Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it单元语法聚焦-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao 厂单元语法聚焦 答案：P4 反意疑问句 1.反意疑问句的基本用法 含义 反意疑问句是在陈述句后附加一个简单问句，用于对陈述 句所叙述的事实或看法提出疑问，或者希望事实得到证实 结构 陈述句+简略疑问句 Your mother is a teacher.isn't she? 你妈妈是一位老师，不是吗？ 反意疑问 前肯后否：肯定陈述句+简略否定疑问句 原则 -Yes,she is.是的，她是。 前否后肯：否定陈述句+简略肯定疑问句 -Tom didn't go to school yesterday,did he?汤姆昨天没去上学，是吗？ -Yes,he did.不，他去上学了。 答语 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的， 就用“Ys+肯定形式”，事实是否定的，就用“No+否定形式” 注意：若句子为“前否后肯”的情况，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。 yes译为“不”，而no译为“是” 注意》反意疑问部分与陈述部分在时态、语态、人称和数等方面要保持一致，且反意疑问部分的主 语要用代词，助动词的否定形式要用缩写形式。 2.反意疑问句的特殊用法 特殊用法 例句 (1)当陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词somebody/someone, anybody/.anyone,everybody/.everyone,nobody,none等时，疑问 Everyone knows the result,don't they/doesn't 部分的主语用they或he,这时简略疑问句里的助动词应与they he/she?每个人都知道结果，不是吗？ 或he保持一致 (2)当陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词something,anything,. Nothing is wrong with the car,is it? everything,nothing等时，简略疑问句的主语用it 这辆汽车没有故障，对吗？ (3)当陈述部分是there be结构时，反意疑问部分用be(not) There are some bananas in the basket,aren't there there?篮子里有一些香蕉，不是吗？ (4)当陈述部分含有否定词no,nothing,nobody,nowhere, He hardly does the chores,does he? none,never,seldom,hardly,few,little等时，简略疑问句部分 他几乎不做家务，是吗？ 用肯定形式 (5)若陈述部分含有“I think/.suppose/.believe(that+从句”等这 样的结构，简略疑问部分应与that从句的主语、谓语保持一致， I don't think Lucy will come,will she? 我认为露西不会来了，是吗？ 并注意否定转移 (6)陈述句主语是this(these),that(those)时，疑问部分的主语 用it(they) This is an egg,isn'tit?这是个鸡蛋，不是吗？ He said she had been there,didn't he? (7)陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般跟主句一致 他说她去过那里，不是吗？ 26 A word to the wise is enough.聪明人不用细说。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 2 (8)祈使句的反意疑问句 Turn off the TV set,will you/won't you? ①如果陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分可用肯定形式will you,也 关上电视，好吗？ 可用否定形式won't you。如果陈述部分是否定的，疑问部分一 Don't run in the street,will you? 般用will you 不要在街上跑，好吗？ ②以Let's开头的祈使句，其疑问部分一般用shall we,而以Let Let's go skating this afternoon,shall we? us开头的祈使句，其疑问部分一般用will you 咱们今天下午去滑冰吧，好吗？ (9)陈述部分含有unhappy,careless等否定词缀的派生词仍按 She often feels unhappy,doesn't she? 肯定句对待，后面的疑问部分用否定形式 她经常感到不开心，不是吗？ ·语法专练。 2 it?”“Idon't think it often rains 1.完成下列反意疑问句 here,3. (do)it?”But there is 1.-Steven had nothing for breakfast this something special about small talk.It must be morning, about something that both people have the same -No.Because he had a fever. opinion about.The purpose of small talk is to let 2.-The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out, both people agree on something."He thinks she can we? will come,4. (do not)he?”“They ，orwe'l 5. be)never late for school,were get wet and have a cold. they?""It is unfair,6. it?”“Everyone 3.-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, 7. can)decide for themselves,can't he? they?"This makes meeting people easier and more he hasn't,although his wife comfortable. always advises him not to smoke. People usually agree about the weather,so it 4.-There is nothing left in the fridge, is a safe topic for small talk.But people often disagree about religion or politics,so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English.The Let's go to the supermarket to topics for small talk also depend on where the buy some. 5.-More than 20 international students will go conversation is taking place.At football matches, on a school trip with us next week, people make small talk about the game they are watching:"Great players,aren't 8. -Yes,they will. (their)?"At bus stops,people may comment 6.Don't throw away the rubbish everywhere, about the transport system:"The bus service 9 (be)terrible,isn't it?”“Let'sgo 7.Everyone knows the answer, there by taxi,10. we?” Ⅱ，语法填空 Greetings and small talk are important parts 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 of conversation in any language.The way people (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 greet each other and the things they talk about, however,may be different from one language to In most languages,a greeting is usually followed by“small talk”.Small talk means the another.This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the little things we talk about at the start of a vocabulary and the grammar of the language.We conversation.In English-speaking countries also have to learn the social behavior of the people people often make small talk about the weather: “Nice day,1. who speak it. it?”“Terrible weather, Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 275.happened 6.visitor 7.to forget 8.surprised 9.spends 10.was welcomed Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界问候日及其在 不同文化背景下的问候习俗。 1.say 2.members 3.in 4.difference 5.better 6.But 7.usually 8.plans 9.a 10.boys 单元语法聚焦 I.1.did he 2.No;we can't 3.has;No 4.is there;No 5.won't they 6.will you 7.don't they/doesn't he/she Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了在英语国家闲谈和打招 呼的重要性及注意事项。 1.isn't 2.isn't 3.does 4.doesn't 5.were 6.isn't 7.can 8.they 9.is 10.shall Section B 考点11.takes2.spend3.cost 4.paid 5.takes;to read 考点2l.everyday/daily2.every day 3.It's necessary for us to learn everyday English every day. 考点31.relax/.relaxed2.relax3.relaxing 4.relaxes 考点41.read2.happy 考点51.keep;clean2.healthy3.discussing 考点61.eating2.to avoid the heavy traffic Section B I.1.cost 2.empty 3.light 4.customers 5.private 6.subject 7.chance 8.avoid 9.general 10.dialog II.1.making 2.introduction 3.helpful 4.worker 5.humorous 6.relaxed 7.awake 8.married 9.stay III.1.the 2.on 3.on 4.if 5.for IV.1.break the ice 2.Small talk;to kill 3.depends on 4.chances to 5.Listening;relax(ed)6.business;form 7.well;period 8.everyday;basic rule of 9.I know they have been married for 10 years. V.1.when 2.filling 3.in 4.rules 5.humorous 6.relaxed 7.married 8.asking 9.changes 10.a Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英语国家中闲聊的 常见话题和禁忌话题。 1.D根据下文“it is not safe to discuss religion or politics'”可知，此处指“安全”的话题。 2.A根据“There are some.,topics that people usually make small talk..”可知，此处指谈论关 于某个话题的事情。 3.B根据“The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well.Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they...or start a conversation.”可知，此处指当朋友和家人见面 或开始交谈时也会谈论天气。 4.C根据“Sports news and amusement news are.·.common topics.”可知，此处指体育新闻 和娱乐新闻这两者都是常见的话题。 5.B have..in common“与…有共同之处”。 6.D根据“if the bus is very crowded and there are no..to sit on”可知，此处指没有座位可坐。 7.C根据“There are also..topics that shouldn't be discussed.”可知，主句是肯定句，表示“还有 一些话题”。 8.A根据“Personal...such as salaries'”可知，工 资属于个人信息。 9.B根据“you should never say...·good or bad about a person's body'”可知，你永远不应该谈论 关于一个人身体好坏的事情，never是带有否定 意义的词，所以空处应用anything。 l0.B根据“itis..clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in" 知，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明 智的。 Ⅶ，【语篇解读】本文主要围绕中英日常闲聊话题差 异展开。 1-5 DBCAF 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Bl从大城市搬到小镇 后，从孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。 1.B根据上文“He was born there and made friends there.”可知，Bil在大城市有朋友，生活 应是快乐的。 2.A根据“move to a small town”和“all of a sudden'”可知，搬家后Bill的生活突然改变。 3.B根据“He felt lonely”可知，搬家后Bill感到 孤单且难过。 4.C通读第三段内容可知，这是Bill到小镇学 校的第一天。 5.C根据上文“the driver said a friendly ‘Hello！'to the lonely boy”和空后“with a nod in silence”可知，Bill用点头回应问候。 6.C根据公共汽车场景可知，此处指Bl在找 座位。 7.A固定搭配in a voice表示“用某种声音”。 8.B根据下文“Bill still kept”可知，Bil上公交 车后，司机重复了昨天的问候。 9.A根据上文“nodding was Bill's only reply”可 知，他持续沉默。 l0.C根据下文“began to talk to them like old friends”可知，Bill融入了集体，觉得自己是他 们中的一员。 11.A句意：新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。指