山东省菏泽市成武县 2026年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语模拟试题（二）

二O二六年初中学业水平考试（中考) 英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，一必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 月 1.A.You're welcome. B.Good luck to you! C.I'm afraid not. 地 2.A.She's friendly. B.She's tall with long hair. C.She likes playing basketball. 3.A.It's terrible. B.That's all right C.Yes,I'd love to. 4.A.Ten minutes'walk. B.Two years. C.On foot. 5. A.I like listening to music. B.I often go to sleep late. C.I have to get up at 6:00.a.m 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的：A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What food did the man like? A.The chicken. B.The beef. C.The fish. 听第2段材料；.回答以下小题。 7. What is wrong with the girl? 毁 A B: 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.Why did Bill go to People's Park yesterday? A.To collect rubbish. B.To have a picnic. C.To fly-a kite, 英语模拟试题（二) 第-1页（共8页） 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.What is Bob like now? A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Humorous. 10.What will the speakers do next? A.Go home. B.Visit Grandma. C.Catch a plane. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Father and daughter. 12.What will David do first? A.Take exercise. Bthe bike. C.Walk the dog. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13.Where is the speaker giving the speech? A.In a library. B In a school. C.In a store. 14.What does the speaker want the listeners to give away? A.Money. (othes. C.Books. 15.What will the organization do next week? A.Have a cupcake sale. B.Hold a talent show. C.Organize a fun run. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1：5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白 读两遍。 Abike ride Date 0n16_28th Meeting place and time At the school gate at 17 a.m. Directions Along the 18 and all the way to the lake Activities at the lake 19 and have.a snack Things to bring Your camera or phone,and 20 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 英语模拟试题（二） 第2页（共8页). Problem &Advice HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT ⊙6⑧，$ By:Yu Xiaoming on 16/05 9:00 AM #1 Recently,I've had some small problems and disagreements with a friend.Nothing big,but it's been on-my mind.I'm not sure how to handle these little conflicts ()I want to be friendly and get along with everyone,but sometimes it's hard.Could you please give me some advice on how to deal with small disagreements with friends? By:Judy Clark on 17/05 7:00 PM 1#2 It's normal to have small disagreements with friends sometimes, and it shows you are a kind person because you want to handle this well.This is a part of growing up.I have some simple suggestions that might help. Talk it out calmly Choose a good time to chat with your friends.Use "I feel" statements,like "I felt-a bit upset when ...instead of saying "You did ..."This helps them understand your feelings without feeling attacked.Often,small problems are just misunderstandings.A friendly talk can clear the air. Choose your battles Ask yourself,"Is this really important?"Some small things are not worth arguing about.Maybe your friend has a different habit or opinion.If-it doesn't hurt anyone,it's okay to let it go.Save your energy for things that truly matter.Being kind and letting small things pass shows you are mature(成熟的). Solve the problem Once both of you understand'eachi other's feelinigs,you can move into-solution-mode.Ask-simple-questions like,"How-can-we-prevent this next time?"Find a small,practical step you both agree on. Working as a team makes the solution more effective. Focus on the positive Remember why you like-this person and the good times you've shared.Don't let one.small.problem make you forget.all the good things.Spend time doing fun activities together.This positive connection makes it easier to get past small conflicts. 21.What problem does Yu Xiaoming have? A.His friends aren't very friendly to him. B.He often has bad fights with his friends. C.He has small disagreements with a friend. 英语模拟试题（二） 第3页（共8页） 22.How many pieces of advice does Judy give? A.3. B.4. C.5. 23.Where is the text probably from? A.A website. B.A storybook. C.A diary. B Light pollution happens when too much artificial light()makes the night sky too bright. Picture this:you're trying to look at fireflies in a forest one night,but someone turns on a super-bright flashlight ()making it hard to see these tiny lights.That's a bit like what light pollution does to our view of the stars. Light pollution is a problem for both humans and animals.The bright lights waste lots of energy, and they make it difficult for scientists to study the universe.What's worse,light pollution makes animals like birds lose their way at night.Also,just like we need a dark room to sleep well at night, many animals do too.A bright living place at night is bad for their health. How can you help with light pollution?First of all,when you and your family use outdoor lights,you should keep the light from going up into the sky.And remember to turn off lights in your house when you don't need them.Every year,there's a Dark Sky Week in April.During this time, people all over the world take part in activities to learn about light pollution and how to protect the night sky.You can join them too!You can also talk to your friends,teachers,and family about light pollution.The more people know about it,the more they can help. Eeryone can play a big part in fighting light pollution.It sounds like a big problem,but you can make a real difference.The future is in your hands! 24.How does the writer explain light pollution? A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By using a scientist's words. 25.Where can we sleep well at night according to paragraph 2? A.In a dark room. B.At a bright living place. C.In a forest. 26.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Ways to fight light pollution. B.Activities causing iight pollution. C.People who can help with Night pollution 27.Which of the following ideas might the writer agree with? A.Bright light can help scientists see stars clearly. B.Our small actions can really help solve light pollution C.Artificial light can help birds find their way home at night. C Following travel etiquette (is of great importance.In a world where every culture has different rules,a smart traveller should build bridges rather than barriers to make his or her trips more enjoyable. Public transportation etiquette is important whether you are taking a subway in New York,a tram in Amsterdam,or a tuk-tuk in Bangkok.Always allow passengers to get off before getting on, and offer your seat to elderly passengers or those with disabilities.Keeping noise low helps everyone enjoy a more peaceful ride. Eating abroad is one of the greatest joys of travel,but it also comes with some special customs. In many Asian countries,finishing your plate shows appreciation for the meal,while in some Middle Eastern cultures,leaving some food can be a sign of satisfaction.So,always research dining etiquette ahead of time.Besides,remember that food often carries deep cultural meaning,so avoid making negative comments about unfamiliar dishes. Places like temples and churches deserve extra attention.Dress properly;remove shoes if 英语模拟试题（二） 第4页（共8页） required,and keep conversations quiet.Even when photography is allowed,avoid taking selfies in these sacred areas. In the age of sharing,travel etiquette extends to social media.Posting respectfully means being thoughtful about what images and stories you share.Avoid posting photos that could embarrass locals.When writing reviews,be fair and balanced.Kindness and honesty support small communities that depend on tourism.Remember that digital footprints can have real-world consequences.Following good online manners is just as important as being polite in person. By placing travel etiquette first,you open doors to deeper experiences,lasting friendships,and a greater understanding of the world.Manners are timeless,and they truly matter wherever you go. 28.What does the underlined word "barriers"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Communication walls B.Cuitural rules. C.Travel tools. 29.What is a key piece of advice given tor dining in different cultures? A.Finish every meal completely. B.Avoid eating alone in restaurants. C.Learn local dining rules before you go. 30.What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A.How to behave on social media. B.How to take better travel photos. C.Why online reviews are often fair. 31.Which best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤⑧ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①②③/④⑤⑥ D Recently,researchers in China have shown a new type of soft,lightweight humanoid robot (A 形机器人)designed to be a safe helper that can adapt to different situations in future homes. Inspired by "growable"human bones,the robot,named GrowHR,is 1.36 metres talt out weighs only 4.5 kg,which is lighter than a large house cat.A six-year-old child can easily lift it. Being very light,together with a body made of flexible,air-filled structures,makes it safer than today's heavy robots.This design allows us to hug or lift it without injury.Also,the robot is small and easy to carry,and can be packed into a small box if we don't need it. Using air pressure,GrowHR can shrink when it needs to pass through narrow spaces.This is very important for moving around in a home with lots of furniture.This robot can also change its shape to walk through a low hole that is only 36%of its original height and can fit.through a narrow space that is just 61%of its original width. The robot's special design lets it do some other cool things.For example,it can float and swim. This means it could be used to get back things from a pool.Its light weight also means it can be carried by a drone (to a location 5.5 km away so that it could be used for food delivery or remote-assistance(远程协助)in the future. The research team says that in the future,they will make the robot even better.They will give it more freedom to move in different ways amd help it work more independently. 32.Where will GrowHR-be mainly.used in the future? A.In homes. B.In schools. C..In the wild 33.What makes GrowHR safer? A.Its short height. B.ats light and soft body. C.Its flexible mind. 34.Why does the author mention GrowHR can be carried by a drone? A.To prove that the robot is really light. B.To.compare the robot with other robots. C.To.suggest possible future uses of the robot. 英语模拟试题（二） 第5页（共8页） 35:What will the research team do in the future? A.Make the robot.move faster. B:Let the robot talk like a human. C.Help the robot work more on its own 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Good morning,students,teachers,and guests.36 To begin with,I would like to congratulate all the new graduates.You have worked a long time for this moment.I remember meeting you when you first came here,full of energy and curiosity.Today,I'm full of pride as I see a room filled with talented youths,full of hope for the future. As you set out on your life's new journey,first,I would like to say,find your passion,and follow your dream!37 Turn your eyes to the stars and keep your feet on the ground. _38 After graduation,everybody will be entering different schools.No matter where you go,you will face new challenges.See every challenge as an opportunity:an opportunity to grow,to learn,and to succeed.So be brave and deal with your challenges through hard work.Always bear in mind:Diligence leads to success in one's life.Hard work will not fail you. Third,learn to be thankful.While you have worked hard to finish junior high school,you did not work alone.Many others have lent hands to help you,and they have worked equally hard to get you to this moment.These people-your parents,teachers,and friendshave helped make you who you are today.39 Cherish their love and care forever.Always remember who you are 'and where you.came from. Last but not least,the end of junior high is also the beginning of a new life.Give your very best and have no regrets.40 A.Second,never give up! B.Always be thankful for them. C.Please be friendly.to other.classmates. D.Welcome to our junior high graduation ceremony! E.I wish you all success;and I hope we will meet again one day! F.Find what you really love and put all your energy and effort into it. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分.20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On the afternoon of 6th December,13-year-old Li Jiating.from Tongxin County,Ningxia, became a hero.She bravely saved a 4-year-old boy who fell through the ice on a 41.Her kind act soon gained national attention. The little boy was 42 on the lake when he suddenly fell'into the icy water.People nearby shouted for help,but they were too 43 to get close to the thin ice.Just then,Li was passing by on her bike.She didn't hesitate ()-using a pipe,she tried to reach the boy.Suddenly,the 44 under her feet broke.Luckily,other adults quickly pulled her to.safety.Firefighters arrived soon after and 45 the boy.Neither Li nor the boy was hurt. 英语模拟试题（二第.6页（共8页） Li was all wet,but she 46 quietly without telling anyone her.name.When she got.home, she told her family she had been splashed (by a street-cleaning vehicle:It was not until.11 pm that her father learned the truth from her aunt.He felt both 47 and worried about his daughter. Li's story went viral(迅速传播)online fast.People praised:her great courage,saying;“Atl3, her shoulders may be small,but she 48 the weight of a life."Her teacher said she was kind and humble )and her father called her thoughtful.Li simply said,"I'm light,so.I just wanted to get the little boy out 49.I didni't think much else." Later,her school recognized her as an outstanding student for her 50.Local authorities visited her to praise her,and a local hospital promised to give her lifetime free medical check-ups. 41.A.lake B.river C.sea 42.A.swimming B.playing C.fishing 43.A.excited B.old C.afraid 44.A.ice B.bike C.boat 45.A.punished B.saved C.beat 46.A.slept B.flew C.left 47.A.proud B.upset C.strange 48.A.dropped B.carried C.missed 49.A.suddenly B.slowly C.quickly 50.A.courage B.grades C.knowledge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1，分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的 正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Respecting the elders and their wisdom has long been a tradition in China.The point 51 (make)clear by the story of how Zhang Liang,.a Chinese military strategist(军事战略家)in the Han Dynasty,.met his mentor(导师). One day,Zhang took a walk on a bridge and met 52 old man there.Suddenly,the man threw one of his shoes away on purpose.Then he shouted at Zhang,"Hey boy!Get my shoe,and put it on for me.” Zhang was 53(happy)but still followed.The man did not thank him and walked:away laughing. After walking a distance,the old man came back and praised Zhang,saying,"This child can be taught!"He asked Zhang 54(meet)him on the bridge again in.the.early morning five days. later. Zhang didn't.understand but agreed.Five days later,Zhang went to the bridge,.but the old man was already there.The old man said angrily,"How can you be late 55a meeting with.an elderly man?Come back again in five days!" Five days.56(late),Zhang raced to the bridge.Again,he found the.old man already there.Zhang had to come after another five days.This time,Zhang.rushed to the bridge before midnight.Finally,he57(arrive)before the old man. After the old.man arrived,he handed Zhang a book."You can become.a mentor of a.58 (rule)after,reading.this book.Within ten 59(year),you can use your knowledge from this book to build a successful career,"he said. Zhang studied the book 60(care)and leamned a lot of skills..Later on,he became a famous military advisor to Liu Bang and helped Liu become the first emperor of the Han Dynasty. 英语模拟试题（二) 第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Since the beginning of human history,people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds.However,as technology and science developed,we learnt the truth about stars. They are real places like our own sun,and they are further away than anyone imagined.This raises the question:Can we visit the stars one day? The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1.This spacecraft was launched in 1977.In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life,a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.It shows who we are and where we are from.Now,Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth,but that is still a long way from Earth's nearest star, Proxima Centauri.That star is 4.2 light years away-about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans.The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres,around the other side of the moon.Time is a big problem.At present,even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months.What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period?And how about their health and safety?These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star.It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there! Scientists,however,believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream.One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter.Another is While this is not possible right now,with nations and scientists cooperating with one another,there is hope that the necessary technology will be ideveloped:Humans have set foot on the moon, successfully landed rovers on Mars,and even photographed other galaxies.In time,it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people.once dreamt. 61.What did some ancient cultures think about stars? 62.What does the special record on Voyager 1 show? 63.How far is the furthest that any human has gone in space? 64.Complete the sentence in paragraph 4.with proper words. 65.What do you think about the future of space exploration? 第二节（满分20分） 66.假如是李华，你校将于下周日举办一场趣味足球赛。请你用英语给你们班酷爱运动的 英国交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加比赛。内容包括： 1.发出邀请： 2.说明比赛的时间和地点； 3.提醒他穿舒适的衣服和鞋子 注意： 1.词数80一100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 英语模拟试题（二） 第8页（共8页）