广西河池市2025-2026学年春季学期高二年级学科素养学情检测英语试题

2026年春季学期高二年级学科素养学情检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：外研版选择性必修第三册U1~U4。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.When will Jim pick up the woman? A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a park. B.In a hospital. C.In a repair shop. 4.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Pay by check. B.Join in the trip. C.Carry enough cash. 5.How does the woman get exercise? A.She dances quite often. B.She plays basketball all the time. C.She goes swimming regularly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man intend to do? A.Choose a sofa. B.Find a good designer. C.Bring the booklet home. 7.Why does the man prefer next Sunday? A.He hasn't decided on the material. B.He isn't available on Saturday. C.He won't move into the house until then. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How much does Andy save each month with his new provider? A.$28. B.$16. C.$12. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 器 扫描全能王创建 9.What is Andy's Wi-Fi password related to? A.His favourite book. B.His favourite movie. C.His favourite song. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man think of the rain? A.Surprising. B.Interesting C.Exciting. 11.Why do the speakers come here? A.To work out. B.To have cars repaired. C.To have a picnic. 12.What happened to the speakers? A.Their clothes were all wet. B.They forgot to bring food. C.They left food at a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman make the call? A.To ask for some advice.B.To make a complaint. C.To give some suggestions. 14.Which airport connects to a train station? A.Reagan National Airport. B.Dulles Airport. C.Baltimore/Washington International Airport. 15.What is the woman's purpose of going to Washington,DC? A.To study abroad. B.To go sightseeing. C.To have a meeting. 16.What does the hotel offer? A.Breakfast. B.Free pick-up service. C.Midnight snack. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about the speaker's grandmother? A.She went to college in the 1920s. B.She worked as a teacher. C.She was a secretary. 18.When did the speaker's mother go to college? A.When the speaker joined a law firm. B.When the speaker was in secondary school. C.After the speaker was born. 19.Why did many women go to college in the speaker's mother's generation? A.They were encouraged by parents. B.They wanted to start a business. C.They tried to find a good husband. 20.What can be learned about the speaker's generation? A.They like peaceful life. B.They hate to do housework. C.They have more choices. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Military works Author Introduction Sun Tzu,a well-known military strategist in ancient China,lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was in such a complex and war-torn environment that Sun Tzu,with his rich military experience and The Art of War Sun Tzu (about 544-496 BC) deep insights,penned it.It is the oldest military work in the world,covering 13 short chapters that explain how wars work,how to win battles,and how leaders should think.One famous idea is "to win without fighting". 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 器 扫描全能王创建 (续表) Military works Author Introduction He was a German military thinker.His book says war is a way to force an enemy to do what you want. Carl von Clausewitz It also says war is closely linked to politics.It deeply On War (1780-1831) explores the differences between tactics (and strategy,and is of great significance to military professionals and political theorists. It records the details of the war between the The History Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenian of the Thucydides Empire.This book is of high historical value, Peloponnesian about460-400BC》 objectively and comprehensively presenting the War process and impact of the war,and is an important work for studying ancient Greek history. He was an Italian writer from the Renaissance.His NiccolòMachiavelli book talks about how to build and train an army, The Art o.∫War (1469-1527) how to arrange soldiers in battle,and how governments should organize defenses.Many ideas were new for his time. He was an American naval(海军的)officer.His book Naval Strategy Alfred Thayer Mahan was the first to study naval strategy.He argued that (1840-1914) a strong navy is key to a country's power,because controlling the seas helps protect trade and win wars. 21.Which book is significant for the research on ancient Greek history? A.On War. B.Naval Strategy. C.The Art of War by Sun Tzu. D.The History of the Peloponnesian War. 22.What do these two books with the same name have in common? A.They both have 13 chapters. B.Both authors are experienced generals. C.They were written around the same time period. D.Both books offer a unique understanding of war. 23.What is the key point of Mahan's Naval Strategy? A.War relies on complex politics. B.Navies should only protect coastlines. C.A strong navy is necessary to a country. D.Trade is more important than military power. B Today rocket launches and space missions are common.But in the early 1900s,space travel seemed like a dream.One of the most influential people in the field of rocket science was American Robert Goddard (1882-1945).The American space agency NASA describes him as“thef[ather of modern rocket propulsiont(推进)” Goddard once said that "the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and the reality of tomorrow".His scientific work gave hope to many dreams about space travel.He turned some of those dreams into reality. Over one hundred years ago,Goddard carried out studies and tests of rocket engines.He developed and flew many rockets that got their power from solid fuels:chemicals that formed a hard substance.In 1925,he made and tested the first rocket engine using a soft chemical fuel.The next year,he successfully launched the world's first liquid-fuel rocket. Many historians consider liquid-fuel rocket flight to be as important as the first airplane flight by the American brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright.Goddard's work proved that machines could travel outside of Earth's atmosphere and into space. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 During his early research,he received money and support from the US Smithsonian Institution.The Smithsonian published several reports about his efforts. One publication in 1919,called A Method of Reaching Extreme Alliludes,wrote about his search for ways to send weather recording instruments higher than balloons could fly.It described how he developed the mathematical theories for rocket flight.In that report, Goddard also suggested the possibility of a rocket someday reaching the moon.At the time, there was a big dispute in the press about this claim.Many people thougbt he was foolish for suggesting something that seemed so impossible. Many of Goddard's ideas are still used in rocket development.So,in a way,every rocket that flies today could be considered a Goddard rocket. 24.What makes NASA highly praise Goddard? A.His various dreams and efforts. B.His first airplane experiment. C.His rocket experiments and research. D.His rocket power theory and predictions. 25.What does the underlined word "dispute"in Paragraph 6 mean? A.Challenge. B.Breakthrough. C.Disagreement. D.Inspiration. 26.Which can best describe Robert Goddard? A.Intellectual and creative. B.Adventurous but self-centered. C.Cooperative but inefficient. D.Romantic and humorous. 27.What can we know about Goddard from the text? A.Many of his theories are still useful in developing rockets. B.He made the first rocket engine in 1919. C.His first book about his study was published in 1926. D.He launched the world's first liquid-fuel rocket in 1925. C The bald eagle is a symbol of the US.An image of the bird is on the flag and seal() of the US president,the seal of the US Supreme Court,military insignia,as well as the dollar bill.Even so,the bird has had its ups and downs.At one time,it was at risk of permanent (extinction.Later,however,its numbers recovered.In the early 2000s,the bird was removed from its endangered species list.Culturally,too,the birds are doing well again.In December 2024 before leaving office,Joe Biden signed legislation (officially making it the national bird. An insect-killing chemical called DDT played a major part in the long complex story of species weakness and recovery.Used to kill insects,DDT also proved harmful to eagle eggs. American officials banned DDT in 1972.But the use of the chemical had already caused severe damage to eagle populations.For example,in the 1980s there was only one nesting pair of eagles in New Jersey.Now,there are about 300 pairs. To rebuild the number of eagles across the US,researchers wanting to save them imported the birds from places where their population numbers were secure,including Canada.Early on,they also removed eggs from their nests so they could safely hatch() with scientists before being returned to their parents to raise. A lack of eagle habitat and prey()also threatens the species.Bald eagles feed heavily on fish,so they require clean,open water in which to hunt.Disease outbreaks are another serious threat to the birds. The birds are highly respected by several Native American cultures as symbols of strength,especially in the Pacific Northwest.The position of eagles as symbols of the US adds to their protection. Dan Day is a birder.He has seen bald eagles about 50 times in recent years both on nature walks and while driving around.He said,"It really elevates()your day to see a bald eagle. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 28.What is Paragraph 3 mainly focused on? A.Specific measures to protect bald eagles. B.Hatching techniques of bald eagles. C.Protecting bald eagles through cooperation. D.Early protection and growth of bald eagles. 29.Which is the threat bald eagles are currently facing in the US? A.The widespread use of DDT. B.Illegal hunting by Native American. C.Lack of prey and outbreak of diseases. D.Severe environmental pollution in habitats. 30.What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A.Observing bald eagles is stressful. B.The protection of bald eagles has shown results. C.More people are paying attention to bald eagles. D.Encountering a bald eagle is unexpected. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The Bald Eagle Is a Much More Respectable Bird B.The Past and Future of Bald Eagles in America C.The Complex Process of Successfully Rescuing Eagles D.Bald Eagles:Recovered,Officially US National Bird D Artificial intelligence (AI)tools that permit people to produce online reviews have put sellers,service providers and buyers in unfamiliar territory,public protection groups and researchers say. False reviews have long appeared on many popular websites.The reviews are often traded on private social media groups between fake()review dealers and businesses willing to pay.Sometimes,businesses get good reviews in exchange for offering buyers rewards such as gift cards. The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to detect fake reviews.The company said it started to see AI-generated reviews appear in large numbers in mid-2023.The reviews have increased quickly ever since. Major companies are developing policies for how Al-generated content fits into their systems for removing fake reviews.Some companies already employ special programmes and investigative teams to find and remove fake reviews.Still,the companies are giving users some ability to use Al.The Coalition for Trusted Reviews,which Amazon,Trustpilot, Glassdoor,Tripadvisor,Expedia and Booking.com launched last year,said that even though people may put AI to illegal use,the technology also presents "an opportunity to push back against those who seek to use reviews to mislead others". Tech companies,including Amazon,Yelp and Google,say their technology has blocked or removed a large number of suspect reviews and suspicious accounts.However,some experts say they could be doing more. Consumers can try to find fake reviews by watching out for a few possible warning signs, researchers say.Overly good or bad reviews are suspect.Highly specialized terms that repeat a product's full name or model number are another possible clue. When it comes to Al,research done by Balazs Kovacs,a Yale professor,has shown that people cannot tell the difference between Al-created and human-written reviews.Some AI detectors may also be fooled by shorter texts,which are common in online reviews,the study said. However,there are some AI clues that online shoppers and service seekers should keep in mind.Reviews written with AI are often longer,highly structured and include "empty descriptors".Empty descriptors include general phrases and attributes or characteristics.The writing also often includes overused phrases or opinions like "the first thing that struck me" and“game-changer”. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 32.How does The Transparency Company find fake reviews? A.By appointing experts to the job. B.By calling on volunteers to check them. C.By offering users rewards. D.By making the use of software. 33.What can be learned about major companies? A.People will not see fake reviews in their websites. B.They think Al is useless to seek suspicious accounts. C.Experts are satisfied with their reaction to suspect reviews. D.They allowed users to take advantage of Al to some extent. 34.Which review could possibly be written using AI? A.Got it today,works fine for my needs. B.Not bad,but the price is a bit high. C.It's an excellent product with great quality. D.Stopped working after 3 days,don't buy. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.There is growing concern about false reviews. B.AI tools are often used for faking product reviews. C.We are living in a world that depends more on AI. D.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Stay Focused Staying focused can help you complete a variety of professional and personal tasks,from studying for a test to finishing your work an hour early.There are various practical steps you can take to help yourself focus better. Make a to-do list.Making a to-do list at the beginning of every day or week can make you feel more focused and positive to continue your work.You will feel more fulfilled when you check those tasks off your list and move on to the next one.36 Organize your workspace.Having a clean space can help you focus and get your work done with much more concentration. 37 Clean off your desk to include only the things you need to work on,leaving just a few photos or souvenirs()to help you relax a bit. Give yourself a time limit for each task.38 Next to each item on the list,write about how long it'll take you to complete each task.Be realistic about this judgement.Then,try to complete each task within the range of each time limit. Make time for breaks during the day..Though it may sound counter-intuitive(反直觉的) to add relaxation into your daily schedule,this step will actually help you stay focused. 39 This will help you get more energetic to finish the task,give you a break to rest your eyes,and will give you some time to prepare for the next task ahead. 40 Many people incorrectly think that multi-tasking is great because it allows you to deal with a variety of tasks at the same time.To the contrary,multi-tasking actually confuses your brain and slows you down,keeping you from being fully engaged in any one task. A.Prioritize your tasks. B.This will also keep you focused on one task at a time. C.Multi-task less to make you focused. D.You should take at least a 5-10 minute break for every hour of work. E.Managing your time goes hand in hand with making a to-do list, F.Remove anything that can take your attention away and isn't related to the task. G.It's better to save the easier or more manageable tasks for the end of the day. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 "I loved the feeling of swimming outside,in the fresh air,fully immersed (in nature.” Melanie Barratt,an unusual swimmer,41 it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided.This was the first time a 42 woman had achieved this. 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 器 扫描全能王创建 Melanie,who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis(先天性弓形虫病)，leaving her sightless in her left eye and with 43 vision in the other,loved swimming from an early age.As a talented teenager she was 44 by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team.She went on to win several 45 for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics. 46,she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading,even if she could 47 the cold and the distance.To 48 this,she practised swimming alongside her husband,Richard,in his kayak().Communication was a 49 for them. "My husband couldn't talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any 50."Fortunately,they found a 51 in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones,allowing Richard to 52 her while she swam.To make better 53 she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn't practise in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment,taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more 54 to people with sight loss.Melanie has started up a Facebook group "Blind Swim Buddies"where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of 55 activity they do. 41.A.entered B.placed C.made D.broke 42.A.deaf B.sighted C.silly D.blind 43.A.normal B.limited C.perfect D.outstanding 44.A.cheated B.fascinated C.criticized D.spotted 45.A.coins B.medals C.rewards D.elections 46.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile 47.A.deal with B.suffer from C.draw on D.stand for 48.A.abandon B.transform C.overcome D.welcome 49.A.responsibility B.pleasure C.struggle D.success 50.A.direction B.command C.comfort D.energy 51.A.solution B.chance C.plan D.sound 52.A.teach B.follow C.accompany D.guide 53.A.preparations B.reaction C.senses D.patience 54.A.challenging B.appropriate C.accessible D.affordable 55.A.eye B.school C.space D.water 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An interactive European science exhibition on digestion 56 (open)at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing on Tuesday,offering the public an immersive experience focused on gut(肠道)health. The exhibition,57 (inspire)by the bestselling science book Gut;The Inside Story of Our Body's Most Underrated Organ by German microbiologist Giulia Enders,was 58 (joint)developed by multiple science centres from several countries,with academic support from the National Research Institute for Agriculture,Food and Environment in France. During its tour across Europe,the exhibition received widespread recognition,59 (attract)a total of 3.5 million visitors.The China Science and Technology Museum has introduced the exhibition as part of efforts to explore new ways 60(bridge)the gap between professional scientific knowledge and the general public. The exhibition integrates61(origin)anthropomorphic(拟人化的)illustrations by German illustrator Jill Enders.Visitors follow a themed route and,much like food 62 (it), experience the digestive process 63 start to finish,exploring the mysteries of the gut at both micro and macro(宏观的)levels,.It features a giant mouth installation(装置)，seven video installations 64 nine interactive experiments. The exhibition,65 runs through August 16,marks expanded exchange and collaborative innovation between Chinese and international science museums,aiming to enhance public scientific literacy. 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Alice发来邮件询问你最喜欢的科幻电影是什么。请你回 一份邮件给她。内容包括： 1.电影的名称和主要内容； 2.喜欢的理由。 注意 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was short and thin from childhood,which made me lack confidence all the time.I was always shy and afraid of communicating with others.When I was a senior two student,my family moved to a completely new city due to my parents'work.It was always hard for me to adapt to a strange new life,and this sudden move brought me more unexpected difficulties.In the new school,I felt extremely uncomfortable both physically and mentally.All my new classmates had already built close friendships with each other,so I always stayed alone and had no one to talk to in my spare time. To make things worse,I thought English learning was really boring.I had no idea what to do in English classes.That's why I loved drawing in my spare time.It was my only way to relax when I was lonely. I still remember my first day eating in the school dining hall.While I was waiting in line for food,I heard some students talking about an English drama show for new students.When I walked past them,they looked at me in surprise.Someone whispered that I looked too small.I felt so embarrassed that my face turned red.I lowered my head,pretended not to hear their words and ate alone in a corner. In my first English class at the new school,I sat quietly at my desk and stared at my textbook blankly.The English words and sentences looked confusing and boring to me,so I soon lost all interest in the class.Instead of listening to the teacher,I started drawing casually on my textbook.Just then,my kind and patient English teacher Mr.Frank slowly came over to my desk.He watched my pictures carefully and praised my drawing warmly.He told me that language was also a kind of art with unique beauty and charm,just like painting.He encouraged me to calm down and find the real fun of English from daily learning. His warm words gave me great courage.From then on,I changed my attitude towards English learning and decided to explore its beauty little by little. 注 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started to focus more attentively on English classes,following Mr,Frank's instructions. Mr.Frank advised me to draw a poster for the English drama show. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 扫描全能王创建现在是听力试音时间。So I hear you're working at . Laurence's. Yeah. wasn't like to work with him. I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food, they say, isn't really the kind I want to be making. And finites not learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Are you going to Jenny's party on sunday? IT starts at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT? Yes, he was going to have IT later at a dirty, but SHE changed her mind. I'm glad SHE did. I've arranged for jim to pick me up at seven thirty. Are you going to Jenny's party on sunday? IT starts at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT? Yes, he was going to have IT later at a dirty, but SHE changed her mind. I'm glad SHE did. I've arranged for jim to pick me up at seven thirty. Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh. grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. now. I believe the sun will come out later. Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh. grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. now. I believe the sun will come out later. Okay, first let me check this x ray of bips leg. Hm, it's nothing serious with the caston. His leg should heal properly. Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. Okay, first let me check this x ray of bips leg. Hm, it's nothing serious with the caston. His leg should heal properly. Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. Dad, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. Well, my dear, getting travelers checks is much safer than Carrying lots of cash around. Dad, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. Well, my dear, getting travellers checks is much safer than Carrying lots of cash around. What do you do to get exercise? Um I love to dance and i'm on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? I go swimming twice a week. What do you do to get exercise? Um I love to dance, and i'm on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? I go swimming twice a week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to buy a high back sofa. Can you . help me with IT? sure. Also, you some. I'd prefer a three seats so far. Okay, you can take a look at our books. lit. I love this design here, but I wanted to be made . of leather. Fine, when can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next saturday? I'll go to the supermarket. On that day, let's make IT. Next sunday, i'd like to buy a high back sofa. Can you help . me with IT? sure. Also, you some, i'd prefer . a three seats so far. Okay, you can take a look at our booklet. I love this design here, but I wanted to be made of leather. Fine, when can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next saturday? I'll go to the supermarket on that day. Let's make IT next sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, andy, did you change your internet password? Oh yeah. I change the provider. My old provider increased their Price to twenty eight dollars per month. I got a new deal for sixteen dollars per month. And the speed is . exactly the same. That makes sense. So what is the network called? Look for a while home in the password is mark. What memoria is? IT a character from a book? no. IT is from my favorite movie, top gun. Hey, andy, did you change your internet password? Oh yeah, I change the provider. My old increased the Price to twenty eight dollars per month. I got a new deal for sixteen dollars per month, and the speed is exactly the same. That makes sense. So what is the network called? Look for will home. And the password is america. What memorial is that? A character from a . book no IT is from my favorite movie top gun. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, IT is raining. This comes . as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to read outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet. now. I do have one in the car. I will go get . IT and bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is IT? Didn't you bring the food? I thought you were bringing the food. Unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what? Now. what is the name of that restaurant that you like? Oh, IT is raining. This comes . as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that, but since we've come all the way to eat outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet now. I do have one in the car. I will go get . IT and bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is on? Didn't you bring . the food I thought you were bringing? The food is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what now? What is the name of that restaurant that you like? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is tina gala. I haven't booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, reagan national airport is the closest airport to us, you can take the underground right from there. Dollars airport is a bit further away, and the easiest way is to take a taxi and bolt more. Washington international airport connects to a train station from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. Okay, then I think the first one may be the best, and is your hotel located in the center of washington, D. C. IT. Can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friends place, but she's away on business. Yep, we're in due point. Circle in the city center. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, madam, and we also offer a dinner if you like. Okay, that sounds good. Thank you. Hello, this is tina gala. I haven't booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, regan national airport is the closest airport to us, you can take the underground right from there. Dollars airport is a bit further away, and the easiest way is to take a taxi and bolt more. Washington international airport connects to a train station from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. okay. Then I think the first one may be the best, and is your hotel located in the center of washington, D. C. IT. Can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friends place, but she's away on business. Yep, we're in due point circle in the city center. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you'd like. Okay, that sounds good. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretary, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are ious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. Hello everyone, today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年春季学期高二年级学科素养学情检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 ACBAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 CBACB 16~20 AABCC 【文章大意】文章是一篇应用文。文章用表格的形式呈现了五本世界著名军事著作、作者以及作品简介。 2l.D细节理解题。根据第三部著作中“This book is of high historical value.,,and impact of the war,and is an important work for studying ancient Greek history.”可知，The History of the Peloponnesian War对于研 究古希腊的历史意义重大。 22.D细节理解题。根据两部同名著作中“that explain how wars work,how to win battles,and how leaders should think.One famous idea is‘to win without fighting."以及“Many ideas were new for his time.”可知， 两部书都对战争有独特的见解。 23.C推理判断题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“He argued that a strong navy is key to a country's power'”可 知，Mahan在他的书中强调了海军对国家力量的重要性。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了火箭科学领域最有影响力的人物之一一美国人罗伯特·戈 达德。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段并结合后面信息，尤其第四段“Many historians consider liquid-fuel rocket flight to be as important as the first airplane flight by the American brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright.”可知。 25.C词义猜测题。根据后文“Many people thought he was foolish for suggesting something that seemed so impossible.”推测，此处dispute与disagreement意思最为接近。 26.A推理判断题。根据全文可知，Robert Goddard很智慧且充满创造力， 27,A细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知，Goddard的许多理论至今对火箭的发展十分有用。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白头海雕在美国的象征以及从濒临灭绝到逐渐恢复的历程。 28.A段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍保护白头海雕采取的具体措施。 29.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“A lack of eagle habitat and prey also threatens the species.”和“Disease outbreaks are another serious threat to the birds.”可知。 30.B推理判断题。根据前文可知，白头海雕保护措施已经初见成效。 31.D标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其第一段可知，本文主要讲述了白头海雕从衰亡到重新兴盛的过程，另 外，文中也讲到白头海雕被命名为美国国鸟。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能(AI)工具使人们的在线评论不断增加，作者介绍了相关情况以及防 范方法和手段。 32.D细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的第一句话“The Transparency Company is a technology company and public protection group that uses software to detect fake reviews..”可知，The Transparency Company利用软 件来检查虚假的评论。 33.D细节理解题。根据文章的第四段的第三句话“Still,the companies are giving users some ability to use AI.”可知，这些主流公司也允许客户在一定程度上使用AI。 34.C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“Reviews written with AI are often longer,highly structured and include‘empty descriptors'.”可知，AI的评论通常比较空洞，选项“It's an excellent product with great quality”符合这样的描述。 35.B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了AI被用于制造虚假的商品评论这一事实 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保持专注，并给出了几个实用的方法。 36.B"Making a to-do list at the beginning of every day or week can make you feel more focused and positive to continue your work.You will feel more fulfilled when you check those tasks off your list and move on to the next one.(在每天或每周开始时制定一份待办事项清单可以让你更加专注和积极地继续工 作。当你从清单上划掉这些任务并继续下一个任务时，你会感到更有成就感。)”说明了制定待办事项清单 的益处，本空位于该段最后，应该承接上文继续说明制定待办事项清单的益处，选项“这也会让你一次专注 于一项任务。”符合语境。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 37.F"Having a clean space can help you focus and get your work done with much more concentration. 一个干净的空间可以帮助你集中注意力，更加专注地完成工作。)”说明了整理工作空间的好处，本空位于该 段中间，需承接上文继续说明整理工作空间的具体做法，选项“移除任何可能分散你注意力且与任务无关的 东西。”符合语境。 38.E上文“Give yourself a time limit for each task.(为每个任务设定一个时间限制。)”说明了为每个任务设 定时间限制的重要性，下文“Next to each item on the list,write about how long it'll take you to complete each task.(在清单上的每一项旁边，写下完成每个任务需要多长时间。)”说明了为每个任务设定时间限制 的具体做法，本空位于该段中间，应该承接上文并引出下文，选项“管理你的时间和制定待办事项清单是相 辅相成的。”符合语境。 39.DMake time for breaks during the day.Though it may sound counter-intuitive to add relaxation into your daily schedule,this step will actually help you stay focused..(白天安排休息时间。虽然把放松加入你 的日常日程听起来可能违反直觉，但这一步实际上会帮助你保持专注。)”说明了安排休息时间的重要性，本 空位于该段最后，应该承接上文继续说明安排休息时间的具体做法，选项“每工作一小时，你应该至少休息 5-10分钟。”符合语境。 40.C空处为段落主题句，根据下文“Many people incorrectly think that multi-tasking is great because it allows you to deal with a variety of tasks at the same time.To the contrary,multi-tasking actually confuses your brain and slows you down,keeping you from being fully engaged in any one task.(许多人错误地认为多任务 处理很棒，因为它允许你同时处理各种任务。相反，多任务处理实际上会混淆你的大脑，减慢你的速度，使 你无法完全投入到任何一项任务中。)”可知，该段主要讲的是少做多任务处理可以让你更专注，选项“少做 多任务处理，让你更专注。”符合语境，引出该段主题。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了盲人女游泳运动员Melanie Barratt独白游过英吉利海峡的故事。 41.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Barratt,一个不寻常的游泳运动员，独自游过了英吉利海峡，打破了 纪录。make it into“成功进人”是固定搭配。 42.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次一个肓人妇女做到这一点。blid肓的。根据第二段的句子 "Melanie,who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis,leaving her sightless in her left eye and with vision in the other,loved swimming from an early age.As a talented teenager she was by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team.”可知，Barratt是盲人。 43.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Barratt出生时患有先天性弓形虫病，左眼失明，另一只眼视力也有限，但 她从小就喜欢游泳。分析该句句意且前后文用“and”连接，说明此处句意并列。代人选项只有limited(有限 的)合适。 44.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个天才少年，她被英国盲人运动发现并人选国家游泳队。spotted发 现。根据下文的“selected for the national swimming team”可知，英国盲人运动首先是发现她，然后才能选她 入国家游泳队。 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她在1996年亚特兰大奥运会和2000年悉尼残奥会上赢得了几枚游泳 奖牌。medals奖牌。根据上文的“selected for the national swimming team”和下文的“at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney2oO0 Paralympics'”可知，作为国家队运动员在残奥会上获得的肯定是奖牌。 46.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为在不知道方向的情况下，在 开阔的水域长时间游泳是一个巨大的挑战，即使她能应付寒冷和距离。However然而。根据下文的“she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading”可知，Melanie曾认为游过英吉利海峡是不可能的，与上 文提到的她取得的成就是转折关系。 47.A考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。deal with应对；应付。根据下文的“the cold and the distance'”可知，这 是她横渡英吉利海峡时要应对的问题。 48.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了克服这一点，她在丈夫Richard的皮划艇旁练习游泳。overcome解决； 克服。空格后的this指的是上文的“without knowing where she was heading”,所以，在横渡英吉利海峡时， 她必须解决这个问题。 49.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通对他们来说是一件难事。struggle难事；奋斗。根据下文的“My husband couldn't talk to me while I was swimming”可知，因为游泳的时候，丈夫不能和她说话，所以，沟通对 他们来说是一件难事。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的丈夫在我游泳的时候不能和我说话，也不能给我任何方向。”direction 指示；方向。根据上文的“My husband couldn't talk to me while I was swimming'”可知，因为丈夫不能和她 说话，也就无法给她指示方向。 51,A考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决办法，把一个无线电系统连接到骨传导耳 机，让Richard在她游泳的时候指导她。solution解决方案。根据下文的“a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones,allowing Richard to her while she swam”可知，把一个无 线电系统连接到骨传导耳机解决了丈夫给她指示方向的问题。 52.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。guide引导；指导。根据上文的“My husband couldn't talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ”和“a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones'”可知，他们把一个无线电系统连接到骨传导耳机肯定就是为了让她的丈夫通过耳机 给她引导方向。 53.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了做更好的准备，她甚至在花园里准备了一桶冷水。当她不能在开阔水 域练习时，这可以帮助她提高对温度的耐受力。make better preparations意为“做更好的准备”。 54.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅是为了她自己的乐趣，接受这项挑战也是为了让失明的人更容易接触 这项运动。accessible可接近的，可进入的。根据空格前的“the sport'”和空格后的“people with sight loss”可 知，她挑战横渡英吉利海峡是为了让失明的人更容易接触游泳这项运动。 55.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Melanie在Facebook上建立了一个名为“盲游伙伴”的群组，越来越多的人注 册成为志愿者，并说明他们从事的是哪种水上活动。water水。根据她建立的“Blind Swim Buddies'”可知，志 愿者从事的肯定是与水有关的活动。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲消化主题互动科普展于北京科技馆开幕，源自畅销科普著作，设有丰富互 动体验，曾风靡欧洲，展期持续至8月16日，助力科普与中外文化交流。 56.opened考查时态。根据“on Tuesday”的提示可知，此处应该用一般过去时。句意：周二，欧洲消化主题互 动科学展于北京中国科学技术馆开幕，为大众带来沉浸式肠道健康体验。 57.inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览灵感源自德国微生物学家朱莉娅·恩德斯的畅销科普著作《肠 道：我们身体最被低估器官的秘密》，由多国科学中心联合打造，并获得法国国家农业、食品与环境研究院的 学术支持。 58.jointly考查副词。此处用joint的副词形式作状语修饰过去分词developed。 59.attracting考查非谓语动词。此处用attract的-ing形式作状语。句意：该展览在欧洲巡展期间广受好评， 累计吸引350万名观众参观。 60.to bridge考查非谓语动词。ways to do sth,.意为“做某事的方法”。句意：中国科技馆引入此次展览，旨在 探索新方式，拉近专业科学知识与普通大众之间的距离。 6l.original考查形容词。此处用origin的形容词形式作定语修饰名词illustrations。句意：该展览收录了德国 插画师吉尔·恩德斯创作的原创拟人化插画。 62.itself考查代词。此处itself意为“本身”。句意：参观者沿着主题路线行进，如同食物一般完整体验消化全 过程，从微观与宏观层面探索肠道奥秘。 63.from考查介词。此处from start to finish意为“从头到尾、自始至终” 64.and考查连词。此处三个名词短语之间为并列关系，故用and来连接。句意：它设有巨型嘴巴装置、七处 影像装置以及九个互动体验实验。 65.which考查定语从句。此处用which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the exhibition。句意：本次展览将持续 至8月16日，它标志着中外科技馆交流合作与协同创新的深化，旨在提升公众科学素养。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Alice, I'm glad to receive your email.My favourite sci-fi movie is The Wandering Earth.It tells a story that humans work together to push the Earth away from the dying sun to survive in space. I love it for some reasons.First,it shows great teamwork and human courage when facing huge disasters. Second,its amazing special effects bring a shocking visual experience.Besides,it teaches me to value our home planet. If you are interested,you can watch it in your free time. Yours, Li Hua 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 第二节 One possible version: I started to focus more attentively on English classes,following Mr.Frank's instructions.I listened closely in class and took detailed notes to better understand knowledge points.After school,I spent extra time memorizing new words and reading short English articles.Whenever I felt confused about grammar or sentences,I would ask Mr.Frank for advice bravely.Little by little,I found English was not as hard as I imagined.It gradually lost its dull image and showed its unique charm to me.I became more active and willing to engage in English learning with a positive mind. Mr.Frank advised me to draw a poster for the English drama show.Inspired by his suggestion,I agreed at once and began to prepare for it.I combined my drawing talent with English words and drama elements to create a creative poster.Days later,my work was displayed at the school hall and received lots of nice comments. Many classmates came to admire my design and talked with me friendly.This meaningful experience helped me walk out of loneliness.Thanks to Mr.Frank's encouragement and trust,I gained confidence,and truly understood that art and English could brighten my school life. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:Are you going to Jenny's party on Sunday? W:It starts at 8 o'clock,doesn't it? M:Yes,she was going to have it later at 8:30,but she changed her mind. W:I'm glad she did.I've arranged for Jim to pick me up at 7:30. (Text 2) M:Alisa,why are you playing here now? W:Oh,Grandpa.Classes were canceled this morning,due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. M:Look,the black clouds are blown away by the wind now.I believe the sun will come out later. (Text 3) M:Okay,first let me check this X-ray of Bip's leg.Hmm...it's nothing serious.With the cast on,his leg should heal properly. W:Thank you.I feel relieved to hear what you said. (Text 4) W:Dad,I think I should go to the bank.I need some cash.You know,the graduation trip is around the corner. M:Well,my dear,getting traveller's checks is much safer than carrying lots of cash around. (Text 5) W:What do you do to get exercise? M:Um...I love to dance.And I'm on a basketball team.We play all the time.What about you? W:I go swimming twice a week. (Text 6) M:I'd like to buy a high back sofa.Can you help me with it? W:Sure.I'll show you some. M:I'd prefer a three-seater sofa. W:Okay.You can take a look at our booklet. M:I love this design here,but I want it to be made of leather. W:Fine.When can I send someone to measure the space in your room?How about next Saturday? M:I'll go to the supermarket on that day.Let's make it next Sunday. (Text 7) W:Hey,Andy.Did you change your Internet password? M:Oh yeah.I changed the provider.My old provider increased their price to $28 per month.I got a new deal for $16 per month,and the speed is exactly the same. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 W:That makes sense.So what is the network called? M:Look for Will Home and the password is Maverick. W:What Maverick?Is it a character from a book? M:No,it is from my favourite movie,Top Gun! (Text 8) W:Oh,it is raining. M:This comes as a total shock to me,especially since the weather forecast said mostly sunny. W:You can never trust that,but since we've come all the way to eat outdoors,why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? M:That's a great idea.It is still dry there. W:You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket,did you?This one is wet now. M:I do have one in the car.I will go get it. W:And bring up the food.I'm really hungry. M:Where is it? W:Didn't you bring the food? M:I thought you were bringing the food. W:This is unbelievable.But I'm hungry,so what now? M:What is the name of that restaurant that you like? (Text 9) W:Hello,this is Tina Gallo.I haven't booked my flight to Washington,D.C.yet,but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport. M:Yes,well,if you're flying,Reagan National Airport is the closest airport to us.You can take the underground right from there.Dulles Airport is a bit further away and the easiest way is to take a taxi.And Baltimore/Washington International Airport connects to a train station,from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. W:OK,then I think the first one may be the best.And is your hotel located in the centre of Washington,DC? It can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there.I planned to stay at my friend's place,but she's away on business. M:Yep.We're in Dupont Circle,in the city centre.You can walk down to the White House.The underground is right around the corner. W:Do you include breakfast? M:Yes,madam,and we also offer dinner if you like. W:OK.That sounds good.Thank you. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.Today I want to talk about some changes about women.My grandmother went to college in the 1920s,but most women then did not.Some women worked as teachers or secretaries,but very few thought of their jobs as "careers".When my mother grew up,a few things had changed.More women went to college.Some of them got professional jobs,but many of them were still pursuing the "Mrs"Degree.In other words,they were in college to find a husband.After marriage,most women stayed at home and took care of their children.However,many of these women became bored.As a result,women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example.She went back to college when I was in secondary school and now she has joined a law firm.My generation of women is very different.We are serious about our education and our careers.Best of all,we have more options:we can choose what we want to be. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】