精品解析：山东烟台市牟平区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 1. We got great ________ (pleasant) from the prize we won. 2. The Prince and the Pauper looked alike and both had kind ________ (性格). 3. I felt ________ (失望) when my favorite flowers died. 4. Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming ________ (更自信). 5. Don’t judge a person by his ________ (appear). 6. We should learn to ________ (交流) with our teachers and parents. 7. We should know the ________ (重要性) of learning English. 8. She ________ /pə'fɔ:m/ a dance at the party yesterday. 9. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with ________ /ˈswiːtnəs/. 10. Actually we eat bamboo ________ /ʃu:ts/ too. 第二节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每题两空，每空0.5分，满分5分） A． 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 11. It’s dangerous to shoot birds in the park. 12. The director can direct us in a direct way. ① ② ③ B． 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 13. We should think about what we can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. ① ② 14. The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant. ① ② 15. The wife made some chicken soup and she kept it warm in a large pot. ① ② 第三节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 16. 埃拉（Ella）跳舞比埃玛（Emma）好，但埃玛唱歌比她响亮。 __________________________ 17. 玛丽比她的妹妹更勤奋，但她的妹妹更擅长运动。 __________________________ 18. 许多科学家认为星球上最重要的动物是蜜蜂。 __________________________ 19. 未来我想成为一名信息技术工程师，所以现在我要努力学习数学。 __________________________ 20. Bees play an important role in our world. However, the number of bees is dropping, so we must do what we can to protect them. __________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip to the World of Amazing Animals Date & Time: Saturday, October 11 9:30 am—4:00 pm Location: Green Island Nature Reserve (保护区) Activities: ☆10:00 am—10:40 am Use our binoculars (双筒望远镜)to watch different birds. ☆11:00 am—11:40 am Learn cool facts and secrets about the lives of wild animals. ☆12:00 pm—1:30 pm Have lunch in the dining hall. ☆2:00 pm—2:40 pm Learn how to take great photos of animals. ☆3:00 pm—3:40 pm Join in the animal test and fun games to win prizes! Rules at the reserve: √Be quiet when watching the animals. √Please don’t feed the animals. √Keep their living areas clean. What to bring: ▲ A cap ▲ A bottle of water ▲ A pair of comfortable shoes Ticket prices: ◇ Student (under 18):¥50 ◇ Adult (成年人):¥80 ◇ Family pack (2 adults + 1 child):¥200 Join us for a day of fun and learning! Book now: https: // www.greenislandanimal.com / explore 21. What are some rules at the nature reserve? ①Watch the animals quietly. ②Don’t take photos of the animals. ③Keep the animals’ living areas clean. ④Bring lots of food for the animals. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 22. How much should a family of two adults and one child pay for the trip? A. ¥130. B. ¥160. C. ¥200. D. ¥240. 23. What do we know from the reading? A. Visitors need to bring some food with them. B. There is no need for visitors to bring water. C. Visitors can buy tickets by making a call. D. Visitors can play games and win prizes. B Let’s look back at this nice season and learn more about Chinese spring traditions (传统)! In China, spring has six special days called solar terms (节气). It starts with Start of Spring and ends with Grain Rain. Start of Spring is in early February every year. People in China celebrate it with many fun traditions. One custom is called dachun. Farmers hit the ground with long sticks to “wake up” the earth and hope for good harvest (收获). And there is special food too! As part of the yaochun tradition, people eat spring rolls (春卷) to taste and welcome the new season. The rolls have things inside like vegetables, meat, or sweet beans. On Spring Equinox (春分), the sun shines over the Equator (赤道). Daytime is as long as nighttime in most places. A fun tradition is “egg standing” — people try to stand an egg straight up. Long ago, people thought this meant good luck. Spring has changing weather. We have a saying: “In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool.” So we shouldn’t take off our warm clothes too early. Also, heavy rain with thunder (雷) is common in spring, especially around Jingzhe. We should remember to take an umbrella when going out. 24. What do farmers hope for when they hit the ground with long sticks? A. A good harvest. B. More sunny days. C. Less rain. D. Strong wind. 25. What can we know from the saying “In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool”? A. Spring is always very hot. B. We should wear warm clothes all year round. C. Spring weather changes a lot, so we need to stay warm. D. Autumn is colder than winter. 26. Why do people have the tradition of “egg standing” on Spring Equinox? A. Because it is very easy to stand an egg on that day. B. Because people thought it could bring good luck. C. Because eggs are the best food for spring. D. Because the sun shines longer on that day. C After putting on VR (virtual reality 虚拟现实) glasses, visitors are “sent” back to the underground mausoleum (陵墓) of the Qin Dynasty. There, the silent Terracotta Army (兵马俑) seems to come to life right in front of their eyes. In a Mars-themed (火星主题的) base, children can step into a model Mars rover (火星漫游车) and start an exciting “space trip”. These are not scenes from a sci-fi (科幻的) movie. They are real “tech tourism” experiences at tourist spots (旅游景点) across China. New technologies (技术) like AI and VR are bringing new tourism experiences. Science museums and science centers have become top choices for family trips. At the Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum, an exhibition about the universe (宇宙) lets young people “travel” through space. At the Qingdao Science and Technology Museum, children can put on VR glasses to “explore” the underwater world. For young people, “tech tourism” is important. It is a bridge connecting knowledge and interest. “Activities from science museums make difficult technology easy to understand and experience. They also make students more interested in science,” said Guo Zhe, a curator (馆长) at the China Science and Technology Museum. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Sports and Business. B. Travel and Technology. C. Hobbies and Interests. D. Space and Environment. 28. What can children do at the Qingdao Science and Technology Museum with VR glasses? A. Travel through space. B. Learn about space. C. Watch rocket launches. D. Explore the underwater world. 29. What helpful things does “tech tourism” offer to young people? A. It connects learning with interests. B. It allows them to learn new skills. C. It encourages them to visit museums. D. It helps them travel to famous places. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rocket launches bring many visitors. B. VR glasses bring ancient places to life. C. Science museums are popular for trips. D. Technology creates new tourism experiences. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D “Love you, laoji.” is very popular online. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend—warm and a little bit funny. So, how can you love “laoji”? ★ ____31____ Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time”. Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. ____32____ This helps you be nicer to yourself. ★ ____33____ Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. Do things to make yourself peaceful and happy. Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel refreshed. ★ Know your limits (极限) Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. ____34____ It’s okay to protect my peace. ★ Check in with yourself Every weekend, ask yourself: “What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” ____35____ This will help you understand what you really need instead of just following everyone else. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Write down your answers. B. Be your own best friend C. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important.” D. We should help our friends as much as possible. E. For example, “I finished my homework on time.” F. Take real breaks 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of this term, I want to ____36____ some changes to become healthier and more confident, and my friend Tina helps me a lot. To achieve this, first I make a new exercise ____37____. We all know that sports are good for our ____38____ health. My friend Tina is really ____39____. She exercises every morning and never feels tired. Most importantly, she keeps doing this every day, so I want to follow her example. With her help, I decide to ____40____ running as my new hobby. I also make a weekly plan for my exercise and try to keep it. When I want to give up, she encourages me to ____41____ going. The other change is about my ____42____. I used to be shy and quiet. I want to ____43____ my relationships with my classmates. Tina is outgoing and helpful. She always encourages me to speak up and be more confident. She is always there for me when I need help. I have made all these changes because of her help. As the saying goes, “True friends don’t have to be the same.” We are indeed different in many ways, but we are still ____44____ in some ways. We both hope to become better, and we cheer each other on to reach our goals. With Tina’s support and my own effort, I believe these changes will help me ____45____ my goals and become healthier and more confident. 36. A. do B. make C. take D. get 37. A. resolution B. habit C. task D. list 38. A. mental B. physical C. public D. online 39. A. energetic B. careful C. patient D. serious 40. A. pick up B. set up C. take up D. put up 41. A. keep B. avoid C. forget D. regret 42. A. hobby B. personality C. grade D. health 43. A. improve B. build C. repair D. protect 44. A. common B. familiar C. similar D. equal 45. A. finish B. complete C. manage D. achieve 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helen is ____46____ honest girl in Grade 7. She is kind, smart and ready to help others. She is one of ____47____ (popular) students in our grade. Thanks ____48____ her help, her deskmate Amy becomes a little ____49____ (hard-working) than before. Amy used to be lazy and did not study well. Now she enjoys reading books carefully after school and taking an active part in class ____50____ (activity). She shows great interest in her lessons and ____51____ (make) great progress every day. Good friends can really help us grow and make progress. ____52____ we have problems with our study, we should learn from each other and think ____53____ (wise) before we do anything. These good habits have a lot ____54____ (do) with our study and life. We all feel happy about our school life, and we should learn from ____55____ (help) friends like Helen. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In today’s world, technology like AI is changing everything fast. Many people think data (数据) skills are very important for the future. Technology helps people in many ways. AI makes 5G networks faster, cities smarter, and medical care better. It also helps people with special needs. For example, voice-controlled machines help blind people. Sign language apps help deaf people, and wildlife tools stop illegal (非法的) animal trading (买卖) online. But technology cannot solve all problems. It cannot answer questions like “What makes life meaningful?” Long ago, Chinese scientist Zhang Heng made the first earthquake detector (检测器). He was also a thinker. His deep understanding of nature and people guided his work. Today, schools around the world want to connect technology with human values (人文价值). Technology is not everything. By connecting it with human values, we can build a hopeful world that is smart and kind. 56. What is changing everything fast? ____________________________________ 57. Who do voice-controlled machines help? ____________________________________ 58. What did Zhang Heng make? ____________________________________ 59. What do schools want to connect technology with? ____________________________________ 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) ____________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 为了成为更好的自己，我们需要在生活和学习中为自己制定合理的计划。请你根据以下提示，以 Be a Better Self 为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 运动计划：坚持锻炼，保持身体健康。 2. 饮食计划：健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。 3. 学习计划：认真学习，不断提升自我。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 作文中须含有I’m going to句型； 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 4. 词数100词左右，不须出现真实姓名和校名。 Be a Better Self Everyone wants to be a better self. To make it come true, I plan to make some useful resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 1. We got great ________ (pleasant) from the prize we won. 【答案】 pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从赢得的奖项中获得了极大的快乐。形容词great修饰名词，因此空处需填写提示词的名词形式pleasure“快乐；满足”，get pleasure from“从……中获得快乐”，固定短语。 2. The Prince and the Pauper looked alike and both had kind ________ (性格). 【答案】 personalities 【解析】 【详解】句意：王子和乞丐长得很像，而且都心地善良。中文提示“性格”对应的英文单词是personality。句子主语是The Prince and the Pauper，且提到了both，因此用复数形式personalities。 3. I felt ________ (失望) when my favorite flowers died. 【答案】 disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我最喜欢的花凋谢时，我感到很失望。felt“感觉”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，“失望的”用disappointed表达。 4. Some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming ________ (更自信). 【答案】 more confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些决心和自我提升有关，比如变得更自信。“becoming”后需接形容词作表语，根据汉语提示，“自信”的英文表达为confident，形容词，“更自信”应用形容词的比较级来表示，confident为多音节词，因此需要在confident前加more，构成比较级。 5. Don’t judge a person by his ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要以貌取人。空格处作介词by的宾语，需用名词；appear是动词，其名词形式为appearance（外表，外观）。故填appearance。 6. We should learn to ________ (交流) with our teachers and parents. 【答案】 communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会与老师和父母交流。空格前“learn to”后接动词原形，表示“学会做某事”；“交流”对应的动词是communicate，用原形即可。 7. We should know the ________ (重要性) of learning English. 【答案】 importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明白学习英语的重要性。汉语提示“重要性”对应名词importance； 定冠词the后接名词，the importance of...意思是“……的重要性”，符合语法和语境。 8. She ________ /pə'fɔ:m/ a dance at the party yesterday. 【答案】 performed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她在派对上表演了一支舞蹈。根据提示音标可知，其英文表达为perform“表演”；结合“yesterday”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，perform的过去式为词尾加ed。 9. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with ________ /ˈswiːtnəs/. 【答案】 sweetness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得肉桂的气味让整个房间充满香甜味道的那些日子。根据音标提示/ˈswiːtnəs/可知，应填sweetness，意为“香甜”。 10. Actually we eat bamboo ________ /ʃu:ts/ too. 【答案】 shoots 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上我们也吃竹笋。根据音标/ʃu:ts/可知，此处应填shoots，意为“嫩枝；芽”。 第二节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每题两空，每空0.5分，满分5分） A． 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 11. It’s dangerous to shoot birds in the park. 12. The director can direct us in a direct way. ① ② ③ 【答案】11. 动词 12. ①. 名词 ②. 动词 ③. 形容词 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：在公园里打鸟是很危险的。此处shoot位于不定式符号to之后，构成动词不定式，作句子的真正主语，因此是动词，意为“射击”。 【12题详解】 句意：这位导演可以用直接的方式指导我们。 ① director在句中作主语，是名词，意为“导演；负责人；指挥者” ；② direct位于情态动词can之后，是动词，意为“指导；指挥；指引” ；③ direct修饰名词way，是形容词，意为“直接的”。 B． 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 13. We should think about what we can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. ① ② 14. The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant. ① ② 15. The wife made some chicken soup and she kept it warm in a large pot. ① ② 【答案】13. ①宾语；②目的状语 14. ①主语；②后置定语 15. ①宾语；②宾语补足语 【解析】 【13题详解】 句意：我们应该思考我们能做些什么来保护地球上最令人惊叹的动物之一。分析句子可知，“what we can do”作介词about的宾语，是一个宾语从句；“to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth”为不定式作目的状语。 【14题详解】 句意：世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲大象。分析句子可知，“The biggest land animal”作整个句子的主语；“in the world”为后置定语，限定主语范围，修饰主语。 【15题详解】 句意：妻子煮了一些鸡汤，并且把它放在大锅里保温。分析句子可知，“it”为宾语，指代“some chicken soup”；“warm”作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态。 第三节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 16. 埃拉（Ella）跳舞比埃玛（Emma）好，但埃玛唱歌比她响亮。 __________________________ 【答案】 Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 【解析】 【详解】“埃拉跳舞比埃玛好，但埃玛唱歌比她响亮。”译为“Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.”。Ella作第一分句主语；“跳舞更好”译为dances better，描述一般情况，故用一般现在时；“比埃玛”译为than Emma，作比较状语；“但”译为but，连接并列句；Emma作第二分句主语；“唱歌更响亮”译为sings louder；“比她”译为than her，作比较状语。 17. 玛丽比她的妹妹更勤奋，但她的妹妹更擅长运动。 __________________________ 【答案】 Mary is more hard-working than her sister, but her sister is better at sports. 【解析】 【详解】“玛丽比她的妹妹更勤奋，但她的妹妹更擅长运动”译为Mary is more hard-working than her sister, but her sister is better at sports。其中“玛丽”用 Mary，作主语；句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is；“更勤奋”用 more hard-working，形容词比较级，与than构成比较结构；“比她的妹妹”用 than her sister；“但”用but连接并列句；“她的妹妹”用 her sister，作并列句主语；“更擅长运动”用is better at sports，其中better是good的比较级形式。 18. 许多科学家认为星球上最重要的动物是蜜蜂。 __________________________ 【答案】Many scientists think that the most important animal on the planet is the bee. 【解析】 【详解】“许多科学家认为星球上最重要的动物是蜜蜂。”译为“Many scientists think that the most important animal on the planet is the bee.”。根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示客观事实或普遍观点。“许多科学家”英文为“Many scientists”，作主语；“认为”英文为“think”，后接that引导的宾语从句；“星球上最重要的动物”英文为“the most important animal on the planet”，其中“the most important”为形容词最高级，“on the planet”意为“在星球上”；“是”英文为“is”，宾语从句的谓语动词；“蜜蜂”英文为“the bee”，用定冠词“the”加单数名词表示类别。 19. 未来我想成为一名信息技术工程师，所以现在我要努力学习数学。 __________________________ 【答案】 I want to be an IT engineer in the future, so I must study math hard now. 【解析】 【详解】本句是由连词so“所以”连接的因果复合句；时态为一般现在时，我：I，作主语，后接动词原形；想成为：want to be；一名信息技术工程师：an IT engineer；未来：in the future；必须：must，情态动词后接动词原形；努力学习数学：study math hard；现在：now。 20. Bees play an important role in our world. However, the number of bees is dropping, so we must do what we can to protect them. __________________________ 【答案】 蜜蜂在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色。然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，因此我们必须竭尽所能保护它们。 【解析】 【详解】play an important role的意思为“扮演着重要角色”；in our world意思为“在我们的世界中”； the number of bees蜜蜂的数量；what we can为what引导的宾语从句；protect them保护它们。故翻译为：蜜蜂在我们的世界中扮演着重要角色。然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，因此我们必须竭尽所能保护它们。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip to the World of Amazing Animals Date & Time: Saturday, October 11 9:30 am—4:00 pm Location: Green Island Nature Reserve (保护区) Activities: ☆10:00 am—10:40 am Use our binoculars (双筒望远镜)to watch different birds. ☆11:00 am—11:40 am Learn cool facts and secrets about the lives of wild animals. ☆12:00 pm—1:30 pm Have lunch in the dining hall. ☆2:00 pm—2:40 pm Learn how to take great photos of animals. ☆3:00 pm—3:40 pm Join in the animal test and fun games to win prizes! Rules at the reserve: √Be quiet when watching the animals. √Please don’t feed the animals. √Keep their living areas clean. What to bring: ▲ A cap ▲ A bottle of water ▲ A pair of comfortable shoes Ticket prices: ◇ Student (under 18):¥50 ◇ Adult (成年人):¥80 ◇ Family pack (2 adults + 1 child):¥200 Join us for a day of fun and learning! Book now: https: // www.greenislandanimal.com / explore 21. What are some rules at the nature reserve? ①Watch the animals quietly. ②Don’t take photos of the animals. ③Keep the animals’ living areas clean. ④Bring lots of food for the animals. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 22. How much should a family of two adults and one child pay for the trip? A. ¥130. B. ¥160. C. ¥200. D. ¥240. 23. What do we know from the reading? A. Visitors need to bring some food with them. B. There is no need for visitors to bring water. C. Visitors can buy tickets by making a call. D. Visitors can play games and win prizes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动海报，主要介绍了神奇动物世界之旅的时间、地点、活动安排、保护区规则、携带物品、票价及报名方式等相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Rules at the reserve”部分可知，规则包括：“Be quiet when watching the animals”（观察动物时保持安静，对应①）和“Keep their living areas clean”（保持它们的居住区域清洁，对应③）。文中提到可以学习拍照（对应活动部分），且规定“Please don’t feed the animals”（请勿喂食动物），故②和④错误。因此正确组合为①③。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Ticket prices”部分可知，“Family pack (2 adults+1 child):¥200”，即两名成人和一名儿童的家庭套票价格为200元。 【23题详解】 根据文中“Activities”部分最后一项“Join in the animal test and fun games to win prizes!”可知，游客可以参与游戏并赢取奖品，故D项正确。A项文中未提及需自带食物（午餐在食堂解决）；B项错误，因为“What to bring”中列出了“A bottle of water”；C项错误，报名方式是网址而非电话。 B Let’s look back at this nice season and learn more about Chinese spring traditions (传统)! In China, spring has six special days called solar terms (节气). It starts with Start of Spring and ends with Grain Rain. Start of Spring is in early February every year. People in China celebrate it with many fun traditions. One custom is called dachun. Farmers hit the ground with long sticks to “wake up” the earth and hope for good harvest (收获). And there is special food too! As part of the yaochun tradition, people eat spring rolls (春卷) to taste and welcome the new season. The rolls have things inside like vegetables, meat, or sweet beans. On Spring Equinox (春分), the sun shines over the Equator (赤道). Daytime is as long as nighttime in most places. A fun tradition is “egg standing” — people try to stand an egg straight up. Long ago, people thought this meant good luck. Spring has changing weather. We have a saying: “In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool.” So we shouldn’t take off our warm clothes too early. Also, heavy rain with thunder (雷) is common in spring, especially around Jingzhe. We should remember to take an umbrella when going out. 24. What do farmers hope for when they hit the ground with long sticks? A. A good harvest. B. More sunny days. C. Less rain. D. Strong wind. 25. What can we know from the saying “In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool”? A. Spring is always very hot. B. We should wear warm clothes all year round. C. Spring weather changes a lot, so we need to stay warm. D. Autumn is colder than winter. 26. Why do people have the tradition of “egg standing” on Spring Equinox? A. Because it is very easy to stand an egg on that day. B. Because people thought it could bring good luck. C. Because eggs are the best food for spring. D. Because the sun shines longer on that day. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在向读者介绍、说明中国春季的传统习俗和相关文化知识。 【24题详解】 根据第三段中的“Farmers hit the ground with long sticks to “wake up” the earth and hope for good harvest (收获).”可知，原文明确提到农民用长棍击打地面是为了“唤醒”土地并期盼好收成。 【25题详解】 根据第四段中的“Spring has changing weather. We have a saying: ‘In spring, keep warm. In autumn, keep cool.’ So we shouldn’t take off our warm clothes too early.”可知，原文提到春天天气多变，所以有“春捂”的说法，也就是不能过早脱掉厚衣服。 【26题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Long ago, people thought this meant good luck.”可知，原文明确说明，人们有在春分进行竖蛋习俗，是因为古时候人们认为这样做意味着好运。 C After putting on VR (virtual reality 虚拟现实) glasses, visitors are “sent” back to the underground mausoleum (陵墓) of the Qin Dynasty. There, the silent Terracotta Army (兵马俑) seems to come to life right in front of their eyes. In a Mars-themed (火星主题的) base, children can step into a model Mars rover (火星漫游车) and start an exciting “space trip”. These are not scenes from a sci-fi (科幻的) movie. They are real “tech tourism” experiences at tourist spots (旅游景点) across China. New technologies (技术) like AI and VR are bringing new tourism experiences. Science museums and science centers have become top choices for family trips. At the Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum, an exhibition about the universe (宇宙) lets young people “travel” through space. At the Qingdao Science and Technology Museum, children can put on VR glasses to “explore” the underwater world. For young people, “tech tourism” is important. It is a bridge connecting knowledge and interest. “Activities from science museums make difficult technology easy to understand and experience. They also make students more interested in science,” said Guo Zhe, a curator (馆长) at the China Science and Technology Museum. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Sports and Business. B. Travel and Technology. C. Hobbies and Interests. D. Space and Environment. 28. What can children do at the Qingdao Science and Technology Museum with VR glasses? A. Travel through space. B. Learn about space. C. Watch rocket launches. D. Explore the underwater world. 29. What helpful things does “tech tourism” offer to young people? A. It connects learning with interests. B. It allows them to learn new skills. C. It encourages them to visit museums. D. It helps them travel to famous places. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rocket launches bring many visitors. B. VR glasses bring ancient places to life. C. Science museums are popular for trips. D. Technology creates new tourism experiences. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国旅游景点中出现的“科技旅游”现象，利用VR、AI等新技术为游客带来沉浸式体验，尤其科技博物馆成为家庭旅行的热门选择，并通过互动活动激发年轻人的科学兴趣。 【27题详解】 通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“They are real ‘tech tourism’ experiences at tourist spots (旅游景点) across China. New technologies (技术) like AI and VR are bringing new tourism experiences.”可知，文章主要讲述利用VR、AI等新技术在旅游景点创造新体验（如兵马俑、火星基地、科技馆的宇宙和水下探索），内容涉及旅行和科技的结合，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅行与科技”板块。 【28题详解】 文章第二段中“At the Qingdao Science and Technology Museum, children can put on VR glasses to ‘explore’ the underwater world.”明确说明在青岛科技馆，孩子们戴上VR眼镜可以探索水下世界。 【29题详解】 文章第三段中“For young people, ‘tech tourism’ is important. It is a bridge connecting knowledge and interest.”直接说明科技旅游是连接知识学习与兴趣的桥梁。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开篇举例VR带来的沉浸式体验，接着说明AI和VR等新技术在各地景点创造新旅游形式，最后强调科技旅游对年轻人的意义。全文围绕“技术创造新的旅游体验”这一核心主旨展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D “Love you, laoji.” is very popular online. It means “love yourself”. Why do young people like it? It sounds like talking to an old friend—warm and a little bit funny. So, how can you love “laoji”? ★ ____31____ Talk to yourself like you talk to your best friend. Be kind, not critical (批判的). Instead of saying “Why am I so stupid?”, try “I have tried my best, and I’ll do better next time”. Before bed, write down three good things you did that day. ____32____ This helps you be nicer to yourself. ★ ____33____ Real rest isn’t just looking at your phone late at night. Do things to make yourself peaceful and happy. Make your own “rest list”: sit in the sun, take a warm bath, go for a walk, or listen to music. Do one or two small things each day to feel refreshed. ★ Know your limits (极限) Loving yourself also means knowing when to say “no”. If some people or things make you feel tired, unhappy, or unsure of yourself, stay away from them. ____34____ It’s okay to protect my peace. ★ Check in with yourself Every weekend, ask yourself: “What did I forget about myself this week? What made me happy? What made me tired? What do I need next?” ____35____ This will help you understand what you really need instead of just following everyone else. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. Write down your answers. B. Be your own best friend C. Tell yourself: “My feelings are important.” D. We should help our friends as much as possible. E. For example, “I finished my homework on time.” F. Take real breaks 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网络流行语“Love you, laoji”代表爱自己，同时给出了四种爱自己的方式：善待自己、学会真正休息、认清自身底线、时常审视内心需求。 【31题详解】 该段讲述要像对最好的朋友一样与自己对话，要友善而非批判。下文具体说明如何善待自己。此处需要一个概括本段主题的标题。B项“Be your own best friend”符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文提到睡前写下三件好事，下文说“这有助于你对自己更友善”。此处需要一个具体的好事例子。E项“For example, ‘I finished my homework on time.’”符合语境，举例说明什么是可以写下的好事。 【33题详解】 该段指出真正的休息不是深夜玩手机，而是做让自己平静快乐的事，并建议制作“休息清单”。此处需要一个概括本段主题的标题。F项“Take real breaks”符合语境。 【34题详解】 上文说要远离消耗自己的人或事，下文说“保护自己的平静是可以的”。此处需要一句表达重视自我感受的话。C项“Tell yourself: ‘My feelings are important.’”符合语境，强调自己的感受很重要。 【35题详解】 上文列出周末需要自问的几个问题，下文说“这能帮你理解自己真正需要什么”。此处需要一个承接动作，即记录答案。A项“Write down your answers.”符合语境，建议写下自问的答案。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the beginning of this term, I want to ____36____ some changes to become healthier and more confident, and my friend Tina helps me a lot. To achieve this, first I make a new exercise ____37____. We all know that sports are good for our ____38____ health. My friend Tina is really ____39____. She exercises every morning and never feels tired. Most importantly, she keeps doing this every day, so I want to follow her example. With her help, I decide to ____40____ running as my new hobby. I also make a weekly plan for my exercise and try to keep it. When I want to give up, she encourages me to ____41____ going. The other change is about my ____42____. I used to be shy and quiet. I want to ____43____ my relationships with my classmates. Tina is outgoing and helpful. She always encourages me to speak up and be more confident. She is always there for me when I need help. I have made all these changes because of her help. As the saying goes, “True friends don’t have to be the same.” We are indeed different in many ways, but we are still ____44____ in some ways. We both hope to become better, and we cheer each other on to reach our goals. With Tina’s support and my own effort, I believe these changes will help me ____45____ my goals and become healthier and more confident. 36. A. do B. make C. take D. get 37. A. resolution B. habit C. task D. list 38. A. mental B. physical C. public D. online 39. A. energetic B. careful C. patient D. serious 40. A. pick up B. set up C. take up D. put up 41. A. keep B. avoid C. forget D. regret 42. A. hobby B. personality C. grade D. health 43. A. improve B. build C. repair D. protect 44. A. common B. familiar C. similar D. equal 45. A. finish B. complete C. manage D. achieve 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了作者在朋友蒂娜的帮助下，通过制定运动计划、坚持跑步以及改善性格和人际关系，努力实现变得更健康、更自信的目标。 【36题详解】 句意：这学期初，我想做出一些改变来变得更健康、更自信，我的朋友蒂娜帮了我很多。 根据固定搭配“make changes”（做出改变）可知，make正确。do/take/get与changes搭配均不符合英语习惯。 【37题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，我首先制定一个新的锻炼清单。 空前为“exercise”，make a list“列清单”为固定搭配，此处是指制定一个新的锻炼清单。resolution“决心”侧重决定，habit“习惯”指行为模式，task“任务”均与“制定”语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都知道运动对我们的身体健康有好处。 上文提到运动有益健康，physical health“身体健康”符合。mental“心理的”、public“公共的”、online“在线的”与运动益处无关。 【39题详解】 句意：我的朋友蒂娜真的精力充沛。 后句“她每天早上锻炼，从不觉得累”说明她精力充沛，energetic正确。careful“仔细”、patient“耐心”、serious“严肃”与锻炼不累无直接逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我决定把跑步作为我的新爱好。 根据“as my new hobby”，take up意为“开始从事（爱好）”符合。pick up“捡起”、set up“建立”、put up“张贴”均不表示培养爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：当我想放弃时，她鼓励我继续下去。 keep going“继续坚持”是固定短语。avoid“避免”、forget“忘记”、regret“后悔”与鼓励坚持的逻辑不符。 【42题详解】 句意：另一个改变是关于我的性格。 后文“我过去害羞安静”描述性格，personality正确。hobby“爱好”、grade“成绩”、health“健康”均不与害羞安静对应。 【43题详解】 句意：我想改善我和同学之间的关系。 improve relationships“改善关系”符合语境。build“建立”（关系已存在）、repair“修复”（暗示破裂）、protect“保护”均不贴切。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在很多方面确实不同，但在某些方面我们仍然相似。 前句说“不必相同”，转折后应表“相似”，similar正确。common“共同的”侧重共有，familiar“熟悉的”侧重了解，equal“平等的”侧重相等，均不准确。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信这些改变将帮助我实现目标，变得更健康、更自信。 achieve goals“实现目标”是固定搭配。finish/complete“完成”多指具体任务，manage后接to do，均不适用。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helen is ____46____ honest girl in Grade 7. She is kind, smart and ready to help others. She is one of ____47____ (popular) students in our grade. Thanks ____48____ her help, her deskmate Amy becomes a little ____49____ (hard-working) than before. Amy used to be lazy and did not study well. Now she enjoys reading books carefully after school and taking an active part in class ____50____ (activity). She shows great interest in her lessons and ____51____ (make) great progress every day. Good friends can really help us grow and make progress. ____52____ we have problems with our study, we should learn from each other and think ____53____ (wise) before we do anything. These good habits have a lot ____54____ (do) with our study and life. We all feel happy about our school life, and we should learn from ____55____ (help) friends like Helen. 【答案】46. an 47. the most popular 48. to 49. more hard-working 50. activities 51. makes 52. If##when 53. wisely 54. to do 55. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦帮助同桌艾米进步，说明了好朋友的帮助、互相学习的重要性，倡导向乐于助人的朋友学习。 【46题详解】 句意：海伦是七年级一个诚实的女孩。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个诚实的女孩”，要用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：她是我们年级最受欢迎的学生之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”。popular的最高级是the most popular。 【48题详解】 句意：由于她的帮助。固定搭配thanks to表示“多亏，由于”。 【49题详解】 句意：她的同桌艾米变得比以前更勤奋了。空后有“than”，要用形容词比较级more hard-working。 【50题详解】 句意：现在她喜欢放学后认真读书，并且积极参加课堂活动。这里表示“课堂活动”，要用复数形式activities。 【51题详解】 句意：她对功课表现出极大的兴趣，每天都取得巨大进步。主语“She”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用makes。 【52题详解】 句意：当/如果我们在学习上遇到问题。这里表示“当/如果我们学习上遇到问题”，用When“当……时”或If“如果”均符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我们应该互相学习，并且在做任何事之前明智地思考。修饰动词“think”要用副词形式wisely。 【54题详解】 句意：这些好习惯与我们的学习和生活息息相关。固定搭配have a lot to do with表示“与……有很大关系”。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该向海伦这样乐于助人的朋友学习。修饰名词“friend”用形容词形式helpful“乐于助人的”。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） In today’s world, technology like AI is changing everything fast. Many people think data (数据) skills are very important for the future. Technology helps people in many ways. AI makes 5G networks faster, cities smarter, and medical care better. It also helps people with special needs. For example, voice-controlled machines help blind people. Sign language apps help deaf people, and wildlife tools stop illegal (非法的) animal trading (买卖) online. But technology cannot solve all problems. It cannot answer questions like “What makes life meaningful?” Long ago, Chinese scientist Zhang Heng made the first earthquake detector (检测器). He was also a thinker. His deep understanding of nature and people guided his work. Today, schools around the world want to connect technology with human values (人文价值). Technology is not everything. By connecting it with human values, we can build a hopeful world that is smart and kind. 56. What is changing everything fast? ____________________________________ 57. Who do voice-controlled machines help? ____________________________________ 58. What did Zhang Heng make? ____________________________________ 59. What do schools want to connect technology with? ____________________________________ 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) ____________________________________ 【答案】56. Technology like AI 57. Blind people 58. The first earthquake detector 59. Human values 60. 他对自然和人类的深刻理解指导了他的工作。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技（如 AI）对世界的快速改变、科技带来的具体帮助及其局限性，并通过张衡的例子强调了将科技与人文价值相结合的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“technology like AI is changing everything fast”可知，是像人工智能这样的技术正在迅速改变一切。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“voice-controlled machines help blind people”可知，是语音控制机器帮助的是盲人。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Chinese scientist Zhang Heng made the first earthquake detector”可知，是张衡制作了第一个地震检测器。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“schools around the world want to connect technology with human values”可知，是学校希望将技术与人文价值联系起来。 【60题详解】 “His deep understanding of nature and people guided his work.” 译为：他对自然和人类的深刻理解指导了他的工作。其中His deep understanding of nature and people意为“他对自然和人类的深刻理解”；guided his work意为“指导了他的工作”。整句说明了他的思想认识对工作的影响。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 为了成为更好的自己，我们需要在生活和学习中为自己制定合理的计划。请你根据以下提示，以 Be a Better Self 为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 运动计划：坚持锻炼，保持身体健康。 2. 饮食计划：健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。 3. 学习计划：认真学习，不断提升自我。 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 作文中须含有I’m going to句型； 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 4. 词数100词左右，不须出现真实姓名和校名。 Be a Better Self Everyone wants to be a better self. To make it come true, I plan to make some useful resolutions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Be a Better Self Everyone wants to be a better self. To make it come true, I plan to make some useful resolutions. First, I’m going to do exercise every day to keep healthy. I plan to run for 30 minutes in the morning and play basketball with my friends after school. Doing sports makes me full of energy. Second, I’m going to eat more vegetables and fruit. I will also drink more water every day and stay away from junk food because it is bad for my health. Third, I’m going to study hard and listen to teachers carefully in class. I will finish my homework on time and read more books to improve myself. I believe I can become a better self by following these plans. Let me start from today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/计划书，以一般将来时 (be going to) 为主 明确要点： 运动计划：坚持锻炼，保持身体健康 饮食计划：健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果 学习计划：认真学习，不断提升自我 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题和开头已给出；必须使用“I’m going to”句型；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题，表达制定计划的决心 主体段： 第一层：运动计划 第二层：饮食计划 第三层：学习计划 结尾段：总结，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动计划 常用词汇：do exercise/keep healthy/keep fit/run/swim/play basketball/every day等 常用句型：I’m going to do exercise every day./I’m going to run in the morning./Doing sports helps me keep healthy.等 要点二：饮食计划 常用词汇：eat healthy food/eat more vegetables and fruit/drink more water/less junk food等 常用句型：I’m going to eat more vegetables and fruit./I’m going to drink more water every day./Healthy food makes me strong.等 要点三：学习计划 常用词汇：study hard/listen to teachers carefully/finish homework/read books/improve myself等 常用句型：I’m going to study hard every day./I’m going to listen to teachers carefully in class./Reading more books helps me improve.等 要点四：结尾总结 常用词汇：follow these plans/become a better self/make my dream come true等 常用句型：If I follow these plans, I will become a better self./I believe I can make it.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $