精品解析：福建省厦门湖滨中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级毕业班综合练习（月考）英语试卷

学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 2025届初三毕业班综合练习三 英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does the man like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When is the girl’s birthday? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Lisa? A. Behind the window. B. Beside the window. C. Beside the blackboard. 11. Why does Lisa look so sad? A. She fell down in the hallways. B. She argued with her best friend. C. She didn’t pass her math test. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many years of training has Alice received for singing? A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 5 years. 13. What musical instrument can Alice play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who did Wang Wei watch Boonie Bears with? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His brother. 15. What does Wang Wei think of Ne Zha 2? A. Fun. B. Educational. C. Amazing. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Some tips on saving water When you brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. When you do the 16 Keep your shower less than 17 minutes long. Put a 18 in the bathroom. The 19 time to water your garden is in the early morning or late evening. Watering when it’s hot and 20 is wasteful. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hi, Sam. Is the dictionary on the desk ________? —No, ask Eric. He bought one yesterday. A. mine B. yours C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，萨姆。桌子上的字典是你的吗？——不，问问埃里克。他昨天买了一本。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据答语“No, ask Eric.”可知，问句是询问对方（Sam）字典是否属于对方，说话对象是Sam，应用第二人称名词性物主代词yours指代your dictionary。 2. —When is the art festival this term? —It will be held ________ March 21st, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这学期艺术节是什么时候？——它将在 2025 年 3 月 21 日举行。 in在……里（用于年，月等）；on在……上（用于具体某一天）；at在……（用于具体时刻）。“March 21st, 2025”是具体某一天，应填on。 3. He is such an honest boy that we all ________ him. A. teach B. refuse C. trust 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都信任他。 teach教；refuse拒绝；trust信任。根据“He is such an honest boy”可知，因为男孩诚实，所以结果是大家都信任他，符合逻辑。 4. —I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但是我不擅长。——你可以找莉莉帮忙。她做的饭菜很好。 and和，并且（表顺承或并列）；or或者（表选择）或否则（表警告）；but但是（表转折）。根据“I like cooking”和“I’m not good at it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。 5. I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想没有什么能让他改变主意，因为他从不轻易放弃。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事，某物。根据“he never gives up easily”可知，没有什么能使他改变主意。故选A。 6. Mr. Green has been a teacher for 30 years, so he is full of________. A. energy B. experience C. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生已经当了30年老师，所以他充满了经验。 energy精力；experience经验；courage勇气。根据“Mr. Green has been a teacher for 30 years”可知，从事教学工作时间长，说明他非常有经验。 7. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. nervous B. peaceful C. confident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到非常紧张。——放轻松。你会成功的。 nervous紧张的；peaceful平静的；confident自信的。根据后句“Take it easy. You’ll make it”在表达安慰，说明前句表达的是“紧张”的情绪，应填nervous。 8. Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A. habit B. present C. dream 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦每天坚持写英语日记，以此作为一种养成写作技巧的习惯。 habit习惯；present礼物；dream梦想。根据“Helen keeps English diaries every day”可知，写英语日记是养成写作技巧的一种习惯，应填habit。 9. —Mum, I________the living room. —Good job! It looks so tidy now. A. am cleaning B. will clean C. have cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——做得好！它现在看起来如此整洁。 根据答语“Good job!”及“It looks so tidy now.”可知，打扫动作已经完成，且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。 10. —Have you watched the documentary about ocean protection? —Yes, I was ________ touched by the volunteers’ efforts. A. deeply B. wisely C. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过那部关于海洋保护的纪录片吗？——是的，我被志愿者们的努力深深感动了。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；wisely明智地；simply仅仅，只是。根据“touched by the volunteers’ efforts”可知，被志愿者的努力深深感动了。故选A。 11. ________ his dreams, Pan Zhanle practices really hard every day. A. Achieve B. To achieve C. Achieving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现他的梦想，潘展乐每天都非常努力地训练。 根据“... his dreams, Pan Zhanle practices really hard every day.”可知，潘展乐每天都非常努力地训练的目的是实现他的梦想，所以此处应用动词不定式“To achieve”表目的。 12. After hearing the sad news, the boy sat ________ without a word. A. in silence B. in danger C. in person 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个悲伤的消息后，男孩默默地坐着，一句话也没说。 in silence默默地；in danger处于危险中；in person亲自。根据“without a word”可知，此处表示“默默地”，应填in silence。 13. We should________a hobby instead of spending too much time on screens. A. cut up B. take up C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该培养一个爱好，而不是花太多时间在屏幕上。 cut up切碎；take up开始从事；put up搭建。根据“a hobby”可知，此处指开始从事或培养一个爱好，take up a hobby为固定搭配。 14. —Have you heard of Manus? —Yes, it ________ to build an AI agent that could better understand humans. A. is creating B. created C. was created 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过Manus吗？——听说过，它是为了创建一个能更好地理解人类的智能体而被创造出来的。 根据语境可知，主语it指的是Manus，它和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，因此这里应用被动语态；再结合句意可知，创建Manus这一动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。 15. — I’m interested in Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know _________? — Next month. A. how can I get one B. how much they will be C. when they will come out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对华为的新智能手机感兴趣。你知道它们什么时候会推出吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故排除A选项；根据答语“Next month.”可知，此处提问时间。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A lot of people consider Ye Jiaying as “the daughter of poetry”. She was a great scholar (学者) and ____16____. She passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100. For many years, she worked at Nankai University, where she taught Chinese poetry. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye ____17____ classical poetry and English from a young age. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poems from her teacher Gu Sui. He greatly ____18____ her understanding of poetry and life. Ye believed that studying ____19____ Chinese poetry could inspire deep feelings and rich imagination. In 2018 and 2019, she gave away a great deal of ____20____ to Nankai University. It would be used to ____21____ the Jialing Fund (迦陵基金) and support research into Chinese traditional culture. She received the “Touching China” award in 2020. However, her life faced many ____22____. Losing her mother at 17 and her eldest daughter later, she found strength in poetry. At 92, she chose 218 old poems for children and recorded videos to ____23____ their meanings. Even at 96, Ye Jiaying gave lessons in a wheelchair. Videos of her lessons became ____24____ online. Many people who heard her lessons said she made poetry easy. “I’ve ____25____ cared about personal wealth. In my darkest moments, it was poetry that gave me strength to get through difficulties，” she said. 16. A. scientist B. teacher C. artist 17. A. learned B. received C. keep 18. A. practiced B. trained C. influenced 19. A. special B. ancient C. modern 20. A. food B. medicine C. money 21. A. try out B. set up C. look for 22. A. choices B. dangers C. difficulties 23. A. explain B. test C. create 24. A. valuable B. common C. popular 25. A. always B. never C. sometimes 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学者叶嘉莹的一生。她被称为“诗歌的女儿”，在南开大学教中国诗歌，经历人生苦难却从诗歌中获得力量，并捐资支持传统文化研究。 【16题详解】 句意：她是一位伟大的学者，也是一位老师。 后文“she worked at Nankai University, where she taught Chinese poetry”点明她在南开大学教书，她的身份是老师。scientist“科学家”和artist“艺术家”与后文教学、诗歌研究内容无关。 【17题详解】 句意：1924年生于北京，叶从小学习古典诗歌和英语。 根据“In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poems...”及上下文，此处表示学习古典诗歌。received“收到”和keep“保持”逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他极大地影响了她对诗歌和人生的理解。 根据上下文，此处说明老师对学生的影响。influenced“影响”，符合师生关系中对思想和人生的引导。practiced“练习”、trained“训练”侧重技能。 【19题详解】 句意：叶相信学习古诗词可以激发深刻的情感和丰富的想象力。 上文“she studied Tang and Song dynasty poems ...”提到了唐宋诗词，可知是古代诗歌。modern“现代的”与唐宋诗词矛盾；special“特别的”过于宽泛，无针对性。 【20题详解】 句意：在2018和2019年，她向南开大学捐赠了大量资金。 根据后文“It would be used to ... the Jialing Fund (迦陵基金)... ”可知，捐赠的是钱。food“食物”、medicine“药”与学术基金设立无关。 【21题详解】 句意：它将用于设立迦陵基金，并支持对中国传统文化的研究。 宾语“the Jialing Fund (迦陵基金)”与set up“设立”相搭配；try out“试用”和look for“寻找”逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，她的生活面临许多困难。 由后文“Losing her mother at 17 and her eldest daughter later”可知，17岁失去母亲，后来失去长女，这些都是人生困难。choices“选择”、dangers“危险”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：在92岁时，她为孩子们挑选了218首古诗词，并录制视频来解释它们的含义。 根据“meanings”可知，需要解释含义。explain“解释”符合语境，test“测试”、create“创造”与“meanings”搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：她的课程视频在网上很受欢迎。 由“Many people who heard her lessons said she made poetry easy.”可知，她的课程视频广受欢迎。valuable“有价值的”虽可形容课程，但无法体现“many people”带来的流行性；common“常见的”与褒义语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我从不关心个人财富。 “In 2018 and 2019, she gave away a great deal of ... to Nankai University.”提到了她的捐资行为，表明她不看重财富。never”表示“从不”，符合淡泊名利的形象。always“总是”与文意相反；sometimes“有时”语气过弱。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Shenzhen’s AI Civil Servants (2025) ◆Start Date: Feb 16, 2025 70 AI helpers began working in Futian District. Powered by DeepSeek’s R1 smart technology. ◆Their Jobs: Perform 240 types of work across 11 fields. ·Document checks (95% right VS 70% by humans) ·Develop emergency (应急的) plans (80 times faster than humans) ·Help with urgent (紧急的) needs, such as in hospitals (95% right) ◆Good Results: Faster work: Document checks take 90% less time. Cheap to use: Costs $0.4/month per AI (5-year cost is less than 3 months of human pay). ◆Safety: ●China’s first rules for government AI. ●Humans check all big AI decisions. Official Announcement: AI helps humans solve problems better, not replace them. Let’s build a smarter world together! 26. When did Shenzhen start using AI civil servants? A. February 16, 2024. B. January 10, 2025. C. February 16, 2025. D. March 14, 2025. 27. How many document checks do the AI helpers do right? A. 70%. B. 80%. C. 90%. D. 95%. 28. Why is using AI helpers cheaper? A. They work 80 times faster. B. They cost $0.4 per month each. C. Humans check their decisions. D. They make emergency plans. 29. What is a safety rule for AI helpers? A. They use DeepSeek technology. B. They follow international AI rules. C. Humans check big AI decisions. D. They can replace humans. 30. Where would you probably read this text? A. A news website. B. A government report. C. A robot servant poster. D. A technology exam. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕深圳福田区开始使用AI公务员展开。 【26题详解】 文本明确给出了“Start Date: Feb 16, 2025”，直接表明深圳开始使用AI公务员的时间是2025年2月16日。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Document checks (95% right VS 70% by humans)”，此句将AI助手进行文件检查的正确率（95%）与人类进行文件检查的正确率（70%）进行了对比，所以AI助手文件检查的正确率是95%。 【28题详解】 结合“Cheap to use: Costs $0.4/month per AI (5-year cost is less than 3 months of human pay).”意思是使用AI助手成本低，每个AI每月成本0.4美元，且5年的成本不到人类3个月的工资，这说明了使用AI助手便宜的原因。 【29题详解】 在“Safety”部分提到“Humans check all big AI decisions.”，明确指出人类检查所有重大的AI决策，这是针对AI助手的安全规则。 【30题详解】 文本围绕深圳福田区开始使用AI公务员展开，介绍了开始时间、工作内容、取得的成果、安全规则等多方面信息，具有新闻报道的特点，即及时、准确地传递新发生的事件和相关信息。 B What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 50th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful, wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire them all day. They carried our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Beth was just a baby. Since she never got to meet her grandma, it was hard for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and still be reminded of my mom’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond. They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue to bring us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 31. Why did Beth give two wooden butterflies to her mother? A. To bring real butterflies. B. To give her mother toys. C. To keep their special memories. D. To make the garden beautiful. 32. How could the butterfly appear around them when they were talking about it? A. It happened just by chance. B. It was sent by her grandma. C. It was designed by the writer. D. It was a toy bought by the writer. 33. What does the writer feel about butterflies according to the text? A. She was sure that her mom was watching over them. B. They were a symbol of her mom’s love and presence (存在). C. They were terrible and always seemed to follow them. D. She believed butterflies could understand humans talking. 34. What does the underlined word “bond” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Connection. B. Love. C. Friendship. D. Gift. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My grandma’s love B. Magic from heaven C. Butterflies in my life D. Memories of my daughter 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲去世后，蝴蝶成为连接祖孙三代情感的象征，以及女儿赠送的木制蝴蝶如何承载这些记忆。 【31题详解】 第一段作者问“How do you keep the memories of your loved ones?”，随后第二段说女儿送给她两只木制蝴蝶，“They carried our memories.”，说明送木制蝴蝶是为了保留特殊记忆。 【32题详解】 第四段作者告诉女儿外婆可能骑在蝴蝶背上来看她，并指出“At that moment, a butterfly just appeared out of nowhere”，说明蝴蝶的出现是偶然的。 【33题详解】 第五段指出：“It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies.”，说明作者认为蝴蝶是母亲爱的象征。 【34题详解】 最后一段指出：“The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond.”，结合全文，蝴蝶象征三代人之间的情感纽带，因此“bond”意为“纽带、联系”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕蝴蝶展开，讲述了蝴蝶如何成为作者与女儿、与已故母亲之间的情感纽带，因此“我生命中的蝴蝶”是最佳标题。 C As of January 9, 2025, the production of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 12.185 million in 2024. It is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers had expected it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world”, said Xin Guobin, China’s leader in the industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate (气候) change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars (燃油车) for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon (碳) footprint. To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide greener cars. 36. Why does the writer list so many numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To show China’s NEV production growth. B. To explain how NEVs are made. C. To compare China with other countries. D. To show the difficulty of making NEVs. 37. According to Xin Guobin, why are NEVs important? A. They can improve technology. B. They can protect the environment. C. They help solve traffic problems. D. They are cheaper than fuel-powered cars. 38. What can we infer about China’s NEV industry? A. It has grown rapidly since 2013. B. It began developing after 2020. C. It had a 51.1% market share in 2025. D. It will stop growing by 2030. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. NEV sales surpassed fuel cars in China. B. China’s NEV production started in 2013. C. The IEA’s goal for 2030. D. Xin Guobin’s opinion on NEVs. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. Encourage people to buy fuel-powered cars. B. Explain why NEVs are cheaper than other cars. C. Show China’s NEV success and their green role. D. Mention the slow development of NEVs worldwide. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新能源汽车产业的发展历程、产量与销量的快速增长，以及其在环保和应对气候变化方面的重要作用。 【36题详解】 第二段列出了2013年到2024年中国新能源汽车的产量数据，从1.8万辆增长到超过1200万辆，是为了直观展现中国新能源汽车产量的增长。 【37题详解】 第三段“NEVs help to protect the environment,”表明他认为新能源汽车的重要性在于保护环境。 【38题详解】 第二段“China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced ... It kept rising and reached five million in 2022 ... grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024.”可推知自2013年以来，中国新能源汽车产业产量持续快速增长。 【39题详解】 第四段“Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly ... their market share reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars for the first time.”主要讲述了中国新能源汽车销量快速增长，市场份额首次超过燃油车。 【40题详解】 全文既介绍了中国新能源汽车产量、销量的快速增长与市场突破，也说明了其在环保、应对气候变化中的重要作用，目的是展示中国新能源汽车的发展成就及其绿色价值。 D ①Chinese scientists are trying ways to build houses on the moon using bricks (砖) made from simulated lunar soil (模拟月壤). These bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 cargo spaceship. The team working on this project plans to shape the bricks using mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), a method from ancient buildings, to build an egg-shaped house on the moon, according to a CCTV report. ②The moon has always been an important goal for space exploration. Many countries have made long-term plans for human activities on the moon. China hopes to send astronauts there by 2030 and build a research station by 2035. A lab in Wuhan, China, has created a sandbox to show how a future moon base might be built. ③Ding Lieyun, the leader of the team making the lunar soil bricks, said building on the moon is very hard. The moon has difficult environments, including no water, low gravity (重力), big temperature changes, and frequent small earthquakes. These make the building process very difficult. ④After many tests, the team chose a two-layer dome design called the “lunar pot”. This design is light, uses fewer materials, and works well for keeping warm and staying strong. Inside, the house will have two levels: one for working and one for resting. ⑤The bricks will be made using a method from ancient Chinese building styles. Robots will put the bricks together, and 3D printing will make the structure stronger. These ideas are based on data from the U.S. Apollo program and China Chang’e-5 moon mission. ⑥The lunar bricks are now being tested in space to see if they can go through the difficult environment. The first brick should return to Earth by 2025, bringing us closer to building homes on the moon. 41. What did the Tianzhou-8 cargo spaceship send to China’s space station? A. Bricks made from simulated lunar soil. B. Data from the U.S. Apollo program. C. A sandbox model of a future moon base. D. The first lunar pot structure. 42. Which of the following is the right shape of the house on the moon? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lunar soil bricks. B. Difficult environments. C. Big temperature changes D. Small earthquakes. 44. What can we infer from the text? A. Many countries show great interest in building houses on Mars. B. Building houses on the moon is a simple task for Chinese scientists. C. China is making some improvements in building houses on the moon. D. The lunar bricks have already been used to build a complete house on the moon. 45. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? *conclusion：结论 A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学家利用模拟月壤砖在月球上建房的研究进展，包括砖块的运输、房屋设计、建造技术及面临的困难。 【41题详解】 第一段指出天舟八号运送的物品：“These bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 cargo spaceship.”，说明天舟八号运送的是用模拟月壤制成的砖块。 【42题详解】 第一段指出月球房屋的形状：“build an egg-shaped house on the moon”，图片B为蛋形房屋，符合描述。 【43题详解】 第三段指出月球环境：“The moon has difficult environments, including...These make the building process very difficult.”，因此“These”指代前文的“difficult environments”。 【44题详解】 第四段指出团队经过多次测试选择了双层穹顶设计：“After many tests, the team chose a two-layer dome design called the ‘lunar pot’.”，第五段指出使用榫卯结构和3D打印技术：“The bricks will be made using a method from ancient Chinese building styles. Robots will put the bricks together, and 3D printing will make the structure stronger.”，说明中国在月球建房方面正在取得进展。 【45题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引入话题（月球建房项目），第二段介绍月球探索计划，第三段介绍建造困难，第四、五段介绍设计和建造技术，第六段测试与展望，符合D项结构。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the Snake is the sixth animal. People born in the Year of the Snake are often wise and calm. Snakes hold special meanings in Chinese culture. Let’s learn about their stories and customs. First, snakes are seen as signs of good luck. ____46____ For example, in some places, people put snake-shaped paper cuttings on windows during festivals to drive away bad things. You may also see snake pictures on doors or New Year paintings, because they believe this keeps their homes safe and brings wealth. In old Chinese stories, snakes are part of tales about gods. ____47____ In paintings, Nuwa has a human head and a snake’s body. She used yellow clay to make humans and protect them. Many still see snakes as protectors of nature. There are also interesting customs during the Year of the Snake. ____48____ People try not to argue, as snakes like peace. Children learn to speak softly, just like snakes move quietly. Families eat “long noodles”, hoping for a life as continuous as a snake’s body. ____49____ Snakes can be symbols of danger or mystery. For example, in some areas, seeing a snake in a dream might mean changes are coming. As a saying goes: “Snakes shed skin (脱皮), just like people grow.” But in most cases, they mean wisdom and creativity. Finally, the Snake Year teaches patience. ____50____ Long ago, farmers watched snakes to know the best time to plant crops. Like snakes waiting quietly before catching food, success comes to those who plan carefully. A. Some traditions are about living peacefully. B. However, snakes can have different meanings. C. One famous story is about the goddess Nuwa. D. This animal tells us to think before doing things. E. People use snake shapes to make their homes beautiful. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖中蛇的文化含义，包括象征好运、神话故事、传统习俗和象征意义等。 【46题详解】 第二段说蛇被视为好运的象征，后句举例说明人们用蛇形剪纸、门神画来祈求平安和财富，此处需说明人们用蛇形来装饰家园。E选项“People use snake shapes to make their homes beautiful.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 第三段说古代神话中蛇是神灵故事的一部分，后句介绍女娲人首蛇身的形象，此处需说明一个著名的故事是关于女神女娲的。C选项“One famous story is about the goddess Nuwa.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 第四段说蛇年有有趣的习俗，后句说人们尽量不争吵，孩子学会轻声说话，家人吃“长寿面”，此处需说明有些传统是关于和平生活的。A选项“Some traditions are about living peacefully.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 第五段说蛇可能象征危险或神秘，后句举例说明某些地区梦见蛇可能意味着变化，此处需说明然而蛇可能有不同的含义。B选项“However, snakes can have different meanings.”作为本段开头，引出后文对蛇不同含义的介绍，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 最后一段说蛇年教会耐心，后句说古人观察蛇来确定最佳种植时间，此处需说明蛇告诉我们要三思而后行。D选项“This animal tells us to think before doing things.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 早上遇到朋友，他对你说“Good morning.”，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Good morning 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，朋友对自己说“Good morning.”，自己也应该回复说“Good morning.”。 52. 假如你是Gina，别人问你“What’s your name?”时，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】My name is Gina. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，应说自己的名字是Gina。“My name is Gina.”是正确的表达。 53. 班长向你介绍新同学时说“This is our new classmate, Jack.”，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________, Jack. 【答案】Nice to meet you 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，第一次和新同学见面，应该说“很高兴认识你”，用“Nice to meet you”表达。 54. 当老师对你说“Don’t litter everywhere!”，你应该这么回答： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Sorry, I won’t 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，乱扔垃圾是不对的，所以首先应该道歉，然后说自己不会再乱扔了。因此“Sorry, I won’t”是贴切的表达。 55. 朋友问你“Would you like to join the art club or the music club?”，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】I’d like to join the art club/music club 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，朋友问自己想参加美术俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部，可以根据自己意愿回答，可以是美术俱乐部，也可以是音乐俱乐部，所以“I’d like to join the art club/music club”是合适的表达。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. father, work ______________________________________________ 57. than ______________________________________________ 58. afraid, give ______________________________________________ 59. used to, enjoy ______________________________________________ 60. should, before _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. My father works in the museum. 57. Linda swims faster than Jack. 58. The boy is afraid of giving a speech in front of people. 59. She used to enjoy drawing pictures. 60. We should turn off the light before leaving the room. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片是博物馆，结合提示词father（爸爸）和work（工作），表达可以为“我父亲在博物馆工作。”，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My father“我的父亲”，谓语动词用三单形式works，in the museum“在博物馆”。 【57题详解】 图片是游泳比赛，than是比较级的标志词，图中Linda比Jack游得更快，用副词比较级faster修饰动词swim，一般现在时主语三单Linda，谓语用swims，Jack作宾语。 【58题详解】 图片是男孩紧张地站在观众前的台上，结合提示词afraid（害怕的）、give，可以表达为“这个男孩害怕在众人面前演讲。”，用短语be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，give a speech意为“做演讲”，The boy作主语，be动词用is，in front of people“在人们前面”。 【59题详解】 used to do是固定搭配意为“过去常常做某事”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，图片是女孩画画，表达可以为“她过去喜欢画画。”，drawing pictures“画画”。 【60题详解】 图片表示为“我们离开房间前应该关灯。”，we“我们”作主语，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，意为“应该”，turn off the light“关灯”；before表示“在……之前”，后接动名词形式，leaving the room“离开房间”。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chengdu will become the first mainland Chinese city to host the World Games. This major international event for non-Olympic sports will take place ____61____ August 7 to 17, 2025. Recently, the official torch for the Chengdu World Games was ____62____ (show) to the public. Named “Zhumeng”—which means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams”—it marks the ____63____ (one) custom-designed torch in the event’s history. The design of the torch ___64___ (mix) two important symbols from Sichuan. First, it takes the shape of a 3,000-year-old bronze statue (青铜像) found at Sanxingdui Ruins—one of China’s ___65___ (old) cultural treasures. Second, it looks like ____66____ bamboo shoot growing upward. In China, bamboo stands for being humble (谦虚的) yet strong, which matches sports values like teamwork ____67____ not giving up. The bamboo shoot design also shows respect to Sichuan’s pandas, which are known for their bamboo diet. The two small new leaves at the top represent China ____68____ (warm) welcoming the world. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix (凤凰)-shaped bird reminds us of the ____69____ (say), “When the holy bird flies and sings, peace comes to the world,” symbolizing hope for global peace. As Sichuan is home to pandas that love eating bamboo, the design of the torch connects the spirit of sports with nature. Overall, the torch’s design tells ____70____ (story) of Chinese culture while cheering for international unity through sports. 【答案】61. from 62. shown 63. first 64. mixes 65. oldest 66. a 67. and 68. warmly 69. saying 70. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕成都世界运动会官方火炬展开。 【61题详解】 句意：这项非奥运项目的大型国际赛事将于2025年8月7日至17日举行。根据“August 7 to 17, 2025”可知，此处表示从8月7日到17日，from...to...“从……到……”。 【62题详解】 句意：近日，成都世界运动会官方火炬向公众展示。根据“Recently, the official torch for the Chengdu World Games was...to the public.”可知，主语the official torch是动作show的承受者，应使用被动语态，空前有was，此处用过去分词。 【63题详解】 句意：它被称为“Zhumeng”——中文意思是“竹梦”，听起来像“追逐梦想”——它标志着该赛事历史上第一个定制设计的火炬。根据“in the event’s history”可知，此处表示第一个，用序数词first。 【64题详解】 句意：火炬的设计融合了四川的两个重要象征。根据“The design of the torch...two important symbols from Sichuan.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 【65题详解】 句意：首先，它的形状是三星堆遗址出土的一尊有3000年历史的青铜雕像——中国最古老的文化瑰宝之一。根据“one of China’s...cultural treasures”可知，此处是“one of +所有格+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。 【66题详解】 句意：其次，它看起来像一根向上生长的竹笋。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，bamboo以辅音音素开头。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国，竹子代表着谦逊而坚强，这与团队合作、永不放弃等体育价值观相匹配。根据“teamwork...not giving up”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。 【68题详解】 句意：顶部的两片小新叶代表中国热烈欢迎世界。根据“China...welcoming the world”可知，此处修饰动词welcoming，用副词warmly“热烈地”。 【69题详解】 句意：在火炬的底部，一只凤凰形状的鸟让我们想起了一句谚语：“凤凰一飞一唱，天下太平”，象征着对世界和平的希望。根据“When the holy bird flies and sings, peace comes to the world”可知，这是一句谚语，saying“谚语”，此处用单数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：总的来说，火炬的设计讲述了中国文化的故事，同时通过体育为国际团结欢呼。根据“Overall, the torch’s design tells...of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示讲述中国文化的故事，用名词复数形式。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，最近校园网英语论坛开辟了“Thank you, My Teacher”的专栏。请你按照以下要求，向给你帮助最大，或者对你影响最深的老师写一封感谢信。 内容要求： 1.向该老师表达你的感谢之情； 2.简述感谢他/她的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受。 注意事项： 1.字数不少于90词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级和地名。文章中的老师一律用Mr. Lee或Ms. Lee代替。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Lee, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to you to express my sincere thanks for all the help you gave me in the past three years. I still remember I was shy and bad at spoken English when I entered Grade 7. I never dared to speak English in public. When the school English speech contest came, I was too nervous to sign up. You found my love for English hidden in my heart and encouraged me to have a try. You stayed after school to help me practice pronunciation again and again, and corrected my performance patiently. Finally I won the first prize! Because of you, I become more confident and fall in love with English. Thank you again! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时与一般过去时为主 明确要点：向该老师表达你的感谢之情，简述感谢他/她的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达感谢 主体段：分别介绍感谢他/她的原因，适当举例 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人经历：was shy and bad at spoken English/never dared to speak English in public/was too nervous to sign up/was poor at maths等 感谢他/她的原因：found my love for English hidden in my heart/encouraged me to have a try/stayed after school to help me practice pronunciation/corrected my performance patiently/help me with maths等 要点二：感受：become more confident/fall in love with English/be brave等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 2025届初三毕业班综合练习三 英语 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sport does the man like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When is the girl’s birthday? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A police officer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Lisa? A. Behind the window. B. Beside the window. C. Beside the blackboard. 11. Why does Lisa look so sad? A. She fell down in the hallways. B. She argued with her best friend. C. She didn’t pass her math test. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many years of training has Alice received for singing? A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 5 years. 13. What musical instrument can Alice play? A. The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who did Wang Wei watch Boonie Bears with? A. His sister. B. His friend. C. His brother. 15. What does Wang Wei think of Ne Zha 2? A. Fun. B. Educational. C. Amazing. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Some tips on saving water When you brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. When you do the 16 Keep your shower less than 17 minutes long. Put a 18 in the bathroom. The 19 time to water your garden is in the early morning or late evening. Watering when it’s hot and 20 is wasteful. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hi, Sam. Is the dictionary on the desk ________? —No, ask Eric. He bought one yesterday. A. mine B. yours C. his 2. —When is the art festival this term? —It will be held ________ March 21st, 2025. A. in B. on C. at 3. He is such an honest boy that we all ________ him. A. teach B. refuse C. trust 4. —I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. or C. but 5. I think ________ can make him change his mind, because he never gives up easily. A. nothing B. everything C. something 6. Mr. Green has been a teacher for 30 years, so he is full of________. A. energy B. experience C. courage 7. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. nervous B. peaceful C. confident 8. Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills. A. habit B. present C. dream 9. —Mum, I________the living room. —Good job! It looks so tidy now. A. am cleaning B. will clean C. have cleaned 10. —Have you watched the documentary about ocean protection? —Yes, I was ________ touched by the volunteers’ efforts. A. deeply B. wisely C. simply 11. ________ his dreams, Pan Zhanle practices really hard every day. A. Achieve B. To achieve C. Achieving 12. After hearing the sad news, the boy sat ________ without a word. A. in silence B. in danger C. in person 13. We should________a hobby instead of spending too much time on screens. A. cut up B. take up C. put up 14. —Have you heard of Manus? —Yes, it ________ to build an AI agent that could better understand humans. A. is creating B. created C. was created 15. — I’m interested in Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know _________? — Next month. A. how can I get one B. how much they will be C. when they will come out Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A lot of people consider Ye Jiaying as “the daughter of poetry”. She was a great scholar (学者) and ____16____. She passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100. For many years, she worked at Nankai University, where she taught Chinese poetry. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye ____17____ classical poetry and English from a young age. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poems from her teacher Gu Sui. He greatly ____18____ her understanding of poetry and life. Ye believed that studying ____19____ Chinese poetry could inspire deep feelings and rich imagination. In 2018 and 2019, she gave away a great deal of ____20____ to Nankai University. It would be used to ____21____ the Jialing Fund (迦陵基金) and support research into Chinese traditional culture. She received the “Touching China” award in 2020. However, her life faced many ____22____. Losing her mother at 17 and her eldest daughter later, she found strength in poetry. At 92, she chose 218 old poems for children and recorded videos to ____23____ their meanings. Even at 96, Ye Jiaying gave lessons in a wheelchair. Videos of her lessons became ____24____ online. Many people who heard her lessons said she made poetry easy. “I’ve ____25____ cared about personal wealth. In my darkest moments, it was poetry that gave me strength to get through difficulties，” she said. 16. A. scientist B. teacher C. artist 17. A. learned B. received C. keep 18. A. practiced B. trained C. influenced 19. A. special B. ancient C. modern 20. A. food B. medicine C. money 21. A. try out B. set up C. look for 22. A. choices B. dangers C. difficulties 23. A. explain B. test C. create 24. A. valuable B. common C. popular 25. A. always B. never C. sometimes Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Shenzhen’s AI Civil Servants (2025) ◆Start Date: Feb 16, 2025 70 AI helpers began working in Futian District. Powered by DeepSeek’s R1 smart technology. ◆Their Jobs: Perform 240 types of work across 11 fields. ·Document checks (95% right VS 70% by humans) ·Develop emergency (应急的) plans (80 times faster than humans) ·Help with urgent (紧急的) needs, such as in hospitals (95% right) ◆Good Results: Faster work: Document checks take 90% less time. Cheap to use: Costs $0.4/month per AI (5-year cost is less than 3 months of human pay). ◆Safety: ●China’s first rules for government AI. ●Humans check all big AI decisions. Official Announcement: AI helps humans solve problems better, not replace them. Let’s build a smarter world together! 26. When did Shenzhen start using AI civil servants? A. February 16, 2024. B. January 10, 2025. C. February 16, 2025. D. March 14, 2025. 27. How many document checks do the AI helpers do right? A. 70%. B. 80%. C. 90%. D. 95%. 28. Why is using AI helpers cheaper? A. They work 80 times faster. B. They cost $0.4 per month each. C. Humans check their decisions. D. They make emergency plans. 29. What is a safety rule for AI helpers? A. They use DeepSeek technology. B. They follow international AI rules. C. Humans check big AI decisions. D. They can replace humans. 30. Where would you probably read this text? A. A news website. B. A government report. C. A robot servant poster. D. A technology exam. B What memories do you have of your grandparents? How do you keep the memories of your loved ones? On my 50th birthday, my daughter Beth gave me two beautiful, wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire them all day. They carried our memories. My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Beth was just a baby. Since she never got to meet her grandma, it was hard for me to keep my mom’s memory alive for Beth. One day when Beth was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma. I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven (天堂). I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared out of nowhere, flew around Beth’s face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy. Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Beth gave me and still be reminded of my mom’s love. The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond. They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue to bring us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts. 31. Why did Beth give two wooden butterflies to her mother? A. To bring real butterflies. B. To give her mother toys. C. To keep their special memories. D. To make the garden beautiful. 32. How could the butterfly appear around them when they were talking about it? A. It happened just by chance. B. It was sent by her grandma. C. It was designed by the writer. D. It was a toy bought by the writer. 33. What does the writer feel about butterflies according to the text? A. She was sure that her mom was watching over them. B. They were a symbol of her mom’s love and presence (存在). C. They were terrible and always seemed to follow them. D. She believed butterflies could understand humans talking. 34. What does the underlined word “bond” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Connection. B. Love. C. Friendship. D. Gift. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My grandma’s love B. Magic from heaven C. Butterflies in my life D. Memories of my daughter C As of January 9, 2025, the production of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China reached 12.185 million in 2024. It is the first country in the world to reach this record. China started keeping records of NEVs in 2013. That year, only 18,000 NEVs were produced. In 2018, the number was more than one million. It kept rising and reached five million in 2022. Researchers had expected it to grow to more than 12 million by the end of 2024. The fast development of China’s NEV industry means a lot to the environment. “Developing the new energy industry is a common goal in the world”, said Xin Guobin, China’s leader in the industry and information technology. NEVs help to protect the environment, Xin noted. Therefore, they play a big part in dealing with climate (气候) change. Sales of NEVs in China have also grown quickly. About ten years ago, just above 1 percent of the cars on Chinese roads were NEVs. In July 2024, NEV sales were 878,000, and their market share reached 51.1 percent. They made history because their market share surpassed that of fuel-powered cars (燃油车) for the first time. A greener auto industry is a new direction for the future. A report showed that electric cars made up about 18 percent of all cars sold worldwide in 2023. That was an increase from 14 percent in 2022. According to the IEA (国际能源署), the world will need 45 million NEVs by 2030 to reach a net zero carbon (碳) footprint. To help meet this goal, China will continue to provide greener cars. 36. Why does the writer list so many numbers in Paragraph 2? A. To show China’s NEV production growth. B. To explain how NEVs are made. C. To compare China with other countries. D. To show the difficulty of making NEVs. 37. According to Xin Guobin, why are NEVs important? A. They can improve technology. B. They can protect the environment. C. They help solve traffic problems. D. They are cheaper than fuel-powered cars. 38. What can we infer about China’s NEV industry? A. It has grown rapidly since 2013. B. It began developing after 2020. C. It had a 51.1% market share in 2025. D. It will stop growing by 2030. 39. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. NEV sales surpassed fuel cars in China. B. China’s NEV production started in 2013. C. The IEA’s goal for 2030. D. Xin Guobin’s opinion on NEVs. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. Encourage people to buy fuel-powered cars. B. Explain why NEVs are cheaper than other cars. C. Show China’s NEV success and their green role. D. Mention the slow development of NEVs worldwide. D ①Chinese scientists are trying ways to build houses on the moon using bricks (砖) made from simulated lunar soil (模拟月壤). These bricks were sent to China’s space station on the Tianzhou-8 cargo spaceship. The team working on this project plans to shape the bricks using mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), a method from ancient buildings, to build an egg-shaped house on the moon, according to a CCTV report. ②The moon has always been an important goal for space exploration. Many countries have made long-term plans for human activities on the moon. China hopes to send astronauts there by 2030 and build a research station by 2035. A lab in Wuhan, China, has created a sandbox to show how a future moon base might be built. ③Ding Lieyun, the leader of the team making the lunar soil bricks, said building on the moon is very hard. The moon has difficult environments, including no water, low gravity (重力), big temperature changes, and frequent small earthquakes. These make the building process very difficult. ④After many tests, the team chose a two-layer dome design called the “lunar pot”. This design is light, uses fewer materials, and works well for keeping warm and staying strong. Inside, the house will have two levels: one for working and one for resting. ⑤The bricks will be made using a method from ancient Chinese building styles. Robots will put the bricks together, and 3D printing will make the structure stronger. These ideas are based on data from the U.S. Apollo program and China Chang’e-5 moon mission. ⑥The lunar bricks are now being tested in space to see if they can go through the difficult environment. The first brick should return to Earth by 2025, bringing us closer to building homes on the moon. 41. What did the Tianzhou-8 cargo spaceship send to China’s space station? A. Bricks made from simulated lunar soil. B. Data from the U.S. Apollo program. C. A sandbox model of a future moon base. D. The first lunar pot structure. 42. Which of the following is the right shape of the house on the moon? A. B. C. D. 43. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lunar soil bricks. B. Difficult environments. C. Big temperature changes D. Small earthquakes. 44. What can we infer from the text? A. Many countries show great interest in building houses on Mars. B. Building houses on the moon is a simple task for Chinese scientists. C. China is making some improvements in building houses on the moon. D. The lunar bricks have already been used to build a complete house on the moon. 45. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? *conclusion：结论 A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the Snake is the sixth animal. People born in the Year of the Snake are often wise and calm. Snakes hold special meanings in Chinese culture. Let’s learn about their stories and customs. First, snakes are seen as signs of good luck. ____46____ For example, in some places, people put snake-shaped paper cuttings on windows during festivals to drive away bad things. You may also see snake pictures on doors or New Year paintings, because they believe this keeps their homes safe and brings wealth. In old Chinese stories, snakes are part of tales about gods. ____47____ In paintings, Nuwa has a human head and a snake’s body. She used yellow clay to make humans and protect them. Many still see snakes as protectors of nature. There are also interesting customs during the Year of the Snake. ____48____ People try not to argue, as snakes like peace. Children learn to speak softly, just like snakes move quietly. Families eat “long noodles”, hoping for a life as continuous as a snake’s body. ____49____ Snakes can be symbols of danger or mystery. For example, in some areas, seeing a snake in a dream might mean changes are coming. As a saying goes: “Snakes shed skin (脱皮), just like people grow.” But in most cases, they mean wisdom and creativity. Finally, the Snake Year teaches patience. ____50____ Long ago, farmers watched snakes to know the best time to plant crops. Like snakes waiting quietly before catching food, success comes to those who plan carefully. A. Some traditions are about living peacefully. B. However, snakes can have different meanings. C. One famous story is about the goddess Nuwa. D. This animal tells us to think before doing things. E. People use snake shapes to make their homes beautiful. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 早上遇到朋友，他对你说“Good morning.”，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________. 52. 假如你是Gina，别人问你“What’s your name?”时，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________. 53. 班长向你介绍新同学时说“This is our new classmate, Jack.”，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________, Jack. 54. 当老师对你说“Don’t litter everywhere!”，你应该这么回答： ____________________________________________________________. 55. 朋友问你“Would you like to join the art club or the music club?”，你可以这么回答： ____________________________________________________________. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. father, work ______________________________________________ 57. than ______________________________________________ 58. afraid, give ______________________________________________ 59. used to, enjoy ______________________________________________ 60. should, before _______________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chengdu will become the first mainland Chinese city to host the World Games. This major international event for non-Olympic sports will take place ____61____ August 7 to 17, 2025. Recently, the official torch for the Chengdu World Games was ____62____ (show) to the public. Named “Zhumeng”—which means “Bamboo Dream” in Chinese and sounds like “chasing dreams”—it marks the ____63____ (one) custom-designed torch in the event’s history. The design of the torch ___64___ (mix) two important symbols from Sichuan. First, it takes the shape of a 3,000-year-old bronze statue (青铜像) found at Sanxingdui Ruins—one of China’s ___65___ (old) cultural treasures. Second, it looks like ____66____ bamboo shoot growing upward. In China, bamboo stands for being humble (谦虚的) yet strong, which matches sports values like teamwork ____67____ not giving up. The bamboo shoot design also shows respect to Sichuan’s pandas, which are known for their bamboo diet. The two small new leaves at the top represent China ____68____ (warm) welcoming the world. At the bottom of the torch, a phoenix (凤凰)-shaped bird reminds us of the ____69____ (say), “When the holy bird flies and sings, peace comes to the world,” symbolizing hope for global peace. As Sichuan is home to pandas that love eating bamboo, the design of the torch connects the spirit of sports with nature. Overall, the torch’s design tells ____70____ (story) of Chinese culture while cheering for international unity through sports. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，最近校园网英语论坛开辟了“Thank you, My Teacher”的专栏。请你按照以下要求，向给你帮助最大，或者对你影响最深的老师写一封感谢信。 内容要求： 1.向该老师表达你的感谢之情； 2.简述感谢他/她的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受。 注意事项： 1.字数不少于90词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名，班级和地名。文章中的老师一律用Mr. Lee或Ms. Lee代替。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $