精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市松雷中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2025-2026学年度（下）七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共110） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。选出相匹配的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. Who does Bob usually play tennis with? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 9. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Bob will teach Mary to play tennis. B. They will play table tennis together. C. They will go shopping with their friends. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Chicken and salad. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. Who may not be healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13. What color is Peter's third pair of shoes? A. Red B. Black. C. Blue. 14. What are Peter's parents' jobs? A. Doctors. B. Teachers C. Scientists. 15. What does Peter hope to get this time? A. A little dog. B. 200 dollars. C. Clothes. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。 16. Peter is ________ a good time in Jinan. 17. There are twenty-five ________ in it. 18. The people in the restaurant ________ chopsticks (筷子) to eat. 19. Peter thinks it will take a long time to ________ the meal. 20. Peter will go back to the US next ________. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Each day should be ________ unusual day in our life. So don’t waste time. A. a B. an C. the 2. Eating ________ can help us keep ________. A. healthily; health B. healthily; healthy C. healthy; healthy 3. Green trees can keep air clean so we shouldn’t ________. A. put them up B. cut them down C. blow them out 4. —________ do you visit your grandparents in a year? —Oh, it’s hard to say. Maybe two or three times. They live in a small town in Jiangsu Province. A. How often B. How many times C. How soon 5. If your dad doesn’t encourage you ________ more, you can’t succeed ________ this job. A. to practice; in finishing B. to practice; to finish C. practising; to finish 6. —Have breakfast, ________ it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies. —All right. A. or B. but C. and 7. I’m sorry. There is ________ sugar at home. Let’s buy some. A. a few B. little C. a little 8. In ancient times (在古代), people used horses to ________ things from one place to another. A. bring B. take C. carry 9. —Is the volleyball yours, Chen Lin? —No, it belongs to ________, the girl beside the door. A. her B. herself C. hers 10. — Do you ________ any Chinese when you visit China? — Just a little. I can say “nihao”and “xiexie”. A. put on B. work out C. pick up. 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When I first arrive ____11____ Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become ____12____ good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it, so they ask me ____13____ them how to play it on the sports field. I try ____14____ to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come ____15____ watching my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi flies above (在……上面) my head again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some even ask. “Can we ____16____ you?” Then, ____17____ great idea comes to me “ ____18____ start a jianzi club to make more people know this traditional (传统的) game in China?” I tell ____19____ students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our health and can make us strong. I fall in love with jianzi kicking — not only because it is fun ____20____ it shows our traditional sports culture. 11. A. on B. at C. to 12. A. mine B. me C. my 13. A. show B. to show C. showing 14. A. hard B. hardly C. hardest 15. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy 16. A. join B. join in C. take part in 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. How about B. Why don’t C. Why not 19. A. other B. others C. other’s 20. A. but B. also C. and 四、阅读理解（共25小题：期中41-60题，每小题1分，61-65题，每小题2分；满分30分） (A) Every country has its own special rules, and these rules are also a reflection of culture. Let’s take a look at these special rules below! ? In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons (鸽子). This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild (野生的) pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters (支持者) think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell (卖) chewing gum (口香糖). This rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed (允许). Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 21. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. SPORT. B. ANIMALS. C. CULTURE. 22. The best title for the first piece of news would be __________ A. No snacks for pigeons! B. Let’s save pigeons! C. Enjoy watching pigeons! 23. Why does Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A. To collect money for wives. B. To ask men to love and care for their wives. C. To make men happy. 24. What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A. Doctors become gum sellers. B. People stick gum on train doors. C. The city becomes cleaner now. 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common (共同)? A. They all happen in Europe. B. They all make the cities clean. C. They are all interesting rules. (B) About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in 1587 in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child. Xu enjoyed reading books, especially (特别地) about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a great wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. Xu’s father let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. His mother made a traveling hat to encourage him. Xu began to travel in 1608. Xu traveled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves. He wrote down the notes about nature and the scenery (景色). He discovered the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (荒野). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 26. It took Xu Xiake 30 years to travel across China. 27. Xu Xiake began to travel at the age of 31. 28. Both Xu Xiake’s father and his mother agreed to let him discover the world. 29. Xu Xiake discovered the Yellow River’s headwater. 30. From the story, we can learn that nothing can be achieved (完成) without a great wish or hard work. (C) Hi! My name is DeepSeek. I’m an AI and a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and other electronic products (电子产品) . A big team of very clever people work together and make me help everyone — teenagers like you, grown-ups, and even grandmas! How does the team make me? Firstly, they teach me with many stories and facts. For example, they feed me with lots of books, pictures and even jokes! And then they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn to talk and answer questions! They also practise with me, just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. My job is to make your life easier by answering questions, working out problems, and helping with all kinds of tasks. I can help you write a poem (诗歌) or count to 100 super fast! I can even practice English with you. And guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there is one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. I’m just words on the screens, but I am always online. I’ll listen to you and try to make you smile. 31. Where does DeepSeek live according to the passage? ①Smart watches ②Books ③Pads ④Newspapers A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② 32. What does “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Teenagers like you B. Grown-ups C. A team of clever people 33. Which way is NOT used to make DeepSeek? A. Teaching DeepSeek with many stories and facts. B. Using magic computer tools to help DeepSeek learn. C. Taking DeepSeek to see the beautiful world around. 34. What BIG question does paragraph 3 answer? A. What is DeepSeek? B. How can people use DeepSeek? C. What can DeepSeek do? 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World B. DeepSeek — A helpful AI friend C. DeepSeek — Words on the Screens (D) Reading is important to everyone. Firstly, when we read different kinds of books, we can learn a lot of things that we can’t get from our daily life. It broadens our horizons (拓宽视野) and makes us wiser. ____36____ Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it. Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. ____37____ This is very helpful for our writing and speaking. Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. ____38____ We can immerse (沉浸于) ourselves in the interesting stories and forget about all the troubles around us. ____39____ They think it’s boring or they don’t have enough time. In fact, we can always find some free time like during the break or before going to bed to read a few pages. ____40____ We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一个为多余选项) A. In a word, reading is a wonderful activity that benefits us in many ways. B. For example, by reading science books, we can understand how the universe works and how amazing nature is. C. However, some people don’t like reading. D. We can learn new words, sentence structures and different writing styles. E. All in all, reading is a waste of time for most people. F. Reading a good book can make us forget our tiredness. (E) School Life in the UK My name is Tom. I’m from Australia. This year, I have the chance (机会) to study in the UK as an exchange student (交换生). Now I want to share my amazing school life with you. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at school. Every student in the UK must (必须) study English, maths and science. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as history, art and business (商务). The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there are only about 20 students. However, it is still hard for me to remember everyone’s name! At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall. There is lots of food—bread, beef pizza and chicken soup, but I still miss my mum’s cooking! After school, there are many clubs to join. I like Rugby (橄榄球) Club most so I join it. We play on Wednesday afternoons and it is so much fun! For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make friends with them. I am glad to have the chance to experience (体验) this different way of life. I meet some great people and learn a lot about school life in the UK. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Where does Tom come from? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What subjects must the students study in the UK? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Is it easy for Tom to remember his classmates’ names? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Why is joining clubs great for Tom? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Tom’s school life? ____________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每词限用1次） like, safely, in danger, young , culture, stop, their, and, losing, history , besides Thailand’s elephants play an important part in Thai ____46____ and history. Today, they are still a national treasure. You can find them in festivals ____47____ Elephant Day (March 13). However, they are ____48____ because many elephants suffer in the tourism and logging industries (伐木产业). ____49____ elephants are away from their mothers and learn how to paint and dance. Their backs can only ____50____ carry 150 kilograms for a few hours. But they are overloaded (超载) with heavy tourist seats all day. Wild elephants are ____51____ their homes, for people cut down too many trees. ____52____, people kill elephants for ____53____ ivory. To save Thailand’s elephants, Thais need to take action. Tourists should ____54____ riding elephants or watching shows, choosing to look at them in nature instead. Let everyone save the forests. Governments must enforce (加强) laws ____55____ ask for international help. 六、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it ____56____ (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, ____57____ it can also make things harder. Snow brings us ____58____ (many) fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make ____59____ (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of ____60____ (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things ____61____ (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very ____62____ (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes, snow can destroy roofs. If ____63____ is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. ____64____ example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody ____65____ (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 66. 你是Li Hua，你的好朋友Tracy在上一封邮件中提到她很关心你的近况，但是她最近身体情况不太好，你听说后非常担心。请你给她写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的近况并给她提出保持健康的建议。 写作要点1．你最近一直在忙于学习英语，课余时间参加俱乐部，结交了新朋友。 2．从饮食和体育锻炼等方面向她提出如何保持健康的建议。 3．希望她早日康复。 Dear Tracy, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（下）七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共110） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。选出相匹配的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What animals are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 7. How old are the animals? A. Six weeks old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. Who does Bob usually play tennis with? A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His friends. 9. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Bob will teach Mary to play tennis. B. They will play table tennis together. C. They will go shopping with their friends. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What does Alice have for breakfast? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Chicken and salad. C. Bread and milk. 11. What does Bill like doing after school? A. Playing games. B. Running. C. Swimming. 12. Who may not be healthy? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Alice. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13. What color is Peter's third pair of shoes? A. Red B. Black. C. Blue. 14. What are Peter's parents' jobs? A. Doctors. B. Teachers C. Scientists. 15. What does Peter hope to get this time? A. A little dog. B. 200 dollars. C. Clothes. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。 16. Peter is ________ a good time in Jinan. 17. There are twenty-five ________ in it. 18. The people in the restaurant ________ chopsticks (筷子) to eat. 19. Peter thinks it will take a long time to ________ the meal. 20. Peter will go back to the US next ________. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Each day should be ________ unusual day in our life. So don’t waste time. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活里的每一天都该是与众不同的日子，切莫虚度时光。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，表特指，定冠词。结合空格后“unusual day”可知，此处指一个不寻常的日子，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。 2. Eating ________ can help us keep ________. A. healthily; health B. healthily; healthy C. healthy; healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康地饮食能帮助我们保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。第一空修饰动名词Eating，表示“健康地”，需用副词healthily；第二空keep为系动词，后接形容词healthy作表语，表示“保持健康”。应填入healthily；healthy。 3. Green trees can keep air clean so we shouldn’t ________. A. put them up B. cut them down C. blow them out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿树可以保持空气清洁，所以我们不应该砍伐它们。 put them up把它们竖起来；cut them down把它们砍倒；blow them out把它们吹灭。根据“Green trees can keep air clean”可知，绿树对环境有益，不应砍伐，cut them down符合语境。 4. —________ do you visit your grandparents in a year? —Oh, it’s hard to say. Maybe two or three times. They live in a small town in Jiangsu Province. A. How often B. How many times C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一年去看望你的祖父母几次？——哦，很难说。也许两三次吧。他们住在江苏省的一个小镇上。 How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Maybe two or three times”可知，此处询问的是一年中看望祖父母的具体次数，而非频率。How often侧重于问“多久一次”（如once a week），而How many times侧重于问“多少次”，后接“in a year”表示在一年这个时间段内的次数。故选How many times。 5. If your dad doesn’t encourage you ________ more, you can’t succeed ________ this job. A. to practice; in finishing B. to practice; to finish C. practising; to finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的爸爸不鼓励你多加练习，你就无法成功完成这项工作。 encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，第一空应用to practice；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，第二空应用in finishing。应填to practice；in finishing。 6. —Have breakfast, ________ it’s easy to feel sleepy and find it difficult to focus on studies. —All right. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃早饭，否则你很容易犯困，并且很难集中注意力学习。——好的。 or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知，前句“Have breakfast”是建议，后句“it's easy to feel sleepy...”是不吃早饭的后果，“祈使句 + or + 结果”表示“做某事，否则……”，应填or。 7. I’m sorry. There is ________ sugar at home. Let’s buy some. A. a few B. little C. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，家里没什么糖，我们买点吧。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，后跟可数名词复数，表肯定意义；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义。此处修饰不可数名词sugar，用little/a little；结合“Let’s buy some.”可知，是指没什么糖，表否定意义，用little。故选B。 8. In ancient times (在古代), people used horses to ________ things from one place to another. A. bring B. take C. carry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，人们用马把东西从一个地方搬运到另一个地方。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬运。根据“from one place to another”可知，此处表示把东西从一个地方“搬运”到另一个地方，不强调方向，应填carry。 9. —Is the volleyball yours, Chen Lin? —No, it belongs to ________, the girl beside the door. A. her B. herself C. hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈林，这个排球是你的吗？——不，它属于她，门边的那个女孩。 her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“it belongs to…”可知，belong to意为“属于……”，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代“门边的女孩”，作宾语应用宾格her。应填her。 10. — Do you ________ any Chinese when you visit China? — Just a little. I can say “nihao”and “xiexie”. A. put on B. work out C. pick up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在中国游玩的时候学会了一些中文吗？——只有一点儿。我会说“你好”和“谢谢”。 put on穿上；work out解决，算出；pick up学会，捡起。根据答语“Just a little. I can say ‘nihao’ and ‘xiexie’.”可知，此处是询问有没有学会一些中文。 三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When I first arrive ____11____ Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of them become ____12____ good friends later. One day, I take out a jianzi. My friends don’t know it, so they ask me ____13____ them how to play it on the sports field. I try ____14____ to keep the jianzi in the air to get more kicks (踢). Lots of students come ____15____ watching my jianzi kicking. When the jianzi flies above (在……上面) my head again and again, more and more students come to enjoy the game and some even ask. “Can we ____16____ you?” Then, ____17____ great idea comes to me “ ____18____ start a jianzi club to make more people know this traditional (传统的) game in China?” I tell ____19____ students the advantages (优点) of jianzi kicking as a kind of exercise. It is good for our health and can make us strong. I fall in love with jianzi kicking — not only because it is fun ____20____ it shows our traditional sports culture. 11. A. on B. at C. to 12. A. mine B. me C. my 13. A. show B. to show C. showing 14. A. hard B. hardly C. hardest 15. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. to enjoy 16. A. join B. join in C. take part in 17. A. a B. an C. the 18. A. How about B. Why don’t C. Why not 19. A. other B. others C. other’s 20. A. but B. also C. and 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学校向同学展示踢毽子，获得喜爱后建议成立俱乐部，旨在推广中国传统体育文化的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我初到爱丁堡中学时，我结识了许多新同学。 根据“arrive …Edinburgh Middle School”可知，arrive at 表示“到达”小地点。根据语境，学校属于小地点，介词用at。 【12题详解】 句意：其中一些后来成了我的好朋友。 空后为名词“good friends”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我的”朋友，my符合。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他们让我展示给他们看如何在运动场上玩。 固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.” ，意为“让某人做某事”。空处需用不定式作宾语补足语。 【14题详解】 句意：我努力尝试让毽子保持在空中以获得更多踢次。 空处需用副词修饰动词try，表示“努力地”，故应选用hard，符合上下文语境。 【15题详解】 句意：许多学生来欣赏我踢毽子。 固定搭配“come to do sth. ”表示“来做某事”，表目的。根据语境，学生来的目的是欣赏，用不定式to enjoy。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以加入你们吗？ 根据上下文，学生问“我们能加入你吗？”，需用表示“加入（人/群体）”的动词，join表示“加入”，某个组织或俱乐部，“join in”和“take part in”后通常接活动，不直接接you，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：随后，我突然有了一个好主意。 空后为可数名词单数great idea，且great以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【18题详解】 句意：为什么不成立一个踢毽子俱乐部让更多的人了解这种中国的传统运动呢？ 空后为动词原形start，需用提出建议的句型，应选用Why not，后接动词原形表示 “为什么不……”。 【19题详解】 句意：我告诉其他同学踢毽子作为一种锻炼方式的优点。 空后为名词students，需用形容词修饰，应选用other，符合题意。others是代词，后不接名词；other’s是所有格，不符合语境，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：我爱上了踢毽子——不仅因为它有趣，而且因为它展示了我们的传统体育文化。 根据固定搭配“not only…but also…”，此处省略also，保留but。 四、阅读理解（共25小题：期中41-60题，每小题1分，61-65题，每小题2分；满分30分） (A) Every country has its own special rules, and these rules are also a reflection of culture. Let’s take a look at these special rules below! ? In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons (鸽子). This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild (野生的) pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters (支持者) think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell (卖) chewing gum (口香糖). This rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum asked by doctors is allowed (允许). Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 21. In which column (专栏) of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. SPORT. B. ANIMALS. C. CULTURE. 22. The best title for the first piece of news would be __________ A. No snacks for pigeons! B. Let’s save pigeons! C. Enjoy watching pigeons! 23. Why does Samoa’s government have such a special rule? A. To collect money for wives. B. To ask men to love and care for their wives. C. To make men happy. 24. What is the result of Singapore’s chewing gum rule? A. Doctors become gum sellers. B. People stick gum on train doors. C. The city becomes cleaner now. 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common (共同)? A. They all happen in Europe. B. They all make the cities clean. C. They are all interesting rules. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利、萨摩亚以及新加坡三个国家趣味十足的特色规定，同时说明了制定这些规定的原因与作用。 【21题详解】 文章开头提到：“Every country has its own special rules, and these rules are also a reflection of culture.”，可知文章围绕各国文化相关规则展开，这些规则是文化的反映，因此最可能出现在报纸的文化专栏。 【22题详解】 第一则新闻“In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons (鸽子).”主要讲意大利禁止喂鸽子，因为鸽子会破坏古建筑、传播疾病等。A选项“No snacks for pigeons!”形象地概括了这条规则的核心——禁止喂食。 【23题详解】 第二则新闻中提到：“The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives.”，说明萨摩亚制定该规则是为了让丈夫关爱妻子。 【24题详解】 第三则新闻中提到：“Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now.”，由此可知结果是城市变得更干净了。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，三条新闻分别讲述了禁止喂鸽子、忘记生日罚款、禁止口香糖，这些规则都带有趣味性。 (B) About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in 1587 in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child. Xu enjoyed reading books, especially (特别地) about Chinese mountains and rivers. He made a great wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up. Xu’s father let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. His mother made a traveling hat to encourage him. Xu began to travel in 1608. Xu traveled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves. He wrote down the notes about nature and the scenery (景色). He discovered the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild (荒野). Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 26. It took Xu Xiake 30 years to travel across China. 27. Xu Xiake began to travel at the age of 31. 28. Both Xu Xiake’s father and his mother agreed to let him discover the world. 29. Xu Xiake discovered the Yellow River’s headwater. 30. From the story, we can learn that nothing can be achieved (完成) without a great wish or hard work. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国明朝时期的旅行家徐霞客，介绍了他自幼的愿望、旅行经历、父母的鼓励以及他的旅行成果和著作，展现了他勇敢探索、坚持不懈的精神。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“He spent 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake.”，这直接说明徐霞客花了30年时间游历中国，所以表述正确。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Xu Xiake was born in 1587 in Jiangsu Province.”，第三段提到“Xu began to travel in 1608.”，1608-1587=21，说明徐霞客21岁开始旅行，并非31岁，所以表述错误。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Xu’s father let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. His mother made a traveling hat to encourage him.”，说明徐霞客的父亲让他出去探索世界，母亲做旅行帽鼓励他，即父母都同意他去探索世界，所表述正确。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“He discovered the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源).”，说明徐霞客发现的是长江的水源，并非黄河的水源，所以表述错误。 【30题详解】 从第二段“He made a great wish then. He wanted to see them when he grew up.”以及后文他历经艰难坚持旅行并取得成果可知，没有伟大的愿望和努力工作就无法取得成就，所以表述正确。 (C) Hi! My name is DeepSeek. I’m an AI and a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and other electronic products (电子产品) . A big team of very clever people work together and make me help everyone — teenagers like you, grown-ups, and even grandmas! How does the team make me? Firstly, they teach me with many stories and facts. For example, they feed me with lots of books, pictures and even jokes! And then they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn to talk and answer questions! They also practise with me, just like how you practise counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. My job is to make your life easier by answering questions, working out problems, and helping with all kinds of tasks. I can help you write a poem (诗歌) or count to 100 super fast! I can even practice English with you. And guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there is one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug (拥抱) you. I’m just words on the screens, but I am always online. I’ll listen to you and try to make you smile. 31. Where does DeepSeek live according to the passage? ①Smart watches ②Books ③Pads ④Newspapers A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② 32. What does “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Teenagers like you B. Grown-ups C. A team of clever people 33. Which way is NOT used to make DeepSeek? A. Teaching DeepSeek with many stories and facts. B. Using magic computer tools to help DeepSeek learn. C. Taking DeepSeek to see the beautiful world around. 34. What BIG question does paragraph 3 answer? A. What is DeepSeek? B. How can people use DeepSeek? C. What can DeepSeek do? 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek — The Best AI in the World B. DeepSeek — A helpful AI friend C. DeepSeek — Words on the Screens 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的存在形式、研发方式、功能作用，展现它是乐于助人的AI伙伴。 【31题详解】 第一段中“I live inside computers, phones and other electronic products.”，DeepSeek存在于电子产品中。①Smart watches（智能手表）和③Pads（平板电脑）属于电子产品，而②Books（书）和④Newspapers（报纸）不是。 【32题详解】 第一段“A big team of very clever people work together and make me…”以及第二段开头“How does the team make me? Firstly, they teach me…”，代词“they”指代的是前文提到的制造它的团队，即“A team of clever people”。 【33题详解】 第二段第2–4句“they teach me with many stories and facts… use magic computer tools… practise with me”，文中未提及带DeepSeek看世界，A、B均为原文提到的研发方式。 【34题详解】 第三段主要列举了DeepSeek的功能和工作内容，如“answering questions”、“write a poem”、“count to 100”、“practice English”等。这些内容主要回答了“What can DeepSeek do?”这个问题。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了DeepSeek是什么、如何制造以及它能如何帮助人们（“help everyone”, “make your life easier”, “robot friend”）。选项A“最好的AI”过于绝对且文中未体现；选项C“屏幕上的文字”只是细节；选项B“DeepSeek — 一个乐于助人的AI朋友”最能概括文章主旨。 (D) Reading is important to everyone. Firstly, when we read different kinds of books, we can learn a lot of things that we can’t get from our daily life. It broadens our horizons (拓宽视野) and makes us wiser. ____36____ Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it. Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. ____37____ This is very helpful for our writing and speaking. Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. ____38____ We can immerse (沉浸于) ourselves in the interesting stories and forget about all the troubles around us. ____39____ They think it’s boring or they don’t have enough time. In fact, we can always find some free time like during the break or before going to bed to read a few pages. ____40____ We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一个为多余选项) A. In a word, reading is a wonderful activity that benefits us in many ways. B. For example, by reading science books, we can understand how the universe works and how amazing nature is. C. However, some people don’t like reading. D. We can learn new words, sentence structures and different writing styles. E. All in all, reading is a waste of time for most people. F. Reading a good book can make us forget our tiredness. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了阅读对每个人的重要性，包括拓宽视野、提高语言技能、放松身心等多方面益处，并鼓励人们养成阅读的好习惯。 【36题详解】 第一段前文提到“It broadens our horizons and makes us wiser.”，后文提到“Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it.”，选项B“For example, by reading science books, we can understand how the universe works and how amazing nature is.”能够承接上文“拓宽视野”的论点，以科学书籍为例具体说明，同时与后文“历史书籍”的例子形成并列结构。 【37题详解】 第二段前文提到“reading can improve our language skills.”，后文提到“This is very helpful for our writing and speaking.”，选项D“We can learn new words, sentence structures and different writing styles.”能够承接上文，具体说明阅读如何提高语言技能，与后文“对写作和口语有帮助”形成逻辑呼应。 【38题详解】 第三段前文提到“reading is a great way to relax.”，后文提到“We can immerse ourselves in the interesting stories and forget about all the troubles around us.”，选项F“Reading a good book can make us forget our tiredness.”能够承接上文“放松”的主题，与后文“忘记烦恼”形成递进关系，都在说明阅读的放松效果。 【39题详解】 第四段后文提到“They think it’s boring or they don’t have enough time.”，选项C“However, some people don’t like reading.”能够承接上文，引出“有些人不喜欢阅读”的现象，与后文他们的具体理由（觉得无聊、没时间）形成逻辑衔接。 【40题详解】 第五段后文提到“We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading.”，选项A“In a word, reading is a wonderful activity that benefits us in many ways.”能够承接上文，对全文进行总结，概括阅读的多种益处，并自然引出后文“应该养成阅读习惯”的号召。 (E) School Life in the UK My name is Tom. I’m from Australia. This year, I have the chance (机会) to study in the UK as an exchange student (交换生). Now I want to share my amazing school life with you. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at school. Every student in the UK must (必须) study English, maths and science. Students can also choose to study other subjects, such as history, art and business (商务). The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there are only about 20 students. However, it is still hard for me to remember everyone’s name! At lunchtime, I eat in the school dining hall. There is lots of food—bread, beef pizza and chicken soup, but I still miss my mum’s cooking! After school, there are many clubs to join. I like Rugby (橄榄球) Club most so I join it. We play on Wednesday afternoons and it is so much fun! For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make friends with them. I am glad to have the chance to experience (体验) this different way of life. I meet some great people and learn a lot about school life in the UK. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. Where does Tom come from? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. What subjects must the students study in the UK? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. Is it easy for Tom to remember his classmates’ names? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Why is joining clubs great for Tom? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Tom’s school life? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Tom is from Australia. 42. English, maths and science. 43. No, it isn’t. 44. Because Tom can meet many students and make friends with them. 45. I think it is amazing and interesting. He can learn different subjects, join fun clubs and make new friends, so it is a great experience for him. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚交换生Tom在英国的学校生活经历，包括学习科目、上课方式、午餐以及课外社团活动等内容。 【41题详解】 第一段“My name is Tom. I’m from Australia.”，明确说明Tom来自澳大利亚。 【42题详解】 第二段“Every student in the UK must study English, maths and science.”，直接列举了英国学生的必修科目。 【43题详解】 第二段“However, it is still hard for me to remember everyone’s name!”，其中“hard”意为“困难的”，与问句中的“easy”相反，因此答案为否定回答。 【44题详解】 第四段“For me, joining clubs is great because I can meet many students and make friends with them.”，直接说明了Tom认为参加社团很棒的原因，答案为原文直接引述。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文中 “amazing school life”、“so much fun”、“glad to have the chance”等表述，可从“丰富有趣、体验独特、收获满满”等角度作答，合理即可。参考答案为：I think it is amazing and interesting. He can learn different subjects, join fun clubs and make new friends, so it is a great experience for him. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每词限用1次） like, safely, in danger, young , culture, stop, their, and, losing, history , besides Thailand’s elephants play an important part in Thai ____46____ and history. Today, they are still a national treasure. You can find them in festivals ____47____ Elephant Day (March 13). However, they are ____48____ because many elephants suffer in the tourism and logging industries (伐木产业). ____49____ elephants are away from their mothers and learn how to paint and dance. Their backs can only ____50____ carry 150 kilograms for a few hours. But they are overloaded (超载) with heavy tourist seats all day. Wild elephants are ____51____ their homes, for people cut down too many trees. ____52____, people kill elephants for ____53____ ivory. To save Thailand’s elephants, Thais need to take action. Tourists should ____54____ riding elephants or watching shows, choosing to look at them in nature instead. Let everyone save the forests. Governments must enforce (加强) laws ____55____ ask for international help. 【答案】46. culture 47. like 48. in danger 49. Young 50. safely 51. losing 52. Besides 53. their 54. stop 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了泰国大象的文化历史地位与生存现状，并提出了保护它们的相关措施。 【46题详解】 句意：泰国大象在泰国文化和历史上扮演着重要角色。结合空后“and history”，空处应填入名词与之并列，结合方框词，culture and history为固定搭配，意为“文化与历史”，因此填入culture，符合语法和语境。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以在节日中找到它们，像大象节（3月13日）。结合“festivals”以及“Elephant Day (March 13)”可知，此处需用介词表示举例，再结合方框词，like“像”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，它们处于危险中，因为许多大象在旅游和伐木产业中受苦。结合“because many elephants suffer in the tourism and logging industries”以及方框词，此处表示它们正处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险之中”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：年幼的大象离开母亲，学习如何画画和跳舞。结合“elephants are away from their mothers”以及所给词，此处指年幼的大象，方框词young“年幼的”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：它们的背部只能安全地承载150公斤几个小时。结合“carry”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词，再结合“But they are overloaded (超载) with heavy tourist seats”以及方框词，此处表示安全地承载，safely“安全地”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：野生大象正在失去它们的家园。结合“for people cut down too many trees”以及方框词，人们砍伐树木，说明大象正在失去家园，方框词losing“失去”符合语法和语境。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，人们为了象牙杀害大象。结合“people kill elephants for…ivory.”，此处在讲除了“失去家园”之外的另一个威胁，再结合方框词，besides“此外”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：人们为了获取它们的象牙而杀害大象。结合“ivory”以及方框词可知，此处指代前文elephants的象牙，需用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：游客应该停止骑大象或观看表演，而是选择在自然中观察它们。情态动词should后需接动词原形，结合“riding elephants or watching shows, choosing to look at them in nature instead”以及方框词可知，此处说明游客应停止这些伤害大象的行为，方框词stop“停止”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：政府必须加强法律并寻求国际帮助。“enforce (加强) laws”与“ask for international help”之间为并列关系，结合方框词，and符合语境。 六、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it ____56____ (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, ____57____ it can also make things harder. Snow brings us ____58____ (many) fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make ____59____ (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of ____60____ (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things ____61____ (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very ____62____ (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes, snow can destroy roofs. If ____63____ is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. ____64____ example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody ____65____ (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall. 【答案】56. snows 57. but 58. much 59. snowmen 60. them 61. clearly 62. dangerous 63. there 64. For 65. wants 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了下雪的乐趣与潜在危险，并介绍了雪天保障安全的做法，提醒人们雪天注意安全。 【56题详解】 句意：在很多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。“every winter”表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用snows。 【57题详解】 句意：雪可以很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。前后句为转折关系，用but连接。 【58题详解】 句意：雪给我们带来很多乐趣。fun为不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，应用much修饰。 【59题详解】 句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman为可数名词，此处表泛指，且无冠词，应用复数形式snowmen。 【60题详解】 句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【61题详解】 句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。修饰动词see应用副词，clear的副词为clearly。 【62题详解】 句意：太多的雪可能非常危险。系动词be后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous。 【63题详解】 句意：如果屋顶上有太多雪，它可能会很容易断裂。表示“某处有某物”用there be结构，此处用there。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以在雪天扫雪。for example是固定搭配，表示“例如”，句首首字母大写，故用For。 【65题详解】 句意：毕竟，没有人想滑倒。句子为一般现在时，主语nobody为第三人称单数，谓语动词用wants。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 66. 你是Li Hua，你的好朋友Tracy在上一封邮件中提到她很关心你的近况，但是她最近身体情况不太好，你听说后非常担心。请你给她写一封电子邮件，介绍自己的近况并给她提出保持健康的建议。 写作要点1．你最近一直在忙于学习英语，课余时间参加俱乐部，结交了新朋友。 2．从饮食和体育锻炼等方面向她提出如何保持健康的建议。 3．希望她早日康复。 Dear Tracy, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tracy, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well these days. I’ve been busy studying English and joined a club after class, where I made new friends. I’m worried about your health. Here is my advice. Firstly, you’d better eat more vegetables and fruit. Secondly, doing exercise like walking or swimming is also important. I believe these habits will help you feel better soon. I really hope you can get well quickly. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封电子邮件，以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：介绍自身近况、提出健康建议、表达真诚祝愿 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：邮件格式标准，语气温和真诚，内容要点齐全，不出现真实姓名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：听闻对方身体不适，表达关心与担忧 主体段：讲述自己日常学习课余生活，依次给出饮食、运动健康建议 结尾段：寄予美好祝愿，盼望对方早日恢复健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：抒发关心情绪 表达关心：I’m sorry to hear that/I feel worried about you/I hope you are fine 要点二：讲述个人日常 学习状态：be busy studying English/learn English hard/study English well 课余活动：join a club after class/take part in school activities 人际交往：make new friends/know more friends/make friends easily 要点三：提出饮食建议 饮食搭配：eat more vegetables and fruit/eat healthy food/drink plenty of water 要点四：提出运动建议 运动项目：walking/swimming/play basketball/climb mountains 要点五：表达内心祝愿 祝福用语： feel better soon/get well quickly/keep healthy/be in good health 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $