 11th.”（我的生日是 9 月 11 日），可知 A 是在询问生日的具体日期。对时间或日期进行提问，需使用特殊疑问词When；特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”，主语是your birthday（单数），be 动词用is；句首字母需大写，句末加问号（题干已给）。 第二节 看图写句（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片和提示词，完成句子。 56. now_________________________________ 57. convenient, take_________________________________ 58. yesterday_________________________________ 59. while_________________________________ 60. than_________________________________ 【答案】56. He is playing the guitar now. 57. It is convenient to take the train. 58. She had a toothache yesterday. 59. Helen is making a snowman while Jack is skating. 60. Jim is taller than Tom./Tom is shorter than Jim. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“他正在弹吉他”。提示词now是现在进行时的标志，表示“现在”，现在进行时结构是am/is/are+动词现在分词，弹吉他：play the guitar。 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“乘火车很方便”。本句用it作形式主语的固定结构It’s +形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……的”，乘火车：take the train。 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“她昨天牙疼”。提示词yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时的标志，句子时态用一般过去时，牙疼：have a toothache，过去式把have变had。 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“海伦正在堆雪人，而与此同时杰克正在滑冰”。提示词while表示“当……时”，用来引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，此处用现在进行时；堆雪人：make a snowman；滑冰：skate。 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词可知，此处可表达为“吉姆比汤姆高/汤姆比吉姆矮”。提示词than是形容词比较级的标志，图中Jim比Tom更高，tall的比较级是taller；Tom比Jim矮，short的比较级shorter。 第三节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。（每小题1分，满分10分） The Song Dynasty was a golden age for Chinese poetry. Fujian, ____61____ important province at that time, attracted many famous poets (诗人). Its beautiful nature and rich culture inspired ____62____ (they) to create amazing poems. These poems serve as special windows into the past. The green mountains and clear ____63____ (river) of Fujian were popular in poetry. Wuyi Mountain especially touched the poets’ hearts. The great philosopher Zhu Xi, for example, set up his school there. He often wrote poems while he was ____64____ (walk) along Jiuqu Stream (九曲溪). His poems showed deep thoughts about life, like a river that never stops ____65____ (move) forward. Fujian’s lively arts also influenced Song poetry. Back in the Song Dynasty, puppet shows and musical dramas were very popular. Poets ____66____ Liu Kezhuang described actors ending their performances—“The red curtain (帘子) falls as actors bow, leaving laughter lingering (萦绕) around”. Luckily, we can also see this scene today, as Fujian still keeps 23 traditional opera types. Song poets were ____67____ (interest) in the tea tradition, too. Su Shi and Li Qingzhao wrote about the exciting tea competitions. They described how people enjoyed “drawing” on tea—an art ____68____ (call) “tea play”. Su Shi wrote proudly about winning the competition. It showed that people took the competitions very ____69____ (serious). From the evergreen Wuyi Mountain to the colorful operas ____70____ tea art, the poems show us Fujian’s special beauty. Reading them today allows us not only to learn history but also to discover beauty with poetic eyes. 【答案】61. an 62. them 63. rivers 64. walking 65. moving 66. like 67. interested 68. called 69. seriously 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宋代福建的诗词文化，从自然风光、民间艺术到茶道传统，展现了福建独特的地域文化如何激发宋代诗人的创作灵感。 【61题详解】 句意：福建作为当时的一个重要省份，吸引了许多著名诗人。province是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 句意：它美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化激发了他们创作出精彩的诗歌。inspire是及物动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【63题详解】 句意：福建的青山绿水在诗歌中很受欢迎。river是可数名词，与前面的mountains并列，需用river的复数形式rivers表泛指。 【64题详解】 句意：他经常在沿着九曲溪散步时写诗。while引导的时间状语从句常用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+现在分词，walk的现在分词是walking。 【65题详解】 句意：他的诗歌表达了对人生的深刻思考，就像一条永不停歇向前流动的河流。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处指河流不停下流动，故用动名词 moving。 【66题详解】 句意：像刘克庄这样的诗人描述了演员们演出结束的场景。此处表示“像……一样”，用介词like。 【67题详解】 句意：宋代诗人也对茶道传统很感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。 【68题详解】 句意：他们描述了人们如何享受在茶上“作画”——一种被称为 “茶百戏” 的艺术。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称为”，call的过去分词called。 【69题详解】 句意：这表明人们非常认真地对待这些比赛。“take...seriously”是固定搭配，表示“认真对待……”，用副词seriously。 【70题详解】 句意：从四季常青的武夷山到丰富多彩的戏曲和茶艺，这些诗歌向我们展示了福建独特的美。此处的operas和tea art是并列关系，表示“和”，故用并列连词and。 试题结束，请认真检查 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $