精品解析：重庆市第一中学校初2028届初一下阶段性消化作业英语试题

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：4月14日9:00—11:00】 初2028届初一下阶段性消化作业 英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. No, he doesn’t. 2. A. Not at all. B. Here you are. C. I think so. 3. A. Thailand. B. Sandwiches. C. History. 4. A. Don’t say that. B. Goodbye. C. Sounds great. 5. A. They are tall. B. They eat fruit. C. They run fast. 6. A. See you. B. Thank you. C. Of course. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ʌndə’stænd/ B. /ʌn’taɪdi/ C. /’ʌndə(r)/ 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 9. A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. On Wednesdays. 10. A. In the locker. B. At the door. C. Behind the chair. 11. A. Lucy’s. B. Fu Xing’s. C. Han Lin’s. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A card. B. A watch. C. A book. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When is the School Founding Day? A. April 20th. B. April 21st. C. April 22nd. 16. What celebration do they have that day? A. A big party. B. A drama show. C. A sports day. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Eric play tennis? A. In the park. B. In the school gym. C. On the sports field. 18. Why does Alan like jogging? A. Because the park is quite big. B. Because the air in the park is clean. C. Because it can help him think better. 19. What time does Peter begin to practise baseball every day? A. At 4:45 PM. B. At 5:00 PM. C. At 5:15 PM. 20. What do the three boys think of sports? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 你的搭档小敏将在下周的课前三分钟演讲中，和大家分享一个充满趣味与探索精神的话题“拾春“。请你根据她的演讲要点，协助她制作一张PPT，引导大家走进这个生机盎然的季节，感受自然的魅力。 Picking Spring Introduction 21. It means collecting insects and plants in the ______ in spring. Activities  We find beautiful flowers and small insects.  22. We sit under the trees and ______ of the mountains. 23. ______  Real insects and plants are more interesting than pictures in books.  It helps us to learn new things about nature. Meanings 24. ______ to plants and insects makes us love nature. II. 语音辨音。(每小题1分，共5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. face B. late C. snake D. hand 2. A. clean B. heavy C. breakfast D. head 3. A. hear B. bear C. year D. dear 4. A. mine B. quite C. swimmer D. mobile 5. A. shy B. fly C. yellow D. cry III. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Arctic (北极) and the Antarctica are both cold and icy. If penguins and polar bears live ____6____ each other’s homes, what will happen? Help! I really don’t know there are foxes here! Some foxes ____7____ after me. They are so scary. I don’t want to become their dinner! I can’t run fast! And those loud machines always make too much ____8____. I can’t sleep well at all! Life here ____9____ just too hard. Wow, the seals (海豹) here aren’t smart at all! And when they see ____10____, they don’t run away. Maybe they think I’m ____11____ friendly white bear. Finding food here is so easy! I eat so much every day. But later I can’t see seals around me. Even when I swim far, I can’t find many seals ____12____. Hmm, do I eat too many seals? Mom always tells me, “Don’t ____13____all the food.” But these seals are so delicious. I just can’t stop eating! The Arctic and the Antarctica are both cold, ____14____ they are quite different in many ways! Penguins in Arctic? Bad idea! Foxes are ____15____ in them and will eat them. Polar bears in Antarctica? Sounds good at first. Polar bears eat too much, so there will be no food for them soon! Remember: the Antarctica for penguins, and the Arctic for polar bears. 6. A. for B. about C. in 7. A. running B. run C. runs 8. A. noise B. noises C. a noise 9. A. is B. are C. am 10. A. my B. I C. me 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. too B. either C. also 13. A. eating B. to eat C. eat 14. A. but B. or C. and 15. A. interest B. interested C. interesting IV. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sometimes, the best lesson in life is not from textbooks. In real life, we can always feel the warmth from people around us. Joanne Miller, a teacher from a primary school, shares a story about her students. Sophia Campbell is a fourth-grade student in her class. She feels very ____16____ these days because her reading grades are not good. She looks unhappy in class, and her classmates ____17____ it. They care about Sophia very much and want to make her smile again. So they ____18____ how to help her. A great idea comes to their mind. Her classmates put many colorful sticky notes (便利贴) on her desk ____19____ Sophia leaves the classroom. They write kind words on the notes, like “You are good enough!” and “You really do a great job!”. When Sophia comes back to the classroom, she is very surprised to see lots of ____20____ sticky notes on her desk. Her eyes get wet quickly. Seeing this, all her classmates run to her and give her a big hug. Sophia says to Ms. Miller, “I sometimes think I’m not smart and I don’t want to talk much with classmates. ____21____, I feel so warm when I see these kind words. From the words, I can feel ____22____ love.” Small acts of kindness can change a day and even a life. ____23____ those warm notes, Sophia becomes much better. Ms. Miller wants everyone in the class to help each other, so she ____24____ “Kindness Groups”. In these groups, students learn to pass on kindness. Ms. Miller says, “When students know how to care about others, that is the best ____25____ in life.” 16. A. tired B. happy C. relaxed D. sad 17. A. take B. notice C. forget D. keep 18. A. think about B. cut down C. blow out D. look after 19. A. before B. after C. if D. because 20. A. young B. cold C. awful D. warm 21. A. Sadly B. Also C. However D. Even 22. A. their B. her C. his D. my 23. A. As B. With C. About D. To 24. A. builds B. finds C. takes D. meets 25. A. test B. question C. lesson D. game V. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On April 22nd, people celebrate the Earth Day. On that day, people do many things to keep our amazing world clean, like the 3Rs—Recycle, Reduce, and Reuse. Here are some ways for you. Let’s read and learn! 26. What does “Recycle” mean according to the passage? A. Use again. B. Make new things. C. Use less. D. Use more. 27. Which of the following is a way to reuse things? A. Turn off lights when leaving. B. Only buy things we need. C. Use old boxes to hold pens. D. Put litter in different bins. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read about the 3Rs? A. Sports Fan. B. History Story. C. Music World. D. Nature Focus. B March 20, 2026, is quite a special day—it’s double celebration. On this special day, the Vernal Equinox (春分) and the Dragon (龙) Head-Raising Day meet, bringing together nature’s balance (平衡) and ancient traditions in a special way, which happens about every 19 years. The Vernal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). On this day, the day is as long as the night. After this day, the days get longer and the weather gets warm. Plants start to grow quickly. Farmers are busy working in the fields. People also have some customs (习俗), including eating spring vegetables and flying kites. Another fun tradition for this day is standing an egg upright. It is said that the earth is perfectly balanced on that day, so it is easy to make an egg stand up. It’s not just a fun game, but also a symbol of good luck. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is an important traditional festival. People have some activities on that day. A really popular one is to get a haircut. They think a “dragon head” haircut brings them good luck and a fresh start. Some people also eat special foods that look like parts of the dragon. For example, dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are called “dragon whiskers (胡须)”. Eating these foods makes people feel close to the dragon and it can bring them good luck. This special day has come and gone, but its good luck stays with us. Next time, why not balance an egg or get a “dragon head” haircut to welcome the season? 29. Which of the following is NOT a custom of the Vernal Equinox? A. Standing eggs upright. B. Flying kites. C. Getting a haircut. D. Eating spring vegetables. 30. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. One festival. B. One game. C. One activity. D. One day. 31. Why do people eat special foods according to Para. 4? A. Because these foods are people’s favorite in China. B. Because people feel close to the dragon to have good luck. C. Because people want to remember a story about the dragon. D. Because everyone must eat these foods on that day. 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Day When Two Festivals Meet B. Traditions of the Dragon Head-Raising Day C. The History of Chinese Traditional Festivals D. The Importance of Healthy Eating in Spring C I like to listen to the story of the day I was born (出生). Mom’s regular doctor, who usually gives Mom help, isn’t at work that night. Only two nurses are in the room, so Mom is nervous (紧张的) about welcoming me to the world. Dad tries to relax Mom and says, “Remember how Via was born? It’s like walking in the park.” Hearing this, Mom laughs a lot and doesn’t feel nervous. Dad thinks my coming could be also easy, just like my older sister Via’s. However, when I come out of Mom’s body, the whole room gets very quiet. Mom doesn’t even get a minute to look at me because one nurse holds (抱着) me and runs out of the room quickly. Dad hurries to follow her and almost falls down. And then Mom tries to get out of bed to see where they are going. But another nurse, who is really fat, stops my mom with her big arms to keep Mom down in the bed. Guess what? After the doctor comes to see my unusual and even scary face, he faints (晕倒)! The fat nurse starts pushing him with her foot to wake him up, shouting at him, “What kind of doctor are you? Get up! Get up!” The doctor opens his eyes and runs fast back to his office. The fat nurse follows him into it. He tells her that maybe I can’t live to the next morning. ▲ Mom remembers exactly what the fat nurse says near her ear, “Believers can overcome (克服) any difficulty in the world.” Mom feels better after hearing this. And the nurse stays with Mom all night. And the next day, that nurse brings her to meet me for the first time. Mom says that when she looks down into my little, mashed-up (皱巴巴) face for the first time, all she can see is how beautiful my eyes are. —Adapted from Wonder 33. What does “like walking in the park” mean in Para.1? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Scary. D. Easy. 34. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. b. c. d. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-b 35. What can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Mom is so scared that she can’t remember anything that night. B. The doctor’s words make Mom feel good about my future. C. The fat nurse leaves the room after talking to Mom. D. The fat nurse brings Mom hope when she needs it most. 36. What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Mom cares about what her child looks like a lot. B. Mom’s love makes her see the beauty of her child. C. The child’s eyes are quite different from others’. D. Mom hopes that her child can become a beautiful one. D ①To fly high into space (太空), Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are practicing their skills by going underground. ②Four teams of astronauts join in China’s first training (训练) in a cave (山洞) in the mountains of Wulong District, Chongqing. They stay in it for six days and five nights. Caves are like space in many ways, so astronauts can learn space skills and train their spirit in the cave. ③But what is it really like inside the cave? The cave is very cold, only about 8℃. Water falls down from above, so everything is wet. Many drops of water fall onto their skin and they feel like many pieces of ice, but nobody gives up (放弃). They just keep going, one step at a time. ④Inside the cave, it is totally dark. They can’t even see their own hands. One astronaut Jiang Yuan talks about one scary time. “We come to a very thin opening. It is so dark that I can’t see anything. My teammates go first and tell me where to put my feet. With every step, we are close to the light (光) outside, and it feels like hope. In the end, we stand in the light, leaving the darkness of the cave behind.” he says. ⑤In space, things like those bad conditions in the cave may happen. The training makes them learn that staying calm (冷静的) and having strong spirit can help them find a way out. ⑥They also learn that teamwork is important. In the dark cave, no one can live alone. They help each other. In space, it is the same. Astronauts must work together and help each other. ⑦The four teams are just the first group to get into the cave, and it is not a once-only training. One day, when astronauts walk on the moon or Mars, they may remember the cave training in Chongqing. 37. Which question can’t Para.2 answer? A. Where do the astronauts start their training? B. What difficulty do the astronauts meet in the cave? C. How long do the astronauts stay in the cave? D. Why do the astronauts practice in the cave? 38. Which one is TRUE according to Jiang Yuan’s words in Para.4? A. He doesn’t feel scared at all in the dark. B. He is the first one to get out of the cave. C. The light outside doesn’t give him hope to go on. D. With teammates’ help, he makes it out of the cave. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Although (尽管) the cave is very cold and wet, nobody gives up. B. More astronauts may join in the cave training in the future. C. Astronauts can work out all problems in space if they stay calm. D. The cave in Chongqing will be open to more visitors. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ⑦=Para.7) A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Dr Know, Help! I do not understand why my parents make me help with so much housework on weekends. On Friday, when I arrive home from school, I begin to do housework. I have to take out the trash and clean my room. Only after that, I can have fun with my pet cat. I also need to sweep the floor. Sometimes, I have to help my mom wash the dishes. I even shout at my mom about this. I know I shouldn’t do that, but I have homework to do. And I have two chess classes on Sunday morning. I want to do what I like at weekends, like playing computer games or hanging out with friends. Could they just let me do my job as a student? What can I do? Yours, Anne Dear Anne, I know you feel bad about having so much housework. But sharing housework is everyone’s duty! This is the first thing you need to know. Don’t often say, “Could you get this for me?” or “Mom, please help me make my bed.” Maybe you think playing computer games is relaxing. But in fact, your brain (大脑) is still working and it needs a real rest. Guess what? Housework like watering the flowers or washing the dishes is helpful, because you don’t think too much when doing it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only when the family share the work together can the home become warmer. Best, Dr Know 41. Does Anne think she has so much housework to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When does Anne have chess classes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why should Anne do housework according to Dr Know? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are Dr Know, what else do you want to say to Anne? Please finish the letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空，并将完整单词写在答题卡上。(69-78小题，每空1分，共10分) 45. We should show ________ /rɪˈspekt/ for our grandparents. 46. We have a ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ plan for the school trip. 47. Listen to the teacher q________ when she speaks, so everyone can hear her clearly. 48. My little brother learns to be p________ by saying “please” and “sorry”. 49. He always ________ (hurry) to school because he gets up late every morning. 50. He practises ________ (speak) English with his classmates in English classes. 51. It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the river because the water runs fast. 52. The cute cat is ________ (she), and she takes care of it every day. 53. My science book says ________ (wolf) are very smart animals. 54. When we visit the museum, we mustn’t ________ (bring) pets there. VIII. 完成句子。(79-83小题，每空1分，84小题2分，共12分) 55. My sister can cook meals for herself. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ meals for herself. 56. Mike plays badminton with his father twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Mike play badminton with his father? 57. The funny storybook is my little sister’s. (改为同义句) The funny storybook ________ ________ my little sister. 58. 我的朋友缺席了派对，因为她得为考试复习。(完成译句) My friend was ________ ________ the party because she has to study for the test. 59. 外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。(完成译句) It’s really cold outside. ________ ________ your coat, please. 60. We, keep, have to, tidy, classroom, the (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. IX. 概要补全。(每小题2分，共8分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Love you, laoji” is very hot now. It means loving yourself. Some people think loving yourself is selfish (自私的). In fact, it’s necessary (必要的) for a happy life. Why is it so important? Let us take a look. Loving yourself can give you lots of energy. If you start loving yourself, you’ll focus on healthy meals, enough sleep and daily exercise. Energy comes from them. So start a healthy life from now on. When you love yourself, accepting your feelings is important. When things go wrong and you feel sad, do not be too hard on yourself. Just accept (接纳) it and try saying, “It’s OK.” or “I’ll try again next time.” You can write them down or do your favorite things, like painting, playing outside, or reading a book. Loving yourself helps make you very popular (受欢迎的). When you love yourself, you naturally feel happy. The feeling makes it easy for you to make friends with others. They may treat you the way you treat them, and you will have fun together. In a word, loving yourself is the first step to a better life. In this way, your health, your feelings and your social relationships will become better. So why not start to love you, “lao ji” today? Reading Report Loving yourself is important for a happy life. First, it makes you ____61____ when you have a healthy life. Second, it is important for you ____62____. Last, love yourself, and you can become a happy person ____63____. In a word, ____64____, your health, feelings and social relationships will be better. 65. 假设你是重庆动物园熊猫馆的志愿者李华。今天，你负责接待一个来自国外的旅行团，带领他们参观熊猫馆，与馆内的人气双胞胎熊猫哥哥“渝可”和妹妹“渝爱”来一次亲密邂逅。请根据以下提示，用英语向此旅行团现场介绍大熊猫的基本情况 (外貌、性格、喜好……)，告知游客参观熊猫馆的注意事项并分享你的感受和期许。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Word bank: play hide-and-seek, get close to, touch, keep a safe distance, flash photography, climb over the fences, disturb, shout, smoke, national treasure Hi, everyone! Welcome to Chongqing Zoo. My name is Li Hua and I am very happy to be your guide today. Look over here! These are our famous twin pandas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 【考试时间：4月14日9:00—11:00】 初2028届初一下阶段性消化作业 英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节 (每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. No, he doesn’t. 2. A. Not at all. B. Here you are. C. I think so. 3. A. Thailand. B. Sandwiches. C. History. 4. A. Don’t say that. B. Goodbye. C. Sounds great. 5. A. They are tall. B. They eat fruit. C. They run fast. 6. A. See you. B. Thank you. C. Of course. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ʌndə’stænd/ B. /ʌn’taɪdi/ C. /’ʌndə(r)/ 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 9. A. On weekdays. B. At weekends. C. On Wednesdays. 10. A. In the locker. B. At the door. C. Behind the chair. 11. A. Lucy’s. B. Fu Xing’s. C. Han Lin’s. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man want to buy? A. A card. B. A watch. C. A book. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When is the School Founding Day? A. April 20th. B. April 21st. C. April 22nd. 16. What celebration do they have that day? A. A big party. B. A drama show. C. A sports day. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Eric play tennis? A. In the park. B. In the school gym. C. On the sports field. 18. Why does Alan like jogging? A. Because the park is quite big. B. Because the air in the park is clean. C. Because it can help him think better. 19. What time does Peter begin to practise baseball every day? A. At 4:45 PM. B. At 5:00 PM. C. At 5:15 PM. 20. What do the three boys think of sports? A. Helpful. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 你的搭档小敏将在下周的课前三分钟演讲中，和大家分享一个充满趣味与探索精神的话题“拾春“。请你根据她的演讲要点，协助她制作一张PPT，引导大家走进这个生机盎然的季节，感受自然的魅力。 Picking Spring Introduction 21. It means collecting insects and plants in the ______ in spring. Activities  We find beautiful flowers and small insects.  22. We sit under the trees and ______ of the mountains. 23. ______  Real insects and plants are more interesting than pictures in books.  It helps us to learn new things about nature. Meanings 24. ______ to plants and insects makes us love nature. II. 语音辨音。(每小题1分，共5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. face B. late C. snake D. hand 2. A. clean B. heavy C. breakfast D. head 3. A. hear B. bear C. year D. dear 4. A. mine B. quite C. swimmer D. mobile 5. A. shy B. fly C. yellow D. cry 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 face/feɪs/，划线部分发/eɪ/；late/leɪt/，划线部分发/eɪ/；snake/sneɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/； hand/hænd/，划线部分发/æ/。D项划线部分发音不同，故选D。 【2题详解】 clean/kliːn/，划线部分发/iː/；heavy/’hevi/，划线部分发/e/；breakfast/’brekfəst/，划线部分发/e/；head/hed/，划线部分发/e/。A项划线部分发音不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 hear/hɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/； bear/beə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/；year/jɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/；dear/dɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/。B项划线部分发音不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 mine /maɪn/，划线部分发/aɪ/；quite /kwaɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/；swimmer/’swɪmə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪ/；mobile/’məʊbaɪl/，划线部分发/aɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 shy/ʃaɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/；fly/flaɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/； yellow/’jeləʊ/，划线部分发/j/；cry/kraɪ/，划线部分发/aɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同，故选C。 III. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Arctic (北极) and the Antarctica are both cold and icy. If penguins and polar bears live ____6____ each other’s homes, what will happen? Help! I really don’t know there are foxes here! Some foxes ____7____ after me. They are so scary. I don’t want to become their dinner! I can’t run fast! And those loud machines always make too much ____8____. I can’t sleep well at all! Life here ____9____ just too hard. Wow, the seals (海豹) here aren’t smart at all! And when they see ____10____, they don’t run away. Maybe they think I’m ____11____ friendly white bear. Finding food here is so easy! I eat so much every day. But later I can’t see seals around me. Even when I swim far, I can’t find many seals ____12____. Hmm, do I eat too many seals? Mom always tells me, “Don’t ____13____all the food.” But these seals are so delicious. I just can’t stop eating! The Arctic and the Antarctica are both cold, ____14____ they are quite different in many ways! Penguins in Arctic? Bad idea! Foxes are ____15____ in them and will eat them. Polar bears in Antarctica? Sounds good at first. Polar bears eat too much, so there will be no food for them soon! Remember: the Antarctica for penguins, and the Arctic for polar bears. 6. A. for B. about C. in 7. A. running B. run C. runs 8. A. noise B. noises C. a noise 9. A. is B. are C. am 10. A. my B. I C. me 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. too B. either C. also 13. A. eating B. to eat C. eat 14. A. but B. or C. and 15. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文想象企鹅和北极熊互换生活环境后可能发生的情况，说明北极和南极虽然都寒冷，但差异很大，各自适合不同的动物生存。 【6题详解】 句意：如果企鹅和北极熊生活在彼此的家园里，会发生什么？ 表示“生活在……里”，应用live in。for和about无法表达此意。 【7题详解】 句意：一些狐狸在追赶我。 主语“Some foxes”为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形run。running不能单独作谓语，runs是第三人称单数。 【8题详解】 句意：那些吵闹的机器总是制造太多噪音。 noise表示“噪音”时为不可数名词，前面有too much修饰，应用noise。noises为可数复数形式，a noise为单数，均运用错误。 【9题详解】 句意：这里的生活真是太艰难了。 主语“Life”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。are用于复数主语，am用于第一人称。 【10题详解】 句意：当它们看见我时，它们不逃跑。 动词see后需要宾语，应用人称代词宾格me。my为形容词性物主代词，I为主格。 【11题详解】 句意：也许它们认为我是一只友好的白熊。 friendly以辅音音素开头，表示“一只”应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词前，the表示特指。 【12题详解】 句意：即使我游得很远，我也找不到很多海豹。 否定句中表示“也”应用either。too用于肯定句，also通常用于肯定句且位置不同。 【13题详解】 句意：不要吃掉所有的食物。 Don’t后接动词原形构成否定祈使句，应用eat。eating为动名词，to eat为不定式。 【14题详解】 句意：北极和南极都很冷，但它们在许多方面相当不同。 前后句为转折关系，应用but。or表示选择，and表示并列。 【15题详解】 句意：狐狸对它们感兴趣并且会吃掉它们。 be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，应用interested。interest为名词或动词，interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”。 IV. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Sometimes, the best lesson in life is not from textbooks. In real life, we can always feel the warmth from people around us. Joanne Miller, a teacher from a primary school, shares a story about her students. Sophia Campbell is a fourth-grade student in her class. She feels very ____16____ these days because her reading grades are not good. She looks unhappy in class, and her classmates ____17____ it. They care about Sophia very much and want to make her smile again. So they ____18____ how to help her. A great idea comes to their mind. Her classmates put many colorful sticky notes (便利贴) on her desk ____19____ Sophia leaves the classroom. They write kind words on the notes, like “You are good enough!” and “You really do a great job!”. When Sophia comes back to the classroom, she is very surprised to see lots of ____20____ sticky notes on her desk. Her eyes get wet quickly. Seeing this, all her classmates run to her and give her a big hug. Sophia says to Ms. Miller, “I sometimes think I’m not smart and I don’t want to talk much with classmates. ____21____, I feel so warm when I see these kind words. From the words, I can feel ____22____ love.” Small acts of kindness can change a day and even a life. ____23____ those warm notes, Sophia becomes much better. Ms. Miller wants everyone in the class to help each other, so she ____24____ “Kindness Groups”. In these groups, students learn to pass on kindness. Ms. Miller says, “When students know how to care about others, that is the best ____25____ in life.” 16. A. tired B. happy C. relaxed D. sad 17. A. take B. notice C. forget D. keep 18. A. think about B. cut down C. blow out D. look after 19. A. before B. after C. if D. because 20. A. young B. cold C. awful D. warm 21. A. Sadly B. Also C. However D. Even 22. A. their B. her C. his D. my 23. A. As B. With C. About D. To 24. A. builds B. finds C. takes D. meets 25. A. test B. question C. lesson D. game 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师Joanne Miller班上的学生Sophia因阅读成绩不佳而难过，同学们用便利贴写鼓励话语帮助她重拾笑容，老师由此建立“善意小组”，教会学生关爱他人是人生最好的一课。 【16题详解】 句意：这些天她感到很难过，因为她的阅读成绩不好。 成绩不好导致心情低落，应用sad“难过的”。tired“疲惫的”、happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她在课堂上看起来不开心，她的同学们注意到了这一点。 同学们关心她，说明他们注意到了她的情绪，应用notice“注意到”。take“拿”、forget“忘记”、keep“保持”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他们思考如何帮助她。 想办法帮助她，应用think about“思考”。cut down“削减”、blow out“吹灭”、look after“照顾”均不合理。 【19题详解】 句意：她的同学们在Sophia离开教室后，把许多彩色便利贴贴在她的桌子上。 贴便利贴需要她不在场的时候，应用after“在……之后”。before“在……之前”、if“如果”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：当Sophia回到教室时，她惊讶地看到桌子上有很多温暖的便利贴。 便利贴上写着鼓励的话语，让人感到温暖，应用warm“温暖的”。young“年轻的”、cold“冷的”、awful“糟糕的”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，当我看到这些善意的话语时，我感到如此温暖。 前面说她不想多说话，后面转折感到温暖，应用However“然而”。Sadly“悲伤地”、Also“也”、Even“甚至”均不表示转折。 【22题详解】 句意：从这些话语中，我能感受到他们的爱。 指代同学们的关爱，应用their“他们的”。her“她的”、his“他的”、my“我的”均指代错误。 【23题详解】 句意：有了那些温暖的便利贴，Sophia变得好多了。 表示借助这些便利贴的作用，应用With“有；借助”。As“作为”、About“关于”、To“向”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Ms. Miller希望班里的每个人都互相帮助，所以她建立了“善意小组”。 创建小组应用builds“建立”。finds“发现”、takes“带走”、meets“遇见”均不合理。 【25题详解】 句意：Ms. Miller说：“当学生知道如何关心他人时，那就是人生中最好的一课。” 全文主题是从中学到的道理，应用lesson“课；教训”。test“测试”、question“问题”、game“游戏”均不符合。 V. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A On April 22nd, people celebrate the Earth Day. On that day, people do many things to keep our amazing world clean, like the 3Rs—Recycle, Reduce, and Reuse. Here are some ways for you. Let’s read and learn! 26. What does “Recycle” mean according to the passage? A. Use again. B. Make new things. C. Use less. D. Use more. 27. Which of the following is a way to reuse things? A. Turn off lights when leaving. B. Only buy things we need. C. Use old boxes to hold pens. D. Put litter in different bins. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read about the 3Rs? A. Sports Fan. B. History Story. C. Music World. D. Nature Focus. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于地球日环保措施的说明文。文章介绍了在4月22日地球日，人们为保护地球所采取的3R原则——Recycle（回收）、Reduce（减少使用）和Reuse（重复使用），并提供了一些具体的做法。 【26题详解】 由文中“Recycle (Make new things)”可知，“Recycle”意为“制造新东西”。 【27题详解】 文中“Use old boxes to hold pens”和标题“Reuse (Use again)”表明“Use old boxes to hold pens”属于“Reuse”的范畴，是一种重复使用物品的方式。 【28题详解】 文章介绍了地球日以及与环保相关的3R原则（Recycle, Reduce, Reuse），这些内容与自然和环境相关。因此，我们可以在杂志的“Nature Focus”部分读到关于3R原则的内容。 B March 20, 2026, is quite a special day—it’s double celebration. On this special day, the Vernal Equinox (春分) and the Dragon (龙) Head-Raising Day meet, bringing together nature’s balance (平衡) and ancient traditions in a special way, which happens about every 19 years. The Vernal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). On this day, the day is as long as the night. After this day, the days get longer and the weather gets warm. Plants start to grow quickly. Farmers are busy working in the fields. People also have some customs (习俗), including eating spring vegetables and flying kites. Another fun tradition for this day is standing an egg upright. It is said that the earth is perfectly balanced on that day, so it is easy to make an egg stand up. It’s not just a fun game, but also a symbol of good luck. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is an important traditional festival. People have some activities on that day. A really popular one is to get a haircut. They think a “dragon head” haircut brings them good luck and a fresh start. Some people also eat special foods that look like parts of the dragon. For example, dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are called “dragon whiskers (胡须)”. Eating these foods makes people feel close to the dragon and it can bring them good luck. This special day has come and gone, but its good luck stays with us. Next time, why not balance an egg or get a “dragon head” haircut to welcome the season? 29. Which of the following is NOT a custom of the Vernal Equinox? A. Standing eggs upright. B. Flying kites. C. Getting a haircut. D. Eating spring vegetables. 30. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. One festival. B. One game. C. One activity. D. One day. 31. Why do people eat special foods according to Para. 4? A. Because these foods are people’s favorite in China. B. Because people feel close to the dragon to have good luck. C. Because people want to remember a story about the dragon. D. Because everyone must eat these foods on that day. 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Day When Two Festivals Meet B. Traditions of the Dragon Head-Raising Day C. The History of Chinese Traditional Festivals D. The Importance of Healthy Eating in Spring 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年3月20日这一特殊日子——春分与龙抬头恰逢同日，分别阐述了春分的节气特征、民间习俗，以及龙抬头的传统活动与饮食文化寓意，并倡议人们体验相关民俗活动。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“eating spring vegetables and flying kites”以及“standing an egg upright”可知，A、B、D均为春分习俗。第三段提到“They think a “dragon head” haircut brings them good luck and a fresh start.”，可知“Getting a haircut”是龙抬头的习俗，不属于春分习俗。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“People have some activities on that day. A really popular one is to get a haircut.”可知，此处“one”指代前文提到的“activities”中的一项具体活动。 【31题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“Eating these foods makes people feel close to the dragon and it can bring them good luck.”可知，人们吃这些特殊食物是因为感觉亲近龙并能带来好运。 【32题详解】 全文围绕春分和龙抬头相逢的这一特殊日子展开，介绍两个日子的习俗与文化。B只讲龙抬头、C范围过大、D偏离主题，只有A最贴合文章主旨。 C I like to listen to the story of the day I was born (出生). Mom’s regular doctor, who usually gives Mom help, isn’t at work that night. Only two nurses are in the room, so Mom is nervous (紧张的) about welcoming me to the world. Dad tries to relax Mom and says, “Remember how Via was born? It’s like walking in the park.” Hearing this, Mom laughs a lot and doesn’t feel nervous. Dad thinks my coming could be also easy, just like my older sister Via’s. However, when I come out of Mom’s body, the whole room gets very quiet. Mom doesn’t even get a minute to look at me because one nurse holds (抱着) me and runs out of the room quickly. Dad hurries to follow her and almost falls down. And then Mom tries to get out of bed to see where they are going. But another nurse, who is really fat, stops my mom with her big arms to keep Mom down in the bed. Guess what? After the doctor comes to see my unusual and even scary face, he faints (晕倒)! The fat nurse starts pushing him with her foot to wake him up, shouting at him, “What kind of doctor are you? Get up! Get up!” The doctor opens his eyes and runs fast back to his office. The fat nurse follows him into it. He tells her that maybe I can’t live to the next morning. ▲ Mom remembers exactly what the fat nurse says near her ear, “Believers can overcome (克服) any difficulty in the world.” Mom feels better after hearing this. And the nurse stays with Mom all night. And the next day, that nurse brings her to meet me for the first time. Mom says that when she looks down into my little, mashed-up (皱巴巴) face for the first time, all she can see is how beautiful my eyes are. —Adapted from Wonder 33. What does “like walking in the park” mean in Para.1? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Scary. D. Easy. 34. What is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. b. c. d. A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-b 35. What can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Mom is so scared that she can’t remember anything that night. B. The doctor’s words make Mom feel good about my future. C. The fat nurse leaves the room after talking to Mom. D. The fat nurse brings Mom hope when she needs it most. 36. What can we know from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Mom cares about what her child looks like a lot. B. Mom’s love makes her see the beauty of her child. C. The child’s eyes are quite different from others’. D. Mom hopes that her child can become a beautiful one. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者出生时的特殊经历，妈妈在生产时因作者样子特殊而紧张，护士的鼓励让妈妈充满希望，最终妈妈看到了作者眼睛的美丽。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出“Dad thinks my coming could be also easy, just like my older sister Via’s.”以及“It’s like walking in the park.”，说明爸爸认为“像在公园散步”意味着轻松、容易。 【34题详解】 事件b：图中显示一名男子（爸爸）跟在一名抱着婴儿的护士后面跑，对应文中“Dad hurries to follow her and almost falls down.”；事件d：图中显示一名胖护士拦住想要下床的母亲，对应文中“But another nurse, who is really fat, stops my mom with her big arms to keep Mom down in the bed.”；事件c：图中显示一名胖护士用脚推喊医生，对应文中“The fat nurse starts pushing him with her foot to wake him up, shouting at him...”；事件a：图中显示医生和一名胖护士在办公室，医生跑回办公室，对应文中“The doctor opens his eyes and runs fast back to his office. The fat nurse follows him into it.”故正确的顺序为b-d-c-a。 【35题详解】 文章第四段医生告知妈妈“我”可能活不过第二天，第五段胖护士对妈妈说“Believers can overcome any difficulty in the world.”，之后妈妈感觉好多了，说明胖护士的话在妈妈最需要的时候给了她希望。 【36题详解】 文章最后一段“Mom says that when she looks down into my little, mashed-up face for the first time, all she can see is how beautiful my eyes are.”，表明妈妈在看到“我”皱巴巴的脸时，只看到了眼睛的美丽，说明妈妈的爱让她看到了孩子的美。 D ①To fly high into space (太空), Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are practicing their skills by going underground. ②Four teams of astronauts join in China’s first training (训练) in a cave (山洞) in the mountains of Wulong District, Chongqing. They stay in it for six days and five nights. Caves are like space in many ways, so astronauts can learn space skills and train their spirit in the cave. ③But what is it really like inside the cave? The cave is very cold, only about 8℃. Water falls down from above, so everything is wet. Many drops of water fall onto their skin and they feel like many pieces of ice, but nobody gives up (放弃). They just keep going, one step at a time. ④Inside the cave, it is totally dark. They can’t even see their own hands. One astronaut Jiang Yuan talks about one scary time. “We come to a very thin opening. It is so dark that I can’t see anything. My teammates go first and tell me where to put my feet. With every step, we are close to the light (光) outside, and it feels like hope. In the end, we stand in the light, leaving the darkness of the cave behind.” he says. ⑤In space, things like those bad conditions in the cave may happen. The training makes them learn that staying calm (冷静的) and having strong spirit can help them find a way out. ⑥They also learn that teamwork is important. In the dark cave, no one can live alone. They help each other. In space, it is the same. Astronauts must work together and help each other. ⑦The four teams are just the first group to get into the cave, and it is not a once-only training. One day, when astronauts walk on the moon or Mars, they may remember the cave training in Chongqing. 37. Which question can’t Para.2 answer? A. Where do the astronauts start their training? B. What difficulty do the astronauts meet in the cave? C. How long do the astronauts stay in the cave? D. Why do the astronauts practice in the cave? 38. Which one is TRUE according to Jiang Yuan’s words in Para.4? A. He doesn’t feel scared at all in the dark. B. He is the first one to get out of the cave. C. The light outside doesn’t give him hope to go on. D. With teammates’ help, he makes it out of the cave. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Although (尽管) the cave is very cold and wet, nobody gives up. B. More astronauts may join in the cave training in the future. C. Astronauts can work out all problems in space if they stay calm. D. The cave in Chongqing will be open to more visitors. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ⑦=Para.7) A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宇航员在重庆武隆的洞穴中进行太空模拟训练的情况，包括洞穴的恶劣环境、宇航员的经历、所学的技能与精神，以及未来展望。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍了训练地点（重庆武隆的山洞）、训练时长（六天五夜）、训练原因（洞穴在很多方面像太空，可以学习太空技能和训练精神）。但并未提及宇航员在洞穴中遇到的具体困难（如寒冷、潮湿、黑暗等），这些内容出现在第三段及以后。因此，第二段无法回答“宇航员在洞穴中遇到了什么困难”这一问题。 【38题详解】 第四段蒋原描述：队友先通过狭窄的开口，然后告诉他脚应该放在哪里，每一步都靠近外面的光，最终他们站在光中。这说明在队友的帮助下他成功走出了洞穴。A项“他完全不害怕”文中未提及；B项“他是第一个出去的”与“队友先走”矛盾；C项“外面的光没有给他希望”与“感觉像希望”相反。故选D。 【39题详解】 第七段句子“The four teams are just the first group to get into the cave, and it is not a once-only training.”可推断未来会有更多宇航员参加洞穴训练。 【40题详解】  第一段（①）总起，提出宇航员通过地下训练。第二段（②）具体介绍训练的基本情况（地点、时间、原因）。第三、四段（③④）描述洞穴内的恶劣环境（寒冷潮湿）与一次惊险经历（黑暗窄缝）。第五、六段（⑤⑥）总结训练教会宇航员的道理：保持冷静和坚强意志、团队合作的重要性。第七段（⑦）展望未来，指出洞穴训练不会是最后一次，宇航员会记住这次经历。因此，文章结构为“总—分—分—总”或“引入、背景—细节—启示—展望”，与选项B的结构相符。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Dear Dr Know, Help! I do not understand why my parents make me help with so much housework on weekends. On Friday, when I arrive home from school, I begin to do housework. I have to take out the trash and clean my room. Only after that, I can have fun with my pet cat. I also need to sweep the floor. Sometimes, I have to help my mom wash the dishes. I even shout at my mom about this. I know I shouldn’t do that, but I have homework to do. And I have two chess classes on Sunday morning. I want to do what I like at weekends, like playing computer games or hanging out with friends. Could they just let me do my job as a student? What can I do? Yours, Anne Dear Anne, I know you feel bad about having so much housework. But sharing housework is everyone’s duty! This is the first thing you need to know. Don’t often say, “Could you get this for me?” or “Mom, please help me make my bed.” Maybe you think playing computer games is relaxing. But in fact, your brain (大脑) is still working and it needs a real rest. Guess what? Housework like watering the flowers or washing the dishes is helpful, because you don’t think too much when doing it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only when the family share the work together can the home become warmer. Best, Dr Know 41. Does Anne think she has so much housework to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When does Anne have chess classes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why should Anne do housework according to Dr Know? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are Dr Know, what else do you want to say to Anne? Please finish the letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, she does. 42. On Sunday morning. 43. Because everyone should share housework, and housework can help to make the brain relax. 44. You can also learn some useful skills in life, so that you can live better in the future. And when you help with housework, you show love for your family./You can also have fun with friends or play with your pet after you finish doing housework./You can also have a talk with your mom, if you are too busy. Remember to be friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Anne写信抱怨周末家务多，Dr Know回信说明做家务的意义并给出建议。 【41题详解】 Anne的信中写道：“I do not understand why my parents make me help with so much housework on weekends.”，表明她认为自己家务很多。 【42题详解】 Anne的信中明确提到：“And I have two chess classes on Sunday morning.”，直接给出上课时间。 【43题详解】 Dr Know在信中指出：“sharing housework is everyone’s duty...it needs a real rest. Guess what? Housework like watering the flowers or washing the dishes is helpful”，说明做家务是每个人的义务，且做家务能让大脑休息放松。 【44题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。 VII. 根据所给单词的正确形式填空，并将完整单词写在答题卡上。(69-78小题，每空1分，共10分) 45. We should show ________ /rɪˈspekt/ for our grandparents. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的祖父母。根据音标可知，此处是名词respect“尊重”，作宾语，show respect for…“对……表示尊重”。 46. We have a ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ plan for the school trip. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为学校旅行制定了一个完美的计划。根据音标可知，此处是形容词perfect“完美的”，作定语。 47. Listen to the teacher q________ when she speaks, so everyone can hear her clearly. 【答案】quietly##uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师讲话时要安静地听，这样每个人都能听清楚她的话。空处修饰动词短语“Listen to the teacher”，需要用副词，结合首字母及后文语境可知，此处表示安静地听讲，quietly“安静地”，副词。故填quietly。 48. My little brother learns to be p________ by saying “please” and “sorry”. 【答案】polite##olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟通过说“请”和“对不起”，学着变得有礼貌。句中be动词后需接形容词，结合“please”“sorry”的语境和首字母可知，此处为“有礼貌的”，故填polite。 49. He always ________ (hurry) to school because he gets up late every morning. 【答案】hurries 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是匆忙去上学，因为他每天早上都起得晚。主语He是第三人称单数，时间状语always表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。hurry的第三人称单数形式为hurries。 50. He practises ________ (speak) English with his classmates in English classes. 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在英语课上和同学一起练习说英语。practise doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 51. It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the river because the water runs fast. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河里游泳是危险的，因为水流很快。danger意为“危险”，是名词。此处位于“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型中，需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous。 52. The cute cat is ________ (she), and she takes care of it every day. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的猫是她的，她每天都照顾它。此处表示“她的猫”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her cat。 53. My science book says ________ (wolf) are very smart animals. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的科学书上说狼是非常聪明的动物。句中空格处在从句中作主语。根据空后的谓语动词“are”以及名词“animals”可知，此处主语应为复数形式，表示“狼”这一类动物。以-f结尾的名词变复数时，需变-f为-v再加-es。 54. When we visit the museum, we mustn’t ________ (bring) pets there. 【答案】bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们参观博物馆时，我们禁止把宠物带进去。情态动词mustn’t后需接动词原形，表示“禁止做某事”。 VIII. 完成句子。(79-83小题，每空1分，84小题2分，共12分) 55. My sister can cook meals for herself. (改为否定句) My sister ________ ________ meals for herself. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹会自己做饭。句子中含有情态动词can，改为否定句时，直接在can后加否定词not，缩写为can’t，其后的实义动词cook需使用原形。 56. Mike plays badminton with his father twice a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Mike play badminton with his father? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克每周和他爸爸打两次羽毛球。划线部分twice a week是频率，对频率提问用How often。 57. The funny storybook is my little sister’s. (改为同义句) The funny storybook ________ ________ my little sister. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句表达的核心含义是“这本有趣的故事书属于我妹妹”。对应的固定短语belong to，表示“属于”。句子主语The funny storybook 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词 belong 需要变为第三人称单数形式 belongs。构成完整谓语belongs to。 58. 我的朋友缺席了派对，因为她得为考试复习。(完成译句) My friend was ________ ________ the party because she has to study for the test. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺席”是关键词，表示“缺席”的固定搭配是be absent from。本句已有be动词was，需搭配固定短语完成表达。故填absent；from。 59. 外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。(完成译句) It’s really cold outside. ________ ________ your coat, please. 【答案】 ①. Put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的短语是put on。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。 60. We, keep, have to, tidy, classroom, the (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We have to keep the classroom tidy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个简单句。“We”我们，句首首字母大写，作主语；“have to”不得不，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；“keep”保持，动词原形，作谓语；“the classroom”教室，作宾语；“tidy”整洁的，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填We have to keep the classroom tidy“我们必须保持教室整洁”。 IX. 概要补全。(每小题2分，共8分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 “Love you, laoji” is very hot now. It means loving yourself. Some people think loving yourself is selfish (自私的). In fact, it’s necessary (必要的) for a happy life. Why is it so important? Let us take a look. Loving yourself can give you lots of energy. If you start loving yourself, you’ll focus on healthy meals, enough sleep and daily exercise. Energy comes from them. So start a healthy life from now on. When you love yourself, accepting your feelings is important. When things go wrong and you feel sad, do not be too hard on yourself. Just accept (接纳) it and try saying, “It’s OK.” or “I’ll try again next time.” You can write them down or do your favorite things, like painting, playing outside, or reading a book. Loving yourself helps make you very popular (受欢迎的). When you love yourself, you naturally feel happy. The feeling makes it easy for you to make friends with others. They may treat you the way you treat them, and you will have fun together. In a word, loving yourself is the first step to a better life. In this way, your health, your feelings and your social relationships will become better. So why not start to love you, “lao ji” today? Reading Report Loving yourself is important for a happy life. First, it makes you ____61____ when you have a healthy life. Second, it is important for you ____62____. Last, love yourself, and you can become a happy person ____63____. In a word, ____64____, your health, feelings and social relationships will be better. 【答案】61. full of energy 62. to accept your feelings 63. who is popular 64. if you love yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络热词 “爱自己” 展开，从补充精力、接纳情绪、收获好人缘三个方面，阐述了爱自己对美好生活的重要意义。 【61题详解】 原文第二段提到“Loving yourself can give you lots of energy”，结合“when you have a healthy life”，简化为“full of energy” (不照抄原文连续短语)。 【62题详解】 第三段核心是“accepting your feelings is important”，结合句式“it is important for you to do”，改为“to accept your feelings”。 【63题详解】 第四段说明爱自己会让人开心、受欢迎，结合“become a happy person”，补充“who is popular”，符合要求。 【64题详解】 最后一段提到“In this way”，结合前文“In a word, loving yourself is the first step”，简化为“if you love yourself”，贴合句意且不照抄原文。 65. 假设你是重庆动物园熊猫馆的志愿者李华。今天，你负责接待一个来自国外的旅行团，带领他们参观熊猫馆，与馆内的人气双胞胎熊猫哥哥“渝可”和妹妹“渝爱”来一次亲密邂逅。请根据以下提示，用英语向此旅行团现场介绍大熊猫的基本情况 (外貌、性格、喜好……)，告知游客参观熊猫馆的注意事项并分享你的感受和期许。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Word bank: play hide-and-seek, get close to, touch, keep a safe distance, flash photography, climb over the fences, disturb, shout, smoke, national treasure Hi, everyone! Welcome to Chongqing Zoo. My name is Li Hua and I am very happy to be your guide today. Look over here! These are our famous twin pandas. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Chongqing Zoo. My name is Li Hua and I am very happy to be your guide today. Look over here! These are our famous twin pandas. The elder brother is Yuke, who is quiet but clever. The younger sister is Yuai, and she is very playful and friendly. They are black and white, with round faces and cute black eyes. They love eating bamboo, climbing trees, sleeping and playing games like hide-and-seek. Now, please follow the rules to keep them safe: don’t get close to or touch them, keep a safe distance. No flash photography, climbing over the fences, shouting or smoking here. They are our national treasures, and we hope you will love them as much as we do. Enjoy your visit! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：大熊猫基本情况（外貌、性格、喜好）、参观熊猫馆注意事项、个人感受和期许 确定人称：第三人称（they/he/she）介绍熊猫，第一人称（we/I）表达感受和期许 注意事项：文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：欢迎语，引出要介绍的对象——双胞胎熊猫 主体段：分别介绍大熊猫的外貌、性格、喜好以及参观熊猫馆的注意事项 结尾段：表达感受和期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大熊猫基本情况 外貌描述：black and white/round faces/cute black eyes/chubby/adorable等。 性格描述：quiet but clever/playful and friendly/gentle等。 喜好描述：love eating bamboo/climbing trees/sleeping/playing games like hide-and-seek等。 要点二：参观熊猫馆注意事项 注意事项内容：don’t get close to or touch them/keep a safe distance/No flash photography/climbing over the fences/shouting or smoking here等。 要点三：个人感受和期许 感受描述：They are our national treasures等。 期许描述：we hope you will love them as much as we do/I sincerely hope that...等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $