精品解析：安徽省阜阳市太和县洪山镇中心学校等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月期中英语试题

What's wrong with you, john? Oh, I have a fever doctor. Let me see. I think you'd Better stay at home and have a good rest. but I can't because I have too much work to do. If you want to stay healthy, you'd Better not work too late at night. Well, I tried, but I still can't sleep well, because I often feel worried. Why do you feel so worried? I'll have a big test next tuesday. Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you, but my parents are . not at home. They're taking a trip to beijing now. They won't be back until next friday. Then why not all school teacher for help? OK, i'll do IT tomorrow. What's wrong with you, john? Oh. I have a favor, doctor. Let me see. I think you'd Better stay at home and have a good rest. but I can't because I have too much work to do. If you want to stay healthy, you'd Better not work too late at night. Well, I tried, but I still can't sleep well, because I often feel worried. Why do you feel so worried? I'll have a big test next tuesday. Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help, but my parents are . not at home. They're taking a trip to beijing now. They won't be back until next friday. Then why not all school teacher for help? Okay, i'll do IT tomorrow. Alice and jack are middle school students. They volunteer to help other people. The volunteer work takes them three hours a week. Alice loves reading. He often works in any of the school care center and helps Young children to read. Jack likes animals. He wants to be a vet after he leaves school. Every saturday morning, he goes to work in an animal hospital. He says he has learned a lot about animals. Alice and jack both think volunteering is great. They feel good about helping other people. They spend time doing what they love to do. Both of them plan to set up a student volunteer group at the school. Alice and jack are middle school students. They volunteer to help other people. The volunteer work takes them three hours a week. Alice loves reading. He often works any of the school care center and helps Young children to read. Jack likes animals. He wants to be a vet. After he leaves school every saturday morning, he goes to work in an animal hospital. He says he has learned a lot about animals. Alice and jack both think volunteering is great. They feel good about helping other people. They spend time doing what they love to do. Both of them plan to set up a student volunteer group at their school. What were you doing at nine last night? Tom, I was watching T, V with my parents. What were you doing at nine last night? Tom, I was watching T, V with my parents. 九年级检测·英语下册期中检测卷 (满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Tom doing at nine last night? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers now? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Kate now? A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. II．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The US. 7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 9. When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 10. What are John’s parents doing now? A. They’re staying at home. B. They’re taking a trip to Beijing. C. They’re working in Beijing. III．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Alice and Jack? A. They’re workers. B. They’re students. C. They re doctors. 12. How long do they spend on volunteer work every week? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 13. What does Alice help young children to do? A. To read. B. To write. C. To sing. 14. What do they think of volunteering? A. It’s great. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s famous. 15. What do they plan to set up? A. A volunteer school. B. A volunteer group. C. A volunteer hospital. IV．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary and her twin ___16___Jack When they were young They both liked ___17___ stories. Now They are ___18___ years old. Jack His favorite ___19___ is Snow White. Mary Her favorite story is about a girl in Africa. The girl’s parents both (20) _____20_____ in the story. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —More and more people like riding bikes to work. —Yes. It’s good for their health and the ________. A. relationship B. environment C. invitation D. preparation 22. —What do you mean by opening your arms? —I want to________the warmth of welcoming you. A. compare B. suppose C. question D. express 23. —I found it too hard to learn swimming well. I’m thinking of giving it up. —Try to be ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A. private B. patient C. polite D. proud 24. One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A. put out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 25. ________, I forgot my friend’s birthday and didn’t prepare any gift. A. Sadly B. Slowly C. Easily D. Luckily 26. —With the development of technology, many traditional jobs have gradually disappeared. —_________ 25,000 jobs are still at risk. A. Up to B. Due to C. Opposite to D. According to 27. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go 28. My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A. while B. until C. after D. before 29. — Mary plays basketball so well. Who taught her? — Nobody. She learned it by ________. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 30. —You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow? —________. That’s what I’m trying to say. A. Probably B. Exactly C. Especially D. Hopefully VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A Trudy, Emmtt, and Carlo went to their favorite candy shop. The friends brought their money and ___31___ to buy their favorite kinds of candy. Trudy helped around the house to get money. She took out the rubbish and washed the dishes every day. For these ___32___, she got five dollars. With the money, she bought an Amazing Bar and two Chocolate Monkey Bars. The ___33___ cost (花费) her four dollars. She had one dollar left. Emmett had two dollars. He ___34___ chocolate, so he spent his money on it. ___35___ he didn’t buy much. Because he got a hole in his tooth. His dentist told him to eat ____36____ sugar. Carlo came to the candy shop with four dollars. He wanted to buy a Super Candy Box. He ___37___ that it would cost four dollars. A Super Candy Box included two candy bars, two chocolate bars, and others. However, when Carlo reached into his pocket (口袋) to get his ___38___, he noticed he only had three dollars. One of his dollars had fallen out! Carlo ___39___ the shop carefully. But he didn’t see his dollar anywhere. “Well, I guess I won’t be getting the Super Candy Box,” Carlo said in a(n) ____40____ voice. “Here you go.” Carlo heard Trudy saying. Carlo saw Trudy handing him one dollar. They both smiled. 31. A. needed B. wanted C. remembered D. refused 32. A. plans B. promises C. chores D. rules 33. A. chocolate B. dish C. candy D. shop 34. A. loved B. used C. ate D. made 35. A. So B. Although C. If D. But 36. A. less B. better C. cooler D. cheaper 37. A. decided B. missed C. knew D. felt 38. A. money B. bag C. box D. key 39. A. walked into B. cleaned up C. gave away D. looked around 40. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed D. angry B Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be ___41___. If you look for it, you can see art all around you. It might be ___42___ a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) ____43____ museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museums ____44____ artworks that are very old. Old art helps us learn about the people who made it long long ago. Some museums display ___45___ artworks. They help us see the world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are ___46___ and famous. Others are small and not well-known. But all of them ___47___ their artworks so that people can see them and learn about them. If you have been to an art museum，you may know it’s full of ___48___ We should be very careful ___49___ we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or ____50____ the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 41. A. cheap B. clean C. dirty D. special 42. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. mostly 43. A. art B. history C. science D. railway 44. A. print B. mix C. collect D. create 45. A. expensive B. modern C. high D. great 46. A. full B. tall C. old D. big 47. A. take care of B. get out of C. give out D. cut out 48. A. workers B. treasures C. ships D. tools 49. A. before B. because C. when D. until 50. A. touch B. search C. check D. hold VI．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Hello, Mike! __________51__________ A: How long did you stay there? B: ____________52____________ A: How do you feel about staying in London? B: Everything was strange at first. _________53_________ A: Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot. B: Of course. _________54_________ A: Who did you live with there? B: ______________55______________ A: That’s great! Oh, my mom is calling me. I’d better go. B: See you later. A. Many customs are different from ours. B. I lived with an English family. C. But I don't like living there. D. I stayed there for about half a year. E. I had a good time there. F. I couldn't understand much at first. G. I've just come back from London 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VII．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading is good for us. A good book can help us learn more about the world and improve ourselves. Our website has prepared some good books for you to choose. Daughters of the Lamp by Nedda Lewers Sahara wears a ring from her late mother. When she attends a family wedding (婚礼)in Cairo，Egypt, her ring starts glowing (发光),then disappears. As she looks for the story behind the ring，family secrets are discovered. This story is a mixture of fairy tales and magic adventure (奇遇). The Partition Project by Saadia Faruqi Maha loves storytelling. She records her grandmother’s life story by making a documentary (纪录片) about her. Maha learns about her grandmother’s early life in India and her move from India to Pakistan. The Partition Project tells the importance of families. Shiny Misfits by Maysoon Zayid Written There is something wrong with Ann’s legs, but she loves dancing, and decides to take part in a school show. Though Ann meets lots of difficulties, she finally makes it with the help of her friends. Shiny Misfits is great for readers who enjoy stories about friendships. This Again? by Adam Borba Can people go back in time to change their future? In this warm, time-traveling adventure, Noah does just that. He had an argument (争吵) with his brother the other day and did something wrong. Can he go back to solve the problem with his brother peacefully? This book will tell you everything. 56. Tom is interested in adventures and time-travelling. Which book is the best for him? A. Daughters of the Lamp. B. The Partition Project. C. Shiny Misfits. D. This Again? 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The good points of reading books. B. Some great relationships in books. C. The ways to choose books. D. An introduction to four books. 58. Where can you possibly read the passage? A. On a library notice board. B. On a webpage. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book. B Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng. In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. They set up many thin strings (线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu! Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (高强度的压力) when they cut things. In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program. 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The important information. B. The thin string. C. The science book. D. The huge ship. 60. How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By showing numbers. D. By telling rules. 61. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A. Cutting things creates lots of heat. B. People need strong pressure to cut ships. C. Making thin strings is easy. D. People break strings with machines. C The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a great difference to the child’s life. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in your children’s school life. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework.This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know they are important to you and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. 62. How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 63. How can parents get used to children’s way? A. By reading the same book with them. B. By making good use of family time. C. By finishing something after planning. D. By playing games with them on the floor. 64. What do parents share sports events with children for? A. To listen to children. B. To join in children’s school life. C. To build trust. D. To make good use of family time. 65. What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children? A. They can show love to their children. B. They can show an interest in their children. C. They can give their ideas in time. D. They can complain about children’s problems. D I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government (政府) took a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful. 66. When did the writer leave his hometown? A. About ten years ago. B. About twenty years ago. C. About thirty years ago. D. About forty years ago. 67. How was the writer’s hometown in the old days? A. Poor but beautiful. B. Rich and beautiful. C. Poor but big. D. Rich and developed. 68. What is outside the town? A. A lake. B. A river. C. A forest. D. A hill. E Developing a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts (努力). Many believe it takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days getting used to a new way of seeing themselves. But not all habits take 21 days to develop. Some need more time to become a regular (规律的) part of your life. Mark Vahrmeyer, a therapist (治疗专家) , says the 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who teaches about thinking patterns (方式), says that our daily actions are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits are made by repeating (重复) something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”, that is a habit has three parts: a trigger (引发其他事件的一件事), the habit, and a reward (回报). For example, stress might lead to overeating (暴食) to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress as a chance to eat for comfort. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This belief helps in quitting (停止) smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more. 69. Who hold the idea that it takes 21 days to form a habit? A. Dr. Maurice Duffy. B. Alyssa Roberts. C. Mark Vahrmeyer. D. Dr. Maxwell Maltz. 70. According to the text, what is the “habit loop” made up of? A. A trigger, the habit, and a response. B. A trigger, action, and a reward. C. A trigger, the habit, and a reward. D. Stress, action, and a comfort. 71. What is the key to forming habits? A. Believing in yourself. B. Keeping a habit. C. Exercising. D. Losing weight. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It takes 21 days to form a habit. B. All habits are formed in the same way. C. The idea of habit formation came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz. D. The process (过程) of forming a habit differs (不同) and depends on different conditions. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Are kids too young to volunteer? l1-year-old American girl Josephine Lavoie shows us that kids can make a difference to the lives of others. Five years ago, Josephine started volunteering by organizing an activity. She collected toys and sent them to kids in a children’s hospital. From then on, Josephine began to look for ways to help others. She organized beach or waterway clean-up activities. She also made cards for old people in the old people’s homes to cheer them up, she even started a little free library in her town. Josephine gets her ideas of volunteering from things she learns and people she meets. One recent idea came from her friends. “I have a few friends from foster homes (收养所).” she said. “Foster kids often don’t have much. So I collected clothes, school things and books and put them in nice bags. In this way, the kids will have both new things and bags.” Josephine gave the filled bags to at least 400 foster kids. “Although we are young; we need to give back to the world. Even the smallest things we do can make the world a better place,” Josephine says. 73. Who got Josephine’s cards? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________. 74. What gifts did Josephine give to the foster kids? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________. 75. What can we learn from Josephine Lavoie? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great a________ (成就)! 77. The old man can’t see anything clearly because his i________ (疾病) is serious. 78. They usually have lunch in the restaurant as it provides nice food at l________ (低的) prices. 79. Although I am in my thirties, the book r________ (保持不变)one of my favorites. 80. When the terrible e________ (地震) happened, so many people lost their lives. X．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 《礼记·中庸》有言”凡事豫则立，不豫则废。“适当总结和规划是自我提升的前提，在暑假到来之际，及时做个总结和计划吧。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的总结和计划。 注意：1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3．词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：carry out(执行) A Better Self As summer holiday draws near, I’m happy to share my self-summary and holiday plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级检测·英语下册期中检测卷 (满分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I．短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Tom doing at nine last night? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing at nine last night, Tom? B: I was watching TV with my parents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You don’t look well. What’s up? B: There is something wrong with my head. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A. Shake hands. B. Bow. C. Hug. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you? B: In Korea, we are supposed to bow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers now? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, may I borrow a book named Harry Potter? B: Sure, here you are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Kate now? A. In a clothes store. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Kate. Why are you here? B: I’m buying a new T-shirt. I’ve had this one for five years. II．长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Jeff come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The US. 7. Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A. To know more about different cultures. B. To offer suggestions about life. C. To express their care and kindness. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome, Jeff. What do you think of China? B: Oh, I like it very much, Mrs. Wang. But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. A: What makes you think so? B: Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life, but Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. A: Oh, that’s true. But that’s a way to show our care and kindness. B: I see. It’s just a different way of thinking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with John? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 9. When will John have the big test? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 10. What are John’s parents doing now? A. They’re staying at home. B. They’re taking a trip to Beijing. C. They’re working in Beijing. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, John? B: Oh, I have a fever, doctor. A: Let me see. I think you’d better stay at home and have a good rest. B: But I can’t, because I have too much work to do. A: If you want to stay healthy, you’d better not work too late at night. B: Well, I tried, but I still can’t sleep well because I often feel worried. A: Why do you feel so worried? B: I’ll have a big test next Tuesday. A: Maybe you can have a talk with your parents. They may help you. B: But my parents are not at home. They’re taking a trip to Beijing now. They won’t be back until next Friday. A: Then why not ask your teacher for help? B: Okay. I’ll do it tomorrow. III．短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are Alice and Jack? A. They’re workers. B. They’re students. C. They re doctors. 12. How long do they spend on volunteer work every week? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 13. What does Alice help young children to do? A. To read. B. To write. C. To sing. 14. What do they think of volunteering? A. It’s great. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s famous. 15. What do they plan to set up? A. A volunteer school. B. A volunteer group. C. A volunteer hospital. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Alice and Jack are middle school students. They volunteer to help other people. The volunteer work takes them three hours a week. Alice loves reading. She often works in the after-school care center and helps young children to read. Jack likes animals. He wants to be a vet after he leaves school. Every Saturday morning, he goes to work in an animal hospital. He says he has learned a lot about animals. Alice and Jack both think volunteering is great. They feel good about helping other people. They spend time doing what they love to do. Both of them plan to set up a student volunteer group at their school. IV．信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary and her twin ___16___Jack When they were young They both liked ___17___ stories. Now They are ___18___ years old. Jack His favorite ___19___ is Snow White. Mary Her favorite story is about a girl in Africa. The girl’s parents both (20) _____20_____ in the story. 【答案】16. brother 17. listening to 18. ten##10 19. story 20. died 【解析】 【原文】Mary and her twin brother Jack both like reading stories. When they were young, they liked listening to stories very much, so their mother read stories to them every night. Now they are ten years old and they can read stories by themselves. Jack likes fairy tales and adventure stories. His favorite story is Snow White. But Mary’s favorite story is about a girl in Africa. In the story, the little girl’s mum and dad both died. Mary thinks it’s a sad story, but she likes it. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V．单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —More and more people like riding bikes to work. —Yes. It’s good for their health and the ________. A. relationship B. environment C. invitation D. preparation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车上班。——是的。这对他们的健康和环境都有好处。 relationship关系；environment环境；invitation邀请；preparation准备。根据“riding bikes to work”可知，骑自行车是绿色出行方式，有利于身体健康，也能减少污染保护环境，所以应填environment。 22. —What do you mean by opening your arms? —I want to________the warmth of welcoming you. A. compare B. suppose C. question D. express 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你张开双臂是什么意思？——我想要表达欢迎你的热情。 compare比较；suppose猜想；question质疑；express表达。问句是在询问肢体动作的含义，张开双臂是为了表达欢迎的热情，express符合语境。 23. —I found it too hard to learn swimming well. I’m thinking of giving it up. —Try to be ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A. private B. patient C. polite D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现游泳很难学。我真想放弃。——试着有耐心点，罗马不是一天建成的。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；proud骄傲的。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”，可知学好游泳要有耐心。故选B。 24. One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A. put out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者的工作之一是为无家可归者分发食物和衣服。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；work out计算出；hand out分发；find out发现。根据“...food and clothes to the homeless”可知，此处指为无家可归的人“分发”物资。故选C。 25. ________, I forgot my friend’s birthday and didn’t prepare any gift. A. Sadly B. Slowly C. Easily D. Luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：悲伤的是，我忘记了朋友的生日，也没有准备礼物。 考查副词词义辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Slowly缓慢地；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“I forgot my friend’s birthday and didn’t prepare any gift.”可知，忘记朋友生日也没有准备礼物，是一件悲伤的事。故选A。 26. —With the development of technology, many traditional jobs have gradually disappeared. —_________ 25,000 jobs are still at risk. A. Up to B. Due to C. Opposite to D. According to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随着科技的发展，许多传统的工作逐渐消失了。——多达25,000个工作岗位仍面临风险。 考查介词短语辨析。Up to多达；Due to由于；Opposite to与……相反；According to根据。根据“With the development of technology, many traditional jobs have gradually disappeared.”可知，第一句提到工作消失，此处应补充说明还有大量工作面临风险，强调数量。故选A。 27. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我能跟凯特说话吗？——对不起，她现在不在。她去上海了。 考查现在完成时。went去；have been to曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用，其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词；have gone to到某地去了，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场；will go将会去。根据“she isn’t here now”可知她不在此处，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故选C。 28. My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A. while B. until C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚七点我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看报纸。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 29. — Mary plays basketball so well. Who taught her? — Nobody. She learned it by ________. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽篮球打得这么好。是谁教她的呢？——没有人。是她自学的。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“She learned it by...”可知，主语是She，所以用herself。故选A。 30. —You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow? —________. That’s what I’m trying to say. A. Probably B. Exactly C. Especially D. Hopefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的意思是我们明天在农场干活？——确实。这就是我想说的。 考查副词辨析。Probably大概；Exactly（答语，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此，完全正确；Especially尤其；Hopefully怀有希望地。根据“That’s what I’m trying to say.”可知，答话人认为说话人说的是正确的。故选B。 VI．完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A Trudy, Emmtt, and Carlo went to their favorite candy shop. The friends brought their money and ___31___ to buy their favorite kinds of candy. Trudy helped around the house to get money. She took out the rubbish and washed the dishes every day. For these ___32___, she got five dollars. With the money, she bought an Amazing Bar and two Chocolate Monkey Bars. The ___33___ cost (花费) her four dollars. She had one dollar left. Emmett had two dollars. He ___34___ chocolate, so he spent his money on it. ___35___ he didn’t buy much. Because he got a hole in his tooth. His dentist told him to eat ____36____ sugar. Carlo came to the candy shop with four dollars. He wanted to buy a Super Candy Box. He ___37___ that it would cost four dollars. A Super Candy Box included two candy bars, two chocolate bars, and others. However, when Carlo reached into his pocket (口袋) to get his ___38___, he noticed he only had three dollars. One of his dollars had fallen out! Carlo ___39___ the shop carefully. But he didn’t see his dollar anywhere. “Well, I guess I won’t be getting the Super Candy Box,” Carlo said in a(n) ____40____ voice. “Here you go.” Carlo heard Trudy saying. Carlo saw Trudy handing him one dollar. They both smiled. 31. A. needed B. wanted C. remembered D. refused 32. A. plans B. promises C. chores D. rules 33. A. chocolate B. dish C. candy D. shop 34. A. loved B. used C. ate D. made 35. A. So B. Although C. If D. But 36. A. less B. better C. cooler D. cheaper 37. A. decided B. missed C. knew D. felt 38. A. money B. bag C. box D. key 39. A. walked into B. cleaned up C. gave away D. looked around 40. A. upset B. excited C. relaxed D. angry 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个朋友Trudy、Emmett和Carlo去他们最喜欢的糖果店买糖果的故事，其中Trudy和Emmett都买到了自己喜欢的糖果，而Carlo的钱丢了，但Trudy给了他一块钱，帮助他买到了想要的超级糖果盒。 【31题详解】 句意：这些朋友带来了钱，想买他们最喜欢的糖果。 needed需要；wanted想要；remembered记得；refused拒绝。根据“...to buy their favorite kinds of candy.”可知，此处指他们想要买他们喜欢的糖果。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：做这些家务，她得到五美元。 plans计划；promises承诺；chores家务活；rules规则。根据上文“She took out the rubbish and washed the dishes every day.”可知，倒垃圾和洗碗属于家务活。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：糖果花了她四美元。 chocolate巧克力；dish菜肴；candy糖果；shop商店。上文“an Amazing Bar and two Chocolate Monkey Bars.”属于糖果。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他喜欢巧克力，所以他把钱花在巧克力上。 loved喜欢；used使用；ate吃；made制作。根据“He...chocolate, so he spent his money on it.”可知，他喜欢巧克力才会把钱都花在巧克力上。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但他买的不多。 So所以；Although尽管；If如果；But但是。根据“He loved chocolate, so he spent his money on it...he didn’t buy much.”可知，他喜欢巧克力，但是买的不多，句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：他的牙医告诉他少吃糖。 less更少的；better更好的；cooler更凉爽的；cheaper更便宜的。根据上文“Because he got a hole in his tooth.”可知，他有蛀牙，应该少吃糖。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他知道这要花4美元。 decided决定；missed想念；knew知道；felt感觉。根据上文“Carlo came to the candy shop with four dollars.”可知，Carlo带够4美元，因为他知道他想买的超级糖果盒要价4美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，当Carlo把手伸进口袋拿钱时，他发现自己只有3美元。 money金钱；bag包；box盒子；key钥匙。根据“he noticed he only had three dollars.”可知，他把手伸进口袋拿钱。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Carlo仔细环顾了一下商店。 walked into走进；cleaned up清理；gave away赠送；looked around环顾四周。根据上文“One of his dollars had fallen out!”可知，Carlo的一块钱掉出来了，所以他想找这一块钱，looked around符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：“好吧，我想我买不到超级糖果盒了。”Carlo沮丧地说。 upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“I guess I won’t be getting the Super Candy Box”可知，买不到想要的超级糖果盒，Carlo会很沮丧。故选A。 B Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be ___41___. If you look for it, you can see art all around you. It might be ___42___ a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand. A(n) ____43____ museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museums ____44____ artworks that are very old. Old art helps us learn about the people who made it long long ago. Some museums display ___45___ artworks. They help us see the world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh. Most big cities have art museums. Some are ___46___ and famous. Others are small and not well-known. But all of them ___47___ their artworks so that people can see them and learn about them. If you have been to an art museum，you may know it’s full of ___48___ We should be very careful ___49___ we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or ____50____ the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either. 41. A. cheap B. clean C. dirty D. special 42. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. mostly 43. A. art B. history C. science D. railway 44. A. print B. mix C. collect D. create 45. A. expensive B. modern C. high D. great 46. A. full B. tall C. old D. big 47. A. take care of B. get out of C. give out D. cut out 48. A. workers B. treasures C. ships D. tools 49. A. before B. because C. when D. until 50. A. touch B. search C. check D. hold 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术无处不在，启发人们去发现身边的艺术，还讲述了美术馆的种类、特征以及参观美术馆时的注意事项。 【41题详解】 句意：它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。 cheap便宜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；special特殊的。根据“Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be …”可知，艺术无处不在，它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：简单地说它可能是一所建筑物，布告上的画，或者沙子上的形状。 finally最后；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；mostly主要地。根据“a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.”可知，这是对前文的补充。故选C 【43题详解】 句意：艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术作品的地方。 art艺术；history历史；science科学；railway铁路。根据“A(n) … museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks.”可知，这里指的是“美术馆”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一些博物馆收集非常古老的艺术品。 print印刷；mix混合；collect 搜集，收藏；create创造。根据句意和下文“It helps us learn about the people who made it long, long ago.”可知，应该是收藏的古老的艺术品。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一些博物馆展览现代艺术作品。 expensive昂贵；modern现代的；high高的；great好的。根据“They help us see the world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh.”可知，这里指的是“现代艺术品”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：有些是又大又著名的。 full满的；tall高的；old旧的；big大的。根据“Others are small and not well-known.”可知，这里填small的反义词big。故填D。 【47题详解】 句意：但他们都保管好自己的艺术作品以便人们能够看到作品并从中学习。 take care of保管，照顾；get out of摆脱；give out分发；cut out切断。根据“so that people can see them and learn about them.”可知，这里指的是“保管”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你去过艺术博物馆，你就会知道它里面充满了珍宝。 workers工人；treasures珍宝；ships船；tools工具。根据“We should be very careful”和“We shouldn't smoke or touch the artworks.”可知，美术馆里有很多需要保护的“珍宝”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们参观博物馆时我们应该非常小心。 before在……前；because因为；when当……的时候；until。根据“We shouldn’t smoke or … the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash from the camera to take photos, either.”可知，这里指参观的时候需要注意的事项。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，我们不应该抽烟和触摸那些艺术作品。 touch触摸；search搜索；check检查；hold拿。根据“We should be very careful”可知，这里指“触摸”。故选A。 VI．补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hello, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Hello, Mike! __________51__________ A: How long did you stay there? B: ____________52____________ A: How do you feel about staying in London? B: Everything was strange at first. _________53_________ A: Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot. B: Of course. _________54_________ A: Who did you live with there? B: ______________55______________ A: That’s great! Oh, my mom is calling me. I’d better go. B: See you later. A. Many customs are different from ours. B. I lived with an English family. C. But I don't like living there. D. I stayed there for about half a year. E. I had a good time there. F. I couldn't understand much at first. G. I've just come back from London 【答案】51. G 52. D 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是A、B两个人的对话，A询问了B一些问题。B告诉A自己在伦敦呆了半年，那里的习俗和家乡的不一样，自己的英语水平提高了很多，在那里和一个英国家庭住在一起。 【51题详解】 根据上文Hello, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time.以及下文How long did you stay there?可知G选项“我刚从英国回来”符合题意，故答案选G。 【52题详解】 根据上文How long did you stay there?可知D选项“我在那儿呆了大约半年”符合题意，故答案选D。 【53题详解】 根据上文How do you feel about staying in London?以及前面的Everything was strange at first.可知A选项“许多风俗习惯与我们的不同”符合题意，故答案选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文Oh, I think your English must have improved a lot. 以及前面的Of course.可知F选项“一开始我不太明白”符合题意，故答案选F。 【55题详解】 根据上文Who did you live with there?可知B选项“我和一个英国家庭住在一起”符合题意，故答案选B。 点睛：补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。如，第2小题，根据上文How long did you stay there?可知D选项“我在那儿呆了大约半年”符合题意，故答案选D。第5小题，根据上文Who did you live with there?可知B选项“我和一个英国家庭住在一起”符合题意，故答案选B。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VII．阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading is good for us. A good book can help us learn more about the world and improve ourselves. Our website has prepared some good books for you to choose. Daughters of the Lamp by Nedda Lewers Sahara wears a ring from her late mother. When she attends a family wedding (婚礼)in Cairo，Egypt, her ring starts glowing (发光),then disappears. As she looks for the story behind the ring，family secrets are discovered. This story is a mixture of fairy tales and magic adventure (奇遇). The Partition Project by Saadia Faruqi Maha loves storytelling. She records her grandmother’s life story by making a documentary (纪录片) about her. Maha learns about her grandmother’s early life in India and her move from India to Pakistan. The Partition Project tells the importance of families. Shiny Misfits by Maysoon Zayid Written There is something wrong with Ann’s legs, but she loves dancing, and decides to take part in a school show. Though Ann meets lots of difficulties, she finally makes it with the help of her friends. Shiny Misfits is great for readers who enjoy stories about friendships. This Again? by Adam Borba Can people go back in time to change their future? In this warm, time-traveling adventure, Noah does just that. He had an argument (争吵) with his brother the other day and did something wrong. Can he go back to solve the problem with his brother peacefully? This book will tell you everything. 56. Tom is interested in adventures and time-travelling. Which book is the best for him? A. Daughters of the Lamp. B. The Partition Project. C. Shiny Misfits. D. This Again? 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The good points of reading books. B. Some great relationships in books. C. The ways to choose books. D. An introduction to four books. 58. Where can you possibly read the passage? A. On a library notice board. B. On a webpage. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本书，分别是《Daughters of the Lamp》《The Partition Project》《Shiny Misfits》《This Again?》，并简述了每本书的主要情节，包括家庭秘密、家庭重要性、友谊故事以及时间旅行冒险等内容。 【56题详解】 根据表格中第四本书 This Again? 的描述“In this warm, time-traveling adventure, Noah does just that.”（在这个温暖的时间旅行冒险中，Noah 就是这样做的。）可知，这本书涉及时间旅行和冒险故事，最适合对冒险和时间旅行感兴趣的 Tom。选 D。 【57题详解】 文章第一段提到“Our website has prepared some good books for you to choose.”（我们的网站为你准备了一些好书供选择），随后表格中详细介绍了四本书的书名、作者及主要内容。因此，文章的主旨是对四本书的介绍。选 D。 【58题详解】 根据文章第一段中的关键信息“Our website has prepared some good books for you to choose.”（我们的网站为你准备了一些好书供选择）可知，这篇文章来源于网站，因此最有可能在网页上读到。选 B。 B Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body? Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng. In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. They set up many thin strings (线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu! Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (高强度的压力) when they cut things. In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program. 59. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The important information. B. The thin string. C. The science book. D. The huge ship. 60. How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By showing numbers. D. By telling rules. 61. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A. Cutting things creates lots of heat. B. People need strong pressure to cut ships. C. Making thin strings is easy. D. People break strings with machines. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. ”可知，为了找到一艘大船上的重要信息，人们计划把它切成碎片。逻辑上“it”指代大船。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. ”可知，作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure?”可知，通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的压力来切割船只。故选B。 C The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a great difference to the child’s life. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in your children’s school life. If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework.This will make them better at schoolwork. Build trust. It’s important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them. Listen to children. If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know they are important to you and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. 62. How many ways to build a good relation are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 63. How can parents get used to children’s way? A. By reading the same book with them. B. By making good use of family time. C. By finishing something after planning. D. By playing games with them on the floor. 64. What do parents share sports events with children for? A. To listen to children. B. To join in children’s school life. C. To build trust. D. To make good use of family time. 65. What can parents do if they leave their mobile phone and TV and listen to their children? A. They can show love to their children. B. They can show an interest in their children. C. They can give their ideas in time. D. They can complain about children’s problems. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文点明亲子关系对孩子成长至关重要，良好亲子关系助力孩子健康成长，接着依次介绍五种建立良好亲子关系的方法。 【62题详解】 第二至六段“Get used to their way…Make good use of family time…Join in children’s school life…Build trust…Listen to children.”说明共有五种方法。 【63题详解】 第一段“You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.”说明父母可以通过在地板上和孩子玩游戏来适应孩子的方式。 【64题详解】 第二段“Make good use of family time…You can also share sports events, movies and other events.”说明父母与孩子分享体育赛事等活动是为了充分利用家庭时间。 【65题详解】 最后一段“Listen to children…You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.”说明放下手机和电视倾听孩子，父母就能及时给出自己的观点和想法。 D I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government (政府) took a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful. 66. When did the writer leave his hometown? A. About ten years ago. B. About twenty years ago. C. About thirty years ago. D. About forty years ago. 67. How was the writer’s hometown in the old days? A. Poor but beautiful. B. Rich and beautiful. C. Poor but big. D. Rich and developed. 68. What is outside the town? A. A lake. B. A river. C. A forest. D. A hill. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者的家乡从过去到现在的变化。家乡在过去贫穷但美丽。现在人们的生活水平有了显著提高。然而空气污染和水污染问题日益严重。作者呼吁在追求经济发展的同时，应采取措施阻止污染。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，我离开家乡大约三十年了。也就是说，作者在大约三十年前离开家乡。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town.”可知，在过去这是一个贫穷落后的小镇。根据“But trees and flowers made the town beautiful.”可知，绿树和鲜花使小镇变得美丽。由此可知，作者家乡在过去贫穷但美丽。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Just outside the town, there was a river.”可知，镇外有一条河。故选B。 E Developing a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts (努力). Many believe it takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days getting used to a new way of seeing themselves. But not all habits take 21 days to develop. Some need more time to become a regular (规律的) part of your life. Mark Vahrmeyer, a therapist (治疗专家) , says the 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who teaches about thinking patterns (方式), says that our daily actions are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits are made by repeating (重复) something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”, that is a habit has three parts: a trigger (引发其他事件的一件事), the habit, and a reward (回报). For example, stress might lead to overeating (暴食) to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress as a chance to eat for comfort. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This belief helps in quitting (停止) smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more. 69. Who hold the idea that it takes 21 days to form a habit? A. Dr. Maurice Duffy. B. Alyssa Roberts. C. Mark Vahrmeyer. D. Dr. Maxwell Maltz. 70. According to the text, what is the “habit loop” made up of? A. A trigger, the habit, and a response. B. A trigger, action, and a reward. C. A trigger, the habit, and a reward. D. Stress, action, and a comfort. 71. What is the key to forming habits? A. Believing in yourself. B. Keeping a habit. C. Exercising. D. Losing weight. 72. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It takes 21 days to form a habit. B. All habits are formed in the same way. C. The idea of habit formation came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz. D. The process (过程) of forming a habit differs (不同) and depends on different conditions. 【答案】69. D 70. C 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了习惯养成的因素。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many believe it takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor.”可知，这个想法来自医生Maxwell Maltz博士。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“that is a habit has three parts: a trigger (引发其他事件的一件事), the habit, and a reward (回报).”可知，一个习惯有三个部分：触发因素、习惯和回报。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits.”可知2016年的一项研究发现，相信自己是形成习惯的关键。故选A。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Developing a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts (努力).”可知，形成习惯的过程是不同的，取决于不同的条件。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Are kids too young to volunteer? l1-year-old American girl Josephine Lavoie shows us that kids can make a difference to the lives of others. Five years ago, Josephine started volunteering by organizing an activity. She collected toys and sent them to kids in a children’s hospital. From then on, Josephine began to look for ways to help others. She organized beach or waterway clean-up activities. She also made cards for old people in the old people’s homes to cheer them up, she even started a little free library in her town. Josephine gets her ideas of volunteering from things she learns and people she meets. One recent idea came from her friends. “I have a few friends from foster homes (收养所).” she said. “Foster kids often don’t have much. So I collected clothes, school things and books and put them in nice bags. In this way, the kids will have both new things and bags.” Josephine gave the filled bags to at least 400 foster kids. “Although we are young; we need to give back to the world. Even the smallest things we do can make the world a better place,” Josephine says. 73. Who got Josephine’s cards? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________. 74. What gifts did Josephine give to the foster kids? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________. 75. What can we learn from Josephine Lavoie? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________. 【答案】73. Old people in the old people’s homes 74. Nice bags with clothes, school things and books 75. Kids can make a difference to the lives of others 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11岁的美国小女孩做志愿活动的事情。 【73题详解】 根据“She also made cards for old people in the old people’s homes...”可知，敬老院的老人得到了她的卡片。故填Old people in the old people’s homes。 【74题详解】 根据“Foster kids often don’t have much. So I collected clothes, school things and books and put them in nice bags.”可知，准备了装有衣服、学习用品和书的漂亮袋子。故填Nice bags with clothes, school things and books。 【75题详解】 根据第一段“l1-year-old American girl Josephine Lavoie shows us that kids can make a difference to the lives of others.”可知，我们可以从她身上学到：小孩子可以改变他人的生活。故填Kids can make a difference to the lives of others。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The climbers finally reached the top of the mountain. What a great a________ (成就)! 【答案】achievement##chievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者们终于到达了山顶。多么伟大的成就啊！结合首字母a及括号中提示“成就”，对应单词achievement，前面有冠词a，故用单数形式。 77. The old man can’t see anything clearly because his i________ (疾病) is serious. 【答案】(i)llness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人什么也看不清楚，因为他的疾病很严重。illness“疾病”，为不可数名词。故填(i)llness。 78. They usually have lunch in the restaurant as it provides nice food at l________ (低的) prices. 【答案】(l)ow 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通常在餐厅吃午饭，因为餐厅提供物美价廉的食物。由汉语提示可知，低的：low。故填(l)ow。 79. Although I am in my thirties, the book r________ (保持不变)one of my favorites. 【答案】remains##emains 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我已经三十多岁了，但这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。结合首字母r及括号中提示“保持不变”，此处需要动词表示“仍然是”，对应单词remain，主语the book为第三人称单数，应使用三单形式。 80. When the terrible e________ (地震) happened, so many people lost their lives. 【答案】earthquake##arthquake 【解析】 【详解】句意：当可怕的地震发生时，许多人失去了生命。首字母e提示，括号中“地震”对应名词earthquake。 X．书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 81. 《礼记·中庸》有言”凡事豫则立，不豫则废。“适当总结和规划是自我提升的前提，在暑假到来之际，及时做个总结和计划吧。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的总结和计划。 注意：1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3．词数80~100(短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：carry out(执行) A Better Self As summer holiday draws near, I’m happy to share my self-summary and holiday plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As summer holiday draws near, I’m happy to share my self-summary and holiday plan. When I look back, I find I’ve learned a lot. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. To solve it, I decided to take part in the school speech competition. I practiced over and over again. Finally, I made it! Now I’m more confident. My plan is to learn to play the guitar.I’m going to take lessons and practice for an hour every day. I hope to play my favorite songs and perform in front of my friends. In a word, I’ll try my best to meet a better myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，一般现在时，一般过去时 明确要点：自我总结‌、假期计划‌、总体目标‌ 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：[构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我总结‌：作者回顾过去，曾经害怕在众人面前讲话，为解决这个问题，决定参加学校演讲比赛，经过反复练习，最终成功，现在变得更加自信。 主体段：假期计划‌：计划学习弹吉他，打算每天上课并练习一小时，希望能够弹奏自己喜欢的歌曲，并在朋友面前表演。 结尾段：总体目标‌：作者表示会尽最大努力，去遇见一个更好的自己。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我总结（过去的成长） 遇到的问题：可选择学习 / 性格类问题，如be afraid of speaking in public（害怕当众发言）、have trouble with my English listening（英语听力薄弱）、be lazy with daily exercise（日常锻炼缺乏） 解决方法：针对问题提出具体行动，如take part in the speech competition（参加演讲比赛）、listen to English news every morning（每天听英语新闻）、make a daily exercise schedule（制定每日锻炼计划） 取得的进步：描述行动带来的改变，如become more confident（变得更自信）、improve my listening skills a lot（听力能力大幅提升）、become healthier and more energetic（变得更健康、更有活力） 要点二：暑假计划（未来的提升） 计划内容：选择可执行的提升行动，如learn to play the guitar（学弹吉他）、read 5 English books（读 5 本英文书）、take a volunteer course（参加志愿者课程） 执行方式：说明计划的实施细节，如take lessons and practice for an hour every day（每天上课并练习 1 小时）、spend 30 minutes reading every evening（每天晚上阅读 30 分钟）、join the community volunteer team（加入社区志愿者队伍） 目标与期望：阐述计划的意义，如perform for my friends（为朋友表演）、improve my vocabulary and reading ability（提升词汇量与阅读能力）、learn to care for others（学会关心他人） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Excuse me, may I borrow a book named . Harry porter? sure. hey. Well. excuse me, may I borrow a book named Harry potter? sure. Here you are. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you in korea? We are supposed to bow. We chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you in korea? We are supposed to be. Hello, kate, why are you here? I'm buying a new t shirt. I've had this one for five years. Hello kate, why are you here? I'm buying a new t shirt. I've had this one for five years. You don't look well. what's up there is something wrong with my head? You don't look well, what up . there is something wrong with my head? Mary and her twin brother, jack, both like reading stories. When they were Young. They liked listening to stories very much, so their mother read stories to them every night. Now there are ten years old, and they can read stories by themselves. Jack likes fairy tales and adventure stories. His favorite story is no White, but marie's favorite story is about a girl in africa. In this story, the little girl's mum and dad both died. Mary thinks it's a sad story, but he likes that mary and her twin brother, jack both like reading stories. When they were Young, they liked listening to stories very much, so their mother read stories to them every night. Now there are ten years old, and they can read stories by themselves. Jack likes fairy tales and adventure stories. His favourite story is no White, but marie's favourite story is about a girl in africa. In the story, the little girls, mom and dad, both died. Mary thinks it's a sad story, but he likes IT. Welcome, jeff. What do you think of china? Oh. I like you very much, miss wrong. But I think we canadians are quite different from chinese people. What makes you think so? Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life, but chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. Oh, that's true, but that's a way to show our care and kindness. I see it's just a different way of thinking. Welcome, jeff. What do you think of china? Oh. I like IT very much miss wrong, but I think we canadians are quite different from chinese people. What makes you think so? Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life, but chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. Oh, that's true, but that's a way to show our care and kindness. I see it's just a different way of thinking.