Unit 8 What are the shirts made of阅读素养提升-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Lian Ce Kao 阅读素养 I.完形填空(2025·青岛莱西市期末) Hanfu has become popular again in China. More and more people fall in love with it,and they usually wear hanfu 1 and excitedly. Hanfu has also attracted many 2.Randy,a man from Canada,is one of them. Randy was born in 1966.He is now a super fan of 3 culture.And Randy has a Chinese name-An Bailong.He teaches English in Mianyang Normal University in Sichuan Province. In the city,he often 4 people in hanfu in the streets.After seeing that many times,Randy started to have a 5 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. "My first try was the Tang 6.I can't forget the first time I put it on,"said the man. "It 7 me very special,and it is still my favorite one today."Every time he puts on hanfu,he has a feeling of 8 back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a door for Randy.It 9 him to a room of colorful Chinese culture.In the past, he only knew China has a long history.And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Randy is making short 10 about hanfu. "I can't wait to show Chinese culture to the world,”said Randy.“I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos. 1.A.early B.happily C.differently D.carelessly 2.A.teenagers B.partners C.members D.foreigners 3.A.Chinese B.Canadian C.American D.English 4.A.pulls B.sees C.uses D.visits 5.A.basic B.friendly C.strong D.poor 6.A.century B.age C.style D.break Good is good,but better carries Unit 8 提升 答案：P16 7.A.touched B.made C.helped D.showed 8.A.lying B.opening C.riding D.traveling 9.A.leads B.catches C.advises D.follows 10.A.movies B.talks C.lessons D.videos Ⅱ.阅读理解(2025·宿迁中考) Among all types of paper,Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture.The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty.At that time,paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian,Ningguo and Taiping.They were counties(县)under the jurisdiction(管辖范围) of Xuanzhou.Among them,the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution()centers were in Xuancheng,the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark(树皮)of the blue sandalwood(檀香木)tree and rice straw.The process of making it includes many procedures like washing,boiling,and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care.The final product is soft,thin but strong.It doesn't tear( easily and can take in a lot of ink.Because of these qualities,Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers.It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol.It represents the rich heritage(遗产)of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today's modern world,Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions.It serves as a bridge 精益求精，善益求善。 137 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） connecting the past with the present,allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works.The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations 1.Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A.In Jingxian. B.In Taiping. C.In Ningguo. D.In Xuancheng. 2.What does the underlined word "procedures" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Materials. B.Steps. C.Counties. D.Thoughts. 3.Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A.Because of the price. B.Because of the size. C.Because of the qualities. D.Because of the color. 4.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The types of Xuan paper. B.The value of Xuan paper. C.The weight of Xuan paper. D.The ways of making Xuan paper. Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·眉山中考)》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery(刺绣)was often regarded as “women's work”in the past.And it was not common for a boy 1. learn)it. Therefore,Fu Jian's parents didn't want 2. he)to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn't care.He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou.His mother is 3. master craftswoman(女工匠)of Suzhou embroidery.Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old.In his last year of high school,Fu 138 Laugh and Lian Ce Kao set his life goal 4. (clear).“Although many people know about this traditional art,I want to help them learn 5. .much about it,”he said. After graduating from college,Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery.Since then,he 6. (invent) many new stitches(针法).He has also trained many 7. (worker). Fu spends a lot of time 8. his works.Even so,he enjoys it."I often work late into midnight,9. I never feel tired.I think that's because I'm doing what I love,"said the 37-year-old. Most recently,the artist“created”a piece of bronze ware(青铜器皿l)on cloth.What gave him the idea to create this work？“Many bronzes can only 10. see)in museums.A work of embroidery,however,can be hung in one's home or office.People can see it at any time,”said Fu. V.阅读表达(2025·烟台蓬莱区二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the efforts to protect the country's history for a new generation(一代人).The project,called China Vine(藤)，is a collaboration(合作)between the United States and China.Through China Vine, the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology. "Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside,but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse(经济强 国)，”explained Kristin Congdon.Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work.The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China's history."The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected,"said grow fat.心宽体胖。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 8 Congdon resources, and it means that its texts, To help people learn about China's cultural photographs,videos,and other media can be heritage(遗产)，China Vine's members designed freely used by teachers and learners."We want to a website.Students and professors have explored continue to add resources to the website and Chinese villages.They took descriptions and develop our partnerships in China so that the pictures of disappearing art forms for the project. English-speaking world can learn more about the They've visited some towns that seldom see Chinese,"said Congdon. visitors,and recorded documentaries(纪录片)of 1.What is the group doing through China Vine? locals as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website. 2.What does Congdon think about the Chinese Bachelor,who is studying Piano and traditions? Language,joined the China Vine team and said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in 3.Why did China Vine design a website? January to research traditional Chinese music for China Vine.During the trip,Bachelor had the 4. Where will Bachelor study music after he opportunity to share one of his performances in the graduates from UCF in May? China Conservatory of Music(音乐学院)，where he will return to study music after he graduates 5.Would you like to share Chinese customs and from UCF in May. culture using social media?Why or why not? All the website's materials are open 单元主题写作 答案：P17 【话题分析】 之一。 写作话题 介绍物品的制作 2.It has a history of over 1,000 years. 它有一千多年的历史 描述产品的外部特征、制作过程、阐明 写作内容 产品的象征意义 3.It is produced/made in the north of China. 它产自于中国北方。 介绍产品材料、产地及用途时，正确使 写作技巧 4.My hometown is widely known for paper 用被动语态 cutting..我的家乡因剪纸而闻名。 【词汇积累】 5.It is seen as symbols of happiness and good 1.as far as I know就我所知 wishes.它被看作幸福和美好祝愿的象征。 2.by hand手工 6.I hope that they can become better and better 3.be known/.famous for以…闻名；为人知晓 and bring people more happiness.我希望它们 4.be made of/from..由…制成 能越来越好，给人们带来更多的幸福。 5.be used for doing sth./be used to do sth..被用 7.They are made of bamboo,paper or silk 来做某事 它们是由竹子、纸或丝绸制成的。 【句型积累】 8.It can't be made by machines,only by hand. 1.It's one of the most famous traditional Chinese 它无法由机器制造，只能靠手工制作。 art forms.它是中国最著名的传统艺术形式 9.I hope I will make it come true through my He is rich that has few wants.寡欲者富。 1395.C根据上文提到的“food”可知，餐馆想改变 的就是“菜肴”。 6.D句意：与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜 欢吃里面有骨头的肉。表示“在里面”用in。 7.B设空处后又举了鱼的例子，众所周知，鱼的 刺多且小，很难剔除，这里举这个例子表示程 度，所以even符合题意。 8.D根据下文TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑 在欧洲商店均有售卖可知，此处表明中国品牌 也很“受欢迎”。 9.A句意：这些产品不仅在中国制造，而且设计 和研发也在中国，即在我们的国家，country符 合题意。 10.B根据上文西方人对中国产品的反对及But 转折可知，此处表示越来越多的人信任中国 品牌了。动词tust意为“相信”，符合题意。 V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代发明的伞 的历史、用途、材料以及现代油纸伞艺术的复兴。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“They were used to protect people against the sun and rain" 知，古代发明伞的直接用途是保护人们免受日 晒雨淋。 2.A写作手法题。根据第三段中“But another story goes that Lu Ban came up with the idea of creating an umbrella when he saw some children using lotus leaves to keep off the rain.”可知，作 者通过讲述故事来展开此段。 3.C词义猜测题。根据上文“When modern umbrellas appeared,the oil-paper umbrella was hardly seen.”可知，随着现代伞的出现，很难见 到油纸伞；再根据“But today'”可推知，此处用转 折方式表示油纸伞制作艺术正在复兴，因此 making a comeback意为“再次流行”。 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“In ancient times,umbrellas were made of materials like silk, paper and bamboo,and came in different colors and designs.”可知，古代的伞有不同的颜色和 设计，与选项B表述一致。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代扇子的历 史、种类及其文化意义。 1.drive 2.shapes 3.that 4.works 5.with 6.compared 7.However 8.talents 9.popular 10.have become 单元语法聚焦 I.1.are offered 2.are not allowed 3.are given 4.is spoken;is becoming 5.is translated;will be Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了筷子的发明史。 1.influenced 2.made 3.of 4.are 5.cooked 6.eaten 7.by 8.changed 9.that 10.using Section B 考点11.into2.of3.up 考点21.is covered2.covers 考点31.raise2.ises 考点41.to complete2.completely Section B I.1.international 2.its 3.Polish 4.scissors 5.heat 6.complete/finish 7.balloons 8.According 9.traditional 10.form I.1.Scissors 2.is made 3.to finish 4.are used 5.have been 6.covered 7.are seen 8.completely 9.was designed 10.celebrate Ⅲ.1.kinds of2.is held 3.its own;forms of traditional 4.light;rise into 5.turn into 6.According to the recorded Chinese history,the tea was first drunk by Shen Nong. 7.covered by 8.at a high heat;polish 9.sent out 10.in trouble IV.1.for 2.as 3.for 4.at 5.as V.1.traditional 2.by 3.are lit 4.to see 5.wishes 6.has been 7.are put 8.because 9.a 10.beauty Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍以丝绸和瓷器为代表 的中国的伟大发明。 1-5 BAFCE Ⅶ【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“中国风”形成的原 因及特点。 1.China is able to develop its own style more because of social media and young customers. 2.The age group of young Chinese between the ages of 20 and 25. 3.Over 18 million viewers. 4.The development of e-commerce and the social media let sellers talk directly to customers. 5.It's popular around the world. 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了汉服在中国的复兴 以及一位来自加拿大的汉服爱好者Randy的 故事。 1.B此处与“excitedly”并列，表示穿汉服时的心 情，故选happily“快乐地”。 2.D根据下文“Randy,a man from Canada,is one of them.”可知，Randy是加拿大人，属于外 国人，因此此处指外国人。 3.A根据下文内容可知，此处指Randy是一位 中华文化爱好者。 4.B根据下文“After seeing that many times'”可 知，此处表示他“看见”穿汉服的人。 5.C句意：他开始对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣。 此处修饰“interest'”,strong符合题意。 6.C唐制汉服是一种风格，故style符合题意。 7.B“make sb..feel”是固定搭配，意为“使某人 感觉如何”。 8.D“travel back to'”意为“穿越回…”。 9.A“lead sb.to”意为“带领某人进入”。 10.D根据下文“I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos..”可 知，Randy制作了短视频。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了宣纸的历史渊源、制作原 料、工艺流程、优良特性以及其在文化上的重要 价值和意义。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知，泾县制作的宣纸是最 好的。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The process of making it includes many procedures like washing,.boiling,and drying..”可知， “procedures'”在这里指制作宣纸过程中的步骤， 与“steps'”意思相近。 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The final product is soft,thin but strong.It doesn't tear easily and can take in a lot of ink.Because of these qualities,Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知，宣纸因其优良 的特性受到画家和书法家的青睐。 4.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三 段提到宣纸不仅是艺术材料，还是一种文化象 征，连接过去与现在，并传承中国书法和绘画 的美。因此，本段主要讨论宣纸的文化价值。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自 身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺 绣工人。 1.to learn 2.him 3.a 4.clearly 5.more 6.has invented 7.workers 8.on 9.but 10.be seen Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个中美合作的文化保 护项目名叫“China Vine”,这个项目，通过现代技 术传播中国传统文化。 1.The group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology 2.They should be protected 3.To help people learn about China's cultural heritage. 4.In the China Conservatory of Music. 5.Yes,I'd like to.Because I want to make more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 单元主题写作 One possible version: Hi,everyone！Welcome to the cultural week！ Chinese fans are both practical tools and beautiful works of art.Here is the fan I made. To make this fan,I first prepared materials like paper,scissors,a brush,and ink.Next,I carefully cut out two circular pieces of paper for the fan's surface. Finally,I used the brush to paint my design on one side.The design features a traditional Chinese landscape with mountains,waterfalls,and pine trees,symbolizing harmony between nature and humanity. This project was not only fun but also taught me patience and creativity.I hope you enjoy it as much as I enjoyed making it.Thank you! Unit1单元测评 -、1-5 ABAAC6-10 CBCBA 11-15 BAABA 16.In 1756 17.pianist 18.His father 19.Europe 20.died 二、【语篇解读】本文介绍了著名人物华特·迪士尼 动画创作经历。 21.D根据“his family..from the city to a farm” 可知，是指华特·迪士尼的家从城市搬到了 农场。 22.A根据空后“pictures of the animals on the fam”可知，此处是指画画。 23.B根据“..pictures of the animals on the farm.Then he..,.stories about them.”可知，是 指给自己画出的动物编故事。make up意为 “编造”。 24.C根据语境可知，此处指随着年龄的增长。 25.A根据“Using the camera,he..a photo of each drawing.”可知，此处指拍照，应用take a photo。 26.B根据“As the pictures ran...through the projector,the characters looked real and moving.”可知，图片要快速通过投影仪，这样 角色才看起来真实而动人。 27.A根据上文“Disney soon began to use this way to make his drawings into cartoons..”可知， 是指迪士尼创作的动画。 28.D根据上文“Walt Disney was successful after many years of hard work.He became one of the world's..entertainers.”可知，迪士尼取得了成 功，并成为世界上最伟大的演艺人土之一。 29.C根据空后“many famous and popular cartoon characters''并结合常识可知，迪士尼创造了很 多卡通人物。 30.D根据常识可知，卡通片使人很快乐。 三、A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了陈丽君、桂海 潮、王兴兴、邹韵四位2025年度中国青年五四奖 章获得者的事迹。 31.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“It gives prizes to30 outstanding young people.··from different areas.”可知，获得2025年度中国青 年五四奖章的人数为30名。