Unit 1 When was he born阅读素养提升-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

5.It's said that tea was drunk for the first time about 5,000 years ago. Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了孔子的生平。 1.born 2.When 3.started 4.much 5.many 6.is considered 7.regarded 8.taken 9.heard 10.long Section B 考点11.lover;loves;:lovely 2.loving;fell in love with 考点21.grow2.standing 3.What did;hear;doing 考点31.to2.of 3.She is kind to her classmates,so she gets on/along well with them. Section B I.1.listener 2.kind 3.loving 4.grandson 5.skating 6.enter II.1.reading 2.working 3.lover 4.poet;poems 5.crying 6.dropped 7.seriously 8.broke 9.entered 10.born III.1.traveled around 2.reading;than 3.seriously ill 4.such as 5.continued to 6.touch;hearts 7.enter;room 8.includes;parts 9.The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. 10.Many people felt very sad when the music group broke up. IV.1.on 2.musician 3.began 4.best 5.touch 6.later 7.for 8.health 9.writing 10.to V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国伟大科学家黄 旭华的生平事迹。 1-5 BEFCA Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家 吴道子的生平。 1.his 2.child 3.hard 4.at 5.traveled/travelled 6.years 7.turn 8.and 9.more 10.considered I.【语篇解读】本文是主持人对《哪吒之魔童降世》 的导演饺子进行的访谈。 1.It took five years to complete the movie. 2.Its cool fight scenes,funny plots and vivid characters make the animated movie popular among people of all ages. 3.They learned new software skills and tested and changed details repeatedly. 4.To let fans enjoy fresh and exciting stories and animation./Jokelate keeps breaking the limits of animation and storytelling so that fans can enjoy something fresh and exciting. 5.Persistence they worked for five years )and attention to details(tested effects many times). (答案合理即可) 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】本文讲述了AI公司DeepSeek创始人 梁文峰的个人经历及其公司的成就。 L.B根据“He founded DeepSeek,an AI company that has made a great..to the world.”可知，此 处应用短语make a difference“起作用，有影 响”，表示DeepSeek这家公司对世界有巨大 影响。 2.D根据下文“..got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees.·.”推测，他能在计算机领域深耕，说 明他是有天赋的。 3.A根据上文“he showed great..in math and computers”可知，他在数学和计算机方面有天 赋，大学应该会选择计算机方面的专业。 4.C根据上文“Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs..”和下文“He put a lot of effort and money into...AI technologies." 可知，梁文峰以前从事银行和货币相关的工 作，后来从事科技工作，说明他做出了改变。 5.C根据上文“He founded DeepSeek”可知，他 创立了DeepSeek这个公司。 6.B根据下文“DeepSeek's goal is to..AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可推 测，他想让DeepSeek成为世界顶尖水平，应该 要靠自主研发。 7.C根据空后“AI models'”可知，此处指创造AI 模型。 8.B根据空后“different kinds of questions'”可知， 此处指回答问题。 9.D根据空前“these models don't cost much”可 知，模型物美价廉，应该会变得受欢迎。 l0.B根据上文“And it has achieved great success..”可知，DeepSeek取得了巨大的成功。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其 出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国 劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效 完成任务，还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿 服务。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wan Haibo,a 43-year-old deliveryman,was honored as a national model worker on April 28,2025 in Beijing.”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范 称号。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“experiencing sunburn and wind.I thought about stopping,but finally got through the difficulties'”可知，这份工 作要经历风吹日晒，很辛苦。他想过放弃，但 最终克服了困难。由此可猜测，这份工作是辛 苦的，laborious意为“辛苦的”，与hard意思 相近。 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.”可知，万海波从2022年4月开始在社区 做志愿者，到现在大约3年了。 4.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the past seven years,he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake.”可知，在过去的七 年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多件包 裹，可见他工作努力认真；根据第四段中“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled...”可知，f他 热心帮助老人和残疾人。因此，他勤奋且 热心。 5.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中“He received this honor for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work.”以及全文内容可知，本文 主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹， 他不仅快递工作出色，而且积极做志愿者 工作。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之 父”的袁隆平的兴趣爱好—阅读、游泳和拉小 提琴。 1.a 2.found 3.deeper 4.swimmer 5.was saved 6.learn 7.fourth 8.successfully 9.from 10.and IⅣ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏在赴高 考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR,司机紧 急送医，姜昭鹏虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高 尚的品质。 1.They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 2.By performing CPR. 3.To send Jiang's classmate to the hospital quickly. 4.He missed the Chinese language exam. 5.He is brave,responsible and values life.He also has practical first aid skills.(答案合理即可) 单元主题写作 One possible version: My Role Model Everyone has a role model,and so do I.My role model is Huang Xuhua,known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family.Even when facing technical difficulties,he never gave up.What touches me most is that he once said, "I'm willing to be silent for the country's future."His words show his deep love for our nation. From him,I've learned two important things.First, we should be brave enough to face challenges,just as he did during research.Second,we must always put the country's needs first.Whenever I feel tired in study,I think of his spirit and keep going. Unit 2 Section A 考点11.were2.of 3.We should have a good rest. 考点21.deal with2.do with 考点31.putting2.to deal 3.suggested;suggestion 4.advises;advice 考点41.joined2.attending3.joined in 4.take part in Section A I.1.noon 2.suggested/advised 3.attend 4.secret 5.rest 6.chemistry 7.corner 8.conversation 9.communities 10.strangers II.1.stranger 2.embarrassed 3.are 4.riding 5.uncomfortable 6.unsure 7.suggestions 8.relaxed 9.shyly 10.nervously III.1.of;with 2.of 3.to 4.to 5.by IV.1.by evening 2.strict in/about;isn't he 3.look like 4.think of 5.secret feeling/sense;alone 6.what to do 7.deal with 8.so;that 9.Please wait in line in public places. 10.I would like to go somewhere relaxing. V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了闲聊的定义、重要性 以及如何成功进行闲聊的技巧。 1.B行文目的题。根据第一段中“These questions and the answers to them are examples of ‘small talk’..”可知，作者通过举例引入闲聊 这一话题。 2.A段落大意题。根据第二段中“Some people avoid making small talk at work...And some people just don't enjoy making small talk about themselves.”可知，本段主要说明某些人避免闲 聊的原因。 3.A语篇逻辑题。根据空后“Knowing how to make proper small talk is a skill that can help you a lot.By making small talk,you show that you're friendly and interested in your partners.”可知，此 处应强调闲聊的重要性。 4.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can talk about safe topics such as the weather,sports, hobbies,TV programs,and famous people.”可 知，运动是安全的闲聊话题。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中 的经历。 1.minutes 2.suddenly 3.themselves 4.moreLian Ce Kao Unit 1 厅阅读素养提升 答案：P2 I.完形填空(2025·淄博高青县期中) C.improvement D.talent In the fast-changing world of technology, 3.A.computer B.technology Liang Wenfeng is a rising star.He founded C.physics D.chemistry DeepSeek,an AI company that has made a great 4.A.charge B.choice C.change D.chance 1 to the world. 5.A.set off B.set down Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a C.set up D.set in small town in Guangdong.From a young age,he 6.A.spreading B.developing showed great 2 in math and computers.He C.improving D.making studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, 7.A.close B.copy C.create D.invent where he got both his bachelor's and master's 8.A.make B.answer C.overlook D.mind degrees(学位)in3 science. 9.A.expensive B.difficult After finishing school,Liang Wenfeng began C.comfortable D.popular working in banking and money-related jobs.He 10.A.invitation B.achievements started an investment team that used AI to help C.improvement D.advantages with their work.This made him famous. Ⅱ.阅读理解(2025·云南中考) However,he was not satisfied with this success. Wan Haibo,a 43-year-old deliveryman He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways 递员)，was honored as a national model worker and decided to make a big 4. on April 28,2025 in Beijing.He received this In 2023,he 5 DeepSeek.He put a lot honor for his excellent delivery work and active of effort(努力）and money into6AI volunteer work.Wan said,"I feel very excited technologies.DeepSeek's goal is to 7 AI and proud.” models that can compete with the best in the Born in the countryside in Handan,Wan world.And it has achieved great success.Its AI became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018."It's models are great at understanding and using necessary to send every parcel(包裹)right to the language.They can 8 different kinds of customer in time,"he told the reporter from questions,help with writing,and even write code Beijing Daily."The job is laborious,experiencing (代码).What's more,these models don't cost sunburn and wind.I thought about stopping,but much,which makes them very 9. finally got through the difficulties." DeepSeek's 10 have made Liang Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. (700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some But he is still low-key.Though very successful, online shopping holidays or sales seasons).In the he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI past seven years,he has delivered over 720,000 good for everyone.His story shows that with hard parcels without any mistake.He usually starts work,talent and courage to take risks,great work around 6 a.m.and finishes around 8 p.m. things can be done in technology. Sometimes he has to work until midnight.When 1.A.form B.difference facing terrible weather and possible delivery C.change D.decision delays(延迟)，he will call the customer to 2.A.skill B.knowledge explain the reasons. The wine in the bottle does not quench thirst.瓶中酒不解渴。 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao Wan is a warm-hearted person who often D.A deliveryman always does well in his pays much attention to the old and the disabled. delivery work and volunteer work. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·宿迁中考) their rubbish when delivering parcels. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容 Wan has also been a volunteer in his (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 community since April 2022.As a volunteer,he When it comes to Yuan Longping,we will helps to check the area's sanitation conditions( think of him as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”.In 生状况)and safety risks for the community. fact,he is also good at reading,swimming and Wan said,"I'm very pleased that we playing the violin. deliverymen have got more respect in recent Yuan has a reading habit-reading aloud.In years.I think I will continue to serve the delivery the first year of high school,there was industry in the future and encourage more people speech competition.Yuan took part around me to take part in volunteer work. in the competition.He chose a topic,wrote his 1.What kind of honor did Wan Haibo get? speech and read it aloud in the morning.After A.The most beautiful worker. that,he 2. (find)reading aloud was a B.A national model worker. good method.It could make his memory much C.The best deliveryman. better and he could have a 3. deep) D.A moving deliveryman. understanding of articles than before. 2.What does the underlined word "laborious"in Yuan is a good 4. (swim).When Paragraph 2 probably mean? he was 8 years old,he and his family took a ship A.Hard. B.Easy. to Hunan.He fell from the ship.He 5. C.Interesting. D.Surprising. (save)by a boatman.This made him 6. 3.How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in (learn)to swim-he wanted to be able to save his community according to the text? A.For about 8 years. others just as the boatman had saved him.In a B.For about 7 years. national swimming competition in Chengdu,Yuan C.For about 6 years. finished 7. (four)in the race,while D.For about 3 years. the top three entered China's national swimming 4.Which of the following words can best describe team 8. _successful). Wan Haibo according to the text? Yuan is also a good music lover.He learned A.Brave and lovely. to play the violin 9. a music teacher at B.Hard-working and warm-hearted. college.He said,"Music is the warmth that has C.Dishonest and impolite. accompanied(倍伴)me throughout my life.” D.Easy-going and well-dressed. Yuan once said,"We should be good both 5.What can we learn from the text? in mind 10. body.”Not only did he A.A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day. finish great things,but he also had a unique soul B.A deliveryman often calls the old for more (独特的灵魂). advice. As middle school students,we should also C.A deliveryman usually helps the customers find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan clean their rooms. Longping. We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.并千方知水珍贵。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 1 V.阅读表达(2025·日照中考) time 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jiang didn't tell his school about the whole Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student, thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an He then rushed to the exam site,but arrived too exam hall,but in the backseat of a car,where he late to take the 9 a.m.Chinese language test. performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who Later,doctors said his classmate would be went into a heart attack. okay without any brain damage(损伤).“The Jiang and his classmate were heading to take first four minutes of CPR in the car were very the spring college entrance exam when the important,"said doctors. emergency happened unexpectedly. Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he At about 8:10 a.m.,the two got into a taxi had no regrets about his decision."Exams can be to the testing site.Just a minute later,Jiang's taken again,but a life cannot,he said. classmate fell onto his knee."I thought he was 1.What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate just tired at first,"Jiang said.But then the doing when the emergency happened? classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp 2.How did Jiang save his classmate? (瘫软).He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from 3.Why did the taxi driver run red lights? school.He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. 4.What happened to Jiang as a result of helping “Go to the hospital,”Jiang told the driver, his classmate? Wang Tao.Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital,running six red lights 5.What do you think of Jiang? and arriving in just seven minutes-half the usual 单元主题写作 答案：P3 【话题分析】 violinist/singer/superstar.他是一位伟大的/ 写作话题 我们钦佩的人（名人） 著名的作家/科学家/钢琴家/小提琴家/歌 手/超级明星。 写作内容 谈论名人的生平事迹以及为社会所做 的贡献，对后世的影响等 2.He was born into a farmer's family in 1955 介绍人物的成长过程及对其主要事迹 他于1955年出生于一个农民家庭。 写作技巧 进行描述，常用一般过去时；介绍人物 3.He enjoyed reading/singing/dancing writing when 的影响力，常用一般现在时 he was young.他小时候就喜欢阅读/唱歌/跳 【词汇积累】 舞/写作。 1.be born出生 4.He is the first Chinese to win the prize. 2.in one's later years在某人晚年 他是首位获得该奖项的中国人。 3.be interested in对.…感兴趣 5.Now more and more people are becoming 4.try every means to do..想方设法做.… interested in his works..现在越来越多的人对 5.win a prize获奖 他的作品感兴趣。 6.one of the greatest/the most famous... 6.His story touches our heart and his spirit 最伟大的/最著名的…之 encourages young people to work hard to make 【句型积累】 our Chinese Dream come true.他的故事触动 1.He is a great/famous writer/scientist/pianist/ 了我们的心，他的精神鼓励年轻人努力工 You may lead a horse to the water,but you cannot make him drink.凡事不可强求。