精品解析：江苏铜山启星中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 九年级英语试卷

启星中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （满分110分 考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing? —He’s ________. A. washing the dishes B. playing chess C. playing computer games D. playing football 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看右边的那个男孩，他在干什么？——他在踢足球。 考查动词短语。washing the dishes洗碗；playing chess下象棋；playing computer games玩电脑游戏；playing football踢足球。根据图片可知，男孩在踢足球。故选D。 2. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 3. —_______ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It’s about an hour by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How fast D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从欧洲迪斯尼到巴黎市中心有多远？——坐公共汽车大约一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，问一段时间；How far多远，问距离；How fast多快；How much多少，问不可数名词多少或价钱。根据“It’s about an hour by bus.”可知，是问距离，故选B。 4. ________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 5. —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 6. —Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。 考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。 7. Grace was greatly moved by the film Roman Holiday. She could ________ control her feelings at that moment. A. nearly B. badly C. really D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝被电影《罗马假日》深深打动了。在那一刻，她几乎无法控制自己的感情。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；badly非常；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“Grace was greatly moved...control her feelings at that moment.”可知，她被电影深深打动，以至于几乎不能控制自己的感情。故选D。 8. —Wake up, my little boy! —________ Nearly ten o’clock! Bruce has waited for me for an hour in the bookshop. A. Dear me! B. No problem! C. Hurry up! D. Take it easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——醒醒，我的小男孩！——天哪！快十点了！Bruce已经在书店等了我一个小时了。 Dear me!哎呀！；No problem!没问题！；Hurry up!快点！；Take it easy.放松点。根据“Nearly ten o’clock!”及“Bruce has waited for me for an hour”可知，说话人对于时间已晚感到惊讶和焦急。Dear me!常用于表示惊讶或担忧，符合语境。 9. Woman: Hello! This is the Customer Service Department. What can I do for you? Mr Jiang: My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. Woman: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you had it? Mr Jiang: For about two years. Woman: Would you like us to have it checked? Mr Jiang: Yes, please. Thanks. What will happen next? A. Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself. B. Mr Jiang will get the money back. C. The robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang. D. The robot will take some medicine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：接下来将会发生什么？ 考查情景交际。Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself江先生将自己修理这个机器人；Mr Jiang will get the money back江先生会拿得到退款；The robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang机器人工程师将联系江先生；The robot will take some medicine机器人会吃药。这是一篇客服人员和顾客江先生的一段对话，根据“My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.”可知，这个机器人是需要修理；根据“Woman: Would you like us to have it checked? Mr Jiang: Yes, please. Thanks.”可知，江先生同意客服提出的对机器人进行检查的建议，所以接下来会由负责检查的机器人工程师来联系江先生。故选C。 10. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The gift box from Aunt Maisy was covered in the old wallpaper. I laughed to myself, thinking how my aunt ___11___ that wallpaper for so many years. I couldn’t ___12___ what gift Aunt Maisy would give me. We never exchanged Christmas gifts ___13___. In fact, we only saw her and Uncle Chill a few times a year in summer because the distance ___14___ us was long. As Uncle Chill was gone, Mom and Dad ___15___ Aunt Maisy to come to spend Christmas with us. In the beginning, I didn’t plan to buy a Christmas gift for Aunt Maisy. But my mother ___16___ that I should go to buy one. I thought the boxed chocolates would be a ___17___ choice at first. But I quickly ___18___ the idea as Aunt Maisy shouldn’t eat anything with sugar because of diabetes (糖尿病). Then some cute little packets of cookies caught my ___19___ , with their labels saying that the cookies were “sugar-free” and “doctor-agreed”. I was ___20___ , remembering that Aunt Maisy said how much she missed her “sweets”. To this very day, I can still clearly remember the look of joy on Aunt Maisy’s face ___21___ she opened the gift. It seemed that it was the finest gift she ever received. Finally, my chance came. Inside the ___22___ were several old notebooks. The yellowed ___23___ were filled with Aunt Maisy’s handwriting. What ___24___ me was that I found she recorded all of our summer visits. I didn’t realize how much she ___25___ the time we spent together until then. That Christmas, so long ago, still holds a special place in my heart. 11. A. fixed B. made C. liked D. kept 12. A. imagine B. forget C. explain D. discover 13. A. right B. once C. before D. again 14. A. between B. with C. except D. among 15. A. allowed B. invited C. ordered D. forced 16. A. praised B. announced C. worried D. insisted 17. A. wrong B. direct C. great D. strange 18. A. looked up B. gave up C. picked up D. made up 19. A. voice B. attention C. breath D. spirit 20. A. excited B. amazed C. scared D. bored 21. A. as B. if C. because D. though 22. A. handbag B. wallet C. box D. packet 23. A. words B. copies C. pictures D. pages 24. A. satisfied B. surprised C. encouraged D. enjoyed 25. A. killed B. saved C. valued D. managed 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与梅西阿姨之间关于圣诞礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我暗自发笑，心想我阿姨怎么能保留那张壁纸这么多年。 fixed修理；made制作；liked喜欢；kept保留。根据“that wallpaper for so many years.”可知，这里说阿姨保留旧壁纸多年。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我无法想象梅西阿姨会送我什么礼物。 imagine想象；forget忘记；explain解释；discover发现。根据“what gift Aunt Maisy would give me.”可知，这里表示难以想象礼物是什么。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们以前从未交换过圣诞礼物。 right正确的；once曾经；before以前；again再次。根据“In fact, we only saw her and Uncle Chill a few times a year in summer”可知，这里强调以前没交换过礼物。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，我们一年只在夏天见过她和奇尔叔叔几次，因为我们之间距离很远。 between在两者之间；with和；except除了；among在三者及以上之间。根据“us was long.”可知，这里说的是“我们”和“她与奇尔叔叔”两者之间的距离。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：奇尔叔叔走了，爸爸妈妈邀请梅西阿姨来和我们一起过圣诞节。 allowed允许；invited邀请；ordered命令；forced强迫。根据“Aunt Maisy to come to spend Christmas with us.”可知，这里表示邀请阿姨来过圣诞节。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但我妈妈坚持要我去买一个礼物。 praised赞扬；announced宣布；worried担心；insisted坚持。根据“I didn’t plan to buy a Christmas gift for Aunt Maisy. But my mother”可知，我一开始没打算给梅西阿姨买圣诞礼物，但是后来去买了，是妈妈坚持让作者去做。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：起初我认为盒装巧克力会是个不错的选择。 wrong错误的；direct直接的；great很棒的；strange奇怪的。根据“choice at first.”及后文的but可知，这里表示一开始觉得巧克力是好选择。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但我很快放弃了这个想法，因为梅西阿姨因为糖尿病不能吃任何含糖的东西。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；made up编造。根据“the idea as Aunt Maisy shouldn’t eat anything with sugar because of diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，知道阿姨有糖尿病后，作者放弃了送巧克力的想法。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后一些可爱的小包装饼干引起了我的注意，它们的标签上写着这些饼干是 “无糖”和 “医生认可的”。 voice声音；attention注意；breath呼吸；spirit精神。根据“Then some cute little packets of cookies caught my”可知，catch one’s attention是固定搭配，意为“引起某人注意”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，想起梅西阿姨说过她多么想念 “甜食”。 excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“remembering that Aunt Maisy said how much she missed her ‘sweets’.”可知，这里表示找到适合阿姨的礼物，作者很兴奋。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：直到今天，我仍然能清楚地记得梅西阿姨打开礼物时脸上喜悦的神情。 as当……时候；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“To this very day, I can still clearly remember the look of joy on Aunt Maisy’s face”和“she opened the gift”可知，这里表示打开礼物时，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，我的机会来了。盒子里有几本旧笔记本。 handbag手提包；wallet钱包；box盒子；packet口袋。根据“Finally, my chance came. Inside the”及前文可知，前文提到礼品盒，这里说盒子里的东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：泛黄的书页上写满了梅西阿姨的笔迹。 words单词；copies副本；pictures图片；pages书页。根据“were filled with Aunt Maisy’s handwriting.”可知，这里说笔记本上的书页。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：让我惊讶的是，我发现她记录了我们直到那时一起度过的所有夏日时光。 satisfied使满意；surprised使惊讶；encouraged鼓励；enjoyed享受。根据“me was that I found she recorded all of our summer visits.”可知，这里表示发现阿姨记录这些事，作者很惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我没有意识到她是多么珍视这些拜访，直到那时我才明白她是多么想念我们。 killed杀死；saved拯救；valued珍视；managed管理。根据“the time we spent together until then.”可知，这里表示阿姨珍视和家人相处的时光。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. ●  The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●  The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. ●  More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30. 26. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 27. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ________. A. the winners’ parents B. BBC programme makers C. the winners’ teachers D. BBC interview directors 【答案】26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于“我和我的世界”故事创意参加比赛。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about ‘Me and My World’ as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.”可知，只有11—18岁的学生才可以参加比赛。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.”可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。 B Do you have any travel plans for 2025? These trends (趋势) show how people want to find meaningful experiences. Have fun at night As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea. Keys to living longer In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer, according to Booking. com. For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy to visitors. The therapy uses red light to help make skin look better. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. Smaller and less famous Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 28. Many people enjoy traveling at night because ________. A. night views are more beautiful B. they enjoy fun activities at cooler nights C. there are more activities at night D. they want to avoid the crowds of people in the daytime 29. From this passage, we learn about the following EXCEPT that ________. A. city tours at night are growing popular B. red light therapy improves the colour of skin C. detour travel explores lesser-known places D. daytime travel will disappear completely 30. What is the writing order of this passage? A. Space order. B. Time order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. New ways to travel B. Having a healthy travel C. The end of daytime travel D. Avoiding popular places 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年旅游的三大趋势：夜间活动、健康长寿旅行和小众目的地探索。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the world gets hotter… They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings”可知，人们选择夜间旅行是因为夜晚更凉爽，适合进行有趣的活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night”可知，夜间城市游览受欢迎，但是“白天旅行完全消失”未提及且与文意不符，夜间旅行是补充而非替代。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首段提出“寻找有意义体验”的总主题，后三段分别从夜间活动、健康旅行和小众旅行展开说明，属于“总—分”结构。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题。全文围绕2025年旅游新趋势展开，“New ways to travel”最能概括主题。故选A。 C One day, when I was young, my parents took me to a large shopping mall. However, as we passed by a toy store, I was drawn by a shiny toy car in the window. I stopped to take a closer look, and when I turned around, my parents were gone. I was so scared that I began to cry. Luckily, some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I slowly calmed down, and finally my parents found me. I’ve always been thankful for their help and keep this experience in mind. Since then, I have joined volunteer teams and taken part in many activities. I remember one time when I was at a bus stop, I was especially impressed. My job was to help people get on the right buses. A middle-aged woman with big bags stood alone for a long time, looking confused. I talked with her, found out where she needed to go and told her how to get there. She was going to see her daughter, who hadn’t been home for months because of busy work. I was glad to help others in this way. Once, I was taking part in a voluntary activity on the riverbank with friends. While picking up rubbish, I found a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes, but no one came. So I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a schoolboy arrived and thanked me because the documents were necessary for his exam. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will keep passing on my love and helping those in need, just as I was helped in my childhood. 32. What can we know about the writer in paragraph 1? A. He got lost when buying a toy car. B. He was calm when losing his way. C. He ran away from his parents quietly. D. He was found with volunteers’ help. 33. How does the writer introduce his job in paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By listing a reason. C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey. 34. What does the writer think of his voluntary work? A. Satisfying and useful. B. Meaningful but tiring. C. Difficult and challenging. D. Important but time-wasting. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Mall Accident: Scary Shopping B. Community Service: Social Connection C. Environmental Life: Green Practices Needed D. Unforgettable Experience: From Receiver to Helper 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因小时候与父母一次走散后又被志愿者找到的经历，因此作者长大后从事了志愿者工作，继续去帮助其他人的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I stopped to take a closer look, and when I turned around, my parents were gone. I was so scared that I began to cry. Luckily, some volunteers noticed me and looked after me.”可知，作者因驻足观看商店里的玩具车和父母走散，最终作者在志愿者的帮助下被找到。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I remember one time when I was at a bus stop, I was especially impressed. My job was to help people get on the right buses.”可知，作者在第三段通过举例介绍了他的工作。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I was glad to help others in this way.”及最后一段“I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will keep passing on my love and helping those in need, just as I was helped in my childhood.”可知，作者很喜欢志愿者的工作，因此应是令人满意和有益的。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文讲述了作者因小时候与父母一次走散后又被志愿者找到的经历，因此作者长大后从事了志愿者的工作，继续去帮助其他人的故事，选项D“难忘的经历：从接受者到帮助”符合。故选D。 D He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and be always went down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.” “It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.” “I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.” “He hasn’t much faith(信念).” “No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.” They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen. 36. How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1? A. Forty. B. Forty-four. C. Eighty-four. D. Eighty-seven. 37. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy would leave him sooner or later. B. The boy had to listen to his parents and left him. C. He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D. He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support. 38. What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? ①The old man caught some big fish with the boy. ②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea. ③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again. ④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home. A. ①④③② B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③④①② 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story? A. The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen. B. The old man often provided beer for other fishermen. C. All fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy. D. Some fishermen felt sad for the old man and tried to help him. 40. From the story we can know that the old man was _________. A. a man who often showed off B. a man who never gave up C. a man who sometimes got angry D. a man who seldom stayed calm 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first forty days a boy had been with him”可知，在开始的40天里，小男孩跟着老人一起捕鱼，故填A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I know you did not leave me willingly”及“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to”可知，老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据“I could go with you again”可知，这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人；根据“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home”可知，小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家，所以正确的排序是：②①③④，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.”可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过，但他们没有表现出来，他们想用别的方式来帮助他，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. _____41_____” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. ____42____ Find your love. ____43____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ____44____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____45____ You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time.”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 四、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 stayed up safety visitors satisfy wisely take off 46. We all know that ________ is important when doing experiments. 47. Mary ________ all night to finish the report. 48. Children should be taught to use money ________ at an early age. 49. My parents are always there to ________ my needs. 50. Without invitation, ________ are not allowed to enter this garden. 【答案】46. safety 47. stayed up 48. wisely 49. satisfy 50. visitors 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我们都知道做实验时安全是很重要的。根据“when doing experiments.”可知做实验时，安全第一。safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填safety。 【47题详解】 句意：玛丽彻夜未眠以完成报告。根据“all night to finish the report.”可知是指晚上熬夜，stayed up“熬夜”符合语境，故填stayed up。 【48题详解】 句意：孩子们应该在很小的时候就被教导如何明智地花钱。根据“Children should be taught to use money...at an early age.”结合选词可知孩子需要被教导如何明智地花钱。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词，故填wisely。 【49题详解】 句意：我的父母总是在那里满足我的需要。根据“My parents are always there to...my needs.”结合选词可知是指满足需要，satisfy“满足”符合语境，不定式标记to后接动词原形，故填satisfy。 【50题详解】 句意：未经邀请，游客不得进入这个花园。根据“are”可知，此空应填名词复数作主语，结合选词可知visitors“游客”符合语境，故填visitors。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People often ____51____ (fall) over it. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that stone?” The father replied, “It has been there ____52____ your grandfather was a child. It’s so huge. Instead of digging it out, we’d better be careful when ____53____ (walk).” Twenty years later, the son became ____54____ father. One day, his daughter said ____55____ (angry), “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone. Let’s move it away.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be ____56____ (move), it would have been done when I was a child. The daughter was still ____57____ (happy). One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) to the garden. She planned ____58____ (spend) the whole day digging it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking ____59____ it, and the stone was not as big as they thought. What stops ____60____ (we) from creating new things is the “stone” in our mind. 【答案】51. fell 52. since 53. walking 54. a 55. angrily 56. moved 57. unhappy 58. to spend 59. at 60. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个家庭菜园中的大石头被几代人误认为无法移动，最终被女儿轻松挖出的故事，说明阻碍我们创新的往往是思维中的“石头”。 【51题详解】 句意：人们经常被它绊倒。根据前文“Once there was...”可知文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【52题详解】 句意：自从你祖父还是个孩子的时候它就一直在那里了。since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，符合此句语境。故填since。 【53题详解】 句意：与其把它挖出来，我们走路的时候最好小心点。when引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式为“when we are walking”，省略后填walking。故填walking。 【54题详解】 句意：二十年后，儿子成为了一位父亲。此处表示泛指“一位”，father以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：一天，他的女儿生气地说：“爸爸，我真的不喜欢那块大石头。我们把它移走吧。”此处修饰动词said，用副词angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 【56题详解】 句意：如果它能被移动，在我小时候就已经被移走了。石头是“被移动”，用被动语态be done，move的过去分词为moved。故填moved。 【57题详解】 句意：女儿仍然不开心。根据前文可知女儿想移走石头，父亲不同意，所以女儿不开心，happy的反义词为unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 【58题详解】 句意：她计划花一整天把它挖出来。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用动词不定式to spend。故填to spend。 【59题详解】 句意：看着它，这块石头并没有他们想象的那么大。look at“看着”，是固定短语。故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：阻碍我们创造新事物的是我们心中的 “石头”。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处作stop的宾语，用宾格us。故填us。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。 Brendan Wheeler is a trumpet (小号) player in his high school band. The 14-year-old boy loves music and has played the trumpet since Grade Five. Last summer, Brendan watched a documentary called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people repair instruments for students. “That’s cool!” Brendan thought. “Can I do something like that?” He came up with the idea of collecting and repairing old instruments for children in need. In August, he posted his project online and handed out fliers. To his surprise, donations poured in quickly. Four months later, Brendan had received more than 100 instruments, including guitars, flutes, violins and more. At the same time, he was learning how to repair different instruments from online videos. On December 15, Brendan organized a repair event at his home. About 20 volunteers came to help. Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled. But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair. By the end of the day, all the work was done. Later, Brendan donated all the instruments to a group called Hungry for Music. It gives instruments to students in need around the world. “I’m proud of our work,” said Brendan. “We hope we can bring the love of music to more kids!” 61. How long has Brendan played the trumpet? __________________________________________________ 62. Who did he collect and repair old instruments for? __________________________________________________ 63. Where did he learn to repair different instruments? __________________________________________________ 64. How did he feel about his work? __________________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from Brendan? __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Since Grade Five. 62. Children in need. 63. From online video. 64. Proud. 65. Help those in need. (答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Brendan Wheeler热爱音乐，受纪录片启发，发起收集和修理旧乐器项目，为有需要的孩子捐赠乐器的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“The 14-year-old boy loves music and has played the trumpet since Grade Five.”可知，Brendan从五年级开始吹小号，故填Since Grade Five. 【62题详解】 根据“He came up with the idea of collecting and repairing old instruments for children in need.”可知，他为有需要的孩子收集和修理旧乐器。故填Children in need. 【63题详解】 根据“he was learning how to repair different instruments from online videos”可知，他从在线视频学习修理乐器。故填From online videos. 【64题详解】 根据“‘I’m proud of our work.’ said Brendan.”可知，Brendan对自己的工作感到自豪。故填Proud. 【65题详解】 答案不唯一，合理正确即可。通读原文可知，Brendan做的事是帮助有需要的孩子，我们可以从他身上学到帮助他人。故填Help those in need. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 2025年3月25 日，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。明确提出“健康体重是全民健康的核心指标，并将体重纳入慢性病防治的核心策略。作为青少年的你，正是长身体的关键时期。你学校英语社团正在开展“How to keep a healthy weight”征文活动。作为阳光中学九年级的学生，请你写一篇征文，内容包括： How to keep a healthy weight 1. Why should people keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? a. Eat a balanced diet. b. Exercise regularly。 ……（自己再补充至少一点） useful words: heart diseases 心脏病 diabetes 糖尿病 calories 卡路里, 热量 注意： 1.词数：90左右。征文需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不可出现真实姓名和校名。 3.开头、中间已给出，不计入词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 With the development of society, more and more people pay attention to weight control. Why should people keep a healthy weight? Because fatness can cause serious problems like heart diseases or diabetes. Some overweight people may lose confidence because they are laughed at by others. (While people who are too thin are easily to fall ill and weakness is also harmful to their health.) How can we keep a healthy weight? Here are some useful tips. First, eat a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables, fruits instead of junk food like hamburgers and sweets. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn calories. Even walking for 30 minutes every day can make a difference. Third, get enough sleep. Staying up late can lead to weight gain, so we should sleep for at least 8 hours each night. In my opinion, small daily changes can make a big difference. If everyone takes action, we can have healthier lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们保持健康体重的原因和方法； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：阐述人们需要保持健康体重的原因，并给出保持健康体重的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，指出随着社会发展，人们关注体重控制，并说明保持健康体重的原因。 第二步，详细列举保持健康体重的方法，包括饮食、运动和睡眠方面。 第三步，表达观点，认为日常小改变会有大不同，鼓励大家行动起来拥有健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to关注；注意 ②cause引起；导致 ③balanced diet均衡饮食 ④regularly有规律地；经常地 ⑤make a difference有影响；起作用 [高分句型] ①Because fatness can cause serious problems like heart diseases or diabetes.（使用“because”引导原因状语从句，清晰解释人们要控制体重的原因。） ②Doing sports such as running, swimming, or playing basketball helps burn calories.（动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语，使句子结构丰富，准确表达运动的作用。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启星中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （满分110分 考试时间100分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing? —He’s ________. A. washing the dishes B. playing chess C. playing computer games D. playing football 2. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything 3. —_______ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It’s about an hour by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How fast D. How much 4. ________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn 5. —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 6. —Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings? —_______! They show perfect skills of painting. A. Common B. Important C. Wonderful D. Expensive 7. Grace was greatly moved by the film Roman Holiday. She could ________ control her feelings at that moment. A. nearly B. badly C. really D. hardly 8. —Wake up, my little boy! —________ Nearly ten o’clock! Bruce has waited for me for an hour in the bookshop. A. Dear me! B. No problem! C. Hurry up! D. Take it easy. 9. Woman: Hello! This is the Customer Service Department. What can I do for you? Mr Jiang: My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. Woman: I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you had it? Mr Jiang: For about two years. Woman: Would you like us to have it checked? Mr Jiang: Yes, please. Thanks. What will happen next? A. Mr Jiang will fix the robot by himself. B. Mr Jiang will get the money back. C. The robot engineer will contact Mr Jiang. D. The robot will take some medicine. 10. —I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The gift box from Aunt Maisy was covered in the old wallpaper. I laughed to myself, thinking how my aunt ___11___ that wallpaper for so many years. I couldn’t ___12___ what gift Aunt Maisy would give me. We never exchanged Christmas gifts ___13___. In fact, we only saw her and Uncle Chill a few times a year in summer because the distance ___14___ us was long. As Uncle Chill was gone, Mom and Dad ___15___ Aunt Maisy to come to spend Christmas with us. In the beginning, I didn’t plan to buy a Christmas gift for Aunt Maisy. But my mother ___16___ that I should go to buy one. I thought the boxed chocolates would be a ___17___ choice at first. But I quickly ___18___ the idea as Aunt Maisy shouldn’t eat anything with sugar because of diabetes (糖尿病). Then some cute little packets of cookies caught my ___19___ , with their labels saying that the cookies were “sugar-free” and “doctor-agreed”. I was ___20___ , remembering that Aunt Maisy said how much she missed her “sweets”. To this very day, I can still clearly remember the look of joy on Aunt Maisy’s face ___21___ she opened the gift. It seemed that it was the finest gift she ever received. Finally, my chance came. Inside the ___22___ were several old notebooks. The yellowed ___23___ were filled with Aunt Maisy’s handwriting. What ___24___ me was that I found she recorded all of our summer visits. I didn’t realize how much she ___25___ the time we spent together until then. That Christmas, so long ago, still holds a special place in my heart. 11. A. fixed B. made C. liked D. kept 12. A. imagine B. forget C. explain D. discover 13. A. right B. once C. before D. again 14. A. between B. with C. except D. among 15. A. allowed B. invited C. ordered D. forced 16. A. praised B. announced C. worried D. insisted 17. A. wrong B. direct C. great D. strange 18. A. looked up B. gave up C. picked up D. made up 19. A. voice B. attention C. breath D. spirit 20. A. excited B. amazed C. scared D. bored 21. A. as B. if C. because D. though 22. A. handbag B. wallet C. box D. packet 23. A. words B. copies C. pictures D. pages 24. A. satisfied B. surprised C. encouraged D. enjoyed 25. A. killed B. saved C. valued D. managed 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Enter to become a BBC young reporter Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. ●  The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●  The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online. ●  More information Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30. 26. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 27. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ________. A. the winners’ parents B. BBC programme makers C. the winners’ teachers D. BBC interview directors B Do you have any travel plans for 2025? These trends (趋势) show how people want to find meaningful experiences. Have fun at night As the world gets hotter, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. While most activities have something to do with the night sky, others happen on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea. Keys to living longer In 2025, more people will plan their trips around activities that help them live longer, according to Booking. com. For example, people will go to places that offer red light therapy to visitors. The therapy uses red light to help make skin look better. Studies show that connecting with others makes people healthier, so many travel locations have introduced activities like group hikes. Smaller and less famous Sometimes when you are traveling, going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Detour (绕道) travel means going to smaller, less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. This is because once you start looking at a train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take. 28. Many people enjoy traveling at night because ________. A. night views are more beautiful B. they enjoy fun activities at cooler nights C. there are more activities at night D. they want to avoid the crowds of people in the daytime 29. From this passage, we learn about the following EXCEPT that ________. A. city tours at night are growing popular B. red light therapy improves the colour of skin C. detour travel explores lesser-known places D. daytime travel will disappear completely 30. What is the writing order of this passage? A. Space order. B. Time order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. New ways to travel B. Having a healthy travel C. The end of daytime travel D. Avoiding popular places C One day, when I was young, my parents took me to a large shopping mall. However, as we passed by a toy store, I was drawn by a shiny toy car in the window. I stopped to take a closer look, and when I turned around, my parents were gone. I was so scared that I began to cry. Luckily, some volunteers noticed me and looked after me. In their company, I slowly calmed down, and finally my parents found me. I’ve always been thankful for their help and keep this experience in mind. Since then, I have joined volunteer teams and taken part in many activities. I remember one time when I was at a bus stop, I was especially impressed. My job was to help people get on the right buses. A middle-aged woman with big bags stood alone for a long time, looking confused. I talked with her, found out where she needed to go and told her how to get there. She was going to see her daughter, who hadn’t been home for months because of busy work. I was glad to help others in this way. Once, I was taking part in a voluntary activity on the riverbank with friends. While picking up rubbish, I found a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass. I waited there for 20 minutes, but no one came. So I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a schoolboy arrived and thanked me because the documents were necessary for his exam. I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will keep passing on my love and helping those in need, just as I was helped in my childhood. 32. What can we know about the writer in paragraph 1? A. He got lost when buying a toy car. B. He was calm when losing his way. C. He ran away from his parents quietly. D. He was found with volunteers’ help. 33. How does the writer introduce his job in paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By listing a reason. C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey. 34. What does the writer think of his voluntary work? A. Satisfying and useful. B. Meaningful but tiring. C. Difficult and challenging. D. Important but time-wasting. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Mall Accident: Scary Shopping B. Community Service: Social Connection C. Environmental Life: Green Practices Needed D. Unforgettable Experience: From Receiver to Helper D He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and be always went down to help him carry fishing tools. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.” “It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.” “I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.” “He hasn’t much faith(信念).” “No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.” “Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.” They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen. 36. How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1? A. Forty. B. Forty-four. C. Eighty-four. D. Eighty-seven. 37. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A. The boy would leave him sooner or later. B. The boy had to listen to his parents and left him. C. He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old. D. He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support. 38. What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage? ①The old man caught some big fish with the boy. ②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea. ③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again. ④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home. A. ①④③② B. ②①③④ C. ②③④① D. ③④①② 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story? A. The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen. B. The old man often provided beer for other fishermen. C. All fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy. D. Some fishermen felt sad for the old man and tried to help him. 40. From the story we can know that the old man was _________. A. a man who often showed off B. a man who never gave up C. a man who sometimes got angry D. a man who seldom stayed calm 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. _____41_____” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. ____42____ Find your love. ____43____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ____44____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____45____ You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 四、 词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 stayed up safety visitors satisfy wisely take off 46. We all know that ________ is important when doing experiments. 47. Mary ________ all night to finish the report. 48. Children should be taught to use money ________ at an early age. 49. My parents are always there to ________ my needs. 50. Without invitation, ________ are not allowed to enter this garden. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once there was a large stone in a family’s vegetable garden. People often ____51____ (fall) over it. The son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out that stone?” The father replied, “It has been there ____52____ your grandfather was a child. It’s so huge. Instead of digging it out, we’d better be careful when ____53____ (walk).” Twenty years later, the son became ____54____ father. One day, his daughter said ____55____ (angry), “Dad, I really don’t like that big stone. Let’s move it away.” The father replied, “Forget it! That big stone is very heavy. If it could be ____56____ (move), it would have been done when I was a child. The daughter was still ____57____ (happy). One morning, she took a hoe (锄头) to the garden. She planned ____58____ (spend) the whole day digging it out. Unexpectedly, it took only a few minutes to dig up the stone. Looking ____59____ it, and the stone was not as big as they thought. What stops ____60____ (we) from creating new things is the “stone” in our mind. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。 Brendan Wheeler is a trumpet (小号) player in his high school band. The 14-year-old boy loves music and has played the trumpet since Grade Five. Last summer, Brendan watched a documentary called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people repair instruments for students. “That’s cool!” Brendan thought. “Can I do something like that?” He came up with the idea of collecting and repairing old instruments for children in need. In August, he posted his project online and handed out fliers. To his surprise, donations poured in quickly. Four months later, Brendan had received more than 100 instruments, including guitars, flutes, violins and more. At the same time, he was learning how to repair different instruments from online videos. On December 15, Brendan organized a repair event at his home. About 20 volunteers came to help. Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled. But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair. By the end of the day, all the work was done. Later, Brendan donated all the instruments to a group called Hungry for Music. It gives instruments to students in need around the world. “I’m proud of our work,” said Brendan. “We hope we can bring the love of music to more kids!” 61. How long has Brendan played the trumpet? __________________________________________________ 62. Who did he collect and repair old instruments for? __________________________________________________ 63. Where did he learn to repair different instruments? __________________________________________________ 64. How did he feel about his work? __________________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from Brendan? __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 2025年3月25 日，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮表示，持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。明确提出“健康体重是全民健康的核心指标，并将体重纳入慢性病防治的核心策略。作为青少年的你，正是长身体的关键时期。你学校英语社团正在开展“How to keep a healthy weight”征文活动。作为阳光中学九年级的学生，请你写一篇征文，内容包括： How to keep a healthy weight 1. Why should people keep a healthy weight? 2. What are your suggestions? a. Eat a balanced diet. b. Exercise regularly。 ……（自己再补充至少一点） useful words: heart diseases 心脏病 diabetes 糖尿病 calories 卡路里, 热量 注意： 1.词数：90左右。征文需包括以上要点，可适当发挥。 2.文中不可出现真实姓名和校名。 3.开头、中间已给出，不计入词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $