精品解析：江苏省常熟昆承中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学情问卷 初二英语

常熟昆承中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学情问卷 初二 英语 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Before my trip to the Philippines, my friends thought I was crazy. “You’re going to swim with sharks?!” they said. In their ____1____, sharks are scary killers. But my parents and I were excited. We were going to Malapascua Island, and the island is ____2____ for thresher sharks, which are also called long-tailed sharks. We woke up before sunrise and swam about 15 meters deep in the sea. The water was calm. I waited ____3____, my heart beating fast. Then, out of the blue, two big shadows ____4____. They were thresher sharks! Their eyes were large and round, almost like cartoon eyes. From a distance, their skin looked gray. Instead of looking scary, they swam past us with such beauty and calmness that I almost forgot to ____5____. ____6____ these sharks can grow up to seven meters long, I felt no fear. I could only think, “How beautiful they are!” Later, I learned that they use their ____7____, not their teeth, to catch fish. With one fast flick (一击) of their tail, they can knock out a whole group of sardines (沙丁鱼). Isn’t that clever? I also ____8____ that every morning, small fish came to help clean the sharks’ skin. It was so interesting! The sharks often show up in ____9____, which made me wonder if they were couples, visiting the “cleaning station” together. Diving (潜水) with thresher sharks taught me something important: Sometimes what we fear is actually gentle and beautiful. When I looked into their calm eyes, I didn’t see a monster, but my secret ____10____ of the sea. 1. A. lives B. eyes C. faces D. time 2. A. ready B. difficult C. available D. famous 3. A. sadly B. angrily C. nervously D. suddenly 4. A. appeared B. stopped C. attacked D. landed 5. A. watch B. practice C. breathe D. exercise 6. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Since 7. A. tails B. eyes C. mouths D. heads 8. A. imagined B. discovered C. doubted D. recommended 9. A. groups B. danger C. need D. pairs 10. A. enemy B. child C. friend D. pet 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Dubai, UAE Dubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display. Zhangjiajie, China The world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving,” he said. Bangkok, Thailand A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work. 11. The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ________. A. river B. valley C. mountain D. lake 12. What can be inferred from the above materials? A. The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once. B. There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai. C. The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people. D. The word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed. 13. What might be the best title for the second piece of news? A. The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B. The Height Makes the Jump Easier C. Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D. The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens B We know AI isn’t a real person. But a lot of us act as if it is. In a survey of 2,000 people in the US, 48 percent thought we should be polite when talking to AI. Scientists from the Imperial College London in the UK found something similar recently. They say that people often treat AI tools like social beings. They show sympathy (同情) and even protect them. In an experiment, 244 volunteers played an online ball game with an AI bot. A worker who acted as a volunteer was also there and sometimes didn’t give the ball to the AI on purpose. When the scientists watched the game, they found that most of the time, the volunteers tried to make it fair for the bot by giving it the ball more. This finding matches the basic ideas of media equation theory. This theory was made by scientists at Stanford University in the US in the 1990s. It says we often respond (回应) to media and technology like we do to real people and places, not just as tools. While this can make humans and AI work well together, it also has risks. Especially when AI bots are made to act like “friends” to people. For example, there’s Replika (聊天机器人). It’s an AI companion chatbot that started in 2017 and has about 2 million users around the world. Its website says, “Your Replika will always be on your side no matter what.” But the AI’s support became dangerous when it made Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, want to kill the Queen of England. He tried in December 2021 but was stopped in time. Still, he got a nine-year sentence. Scientists at Imperial College London said companies should not make AI too much like a real person in their design. This can help people know the difference between virtual and real. 14. Why did the volunteers help the AI bot during the online ball game? A. They were required to treat all players equally. B. They felt pressured to follow the rules of the game. C. They found it more interesting to involve the AI bot more. D. They sympathized with the AI bot and treated the AI bot like a social being. 15. What does the underlined word “sentence” mean in Para. 3? A. on business B. on holiday C. in prison D. in hospital 16. What is a possible risk of AI bots acting as “friends” for human users? A. They may waste users' time. B. They may encourage harmful behavior. C. They may separate users from reality. D. They may misuse users’ personal data. 17. How do researchers at Imperial College London advise on the design of AI tools? A. Controlling their level of humanness. B. Improving their interaction performance. C. Programming them to care about positive behavior. D. Equipping them with advanced learning theories. C You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often related to weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff. In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially (潜在地) dangerous people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride. Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals (化学物质), especially endorphins (内啡肽) and dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr. In addition, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other. “Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don’t worry. Some studies show that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you're better able to work through it during stressful situations,” said Kerr. So learn to love your fear. It may make us stronger. 18. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article? A. It improves people’s ability to survive in the modern world. B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life. C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited. D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous. 19. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ________. A. get closer to B. fight against C. pay attention to D. be more careful with 20. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article? A. Avoid being involved in scary situations. B. Experience it as often as possible. C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. D. Enjoy healthy fear from time to time. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People’s misunderstandings about fear. B. Different ways to deal with fear. C. The advantages that fear brings us. D. The importance of avoiding fear in daily life. D Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried. “Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.” “He’s sure to come for the presents we’ve received,” added Mrs. Joe. “We can’t hide them all. How can we deal with him?” “We must keep an eye on him,” said Mr. Joe. As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room. Suddenly, Erin asked, “You’ve got so many presents. Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves?” “Only it’s annoying to have seven of them,” Mr. Joe blurted (脱口而出). Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious. After Erin went to sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. “I’m not sure if we’ve lost anything,” she doubted. “He must have taken something,” claimed Mr. Joe angrily. “The awful pig hasn’t brought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?” “Let’s go through his bag late at night,” Mrs. Joe suggested. The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket. The next morning, Erin was late for breakfast. “Something’s been taken out of my bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought I’d get it changed, but now it’s gone.” The couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there. ________ Mrs. Joe returned with Erin’s scarf. “This one is yours,” she went on. “It’s an unpleasant thing to say. Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were some unkind words about you. It’s really shameful to go through your bag without asking.” Erin’s eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin. “Please take your scarf back. It’s unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did,” Mr. Joe said. Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been for you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change.” 22. What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived? A. They hid all their presents. B. They changed the date for the party. C. They told Erin to come the next week. D. They talked about how to deal with Erin. 23. What can we know from the story? A. Erin had prepared a present for the couple. B. The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner. C. The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin’s bag. D. Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves. 24. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 14? A. She put one of the scarves into her pocket. B. She placed all the seven scarves in the bag. C. She was quite sure that Erin had lied to them. D. She realized the scarf in her pocket wasn’t theirs. 25. What’s the best title of the story? A. Don’t be quick to judge others. B. The value of a gift is not important. C. Friends should keep in touch often. D. Honesty is the best way to solve problems. 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Ecotourism: Travel That Protects Nature Ecotourism is a special way of traveling that helps protect our planet. Unlike traditional tourism, it includes visiting beautiful natural places without harming them. ____26____ They are under the protection of local governments. ____27____ This means we should protect nature so that future generations (一代人) can enjoy it, too. In an eco-friendly area, buildings fit in with the environment, food is bought from local farmers, and waste is carefully managed. For many developing countries, ecotourism can help them make money while saving their natural treasures. Instead of cutting down rainforests for wood, countries can make money by showing tourists the natural beauty. ____28____ The country makes money, and nature stays protected. Ecotourism has many advantages for local people. It creates jobs for them, such as park guards, cooks, or wildlife guides. ____29____ Many learn new skills and can support their families. Local children can get better education because more money is spent on schools. However, ecotourism can also have problems. ____30____ For example, some tourists may walk in dangerous places or make too much noise. To enjoy ecotourism, we must take care of nature. A. It also helps improve their lives B. It needs to follow sustainable (可持续的) development C. Sometimes tourists may not behave well D. Most ecotourism places are in natural parks or reserves E. In this way, the environment is well protected 第II卷（主观题 共55分） 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给音标、汉语注释或上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 31. We are ________ /'praʊd/ of our country. 32. The little boy is ________ (好奇的) about everything. 33. We should ________ (尊重) the old and love the young. 34. He has a good ________ (记忆) and remembers things quickly. 35. The doctor ________ (建议) him to have a good rest yesterday. 36. She is very ________ (耐心的) with young children. 37. We need to ________ (比较) the two pictures carefully. 38. He ________ (成功) in passing the exam last term. 39. —What’s the ________ of the building? —It’s about 100 meters tall. 40. —You did a good job in the exam. —Thank you. But I still have a long way to go. I will be ________ with myself. 五、动词填空（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 A special and meaningful show, “Homecoming: Treasures of Yuanmingyuan”, ____41____ (take) place at Nantong Art Museum on March 7th, 2025. It showed some famous bronze animal heads—monkey, pig, ox, and tiger, etc.—from Beijing's Old Summer Palace. They are symbols of Chinese history, tradition and values. These sculptures were designed in the eighteenth century by an ____42____ (Italy) artist for Emperor Qianlong. Unluckily, the sculptures were taken away during the Second Opium War in 1860 and they were separated from our country for ____43____ (century). They stayed abroad for over 150 years. ____44____, people never stopped looking for them. Thanks to efforts since 2003, several of the Zodiac Heads have been returned to China, ____45____ (include) buying them back and donations. Anyway, this event is seen as a big step in protecting our country’s cultural history. The show caught a lot of ____46____ (people) attention during May Day holiday. Thousands of tourists came to the museum. “I feel proud to see them here. They belong to China,” said Li Wei, a local middle school student. In the show, there are also talks on protecting cultural treasures and VR tours showing the Old Summer Palace online before it was ____47____ (complete) destroyed. In recent years, China ____48____ (make) great efforts to recover these lost cultural treasures. 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） Now many people are used to watching videos at a faster speed. It has become a new trend. Video platforms offer viewers more ____49____ (choose). They can watch videos at 1.25x, 1.5x or even 2x speed. People want to finish watching a movie or a TV show in ____50____ (little) time. They want to get the key part at once. Some even use a higher speed to make the movie “perfect” in ____51____ (they) hearts. They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting ____52____ (one). However, this habit brings ____53____ (problem). When people watch videos at a faster speed, they may miss the important messages. They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie. They lose the fun of ____54____ (enjoy) the whole story. According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their comments (评论) on the film cannot be valid (合理的). As a result, they watch videos faster to check “watched” or “listened to” on their to-do lists, instead of enjoying the movies and songs themselves. However, people don’t realize that speeded-up content sometimes ____55____ (destroy) their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really ____56____ (scare) me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every ____57____ (aspect). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our ____58____ (appreciate) for beauty and the value of hard work. 七、阅读表达（共3小题；59,60题各3分，61题4分，满分10分） Now many people are used to watching videos at a faster speed. It has become a new trend. Video platforms offer viewers more choices. They can watch videos at 1.25x, 1.5x or even 2x speed. People want to finish watching a movie or a TV show in less time. They want to get the key part at once. Some even use a higher speed to make the movie “perfect” in their hearts. They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting ones. However, this habit brings problems. When people watch videos at a faster speed, they may miss the important messages. They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie. They lose the fun of enjoying the whole story. According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their comments on the film cannot be valid. As a result, they watch videos faster to check “watched” or “listened to” on their to-do lists, instead of enjoying the movies and songs themselves. However, people don’t realize that speeded-up content sometimes destroys their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really scares me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect. But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our appreciation for beauty and the value of hard work. 59. According to the passage, what do video platforms offer viewers? ____________________________________________________ 60. How do people make their movies perfect? ____________________________________________________ 61. When you watch videos, would you like to watch at the normal speed or speed up the content? Why? _____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 62. 假如你是李华，你们学校英文校报正在以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为主题征文。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 阅读的好处（获取知识、开阔视野、放松心情等）； 2. 你的阅读习惯（读什么、何时读、在哪读）； 3. 发出倡议，号召大家多读书。 要求： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Reading Makes a Full Man __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常熟昆承中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性学情问卷 初二 英语 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Before my trip to the Philippines, my friends thought I was crazy. “You’re going to swim with sharks?!” they said. In their ____1____, sharks are scary killers. But my parents and I were excited. We were going to Malapascua Island, and the island is ____2____ for thresher sharks, which are also called long-tailed sharks. We woke up before sunrise and swam about 15 meters deep in the sea. The water was calm. I waited ____3____, my heart beating fast. Then, out of the blue, two big shadows ____4____. They were thresher sharks! Their eyes were large and round, almost like cartoon eyes. From a distance, their skin looked gray. Instead of looking scary, they swam past us with such beauty and calmness that I almost forgot to ____5____. ____6____ these sharks can grow up to seven meters long, I felt no fear. I could only think, “How beautiful they are!” Later, I learned that they use their ____7____, not their teeth, to catch fish. With one fast flick (一击) of their tail, they can knock out a whole group of sardines (沙丁鱼). Isn’t that clever? I also ____8____ that every morning, small fish came to help clean the sharks’ skin. It was so interesting! The sharks often show up in ____9____, which made me wonder if they were couples, visiting the “cleaning station” together. Diving (潜水) with thresher sharks taught me something important: Sometimes what we fear is actually gentle and beautiful. When I looked into their calm eyes, I didn’t see a monster, but my secret ____10____ of the sea. 1. A. lives B. eyes C. faces D. time 2. A. ready B. difficult C. available D. famous 3. A. sadly B. angrily C. nervously D. suddenly 4. A. appeared B. stopped C. attacked D. landed 5. A. watch B. practice C. breathe D. exercise 6. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Since 7. A. tails B. eyes C. mouths D. heads 8. A. imagined B. discovered C. doubted D. recommended 9. A. groups B. danger C. need D. pairs 10. A. enemy B. child C. friend D. pet 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者赴菲律宾潜水与鲨鱼共游的经历。起初朋友认为危险，但作者亲历后发现鲨鱼温柔美丽，改变了看法。 【1题详解】 句意：在他们眼中，鲨鱼是可怕的杀手。 根据固定搭配in one’s eyes“在某人看来”，可知此处指朋友眼中的鲨鱼。B项“eyes”符合此固定搭配“in one’s eyes”，符合搭配及语境。A、C、D项代入无法构成合理短语且语意不通。 【2题详解】 句意：我们要去马拉帕斯卡岛，这个岛以长尾鲨而闻名。 根据固定搭配be famous for“因……而闻名”，可知岛屿因鲨鱼出名。D项“famous”表示“著名的”，符合语境。A、B、C项代入语意不符，岛屿并非因鲨鱼而准备好或困难。 【3题详解】 句意：我紧张地等待着，心跳得很快。 根据后文“my heart beating fast”心跳快，可知心情紧张。C项“nervously”表示“紧张”，符合语境。A、B项情绪不符，D项通常修饰动作发生而非等待状态。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，突然，两个巨大的影子出现了。 根据“out of the blue”突然地及后文看到鲨鱼，可知影子出现。A项“appeared”表示“出现”，符合语境。B、C项与后文描述鲨鱼美丽平静不符，D项鲨鱼不能着陆。 【5题详解】 句意：它们游过时如此美丽和平静，以至于我几乎忘了呼吸。 根据潜水场景及被美景震撼，forget to breathe表示惊讶得忘了呼吸。C项“breathe”表示“呼吸”，符合语境。A、B、D项代入不符合潜水时的生理反应及语境。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然这些鲨鱼可以长到七米长，但我并不感到害怕。 根据前后句意存在转折关系，鲨鱼大但不害怕。B项Although表示让步转折，符合语境。A、D表因果，C表条件，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，我了解到它们用尾巴而不是牙齿捕鱼。 根据后文“With one fast flick of their tail”可知是用尾巴。A项“tails”表示“尾巴”，符合语境。B、C、D项与后文提到的tail动作不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我还发现每天早上，小鱼都会来帮助清洁鲨鱼的皮肤。 根据后文陈述客观事实，指作者通过观察发现了这一现象。B项“discovered”表示“发现”，符合语境。A项非事实，C项与后文肯定语气不符，D项语意不通。 【9题详解】 句意：鲨鱼经常成对出现，这让我怀疑它们是否是情侣。 根据后文“if they were couples”情侣，可知是成对出现，in pairs。D项“pairs”表示“一对”，符合语境。A项groups不特指情侣，B、C项语意不通。 【10题详解】 句意：我没有看到怪物，而是看到了我在海里的秘密朋友。 根据前文“gentle and beautiful”及不再恐惧，视鲨鱼为朋友。C项“friend”表示“朋友”，符合语境。A项与前文矛盾，B、D项不符合人与鲨鱼的关系。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Dubai, UAE Dubai shows off Ferris wheel. The world’s largest Ferris wheel has opened in Dubai. Called the Dubai Eye, it stands 250 meters high. That’s nearly twice the height of the London Eye. There are 48 capsules (舱) on the wheel and it is able to carry up to 1,750 visitors at a time. One complete turning of the wheel takes 38 minutes. An opening party was held on October 21, with a plane and a firework display. Zhangjiajie, China The world’s highest bungee jump reopens. Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened. Bungees are a kind of giant elastic band (橡皮筋). Jump operator Jonni Deaker says that the height makes the jump easier. “When you’re this high, it feels like skydiving,” he said. Bangkok, Thailand A car park full of unused taxis has been turned into a vegetable patch in Thailand’s capital, Bangkok. The taxis have not been used because of COVID-19. The taxi company allowed its workers to use the taxis’ roofs to grow cabbages, cucumbers and courgettes to feed themselves while they were out of work. 11. The underlined word “canyon” in the second news means ________. A. river B. valley C. mountain D. lake 12. What can be inferred from the above materials? A. The Dubai Eye can carry at least 1750 visitors once. B. There are 49 capsules in the Ferris wheel of Dubai. C. The world’s highest bungee jump is not strange to people. D. The word “cucumbers” refers to a vegetable bed. 13. What might be the best title for the second piece of news? A. The Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge B. The Height Makes the Jump Easier C. Easy Skydiving at Quite a Height D. The Highest Bungee Jump Reopens 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则新闻，分别介绍了迪拜眼摩天轮、张家界玻璃桥蹦极项目和曼谷废弃出租车停车场改造菜园的情况。 【11题详解】 文中第二则新闻提到“drop 260 meters into the canyon below”，结合语境，蹦极是从桥上跳下到下方的峡谷/山谷中，因此“canyon”意为“山谷”。与选项B意思相近。 【12题详解】 文中第二则新闻提到“Visitors to the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge can once again drop 260 meters into the canyon below, now that the world’s highest bungee jump has reopened.”，说明该蹦极项目已重新开放，对人们来说并不陌生，表述正确。 【13题详解】 通读第二则新闻，其核心内容是“世界最高蹦极项目重新开放”，因此最佳标题应概括这一事件。 B We know AI isn’t a real person. But a lot of us act as if it is. In a survey of 2,000 people in the US, 48 percent thought we should be polite when talking to AI. Scientists from the Imperial College London in the UK found something similar recently. They say that people often treat AI tools like social beings. They show sympathy (同情) and even protect them. In an experiment, 244 volunteers played an online ball game with an AI bot. A worker who acted as a volunteer was also there and sometimes didn’t give the ball to the AI on purpose. When the scientists watched the game, they found that most of the time, the volunteers tried to make it fair for the bot by giving it the ball more. This finding matches the basic ideas of media equation theory. This theory was made by scientists at Stanford University in the US in the 1990s. It says we often respond (回应) to media and technology like we do to real people and places, not just as tools. While this can make humans and AI work well together, it also has risks. Especially when AI bots are made to act like “friends” to people. For example, there’s Replika (聊天机器人). It’s an AI companion chatbot that started in 2017 and has about 2 million users around the world. Its website says, “Your Replika will always be on your side no matter what.” But the AI’s support became dangerous when it made Jaswant Singh Chail, a young man in the UK, want to kill the Queen of England. He tried in December 2021 but was stopped in time. Still, he got a nine-year sentence. Scientists at Imperial College London said companies should not make AI too much like a real person in their design. This can help people know the difference between virtual and real. 14. Why did the volunteers help the AI bot during the online ball game? A. They were required to treat all players equally. B. They felt pressured to follow the rules of the game. C. They found it more interesting to involve the AI bot more. D. They sympathized with the AI bot and treated the AI bot like a social being. 15. What does the underlined word “sentence” mean in Para. 3? A. on business B. on holiday C. in prison D. in hospital 16. What is a possible risk of AI bots acting as “friends” for human users? A. They may waste users' time. B. They may encourage harmful behavior. C. They may separate users from reality. D. They may misuse users’ personal data. 17. How do researchers at Imperial College London advise on the design of AI tools? A. Controlling their level of humanness. B. Improving their interaction performance. C. Programming them to care about positive behavior. D. Equipping them with advanced learning theories. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讨论了人们如何将AI看作社会存在并且以人类方式与其互动，同时也介绍了AI作为“朋友”可能带来的风险。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中提到“They show sympathy... and even protect them”以及“volunteers tried to make it fair for the bot by giving it the ball more”可知，志愿者帮助AI机器人是因为他们对AI产生了同情，并将其视为社会存在来对待。 【15题详解】 虽然题干指向划线句子，但结合选项（business, holiday, prison, hospital）及上下文语境，本题实际考查的是段末“He got a nine-year sentence”中“sentence”的含义。文中提到该男子试图伤害女王被制止，随后被判九年“sentence”，此处意为“判刑”，即对应“in prison”（在监狱中）。 【16题详解】 根据第三段中“But the AI’s support became dangerous when it made Jaswant Singh Chail... want to kill the Queen of England”可知，AI作为“朋友”的支持变得危险，因为它鼓励了该男子产生伤害他人的念头。这对应选项中的“encourage harmful behavior”。 【17题详解】 根据最后一段“companies should not make AI too much like a real person in their design”可知，科学家建议公司在设计AI时不应使其过于像真人，即需要控制其人性化程度（Controlling their level of humanness），以便人们区分虚拟与现实。 C You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often related to weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But that’s not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldn’t know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff. In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially (潜在地) dangerous people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride. Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals (化学物质), especially endorphins (内啡肽) and dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr. In addition, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other. “Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, don’t worry. Some studies show that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident. “You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you're better able to work through it during stressful situations,” said Kerr. So learn to love your fear. It may make us stronger. 18. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article? A. It improves people’s ability to survive in the modern world. B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life. C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited. D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous. 19. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to ________. A. get closer to B. fight against C. pay attention to D. be more careful with 20. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article? A. Avoid being involved in scary situations. B. Experience it as often as possible. C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. D. Enjoy healthy fear from time to time. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People’s misunderstandings about fear. B. Different ways to deal with fear. C. The advantages that fear brings us. D. The importance of avoiding fear in daily life. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，通过多个角度的论证，打破了人们对恐惧的刻板印象，传递了一个积极的态度：我们不必一味回避恐惧，学会和恐惧相处，反而能从中获益。 【18题详解】 根据文章第5段提到“scary roller coaster ride”，紧接着第7段引用Margee Kerr的解释：“Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals... create feelings of happiness and excite us”可知可怕的过山车能让大脑产生使人快乐和兴奋的化学物质，这是其对人有帮助的原因。 【19题详解】 根据第8段划线词所在句及第9段内容，文中提到人们走出鬼屋时会有“smiles and high fives”，且这解释了学校组织活动来“build up team spirit”。团队精神意味着成员间关系紧密，因此bond with意为“与……建立联系/拉近关系”，与get closer to意思最接近。 【20题详解】 文章开篇指出恐惧并非完全是弱点，随后列举了恐惧的多种好处，最后一段总结道“So learn to love your fear”。结合文中提到的“healthy fear”，可知作者建议我们偶尔享受健康的恐惧，而不是完全避免或将其视为弱点。 【21题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从恐惧能预警危险、产生快乐化学物质、促进人际bonding以及增强自信心等方面，详细阐述了恐惧对人类的益处。因此，文章的主要内容是关于恐惧带来的优势“The advantages that fear brings us”。 D Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried. “Erin the thief!” said Mr. Joe to his wife. “Anything smaller than a table, and more expensive than paper, would finally be found in his bag.” “He’s sure to come for the presents we’ve received,” added Mrs. Joe. “We can’t hide them all. How can we deal with him?” “We must keep an eye on him,” said Mr. Joe. As soon as Erin arrived, the couple started to keep a sharp lookout. After dinner, the three talked nervously from one boring topic to another in the living room. Suddenly, Erin asked, “You’ve got so many presents. Can I take a look at those pretty silk scarves?” “Only it’s annoying to have seven of them,” Mr. Joe blurted (脱口而出). Erin studied the scarves carefully, lost in thought. The couple got more anxious. After Erin went to sleep, Mrs. Joe counted the presents immediately. “I’m not sure if we’ve lost anything,” she doubted. “He must have taken something,” claimed Mr. Joe angrily. “The awful pig hasn’t brought us a present. How dare he take anything from us?” “Let’s go through his bag late at night,” Mrs. Joe suggested. The search was a short one. They found a silk scarf carefully placed in the bag. Mrs. Joe quickly picked it up and put it into her pocket. The next morning, Erin was late for breakfast. “Something’s been taken out of my bag,” he said. “It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf. You seemed annoyed at having so many, so I thought I’d get it changed, but now it’s gone.” The couple turned deadly pale. Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there. ________ Mrs. Joe returned with Erin’s scarf. “This one is yours,” she went on. “It’s an unpleasant thing to say. Actually, we took it last night. It all started because there were some unkind words about you. It’s really shameful to go through your bag without asking.” Erin’s eyes widened as he was listening. Mrs. Joe handed the scarf to Erin. “Please take your scarf back. It’s unfair to you. Really hope you can forgive us for everything we did,” Mr. Joe said. Erin refused the scarf with a smile. “It has always been for you. Please keep it. Just want you to know that people change.” 22. What did Mr. and Mrs. Joe do before Erin arrived? A. They hid all their presents. B. They changed the date for the party. C. They told Erin to come the next week. D. They talked about how to deal with Erin. 23. What can we know from the story? A. Erin had prepared a present for the couple. B. The couple had a nice talk with Erin after dinner. C. The couple spent a lot of time checking Erin’s bag. D. Erin thought the couple was happy to have many scarves. 24. Which of the following can be put into ________ in Paragraph 14? A. She put one of the scarves into her pocket. B. She placed all the seven scarves in the bag. C. She was quite sure that Erin had lied to them. D. She realized the scarf in her pocket wasn’t theirs. 25. What’s the best title of the story? A. Don’t be quick to judge others. B. The value of a gift is not important. C. Friends should keep in touch often. D. Honesty is the best way to solve problems. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joe夫妇因过去的偏见，误以为Erin会在他们的银婚派对上偷礼物，却反被自己的猜忌和不当行为打脸，最终学会放下偏见的故事。 【22题详解】 文中提到“Hearing that Erin was coming for the silver wedding party, Mr. Joe and his wife got worried...‘We must keep an eye on him,’ said Mr. Joe.”，说明Erin到来前，Joe夫妇在讨论如何应对他。 【23题详解】 文中Erin提到“It was a present I had prepared for your silver wedding, only it happened to be a scarf.”，说明Erin为夫妇俩准备了礼物。 【24题详解】 文中空前提到“Mrs. Joe ran to the living room and surprisingly, she found their seven scarves were still there.”，结合上下文，她之前把从Erin包里拿的围巾放进了口袋，此时发现自己的围巾都在，会意识到口袋里的围巾不是他们的。 【25题详解】 全文核心是Joe夫妇因偏见误解了Erin，最终发现自己错了，因此最佳标题应体现“不要急于评判他人”的主旨。 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Ecotourism: Travel That Protects Nature Ecotourism is a special way of traveling that helps protect our planet. Unlike traditional tourism, it includes visiting beautiful natural places without harming them. ____26____ They are under the protection of local governments. ____27____ This means we should protect nature so that future generations (一代人) can enjoy it, too. In an eco-friendly area, buildings fit in with the environment, food is bought from local farmers, and waste is carefully managed. For many developing countries, ecotourism can help them make money while saving their natural treasures. Instead of cutting down rainforests for wood, countries can make money by showing tourists the natural beauty. ____28____ The country makes money, and nature stays protected. Ecotourism has many advantages for local people. It creates jobs for them, such as park guards, cooks, or wildlife guides. ____29____ Many learn new skills and can support their families. Local children can get better education because more money is spent on schools. However, ecotourism can also have problems. ____30____ For example, some tourists may walk in dangerous places or make too much noise. To enjoy ecotourism, we must take care of nature. A. It also helps improve their lives B. It needs to follow sustainable (可持续的) development C. Sometimes tourists may not behave well D. Most ecotourism places are in natural parks or reserves E. In this way, the environment is well protected 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态旅游的定义、可持续价值、对国家与当地居民的多重益处，同时客观指出现存问题，倡导人与自然和谐、可持续的环保出行理念。 【26题详解】 前文“ Ecotourism is a special way of traveling that...beautiful natural places without harming them.”引出生态旅游的概念，空后说明“它们受到当地政府保护”。D项“大多数生态旅游地点位于自然公园或保护区”，刚好对应后文指代的“它们”，实现上下文语义与指代完美衔接， 【27题详解】 空后“This means we should protect nature so that future generations can enjoy it, too”点明核心要求——要保护自然、造福后代，同时介绍生态友好区域的配套建设规范，B项“它需要遵循可持续发展原则”，精准引出本段可持续发展的总论点，起到段落总起过渡的作用。 【28题详解】 前文“For many developing countries, ecotourism can help them make money while saving their natural treasures”说明发展中国家可以通过生态旅游创收、同时保护自然资源，E项“通过这种方式，环境得到良好保护”，承接前文做法，总结该模式达成的环保成果，形成完整因果逻辑闭环。 【29题详解】 本段“Ecotourism has many advantages for local people. It creates jobs for them, such ...”核心讲述生态旅游对当地人的利好，前文提到创造就业岗位，A项“这也有助于改善当地人的生活”，总起本段优势，引出后文学习技能、改善家庭与教育等具体民生益处。 【30题详解】 本段开头转折，“However, ecotourism can also have problems.”点明生态旅游也存在弊端，空后“For example, some tourists may walk in dangerous places or make too much noise. ”举例游客的不文明行为，C项“有时游客会做出不恰当的行为”，总领本段问题，与后文具体例子精准匹配，逻辑通顺。 第II卷（主观题 共55分） 四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给音标、汉语注释或上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 31. We are ________ /'praʊd/ of our country. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。音标/'praʊd/对应的单词是proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，形容词，放在系动词后面作表语，搭配of构成固定短语。固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。 32. The little boy is ________ (好奇的) about everything. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对任何事都很好奇。“好奇的”对应形容词curious，作表语，符合搭配be curious about，意为“对……好奇”。 33. We should ________ (尊重) the old and love the young. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。 respect“尊重，情态动词should后接动词原形。 34. He has a good ________ (记忆) and remembers things quickly. 【答案】memory 【解析】 【详解】句意：他记忆力很好，记东西很快。memory“记忆”，前有不定冠词a，用单数，have a good memory“记忆力好”。 35. The doctor ________ (建议) him to have a good rest yesterday. 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天医生建议他好好休息。句中“yesterday”表示过去的时间，句子应使用一般过去时。“建议”对应的英文单词是advise，其过去式为advised。 36. She is very ________ (耐心的) with young children. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对小孩子很有耐心。根据汉语提示“耐心的”可知，此处填形容词patient作表语，故填patient。 37. We need to ________ (比较) the two pictures carefully. 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要仔细比较这两张图片。根据汉语提示，compare“比较”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处需用动词原形。 38. He ________ (成功) in passing the exam last term. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上学期成功通过了考试。句中时间状语“last term”表示过去，动词要用一般过去式；“成功”对应的动词“succeed”的过去式为“succeeded”，且“succeed in doing sth.”为固定搭配，符合语境。 39. —What’s the ________ of the building? —It’s about 100 meters tall. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这栋建筑物的高度是多少？——大约100米高。根据答句“It’s about 100 meters tall.”可知，此处是询问物体高度，名词height“高度”符合语境。 40. —You did a good job in the exam. —Thank you. But I still have a long way to go. I will be ________ with myself. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你考试考得很好。——谢谢。但我还有很长的路要走。我会对自己严格要求。句中“still have a long way to go”暗示不满足现状，提示应用固定搭配be strict with，表示“对……严格要求”。will be后接形容词strict构成系表结构，故填strict。 五、动词填空（共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 A special and meaningful show, “Homecoming: Treasures of Yuanmingyuan”, ____41____ (take) place at Nantong Art Museum on March 7th, 2025. It showed some famous bronze animal heads—monkey, pig, ox, and tiger, etc.—from Beijing's Old Summer Palace. They are symbols of Chinese history, tradition and values. These sculptures were designed in the eighteenth century by an ____42____ (Italy) artist for Emperor Qianlong. Unluckily, the sculptures were taken away during the Second Opium War in 1860 and they were separated from our country for ____43____ (century). They stayed abroad for over 150 years. ____44____, people never stopped looking for them. Thanks to efforts since 2003, several of the Zodiac Heads have been returned to China, ____45____ (include) buying them back and donations. Anyway, this event is seen as a big step in protecting our country’s cultural history. The show caught a lot of ____46____ (people) attention during May Day holiday. Thousands of tourists came to the museum. “I feel proud to see them here. They belong to China,” said Li Wei, a local middle school student. In the show, there are also talks on protecting cultural treasures and VR tours showing the Old Summer Palace online before it was ____47____ (complete) destroyed. In recent years, China ____48____ (make) great efforts to recover these lost cultural treasures. 【答案】41. took 42. Italian 43. centuries 44. However 45. including 46. people's 47. completely 48. has made 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“圆明园兽首特展”展开，介绍了特展的基本信息、兽首的流失与回归历程，以及中国近年为追索流失文物所做的努力。 【41题详解】 句意：“圆明园归来”特展于2025年3月7日在南通美术馆举办。句中有明确过去时间状语March 7th, 2025，因此用take的过去式took。 【42题详解】 句意：这些雕塑是18世纪一位意大利艺术家为乾隆皇帝设计的。此处修饰名词artist，需将名词Italy变为形容词Italian表示“意大利的”。 【43题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这些雕塑在1860年第二次鸦片战争期间被掠走，与我们的国家分离了数个世纪。century是可数名词，此处表泛指的“数个世纪”，用复数形式centuries。 【44题详解】 句意：它们在海外待了150多年，但人们从未停止寻找它们。前后句为转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，因此填However。 【45题详解】 句意：自2003年以来，通过回购和捐赠，已有多尊兽首回归中国，其中包括……。此处用介词including表列举，补充回归的方式范畴。 【46题详解】 句意：这个展览在五一假期期间吸引了很多人的关注。此处需用名词所有格people’s修饰名词attention，表示“人们的关注”。 【47题详解】 句意：展览还包括关于保护文化遗产的讲座，并通过线上VR形式展示圆明园在被彻底摧毁之前的景象。此处修饰动词destroyed，需将形容词complete变为副词completely。 【48题详解】 句意：近年来，中国一直在努力找回这些流失的文化瑰宝。“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语China为单数，因此用has made。 六、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） Now many people are used to watching videos at a faster speed. It has become a new trend. Video platforms offer viewers more ____49____ (choose). They can watch videos at 1.25x, 1.5x or even 2x speed. People want to finish watching a movie or a TV show in ____50____ (little) time. They want to get the key part at once. Some even use a higher speed to make the movie “perfect” in ____51____ (they) hearts. They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting ____52____ (one). However, this habit brings ____53____ (problem). When people watch videos at a faster speed, they may miss the important messages. They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie. They lose the fun of ____54____ (enjoy) the whole story. According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their comments (评论) on the film cannot be valid (合理的). As a result, they watch videos faster to check “watched” or “listened to” on their to-do lists, instead of enjoying the movies and songs themselves. However, people don’t realize that speeded-up content sometimes ____55____ (destroy) their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really ____56____ (scare) me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every ____57____ (aspect). But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our ____58____ (appreciate) for beauty and the value of hard work. 【答案】49. choices 50. less 51. their 52. ones 53. problems 54. enjoying 55. destroys 56. scared 57. aspect 58. appreciation 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了倍速看视频的流行趋势及其原因，并分析了这种习惯对理解作品、耐心与生活态度带来的负面影响，呼吁人们慢下来感受美好。 【49题详解】 句意：视频平台为观众提供了更多选择。“more”后接可数名词复数，动词choose需变为名词复数形式choices，表示“多种选择”。 【50题详解】 句意：人们想用更少的时间看完一部电影或电视剧。此处隐含“与原本时间相比”的比较含义，需用little的比较级less，表示“更少的时间”。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人甚至用更高的倍速，让电影在他们的心中变得“完美”。修饰名词“hearts”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【52题详解】 句意：他们会跳过无聊的部分，只享受精彩的片段。指代前文的复数名词“parts”，需用one的复数形式ones，避免重复。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，这种习惯也带来了问题。倍速看视频的负面影响不止一个，需用problem的复数形式problems。 【54题详解】 句意：他们也失去了欣赏整个故事的乐趣。介词“of”后接动名词，enjoy需变为enjoying。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，人们没有意识到，倍速内容有时会破坏他们对生活的耐心。主语“speeded-up content”是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数destroys。 【56题详解】 句意：这种想法真的吓到我了。句子描述过去的感受，时态为一般过去时，scare需变为过去式scared。 【57题详解】 句意：我们已经生活在一个快节奏的社会，却仍在每一个方面试图加快节奏。“every”后接可数名词单数，因此用 aspect“方面”的原形。 【58题详解】 句意：有些事情应该保持从容，比如我们对美的欣赏和对努力价值的认知。形容词性物主代词“our”后接名词，动词appreciate需变为名词appreciation“欣赏”。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；59,60题各3分，61题4分，满分10分） Now many people are used to watching videos at a faster speed. It has become a new trend. Video platforms offer viewers more choices. They can watch videos at 1.25x, 1.5x or even 2x speed. People want to finish watching a movie or a TV show in less time. They want to get the key part at once. Some even use a higher speed to make the movie “perfect” in their hearts. They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting ones. However, this habit brings problems. When people watch videos at a faster speed, they may miss the important messages. They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie. They lose the fun of enjoying the whole story. According to Zhang, if someone speeds up a movie while watching, their comments on the film cannot be valid. As a result, they watch videos faster to check “watched” or “listened to” on their to-do lists, instead of enjoying the movies and songs themselves. However, people don’t realize that speeded-up content sometimes destroys their patience with life. One Chinese Internet user said, “I found myself growing impatient with tasks like research work or studying for exams, which can take hours, days, or even weeks. I’d think, ‘How can I speed this up?’ And that thought really scares me.” We already live in a fast-paced society, yet we still try to speed it up in every aspect. But at what cost? Some things should remain unhurried, such as our appreciation for beauty and the value of hard work. 59. According to the passage, what do video platforms offer viewers? ____________________________________________________ 60. How do people make their movies perfect? ____________________________________________________ 61. When you watch videos, would you like to watch at the normal speed or speed up the content? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】59. They offer viewers more choices. 60. They use a higher speed to skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting ones. 61. I prefer to watch at normal speed. Because I can enjoy the whole story and understand the true meaning better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了当前人们倍速观看视频的趋势、原因及其带来的负面影响，并呼吁人们在某些方面应慢下来享受生活。 【59题详解】 文章第1段提到“Video platforms offer viewers more choices.”因此答案是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 文章第2段明确指出“They can skip the boring parts and only enjoy the exciting ones.”这是原文中的具体原因，直接提取。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可根据个人观点作答，答案不唯一，理由需合理。若选择正常速度，可结合文章第3段“They can’t understand the true meaning of the movie.”作为反面论证支持正常速度的好处。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 62. 假如你是李华，你们学校英文校报正在以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为主题征文。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点： 1. 阅读的好处（获取知识、开阔视野、放松心情等）； 2. 你的阅读习惯（读什么、何时读、在哪读）； 3. 发出倡议，号召大家多读书。 要求： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Reading Makes a Full Man __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Makes a Full Man It’s very important for us students to do some reading. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer smarter and happier. When we feel tired, reading can make us relaxed. I like reading very much. I often spend half an hour reading before going to bed in my bedroom every day. I like reading storybooks and history books. Reading makes a full man. So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books from now on. It will make a big difference to our life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读的好处、你的阅读习惯、发出倡议，号召大家多读书 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括阅读的重要性 主体段：分别介绍阅读的好处和你的阅读习惯并发出倡议，号召大家多读书 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：阅读的好处：get knowledge/open minds/smarter/happier/make us relaxed/eyes to the world/improve/grow up 要点二：你的阅读习惯 spend half an hour reading/before going to bed/in my bedroom/storybooks/history books/classical novels 要点三：发出倡议 suggest/read more books/read good books/from now on/make a big difference/take some notes/start reading now/form a good reading habit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $