Unit 4 How can we become good learners阅读素养提升-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

通过测试了解学生的需求。 3.C细节理解题。根据第五段中“For those with a lower need...listening to music is good...did much better in learning word pairs”可知，对外部 刺激需求低的学生在音乐环境下表现更好。 4.B写作意图题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“听 音乐对学习的影响”的研究展开，目的是介绍 该研究发现。 .【语篇解读】本文介绍了学英语的一些建议。 1.Instead 2.first 3.more 4.is 5.until 6.best 7.interested 8.When 9.listening 10.miss 单元语法聚焦 I.1.by 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.on;by 6.By 7.in 8.with 9.By;with;in 10.in II.1.by teaching 2.by the end of 3.by hand 4.word by word 5.by bus III.1.I keep healthy by doing exercise. 2.He learns English by listening to tapes. 3.How do you learn English? 4.I learn history by taking notes. 5.I usually go to school by bike/ride a bike to school. IV.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Tom的书包背后的故事。 1.by 2.hand 3.one 4.any 5.by 6.repeating 7.himself 8.bit 9.by 10.By Section B 考点11.A2.A3.of;to help 4.for;to study/learn 考点21.C2.meeting3.pay more attention to 考点31.to2.B3.connect;with Section B I.1.pronounce 2.speed 3.brain 4.active 5.wisely 6.attention 7.review 8.partner(s) 9.increased 10.create II.1.creative 2.worrying 3.knowledge 4.ability 5.to relax 6.improving 7.wisely 8.to study 9.walking III.1.in 2.on;Sure 3.It;for 4.of 5.Whether IV.1.He was born with a good memory. 2.whether;not;make;mistakes 3.instead of 4.own;review 5.connects spoken;with 6.depend on 7.for;to pay attention 8.even though/if 9.worry about 10.by bit V.1.successful 2.unless 3.practicing 4.of 5.times 6.writing 7.to review 8.questioning 9.a 10.wisely VⅥ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍通过好奇心让学习变 得更有趣的方法。 1-5 EDBFC Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了化学是什么、一些化 学反应以及学习化学的方法等。 1.Chemistry studies what things are made of and how they change. 2.Because it connects other science subjects to each other. 3.6C0,+6H,0= chloroplasC.H60 light 4.How to be objective and how to solve problems in other science subjects. 5.I think it's interesting.I can explore every experiment in chemistry carefully. 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了马克思的学习成长 经历。 1.D根据前一句可知，马克思年轻时多次被迫 离开自己的国家，此处是指他在比利时，英国 和其他国家生活过。 2.B work hard at意为“努力从事于” 3.A根据固定搭配“so..that..”可知，空处使 用that引导结果状语从句。 4.B根据空后“the grammar and some of the idioms'”可知，有两件困难的事。 5.B空后“I keep on trying”是主句“I'll make even greater progress'”的条件，故使用if来引导 条件状语从句。 6.A根据选项和“for his hard work in learning English'”可知，空处选praise符合语境，表示写 信表扬他。 7.B根据常识可知，会一门外语对一个人的未 来来说是锦上添花的事，而且空处作定语，修 饰future,故使用形容词good的比较级形式 better 8.C根据句式“It's+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空 处使用形容词，排除选项A和D。根据上文 “把听到的内容翻译成正在学的外语”可知，用 这种方法练习，可以让自由使用语言变成 可能。 9.C根据空后“he tried,he did his best'”可知， 空处所填词作动词tied的宾语，故使用 whatever表示“无论什么” 10.D根据常识可知，他们说的一些话我们仍在 学习使用，所以应该是“很出名的”。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过 看好莱坞电影学习英语的具体步骤。 1.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，第一次需 要看字幕，让眼睛和耳朵同时工作，尝试理解 电影主要意思。 2.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“It sounds hard but believe me,after enough practice at the first two steps,you will find it much easier to watch the movie in only English.”可知，经过充分练习 前两步后，无字幕观影会更容易，选项A直接 对应此描述。 3.B细节理解题。根据第六段中“Do not go to the last step too early because it can greatly make you upset..”以及“if you reach it when you are ready,you may find that English is becoming a piece of cake for you.”可知，这里强调“不要过 早进行最后一步，否则会沮丧，需要在准备好 时尝试”，选项B是该建议的同义转述。 4.A标题归纳题。全文核心是“通过看好莱坞 电影学英语的具体步骤”，选项A精准概括 主题。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了提高记忆力的建议。 1.have 2.to increase 3.advice 4.and 5.us 6.excited 7.for 8.goes 9.deeply 10.a Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了第一中学取消周末 上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的 看法。 1.On Saturdays and Sundays./On weekends./At weekends. 2.Li Tao. 3.By making personal learning plans. 4.Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 5.I think it's excellent.Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development. 案合理即可) 单元主题写作 One possible version: How to Improve Learning Efficiency Have you noticed that some of the students in your class seem to work hard,but still get poor grades?Are they unintelligent(愚笨的)？No.Actually,it has more to do with learning efficiency. From my point of view,many students do not use their time wisely.Some put off doing their homework when they get home after school.Meanwhile,some students stay up too late studying and don't get enough sleep.They're too sleepy to focus in class the next day. Then there are students who simply don't enjoy studying and have no interest in it.They'd rather play games.But if these students don't change their attitudes,they won't be able to learn effectively. I have three pices of advice.First,pay attention in class.This allows you to take in knowledge more quickly.Second,change the attitude towards studying. Interest is the best teacher,after all.Third,use time wisely.Make full use of your time to study-but also make sure to have some time to relax. Unit 5 Section A 考点11.C 2.(1)put up (2)put away (3)put off (4)put on 3.put on 4.put on 考点21.(1)laid;laying(2)lied;was lying 2.lay out 考点31.with2.with;as Section A I.1.pounds 2.stole 3.folk 4.desserts 5.garden 6.ties 7.relatives 8.Whoever 9.laid 10.tradition II.1.the hottest 2.was stolen 3.to arrive 4.to watch 5.to go 6.Mother's 7.whoever 8.relatives 9.traditional 10.have laid III.1.What 2.that 3.How 4.on 5.if/whether IV.1.throwing;at 2.put on 3.been waiting for 4.wonder whether/if 5.How exciting the race is 6.sharing;with 7.in;shape 8.laid out 9.to thank 10.to relax V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日 花朝节的庆祝方式和习俗。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“After the Lantern Festival,the next one on the Chinese lunar calendar is the Huazhao Festival.It has been held...since the times of ancient China." 知，花节是中国的传统节日。 2.B细节组合题。根据每段的小标题及其内容 可知，人们在花朝节的时候会“给花神供花、饮 料或水果、春游、种花和蔬菜、采摘野菜”。故 ①④⑤符合题意。 3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would be more likely to survive.”可知， 人们相信在花朝节种的蔬菜和水果更容易 存活。 4.B文章出处题。本文主要介绍了花朝节这一 传统节日，因此最有可能在杂志的“节日”栏目 中读到。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是李强写给杰克的信，信中介绍 了端午节的相关信息，并邀请他明年共度佳节。 1.fun 2.traditional 3.himself 4.But 5.so 6.popular 7.as 8.also 9.possible 10.to visit T.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼。 1.Between the ages of 4-7. 2.Parents would choose a lucky day for their children to enter school and prepare some school things for them./Parents would prepare many gifts鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao 1.What does chemistry study? 4.What does the underlined word "skills"in the 2.Why is chemistry called the "central science passage refer to(指的是)？ sometimes? 5.What do you think of chemistry?How can you 3.【新考法·跨学科命题】Please write down the study this subject? chemical equation(方程式)of photosynthesis (光合作用) 阅读素养提升好 答案：P8 I,完形填空 degree.After that,he began to write articles for a Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, newspaper.He wrote about the housing problems 1818.When he was young,he was forced to leave of poor people and their hard life.9 he tried, his country again and again.He lived in he did his best. Belgium,Britain and some other 1 During the 1840s,Marx and Engels wrote a His mother tongue was German and at school book together.These words of theirs became very he learned French and English,but he felt his 10,"Working people of all countries,unite English was poor.So he made up his mind to (联合)！” improve his English.He began to work hard 1.A.farms B.factories 2 it.He made so much progress 3 he C.schools D.countries could soon read English newspapers and write 2.A.as B.at English articles. C.to D.for However,there were 4 things that he 3.A.that B.what thought were too difficult for him-the grammar C.when D.how and some of the idioms(习语).He often 4.A.one B.two encouraged himself by saying"5 I keep on trying,I'll make even greater progress."At the C.three D.four 5.A.But B.If same time,his close friend,Engels,often wrote to 6 him for his hard work in learning C.And D.As English. 6.A.praise B.ask In one of Marx's books,he gave people who C.help D.call were learning a foreign language some advice on 7.A.more B.better how to learn it well.He said a foreign language C.less D.worse was necessary for a person to have a 7 8.A.probably B.impossible future.He said a learner should make a habit of C.possible D.perhaps translating what he heard into the foreign language 9.A.Whoever B.Whenever he was learning.By practicing this,it would be C.Whatever D.However 8 to use the language freely. 10.A.humorous B.understanding In April,1841,he received his doctor's C.similar D.famous All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 4 Ⅱ.阅读理解(2025·烟台龙口市期中) D.Let their eyes and ears work together and try Many people like to learn English from to understand the main idea. Hollywood movies.Yes,you can see some friends 2.What does the writer think of watching the who have watched thousands of Hollywood movies movie without subtitles? but they cannot speak a word of English!Right, A.After enough practice of the first two steps, the thing is that you have to have a learning it will be easier. purpose while watching them. B.It is always very hard and no one can do it These steps may trouble you,but if you want successfully. to learn English well,you'd better follow them. C.People should try it at the very beginning. Otherwise,you may waste your time and effort D.It is very easy at the beginning. without getting anything.There are three easy 3.What should you pay attention to when dealing steps to follow. with these steps about learning English? ●Watch these movies with the subtitles(字 A.Spend as little time as possible on the first on for the first time.Your eyes and ears two steps. should work together at this stage.Try to B.Don't go to the last step before you are understand the main idea of the movie. ready. .Watch it again,still with the subtitles on, C.Go to the last step as early as you can. but now try your best not to use your eyes on the D.Never reach the last step even if you are subtitles.Listen as much as possible and look at ready. the subtitles only when you really do not 4.What is the best title for this passage? understand.Pay less attention to details() A.How to Learn English from Hollywood in the beginning and slowly increase the amount Movies of listening. B.The Advantages of Watching Hollywood Movies Watch again without subtitles.It sounds C.The Importance of Hollywood Movies hard but believe me,after enough practice at the D.The Best Way to Learn English first two steps,you will find it much easier to Ⅲ.语法填空 watch the movie in only English. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容 You may need to spend some time doing well (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 in the first two steps.Do not go to the last step Ancient poems,English words,historical too early because it can greatly make you upset. events...you must have a lot to remember at However,if you reach it when you are ready,you school.What if you could 1. (have)a may find that English is becoming a piece of cake photographic memory?Scientists have done a lot for you. to find ways 2. increase )our 1.What should people do when they watch the memories.Here is some 3. advice) Hollywood movies for the first time? based on their findings. A.Watch the movie without the subtitles. 1.Becoming emotional(情绪的；情感的) B.Try to remember every word in the movie. Emotions can influence memories a lot.The C.Pay as much attention to details as possible moment you become emotional,you can at the beginning. remember things really well.This is because the Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao amygdala(杏仁核)in our brain is responsible for or tests on Saturdays and Sundays.We hope students dealing with both emotions 4. can get enough rest,reduce stress and better balance memories study and life. The brain wants 5. (we)to For more details,please check with class remember what makes us so sad or happy.So teachers. next time you want to remember some knowledge, Best wishes, try to make yourself 6. (excite）or Teaching Office of Senior One angry.Then,just take out your book to learn new Considering the importance of helping things! students have a healthy body and mind,the 2.Having an intense workout(高强度 school made this decision.Besides,it is 锻炼) scientific not to make students spend too much Scientists asked people to either ride a bike time at school. slowly 7. 90 minutes or do it really fast This change in for 6 minutes.It showed that the short but intense the senior high school exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical quickly becomes a (化学品)called“brain-derived neurotrophic factor hot topic.People (脑源性神经营养因子)” have different ideas This chemical helps people remember things about it. Learning hours quickly.The amount 8. （go)to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. Cheng Xiaomeng, Li Tao, That's the time when you should begin to a student student remember things! In fact,great memories are learned.At the The two-day weekend My parents are busy most basic level,we can remember when we pay provides me with more working on weekends. attention.We remember when we are 9. time for my all-round development.I can For two days,there's (deep)engaged(从事).We remember when we no one watching over are able to connect 10. new piece of take up new hobbies, me.I may lose myself information to our own experience and figure out like gardening,yoga or in playing computer why it is meaningful,why it is important and why painting.Also,I can games or watching TV it's colorful. take part in volunteer rather than focusing on V.阅读表达(2025·山西中考)》 work or community my studies.If I relax 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 service.These activities over the weekend while AboutTeaching Learning help open my eyes, other classmates continue improve my communi- No.1 Middle School Activity Notice studying,I am afraid I cation skills and grow my Dear teachers and students, will fall behind. sense of responsibility. We would like to inform you of the following: Mr.Yu,a parent Ms. Ma,a teacher To answer the nation's call,we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons The tongue is not steel,yet it cuts.人言可畏。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 4 AI is developing fast. The two-day weekend 1.When will the students no longer go to school? AI and the two-day makes independent break at home give learning possible 2.Who thinks differently from the others about the for children chances to students.They can set decision? learn more efficiently their own study goals, (高效地).AI can and manage their time 3.How can AI help deal with difficulties? make personal learning to reflect on what they've plans to help deal with learned at school or 4.According to the teacher,why is independent learning important to students? children's difficulties.further explore ( What's more,AI offers subjects they enjoy. intelligent services toThis helps them to 5.As a student who is going to senior high school, answer children's questions develop their thinking what do you think of the school's decision? Why do you think so? at any time. ability. 单元主题写作 答案：P9 【话题分析】 2.I have some trouble in learning English. 写作话题 学会如何学习 我在学英语方面有些困难。 3.Listening to tapes and repeating out loud is a 谈论学习中遇到的困难，介绍学习经 写作内容 验，交流学习心得和给出建议等 useful way to practice your pronunciation. 听磁带并大声地重复是练习发音的有用 1.体裁多为说明文 方法。 写作技巧 2.正确使用by表示“通过…”的用法 4.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。 【词汇积累】 5.The secret to language learning is using it. 1.read aloud大声地读 语言学习的秘诀在于使用它。 2.listen to tapes听磁带 6.Keeping a diary helps us practice our writing 3.take notes记笔记 skls.写日记有助于我们练习写作技巧。 4.make mistakes in..在…方面犯错误 7.No pains,no gains.Never give up when you 5.ask..for help向…求助 are in trouble.一分耕耘，一分收获。当你遇 6.look up...in the dictionary 到困难时，永远不要放弃。 在词典里查阅… 8.Just as the saying goes,"Interest is the best 7.make great progress取得巨大进步 teacher..”俗话说：“兴趣是最好的老师。” 8.listen to the teachers carefully认真听讲 9.Good learners will keep practicing what they 9.increase the reading speed提升阅读速度 have learned..善于学习的人会不断练习他们 10.the+比较级，the+比较级越…，就越… 学过的知识。 【句型积累】 10.I'm sure you'll be a good learner and get good 1.Here are some suggestions for you. grades.我相信你会成为一名优秀的学习者 这是给你的一些建议。 并取得好成绩。 The style is the man.字如其人o 73