山东聊城东昌中学等校2024-2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习七年级英语

初一英语试题参考答案 1、 听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1~5ABCAA 6~10 BBCCC 11~15 BBBBA 16~20ABBBA 21~25BBCCB 26~30CCCAB 2、 单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 31-35CABAA 36-40 DAAAA 三、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 41-45AACAB 46-50CCBAB 四、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 51-55AABAA 56-60DACAA 61-65CCBDD 五、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 66.a 67.biggest 68.tourists 69.took 70.really 71. bridges 72.When 73.swimming 74.happily 75.for 六、阅读表达(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 76.The Nile( in Africa). 77.It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 78.It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures（文化）. 79.最后,它在上海流入海洋。 80.However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. 七、书面表达(满分20分) On the first day, I arrived in Chengdu by plane. Lingling met me at the airport. Then we went to a restaurant. I tried Sichuan hot pot for the first time. After lunch, I went to the new Sanxingdui Museum with Lingling. The masks are fantastic. On the second day, we went to the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. The plateau is quieter than big cities. There are fewer shops and restaurants. My two days in China were full of fun. I'm really looking forward to coming again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习七年级英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。One, i'm looking forward to visiting the museum this weekend. There is a new art exhibition. Sounds great. I hope you'll enjoy IT. Two, I want to go to the countryside on vacation. I'm tired of the busy city life. The countryside is really a good place to relax. You can enjoy the fresh at and beautiful nature. Three, how was your trip? IT was . wonderful. The most attractive pot was the beautiful nature. IT was like . a painting. For I need to get to the airport tomorrow morning, but i'm not sure how . to go there. You can take the taxi. It's fast and . convenient. Five, what's your favorite place of interest? The great wall is so amazing, and IT represents our long history. Six, how was your hotel during the trip? IT was really comfortable, the beds were soft and the service was good. Seven, I want to buy a painting as a present for my friend. That's a good idea. Your friend will surely like IT. Eight, do you like pop music? Not really. I prefer rock music. IT makes me feel excited. Nine, what do you plan to do this weekend? I'm going to have a picnic in the park. The weather will be fine. Ten, what's your favourite animal in nature. the dolphin? They are so smart and lovely. 第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Summer holiday is coming. Let's go somewhere for a vacation. great. Where do you want to go? I want to go to the beach. I miss the sea . and the sand sounds good. How will we go there? Let's drive. IT will be more convenient. Okay, what shall we do there? We can go swimming, play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. Summer holiday is coming. Let's go somewhere for a vacation. great. Where do you want to go? I want to go to the beach. I miss the sea and . the sand sounds good. How will we go there? Let's drive. IT will be more convenient. Okay, what shall we do there? We can go swimming, play beach volleyball and enjoy the sunshine. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六小题。I heard you went to a new place last month. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. What's the food like there? The food is . really delicious. There are many local specialties. How about the people? They are . very friendly. They always smile and are ready to help. I really want to visit that place someday. I heard you went to a new place last month. Can you tell me something about IT? sure. What's the food like there? The food . is really delicious. There are many local specials. How about the people? They are . very friendly. They always smile and are ready to help. I really want to visit that place someday. 听下面一段对话，回答第十七至第二十小题。What's your favourite place of interest? The pyramids? They have a . long history. Why do you think so? They were built thousands of years ago, and there are still many secrets about them. Next time I want to go to a different place, well. different people have different interests, but I like taking photos during . the trip. Me too, the photos can record our wonderful memories. What's your favourite place of interest? The pyramids? They have a long history. Why do you think so? They were built . thousands of years ago, and there are still many secrets about them. Next time I want to go to a different place. well, different people have different interests, but I like taking photos during the trip. Me too, the photos can record our wonderful memories. 听下面一段对话，回答第二十一至第二十五小题。Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like collecting postcards. interesting. Have you been to many places? Yes, i've been to beijing, shanghai, grand chu. Which place did you like . best gain the landscape? There is amazing, especially the the river. What are you going to do next? I plan to visit a new place and collect more special postcards. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like collecting postcards. interesting. Have you been to many places? Yes, i've been to beijing, shanghai, guilin and chengdu. Which place did you like . best gain the landscape? There is amazing, especially delhi river. What are you going to do next? I plan to visit a new place and collect more special postcards. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位。只听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段读白。读两遍。Last summer, I went to a forest. IT was my first time to be in such a beautiful natural place. When I walked into the forest, I saw many kinds of trees. There were also beautiful flowers everywhere. The air was so fresh standing there, I felt really relaxed. I took a lot of photos to record the beauty. I hope next time I can stay there for a longer time to enjoy the beauty of nature more. Last summer, I went to a forest. IT was my first time to be in such a beautiful natural place. When I walked into the forest, I saw many kinds of trees. There were also beautiful flowers everywhere. The air was so fresh standing there, I felt really relaxed. I took a lot of photos to record the beauty. I hope next time I can stay there for a longer time to enjoy the beauty of nature more. 听力考试到此结束，请将答案转涂到答题卡上后再继续作答。 2024一2025学年第二学期第二次巩固练习 七年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the girl looking forward to doing? A.Visiting the museum.B.Going to the beach. C.Climbing the mountain. 2.Where does the boy want to go on vacation? A.To a big city. B.To the countryside. C.To a foreign country. 3.What does the girl like best about the place she visited? A.The delicious food. B.The friendly people. C.The beautiful nature. 4.How will the man go to the airport? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus. 5.What is the woman's favorite place of interest? A.The Great Wall. B.The Forbidden City. C.The Summer Palace. 6.What does the boy think of the hotel he stayed in? A.It was expensive. B.It was comfortable. C.It was noisy. 7.What does the girl want to buy as a present? A.A postcard. B.A painting. C.A mask. 8.What kind of music does the man prefer? A.Pop music. B.Classical music. C.Rock music. 9.What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A.Go shopping. B.Watch a movie. C.Have a picnic. 10.What is the boy's favorite animal in nature? A.The panda. B.The lion. C.The dolphin 七年级英语试题 第1页共10页 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11.Where are they going for the holiday? A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.To a big city. 12.How will they go there? A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. 13.What do they plan to do there? A.Go hiking. B.Go swimming. C.Visit museums 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。对话读两遍。 14.What does the girl want to know about the place the boy visited? A.The weather B.The food. C.The animals. 15.What does the boy say about the people there? A.They are friendly. B.They are cold. C.They are strange. 16.What does the girl plan to do in the future? A.Visit the place. B.Learn the language.C.Make friends with the people there. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。对话读两遍。 17.What is the man's favorite place of interest? A.The Eiffel Tower. B.The Pyramids. C.The Statue of Liberty. 18.Why does he like it? A.Because it is very tall.B.Because it has a long history.C.Because it is very beautiful. 19.What does the woman want to do next time? A.Go to the same place with the man.B.Go to a different place. C.Stay at home. 20.What do they both like doing during the trip? A.Taking photos. B.Buying souvenirs. C.Trying local food. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至25小题。对话读两遍。 21.What is the girl's hobby? A.Painting. B.Collecting postcards C.Traveling. 22.How many places has she been to? 七年级英语试题 第2页共10页 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 23.Which place did she like best? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Guilin. 24.What does she think of Guilin? A.It has delicious food.B.The people are friendly. C.The landscape is amazing. 25.What does she plan to do next? A.Go to Guilin again.B.Visit a new place.C.Share her experiences with her friends. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 26.Where did the speaker go last summer? A.To the mountains. B.To the beach. C.To a forest. 27.What did the speaker see in the forest? A.Many kinds of trees. B.Beautiful flowers. C.Both A and B. 28.How did the speaker feel when seeing the natural landscape? A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Relaxed. 29.What did the speaker do there? A.Took photos. B.Picked some flowers. C.Climbed the trees. 30.What does the speaker want to do next time? A.Go there with more friends.B.Stay there for a longer time.C.Clean up the place. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31.The local people are proud their beautiful grasslands and forests. A.in B.to C.of D.for 32.I prefer local food taking photos during trips. A.trying;to B.to try;than C.try;rather than D.trying;than 33."the rainforest disappears,many animals will lose their homes,"the scientist said. A.Unless B.If C.Although D.Because 34.It's to see snakes in the rainforest of Madagascar. A.common B.calm C.salty D.national 35.The traffic jam was than we A.worse;expected B.bad;expect C.worst;expected D.worse;expecting 七年级英语试题 第3页共10页 36.In autumn,the fields golden,like a painting. A.lie B.shine C.disappear D.turn 37.The ancient paintings in the museum showed the of Chinese art. A.beauty B.award C.truth D.interest 38.Xu Xiake his dream by traveling around China for 30 years. A.achieved B.accepted C.discussed D.climbed 39.The boy took a deep before jumping into the pool. A.breath B.lemon C.thunder D.airport 40.-Why are you so curious the masks in Sanxingdui? -Because they look mysterious! A.about B.with C.for D.to 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth.It is41 for its white mountains and blue skies.The clouds here are as 42 as cotton,and the rivers shine brightly under the sun.However,climate change is 43 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing,and water levels are 44.Scientists say if we don't protect the plateau,its beauty may 45. In Madagascar,the rainforest is crying for help.People are 46 trees for wood,and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes."We must 47 cutting down trees,"says a local guide."The rainforest is not just plants;it's a 48 of life." The Dead Sea faces similar problems.It is becoming smaller year 49 year.If we take too much water,it might 50 completely.Let's work together to save these natural wonders! 41.A.famous B.proud C.likely D.common 42.A.soft B.salty C.bright D.calm 43.A.developing B.disappearing C.harming D.suggesting 44.A.going down B.turning into C.drying up D.sitting down 45.A.lie B.disappear C.shine D.express 46.A.planting B.climbing C.cutting down D.turning into 47.A.continue B.start C.stop D.suggest 48.A.surface B.present C.level D.behaviour 49.A.by B.for C.with D.in 50.A.float B.dry up C.melt D.grow 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）本题分为两节。 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将 七年级英语试题 第4页共10页 所选的对应选项涂黑。正确涂A,错误涂B. Many animals are in danger around the world.Here are some examples. The blue whale lives in oceans around the world.It is the largest animal in the world.Many people kill the whales.Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.There may()be only about 1,300 blue whales left. The wild Bactrian camel(野生双峰驼)lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.It is large and it's the only species (in the world with two humps ()There are perhaps 950 left in the wild. Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find them in other countries as well.There are many elephants working for people. There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild. So,let's work together to help and protect()animals in danger. 51.The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. A.正确 B错误 52.Dirty sea water may make the blue whale in danger. A.正确 B错误 53.The wild Bactrian camel may live all over the world. A.正确 B错误 54.Asian elephants live in India as well as other countries A.正确 B错误 55.The writer writes the passage to ask people to protect animals in danger. A.正确 B错误 七年级英语试题 第5页共10页 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所 提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A About 500 years ago in China,there was a cool traveller.He spent 30 years travelling across China.He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time,many kids were studying hard to become officials ()But Xu's father never made him take exams.Instead,he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left,his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak 峰)of Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves(喀斯特溶洞). What's more,he found the Yangtze River's headwater ()Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in nature.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it was not printed until his death- Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today.Being an adventurer can be very exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills.Do you want to be an adventurer? 56.According to the passage,we can know that Xu Xiake's parents were A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging 57.Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A.He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. B.He found the Yellow River's headwater. 七年级英语试题 第6页共10页 C.His parents wanted him to be an official. D.He had few survival(生存)skills in nature. 58.What is the correct order of the following events about Xu's life? a.His mother made him a travelling hat. b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c.His travelling diary was printed. d.He died and his travelling ended. e.He was born in Jiangsu Province. A.e-b-a-c-d. B.d-e-a-c-b. C.e-b-a-d-c. D.d-e-a-b-c. 59.What's the meaning of the underlined word"adventurer"in the last paragraph? A.A man who likes dangerous experience.B.A man who is excited all the time. C.A man who likes sports a lot. D.A man who is clever. 60.We can learn from the passage that" ” A.If a man travels far,he will know more B.Things of today,finish today C.Health always comes first D.Future starts today,not tomorrow B Chongqing is a really cool city in China,and the people here are great.People in Chongqing are nice and honest(耿直的) In their daily life,they do lots of fun things.After a day's work,you can see many people in the local parks.They like walking,talking with friends,or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air.Old people often play Chinese chess (together.They laugh and talk about their life.Young people may go jogging(慢跑)or play badminton(羽毛球)to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people.They really love hot pot.Everyone 七年级英语试题 第7页共10页 likes the spicy taste of hot pot.Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants.They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat,vegetables,and mushrooms in the boiling pot.You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends,people in Chongqing always have a good time.Some families choose to go to the countryside(乡下)to enjoy nature.They might have a picnic,breathe(呼吸)in the fresh air,and relax away from the busy city.Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes,cool things,or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life.They love their city and their life. 61.The old people in Chongqing often in the park. A.jog B.play badminton C.play Chinese chess D.go shopping 62,From the passage,.we can infer(推断)that A.hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B.people in Chongqing don't like to stay at home C.the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D.there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 63.The underlined word"spicy"in paragraph 3 means A.苦的 B.辛辣的 C.甜的 D.酸的 64.The writer thinks the people in Chongqing. A.are lazy(懒惰的)， B.are hard-working(勤劳的)but not friendly. C.only care about eating hot pot. D.are interesting and know how to enjoy life. 65.The main idea of this passage is A.the food in Chongqing B.the parks in Chongqing. C.the weekend activities in Chongqing. D.the people and their life in Chongqing 七年级英语试题 第8页共10页 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)每空1个单词。 Dongchang Lake is 66. (beautiful place in Liaocheng,Shandong.It is one of the 67. (big)man-made lakes in China.Many 68. (tour) come here to enjoy the clear water and fresh air every year. Yesterday,my family and I 69. (take)a boat trip on the lake.The scenery was 70. (real)great!We took many photos of the 71. (bridge)and pavilions.72. ()my little sister saw some ducks swimming near our boat, she was very excited. "Look!Those ducks are 73. (swim)towards us!"she shouted 74. (happy).After a wonderful day,we bought some local snacks 75. (介词)our grandparents before going home. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Yangtze River ()is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.It is about 6,380 kilometers long.It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai,Xizang,Sichuan,Yunnan,and so on.DFinally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China,this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures().The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. ②然而、长江也面临一些问题。In the past,,the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.A lot of fish died because of water pollution.Luckily,people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.So far,we've made some achievements.However,we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.Let's work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 76.Which is the longest river in the world? 七年级英语试题 第9页共10页 77.How long is the Yangtze River? 78.What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 79、将文中①处划线的英语句子译为汉语。 80.将文中②处划线的汉语句子译为英语。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是美国的Bety,来中国找你的好朋友Lingling玩。请根据以下提示，写 一下你的游玩经历和感受。 l.第一天，乘飞机到达成都，Lingling在机场迎接。然后去了一家餐馆，我第一次 尝试四川火锅。 2.午饭后，和Lingling去了新建的三星堆博物馆(Sanxingdui Museum)。 3.第二天去了青藏高原(he Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)。高原比大城市安静，商店和餐馆 更少。 4.你的感受。 要求： 1.80词左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名 2.包含提示要点，可以适当发挥。 七年级英语试题第10页共10页