Unit 4 How can we become good learners单元测评(无听力音频)-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

练测考·八年级下册英语 Unit4单元测评 (时间：90分钟分值：100分) 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。（5分) ()1.A.Yes,I do. B.Sounds good！ C.It's an interesting movie. ( )2.A.Sure. B.Sorry,I won't. C.I'd love to. )3.A.I hope so. B.Yes,I am. C.No,it isn't. ()4.A.Oh,good. B.Yes,I do. C.I do that sometimes,too. )5.A.Very hard. B.By working with groups. C.I'm not good at it. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) ()6.What did Jack do last night? A.He worked on the computer. B.He read books. C.He wrote to his parents. ()7.What is the boy doing? A.He is reading in bed. B.He is sleeping in bed. C.He is playing on the cell phone. )8.Where is Miss Gao? A.In her hometown. B.In the library. C.At home. ( )9.What does the man want now? A.A blue shirt. B.A blue jacket. C.A black shirt. )10.What's Ann going to do this weekend? A.She's going to ski B.She's going to skate. C.She's going to cycle (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) ()11.What's the matter with Peter? A.He's sick. B.He failed the test. C.His teacher can't help him. -165- )12.How does Peter like Chinese? A.It's easy. B.It's difficult. C.It's interesting. )13.What subject is Peter good at? A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Science. )14.When are they both free? A.On Thursday afternoons. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays. )15.Where will they study together? A.At school. B.At Ann's home. C.At Peter's home. (四)听力填表(5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多 于三个词)。 Tips for Speaking English in No Time Tip 1 Build your vocabulary with words that will be the most 16. to you. Learn the 17. of each word and how to use these words in 18. by Tip 2 practicing them every day. 19 the words and sentences properly by watching English TV shows,listening Tip 3 to20. and talking with English speakers. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old,my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I 21 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring. However,my mom thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese 22 skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in the future,but at that time I couldn't realize the 23 of learning a second language. Many years later,I had a 24 to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 25.However,I still wondered if I could 26 street signs,buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language 27 came back soon and improved 28.A long time ago,I wanted to give up 29 Chinese.Luckily,my mom encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I'm 30 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colorful. ()21.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot )22.A.business B.music C.language D.cooking -166- )23.A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.advantages )24.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion )25.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced )26.A.read B.touch C.afford D.move )27.A.tool B.ability C.point D.difficulty )28.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately )29.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting )30.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A You may feel that math is hard and boring.Is it possible that you've been looking at math in the wrong way?March 14 is International Day of Math.Teenagers interviewed Li Xing,a math professor()at Ningxia University.We asked if math can be beautiful and fun.Here's what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks.But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies.Measure(测量)the length(长度)from your head to your belly button(肚脐)and from your belly button to your feet.The ratio()of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio(黄金比例)，which can be seen everywhere,like in nature,music and paintings. In Chinese poems(诗歌)，we can also see the beauty of numbers.As Li Bai wrote,“I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day(千里江陵一日还)，”“My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away(径舟已过万重山).”“A thousand miles in one day”,“ten thousand mountains"-all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom(自由)to imagine. Formulas(公式)are beautiful There are many amazing formulas..For example,in a right--angled triangle(直角三角形)， the square(平方)of the longest side is equal to(等于)the sum(f和)of the squares of the other two sides..How neat(简洁的)！Just as the Chinese--American mathematician(数学家)Shiing- shen Chern said,“Math is fun！” ()31.How much is the golden ratio? A.0.618. B.0.681. C.6.18. D.0.168. ( )32.If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, A.it has a golden color -167- B.it will look like a human body C.it is as long as a person's leg D.it can bring us a sense(感觉)of beauty ()33.Why does the writer mention Li Bai's poem in the passage? A.To tell Li Bai is good at math. B.To tell us Li Bai loved traveling fast. C.To show the beauty of numbers in poems. D.To show Li Bai is a good poet. ( )34.Which formula did the underlined sentence describe in the last paragraph? A.a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b) B.a2+b2=c2 C.(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 D.(a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2 )35.What is the passage mainly about? A.Math is hard and important. B.The life of a math professor. C.Math is beautiful and fun. D.The International Day of Math. B Recently,a video has caught many people's eyes.In the video,a man is introducing Shanghai in English.He wears his uniform()and smiles confidently.He is a city cleaner in Shanghai,China.His name is Li Zhonghua.Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975.He didn't learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019.His interest in learning English started in 2020.One day,a foreign friend asked him for help,but Li Zhonghua didn't know what he was talking.After that,he decided to learn English.He studied it after work.He used the surroundings()to improve his English vocabulary.Now,he has known more than 3,500 English words.He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English.More and more common people begin to learn from him.He sets a good example for them. "The most important thing in learning English is persistence.That means keeping learning and never giving up,"he said. "English is important and useful.It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries,"he added.He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua's efforts don't stop there.He will continue to learn English.He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. ()36.What does Li Zhonghua do? A.A teacher.B.An actor. C.A cleaner. D.A waiter. -168- )37.When did Li Zhonghua learn English? A.In1975. B.In2019. C.During his work.D.After work. ( )38.The underlined word“persistence”means“ ”in Chinese. A.毅力 B.机会 C.责任 D.自信 ( )39.What does Li Zhonghua think of English? A.It is important but not useful. B.It can't connect people from different countries C.It helps foreigners to know more about China. D.It can't help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends. )40.From the last paragraph,we know Li Zhonghua plans to A.be an English teacher B.make more videos C.give up learning English D.learn another different language C Have you ever tried riding a bike while singing a song,or walked home while sending a message to a friend?These are examples of "dual-tasking"-doing two things at the same time. While it sounds simple,your brain works hard to manage it! Imagine your brain is like a power station.It supplies energy(提供能量)to different tasks,just like electricity powers cities.If one task(like solving math problems)uses a lot of energy,other tasks(like listening to music)might get less power.This is why "dual-tasking" can feel tricky-your brain does not have enough energy to share! When you learn a new skill,like playing basketball or baking cookies,it takes a lot of focus at first.But with practice,your brain gets better at it.Over time,the task becomes easier, freeing up energy for other things.That's why older students might find it easier to talk while doing homework-they've practiced both skills! Why do you sometimes forget to say something before you say it?The answer is that you are likely to have been "dual-tasking"just before speaking.It might have been because you were thinking about the words you wanted to say and something else at the same time.Or maybe you were focusing on listening while trying to think of what to say. Forgetting things is normal for everyone and can happen when you are doing too many things at once.When it happens to you,take a deep breath and relax!Perhaps those words will come back to you later when you clear your head and re-energize. Remember,"dual-tasking"is a skill.Younger kids might meet difficulties because their brains are still learning.But as you grow and get experience,your brain becomes a stronger "power station",ready to deal with more tasks.So next time you forget something,don't stress- your brain is just balancing its energy! -169- ( )41.What does the underlined phrase "power station"mean in the text? A.A place that offers electricity to cars.B.A supply of energy from the brain. C.A tool that controls brain. D.A shopping center in a busy city. ( )42.What does the underlined word "tricky"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Easy. B.Simple. C.Difficult. D.Fun. )43.How does Paragraph 3 support the text? A.It gives examples of why practice works. B.It explains more tasks are useless. C.It tells us the younger students are smarter. D.It shows the challenges of dual-tasking. ( )44.What should you do if you forget something while dual-tasking? A.Get upset and try harder. B.Take a break and relax. C.Forget the mistake and continue. D.Ask someone else for help. )45.What is the text mainly about? A.Ways to develop dual-tasking skills. B.Reasons for avoiding dual-tasking. C.Bad influence of dual-tasking D.Dual-tasking and brain improvement. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Listener! As students,we should listen carefully in class.Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear.46. Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class.Before class starts,we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today's topic.When it's time to go to class,check if we have taken all the things needed.47. Listen with a purpose.48. If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class,you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers'body language.Lots of communication is not from talking.The body language also carries information.49. When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice,we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes.Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class.But not everyone can take a good one.Here are some examples.It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.50. Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the -170- later review. In a word,class is the key period for every student.We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class A.It helps you know what's important. B.But how can we become a good listener? C.In this way,we will be ready for a lesson. D.A good listener should think about what you want to learn. E.The same body language can be read with different meanings. F.Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors. 四、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。 There are four key points to 51. study)English:listening,speaking,reading and writing. Firstly,we should talk with others 52 (brave)in English.By doing this,we can improve our oral(口头的)and listening skills..It is also53. good way to learn how to use the words. Secondly,we should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as much as possible.In this way,we can gradually improve our pronunciation and listening Thirdly,we should often read English books.When we come across a new word,we should guess its meaning 54. the context(上下文)first.Then look it55. in the dictionary.I think it is a good way of reading,and you will find it easy 56. remember)English words. Fourthly,we should practice our writing skills.57. we have any ideas,we should get the pen and write them down in English at once. Another way is to write 58. diary)every day.It is very important to avoid 59 write)in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar. We60. (learn)English for many years.As long as we listen more,speak more, read more and write more,we are sure to make remarkable()progress. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lisa is from London and is now working at a university.She shared her story of learning Chinese. Three years ago,I started working at the University of Leeds.After moving to a new city,I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends.I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes.Without much thought,I signed up for a -171- Chinese class. There was one lesson a week,each lasting for 90 minutes.Mr.Kong,the teacher,was full of energy.For each class,he would teach us hundreds of new words.After each lesson,I felt it too difficult to continue.Luckily,after a few months,I got used to this.Between classes,I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it.Gradually(逐渐地)，I began to realize that the more work I put into Chinese study,the more interesting I found it. To make further progress,I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students.So it was not difficult to find one. Soon I met my new Chinese friend,Li Hua.She helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class.Finally,I made it. Although there are so many words and idioms(习语)in Chinese,I am confident(自信的) to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese. 61.Why did Lisa learn Chinese? 62.What did Lisa think of her Chinese classes in the beginning? 63.How did Lisa make further progress in Chinese study? 64.What does Lisa think of her Chinese study now? 65.What lesson can we learn from the passage?Use an English saying to express. 六、书面表达（计20分） 为了鼓励大家学好英语，你们班准备办一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据下面的内 容提示并结合实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1.When did you start learning English? 2.What is difficult to learn? 3.How do you deal with it? 4.What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? 要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 -172-64.You might meet new people 65.Yes,I do.Because I want to appreciate its special design and enjoy its comfortable service. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六、One possible version: My Ideal Place to Visit My ideal place to visit is Paris.It is a beautiful city. I like Paris because it has many famous places. The Eiffel Tower is very tall and amazing.I see it in many pictures and I want to see it with my own eyes. Also,Paris is famous for delicious food like bread and cakes. If I go there,I will climb the Eiffel Tower to see the whole city.I want to walk along the streets and watch the old buildings.I also hope to try some nice food in small restaurants It will be a great trip. Unit4单元测评 -、1-5 BACCB6-10 CAAAB 11-15 BBAAC 16.useful 17.meaning 18.sentences/a sentence 19.Pronounce 20.English radio programs 二、【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者幼年学习汉语，后 来在中国工作的经历和感悟。 21.A根据下文“I thought it was difficult and boring..”可知，“我”觉得汉语既难学又枯燥乏 味。由此推知，“我”讨厌周六去学汉语。 22.C根据上文“Chinese class”可知，作者妈妈 认为他应拓展和提升其汉语语言技能。 23.Dbut前后为转折关系，“我”虽知道汉语对 未来有好处，但当时没有意识到学习第二语 言的好处。 24.B根据下文“Shortly after I arrived in China..”可知，很多年后，“我”拥有一个在 亚洲工作的机会。 25.B根据上文“When I was12 years old..a Chinese school in California.”可知，“我”12岁 时就开始学习汉语。由此推知，作者选择在 中国工作，主要是因为小时候就学过汉语。 26.A根据上文可知，尽管“我”学习过汉语，但 是“我”没有真正应用过，因此到中国时，“我” 仍然想知道“我”是否能读懂街道标识… 27.B根据常识可知，处在说汉语的语言环境 中，“我”的汉语语言能力肯定很快恢复了。 28.C语言能力恢复了，那么交流的能力也很快 提升了。 29.C根据上文“讨厌花时间学习汉语，因为汉 语既难学又枯燥乏味”和下文“幸亏当时妈妈 鼓励不要停止学习汉语”的描述可知，“我”之 前有放弃学习汉语的想法。 2 30.D根据下文“..the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.”可知，汉语以 不同的方式帮助了“我”很多。由此推知， “我”很高兴“我”懂得汉语。 三、A【语篇解读】本文通过数学教授李星的访谈， 从黄金比例、诗歌中的数字美和公式简洁性三个 方面，阐述了数学的趣味性与美学价值。 31.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618.This is the golden ratio...”可知，黄金比例的数值 为0.618。 32.D推理判断题。根据小标题Numbers are beautiful和第二段中“The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618.This is the golden ratio...”可知，0.618是黄金比例，这个 比例富有美感，由此可推知，拥有黄金比例的 事物能带来美感。 33.C行文目的题。根据第三段中“In Chinese poems,we can also see the beauty of numbers." 及下文对李白诗句中数字的赏析可知，引用 李白的诗目的是展示数字在诗歌中的美感。 34.B跨学科命题。根据画线句“in a right- angled triangle,the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.”可知，直角三角形斜边平方等于两个 直角边平方和，对应公式为a2+b2=c2。 35.C主旨大意题。全文通过黄金比例、诗歌数 字和公式简洁性多角度说明数学的趣味与美 学，末段直接引用数学家陈省身观点“Math is fun!”点题。 B【语篇解读】本文讲述了上海环卫工人李中 华通过坚持自学英语，从零基础到掌握3500个单 词，并用英语向外国友人介绍上海的励志故事。 36.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“He is a city cleaner in Shanghai,,China.”可知，李中华的职 业是环卫工人。 37.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“He studied it after work.”可知，他利用下班时间学习英语。 38.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“keeping learning and never giving up”可知，学英语最重 要的是毅力，所以“persistence”意为“毅力”。 39.C观点态度题。根据第四段中“He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China.”可知， 他认为英语能帮助外国人了解中国。 40.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future.”可知，他计划学习另一门外语。 C【语篇解读】本文通过“双任务处理”这一现 象，阐述了大脑在处理多任务时的工作机制，解 释了为何双任务处理有时会感到困难，以及如何 2 通过练习提升这种能力，并鼓励读者在遇到遗忘 时保持放松，因为大脑需要平衡能量。 41.B词义猜测题。根据画线内容后“It supplies energy to different tasks,just like electricity powers cities.”可知，大脑像发电站一样为不 同的任务提供能量，因此“power station”指的 是大脑的能量供应。 42.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“This is why dual-tasking'can feel tricky-your brain does not have enough energy to share！”可知，双 任务处理时大脑能量不足，会让人感到困难， 因此“tricky'”意为“困难的”。 43.A写作手法题。根据第三段中“When you learn a new skill,like..”和“That's why older students..both skills！”可知，本段通过举例说 明练习如何使大脑更好地处理任务，从而支 持了练习的有效性。 44.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“When it happens to you,take a deep breath and relax!" 可知，当双任务处理进程中遗忘某事时，应该 深呼吸并放松。 45.D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主 要讨论了双任务处理与大脑能量管理之间的 关系，以及如何通过练习提升双任务处理能 力，因此主旨是“双任务处理与大脑提升”。 D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个 好的课堂倾听者。 46-50 BCDAF 四、【语篇解读】本文介绍了学习英语的四项基本技 能—听、说、读、写。 51.studying 52.bravely 53.a 54.from/through 55.up 56.to remember 57.Whenever/When/If 58.diaries 59.writing 60.have been learning 五、【语篇解读】本文讲述了Lis学习中文的经历。 61.Because she wanted to do things that could help her to make some new friends./Because she wanted to make new friends by learning Chinese./To make new friends by learning Chinese. 62.She felt it too difficult to continue./She thought it was difficult. 63.By asking a Chinese student for help. 64.She believes she can learn it well./It's kind of difficult,but Lisa is sure that she can learn well. 65.No pain,no gain./Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 六、One possible version: My English Learning Nowadays,English is widely used all over the world.And it's also one of my favorite subjects. I started learning English when I was ten years -2 old.But in the very beginning,I found it difficult to understand every sentence when I was listening.So I did a lot of listening practice,such as listening to tapes,watching English TV programs and so on. These ways improved my English a lot. In fact,there are some more helpful ways to learn English well.For example,I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. As the saying goes,"Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it."Stick to your purpose all the time,and then you will learn it well. 期中测评 -、1-5 ABBCA6-10 BBBBA 11-15 CBCBA 16.relaxing 17.hurt 18.boots 19.get away 20.confident 二、【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者上周末去看望祖父 母的一次旅行，展现了充满亲情与自然乐趣的旅 行经历。 21.B空前“They live far away”和空后“we don't often visit them”是因果关系，因为住得远，“所 以”不常去看望。 22.C根据下文“We began to prepare for collecting the honey..”可知，这里说的是“采 集”蜂蜜。 23.C put on意为“穿上”，符合语境。 24.A根据下文“I worked the smoke machine..”可知，这里表示教“如何”使用喷 烟器。 25.D根据上文“The smoke helps to keep the bees calm.”及语境可知，蜜蜂处于“兴奋”状 态才会有这样的行为。 26.A根据下文“Remember to keep calm.”可知， 蜜蜂会对人的“情绪”有反应，所以要保持 冷静。 27.B根据语境及常识可知，在面包上涂蜂蜜， 面包应该是“美味的”。 28.D根据语境可知，tell stories是“讲故事”的 常用表达。 29.C根据空后“feeling thankful for the special time we had shared”可知，作者不舍，所以是 “紧紧地”拥抱祖父母。 30.B固定搭配can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及 待做某事”，符合语境。 三、A【语篇解读】本文解释了地球倾斜的原因，以 及这种倾斜如何导致四季变化和南北半球春季 与秋季的气温特点。 31.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“A long time ago,when Earth was young,something very big hit it.”可知，地球倾斜是因为曾经被一个大