期中测评(无听力音频)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

三、【语篇解读】本文讲述作者成长过程中对梦想工 作的探索，最终成为英语编辑的经历，鼓励读者 勇于尝试不同的可能性。 31.B根据“I would stay silent instead of answering with a smile”可知，作者与其他同学的反应不 同，其他人回答，但作者保持沉默。 32.C,根据“Don't you have a dream job?”可知 老师对作者的沉默感到意外，以为作者没有 梦想的工作。 33.A根据“lots of dream jobs'”可知，作者事实 上有很多梦想的工作。 34.B根据“I would create a test'”和“take it and grade it'”可知，主语是“I”,此处指为自己设计 测式题 35.D根据“I also dreamt of becoming a radio broadcaster'”可知，播音员需用嗓音工作指人 的嗓音用voice。 36.A根据“It led me to study English in college.' 可知，学习英语是因为想成为英语老师」 37.D根据“I wasn't good at”可知，此处是自我 认知，意识到自己不擅长公共演讲 38.B根据“My dream of becoming a(n) teacher'”和“through words'”可知，此处说明教 学形式变化，虽然没能成为老师，但是做编辑 后可以通过文字教学。 39.B根据“you'll learn more about yourself',可 知，此处强调多样性体验，要尝试不同的事 物，才能更了解自己。 40.C根据“My old dreams don't disappear either. They help me in other ways as well..”和“Try. things!”可知，之前尝试过的每件事物、每次经 历都是有用的。 四、A【语篇解读】本文介绍了学生们的梦想工作。 41.B细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，梦想成为 飞行员的男孩比女孩多；想成为音乐家的男 孩也比女孩多，故（②（④正确。 42.C细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，科学家(8 人)这个职业在学生中最受欢迎，音乐家7人 飞行员5人；医生6人：教师7人：电脑工程师 6人。 43.C观点态度题。根据表格最后一栏中 "Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games,but I don't think so.”可知，Mike认为计算机科学很有趣 B【语篇解读】本文介绍了四位年轻人各自的梦 想以及为实现梦想所做的规划。 44.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully.Books about music are going to be my friends.I dream of playing the piano in many countries,so I'm going to.learn different languages..”可知，Gina 将要认真学习弹钢琴、阅读关于音乐的书籍、 学习不同的语言 45.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“m Dale.. When I grow up,I want to be a famous magician...I dream of having a TV show one dav.”可知，Dale想要成为一名著名的魔术师 梦想有一天能开设一个自己的电视节目。 46.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“m Linda. In my eyes,making a difference to someone's life is cool.What's more,working with children is never boring.”可知，Linda未来想要成为一 名教师。 47.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“I'm Tom. However,Idon't want to work in a hospital.”可 知，Tom不想在医院工作。 C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种特殊且有趣的工 作，包括糖果试吃、岛屿管理和床铺测试。 48.B代词指代题。根据第四段中“.sleeping on the job is a big problem!But Roisin...is paid Sl,000 every month to do that.”可知，“that' 指代上文提到的“在上班时睡觉”这种行为。 49.B观点态度题。通读全文可知，三份工作分 别是免费品尝糖果、独居海岛写博客、睡觉测 试床铺舒适度，这些工作都非常特殊且充满 趣味性。 50.C篇章结构题。全文采用总分结构：首段引 出“特殊工作”这一主题，第二至四段分别介 绍三个具体案例，形成“总一分”的结构。 D【语篇解读】本文讲述了父母在适当的时候应 该放手让孩子自己做决定，这对青少年的成长、 自信心培养以及亲子关系都有积极影响。 51-55 BDECF 五、56.Make sure57.keep on practising 58.realizeachieve my dream(s)59.try your best 60.tired of/bored with;going to 六、【语篇解读】本文讲述了Isabella Rose Taylor从小 对绘画感兴趣，8岁开始设计衣服，后来开设了自 己的公司并成功举办时装秀的故事。 61.children 62.designing to design 63.interested 64.helped 65.them 66.and 67.takes 68.of 69.really 70.lucky 七、【语篇解读】本文讲述了Leo去年生日时虽有派 对和美好回忆，但制订的自我提升计划很多没坚 持。今年15岁的他决定改变，他相信若能坚持， 父母会为他骄傲 71.On 1st January 72.He enjoyed delicious food and shared interesting things happily with his family and friends. 73.His sister 74.By doing his homework and reviewing his lessons on time. 75.Yes.Because he is really taking action to change this year.(答案合理即可) 八、One possible version: My Plans for the New Term Hi,everyone.I'm happy to tell you my plans for the new term. First,I'm going to study English hard.Last term,I didn't get good grades in English.In the new term.I plan to join the English Club and improve my spoken English.Second,I will do sports every day to keep healthy because exercise will make me happy and relaxed.Last,I'm going to share more housework with my parents.I will learn to cook and cook for them at weekends. I'm looking forward to having a wonderful new term. 期中测评 -、1-5 BCCBC6-10 ACBBB 11-15 BAABB 16-20 BACBA 二、21-25 CDCCD26.bowls27.Finally 28.organizedorganised 29.achieve 30.physical 三、【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者对朋友和友谊 的看法，并举例说明了作者的两个朋友与作者的 相同之处和不同之处，以此说明朋友之间不必完 8 全相同。 31.B根据“Are they very important to you?”可 知，此处询问“你怎么看待朋友和友谊？” 32.C根据“Some of your friends may have different views and interests,while some like doing the same..as you.”可知，你的一些朋友 可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而一些朋友喜欢 和你做同样的事情。 33.A根据“Do you like friends different from you...the same as you?”可知，此处是选择疑问 句，表示两者之间的选择关系，应用0r连接。 34.B根据“friends who.the same interests as you”可知，此处表示“有相同兴趣的朋友”，应 用动词have. 35.A根据“I am a quiet boy,.and Polo is also quiet.”可知，Polo和作者一样安静，此处表示 “Polo像我一样”，应用介词like。 36.C根据“We.enjoy reading books and surfing the internet.”可知，此处是指Polo和作者两个 人都喜欢读书和上网，应用both。 37.D根据“on the computer'”可知，此处表示“一 起玩电脑游戏”，应用动词play。 38.C根据“more outgoing”可知，此处应用副词 短语“alot”修饰比较级，表示“外向得多” 39.D_根据“But Jack is different from us.”及语 境可知，此处指Jack经常逗“我们”笑 40.B根据“Do you agree with me'?”以及上文描 述的Jack和作者的不同之处可知，此处表示 “朋友不必相同”，应用necessary。 四、A【语篇解读】Mike、Monica、Tara和Eric介绍了 自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况 41.B细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中“H© joined an art club a week ago.”可知，Ben一个 星期前加人了艺术俱乐部 42.C细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“I'ma little quiet..”可知，Monica有点安静：根据表格 第四栏可知，Ben也是比较安静的 43.A细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“We play tennis three times a week”可知，Mike和 Victor一周打三次网球 B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了非洲和澳大利亚 特有的一种奇特树木一 一猴面包树。 44.B写作手法题。根据第一段中“Long long ago,when a god first planted a tree in the garden.”可知，作者以一个故事开头 45.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When a baobab tree gets old,its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people.”可知，树干 会变成空心的，因此可以容纳许多人，故画线 单词“hollow”的意思为“中空的”，与“empty 意思相近。 46.D标题归纳题。本文详细介绍了猴面包树 的特点和重要性，因此最佳标题为“一种特殊 的树—一猴面包树” C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了泡菜饮料对生发 有疗效 47.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The dish is famous for helping people have a healthy gut" 知，泡菜因有助于肠道健康而闻名。 48.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists told them to have a kimchi drink before breakfast and bedtime.”可知，在早餐前和睡觉 前喝泡菜饮料有助于增加发量。 49.D段落大意题。第三段主要讲述的是喝泡 菜饮料可以在几周内使人的头发变厚，并让 人长出新的头发。 50.C篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了泡菜的 材料、历史及价值：第二、 三、四段具体讲述了 泡菜在生发方面的疗效：第五段是对前面内 容的总结。 D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者在学校重新分 班后与好友分开，没有新朋友而感到孤独，后来 自己主动做出改变后，收获更多新朋友的经历。 51-55 BACED 五、56.in common57.as;as58.a symbol of 59.feel free to 60.anyone else 六、【语篇解读】本文介绍了大象的种类、外貌特征 生活习性以及它们在陆地哺乳动物中的一些独 特之处。 61.African 62.difference 63.smaller 64.to cool 65.on 66.weighs 67.eating 68.Their 69.But 70.the 七、【语篇解读】本文介绍霉菌在食物上的生长情况」 阐述不同食物发霉后的处理方法，还提及部分霉 菌可用于制作食物。 71.Mould is usually green,white,black or grey. 72.Mouldy food tastes quite bad. 73.Soft food(such as bread,tomatoes and hot dogs) allows mould to grow easily below its surface. 74.About 2.5 cm. 75.Some kinds of mould can be used to make food. 八、One possible version: As the New Year is coming,it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make.I have made some resolutions to make myself better.I hope I can keep them. First,I want to improve my English.I plan to read English books and listen to English songs every day.I am going to try to speak English with my friends.Second,I decide to learn to play the guitar.I am going to take guitar lessons and practise it for at least half an hour every day.Third,I want to exercise more.I am going to go running in the park three times a week and play basketball with my friends.I also plan to eat more vegetables and fruit to stay healthy. I know it's not easy to keep these resolutions, but I am going to try my best.I believe I can make it and have a great year ahead! Unit5单元测评 -、1-5 BCBCA6-10 CBABC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 BAABC 二、21-25 BADBD26.research27.challenges 28.quality 29.medical 30.mentioned 三、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了个人数字助理 (PDA)这种新技术手段在教学中的优点和缺，点， 并展望前景。 3l.D根据下文“They say that students now have a lot more time for.in the classroom.”可知，许 多教师支持在语言学习中使用PDA。 32.A根据下文“come to class prepared for the discussion”可知，此处指学生在课堂上有更多 的时间进行讨论。 33.B根据上下文语境可知，此处指学生可以自 己完成这些任务，并在上课前做讨论准备，而 不是花时间听课文或看教学视频，故此处应 9练测考·七年级下册英语 期中测评 (总分：100分时间：100分钟) 一、听力测试（共20题，计20分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。 )1.A.My father is. B.My mother does. C.Yes,they do. ()2.A.I want to be a fashion designer. B.I like drawing clothes. C.I'm going to take art lessons. ()3.A.At330. B.Twenty seconds ago. C.For thirty minutes. ()4.A.Sure,here you are. B.Yes,you're right. C.You're welcome. ( )5.A.I hope so B.It's up to you C.OK,I will. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 ()6.What time did Nick's friend arrive at the train station? A.At10:00. B.At10:10. C.At10:20. ()7.What is the difference between John and Tim? A.John is shorter. B.John is heavier. C.John is more serious. ()8.Who gave the folding fan to the girl? A.Her friend. B.Her aunt C.Her mother. )9.Where are the two speakers probably? A.In a restaurant. B.In a supermarket. C.In a hotel. ()10.What is Nick doing? A.Writing a diary entry.B.Making some plans. C.Doing his homework. (三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 )11.What does the man want to do? A.Sell some flowers.B.Buy some flowers. C.Water the flowers. ()12.How much will the man pay? A.50 yuan. B.54 yuan. C.9 yuan 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题 ()13.What are Ann and Jim going to make? A.A vegetable salad.B.A fruit salad. C.Soup. -33- )14.How many cabbages do Ann and Jim need? A.One B.Two. C.Three. )15.How many kinds of vegetables do Ann and Jim need? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 ( )16.What subject does Li Hua's mother teach? A.History. B.Art. C.Maths. )17.What time does Li Hua's mother usually get home? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 5:40 p.m. C.At 5:50 p.m. )18.What does Li Hua want to be now? A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.A pilot. )19.What is Li Hua going to do? A.Eat healthy food. B.Do lots of exercise. C.Take up a hobby. )20.Where is Li Hua going to work? A.In Shanghai B.In Beijing. C.In Shenzhen. 二、语音题（共10题，计10分） (一)找出下列每组单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )21.A.first B.her C.teacher D.work ( )22.A.doctor B.colour C.taller D.nurse ( )23.A.surprise B.Saturday C.person D.quiet ( )24.A.table B.able C.blackboard D.enable ( )25.A.might B.flight C.highway D.sister (二)根据句意及音标提示完成单词。 26.We need two baulz/of milk to make the cake. 27.Wash the vegetables first,and then cut them up. /fainali,add a spoon of salad dressing. 28.We should be /o:ganaizd/when making a study plan. 29.You can a't fi:v/your dream if you work hard enough 30.It is very necessary to have a /fIzIkl examination once a year. 三、完形填空（共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have lots of friends?What do you 31 friends and friendship?Are they very important to you?Some of your friends may have different views and interests,while some like doing the same 32 as you.Do you like friends different from you 33 the same as you? You may like friends who 34 the same interests as you.But I don't really care. -34- I have two good friends,Polo and Jack.Polo is 35 me.I am a quiet boy,and Polo is also quiet.We 36 enjoy reading books and surfing the internet.At weekends,we often go to the library or 37 games on the computer together.But Jack is very different from us.He likes playing ball games,and he is more athletic than us.He is 38 more outgoing.He likes talking and often makes 39 laugh You see,it is not 40 for friends to be the same.Do you agree with me? )31.A.talk about B.think of C.thank for D.look at ( )32.A.interests B.views C.things D.habits )33.A.or B.and C.until D.but ( )34.A.are B.have C.show D.get )35.A.1ike B.of C.for D.with )36.A.all B.each C.both D.some )37.A.watch B.work C.read D.play )38.A.a few B.few C.a lot D.little )39.A.him B.her C.them D.us )40.A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.different 四、阅读理解（共15题，计15分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。 A I like to make friends.Victor is one of my best friends.He is as outgoing as me.We became friends when I was ten years old.We both like sports very Mike much.We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I'm a little quiet.My best friend Grace is different from me.She is very outgoing and funny.She likes going to parties and dancing very much.She Monica likes swing dance best. My best friend is Lisa.She is very outgoing and friendly.I'm similar to her.We became friends three years ago.Lisa is also hard-working.She studies Tara better than me and she always helps me with my maths. My best friend is Ben.He is two years older than me.He is quiet.He is good at drawing.He joined an art club a week ago.I'm different from him.I'm Eric outgoing and I like singing and swimming. -35- ()41.Eric's best friend Ben A.is two years younger than him B.joined an art club a week ago C.likes singing and swimming D.is the same as Eric ( )42: are quiet according to the above information. A.Mike and Monica B.Victor and Ben C.Monica and Ben D.Monica and Tara )43.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B.Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all. C.Tara is different from Lisa. D.Eric is a quiet boy. B Long long ago,when a god first planted a tree in the garden,it was full of energy and kept moving.Then the god pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place.What's the tree?It's the baobab tree,also called the monkey bread tree,bottle tree or others The baobab tree is a strange-looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia.Just like its name "bottle tree",it looks like a large bottle.Some grow as tall as an 11-floor building.During the dry season,these trees are standing there without leaves,and look like trunks()sticking up into the air.But when the rainy season comes,leaves appear and then flowers come out.Later the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab tree is called "the tree of life"because it can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land,a baobab tree can hold up to 120,000 litres of water.Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree.The fruit,monkey bread,is good to eat.Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine.People can use the bark()to make paper or cloth.When a baobab tree gets old,its trunk becomes hollow.An old tree can hold many people.The local people often build their houses inside these trunks.It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. ()44.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By showing a story. C.By singing a song. D.By giving an example. ( )45.Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word "hollow"in Paragraph 3? A.Dirty. B.Modern. C.Empty. D.Useful. -36- ()46.What's the best title for the passage? A.God and the Baobab Tree B.What Does the Baobab Tree Like in a Year? C.Baobab Trees'Trunks,Leaves and Fruit D.A Special Tree-the Baobab Tree C ①Kimchi(泡菜)is a traditional Korean dish.People use cabbages,onions,garlic(大蒜)，fish sauce and spices to make it.It has a history of hundreds of years.It has its own value()in improving health and keeping away diseases(). ②So many people like eating it,especially those health-conscious(往重键康的)eaters.The dish is famous for helping people have a healthy gut(),but now scientists find that kimchi is useful to people with hair loss problem. 3Scientists show a kimchi drink sold in South Korea.The drink is special because it helps thicken hairs and grow new ones within weeks.The scientists in a university of South Korea studied twenty-three men,some in the early stage of losing hair and others thinning on top.The scientists told them to have a kimchi drink before breakfast and bedtime.After two months,the number of hairs per square centimetre rose from about 82 to 90 after drinking it. 4In a report on the findings,the scientists said,"Medicine can have a bad effect on our health,so people can't take the medicine for a long time.We found kimchi can help hair grow.It is a much safer way for those people.They don't need to worry about their hair loss from now 0n.” 5It is really magic.People may wonder why this magic thing just happens.And they want to know more about how the kimchi can help people too. ()47.What's kimchi famous for? A.Helping have a healthy gut. B.Helping have a healthy heart. C.Being good for people with stomach trouble. D.Being good for people with headaches ()48.When should people have a kimchi drink if they want more hairs according to the scientists? A.After breakfast and lunch B.Before breakfast and bedtime. C.After two months. D.After getting up. ()49.What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A.A kimchi drink can help people get taller. B.A kimchi drink can help people stay away from diseases. -37- C.A kimchi drink can help people become smarter. D.A kimchi drink can help thicken hairs and grow new ones within weeks. )50.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ①②③④ B ②③④⑤ ② C.②③④ D 3 5 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 As I was finishing the seventh grade,my school decided to make some changes.The school would make the classes bigger,so there would be fewer teachers.We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn't want to be with.51. Sadly,I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class.And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.52. They also weren't in the school activities I was in.I couldn't find common interests with them. 53 I also began to envy()people in other classes.Why could they be with all their friends?But then I found out that they didn't have many friends at first.54 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 55. I found out that the people with many friends were very active.They often talked to others first,while I was too afraid to talk to others,and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change.Once I did,I found that making friends was very easy if I could talk to them.Now,I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A.I thought they weren't as smart as my old classmates. B.I wrote down the names of all my close friends C.As time went on,I began to feel lonely(孤独的)， D.I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E.They made new friends in their new classes. F.I spent most of my time reading books alone after school. -38- 五、完成句子（共5题，计5分） 56.我和我的朋友有很多共同点。 My friend and I have a lot 57.我跟她一样努力！ I work hard her! 58.我喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。 I love spring because it is life 59.在会议上你可以随意说出你的想法。 You can say what you think at the meeting. 60.杰克比班级里其他任何人都高。 Jack is taller than in the class 六、语法填空（共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are among the biggest mammals in the world.There are two kinds of elephants, the 61. (Africa)elephants and the Asian elephants.The main 62. (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 63 (small)ears.The African elephant uses its bigger ears 64 (cool)during the summer.Elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations(震动)65 the ground. Most adult elephants have two tusks().They can be as long as 2 metres.An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres-many times taller than a baby one.And an adult elephant 66: (weigh)about 5,000 kg.Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 67. (eat)250 to 300 kilos of food.Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 68 (they)eyesight(视力)is very poor..69 don't be upset about them. The elephant has 70. biggest brain among the mammals on land! 七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day,you open the fridge and find some mouldy()food.But before you can throw it away,your mother stops you.She doesn't want to waste food.She cuts off the mouldy part and eats the rest.Is it safe to do this? Mould()can grow on almost all kinds of food.Mould is usually green,white,black or grey.Mould makes food soft and changes its colour.Mouldy food tastes quite bad and it's not safe to eat. If you find mould in soft food,just throw the food away.Bread,tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food.This kind of food allows mould to grow easily below its surface. -39- But it's easy to remove mould from hard food.The mould can't grow very deeply inside this kind of food.According to the news,you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mould and remove it.It's OK to cut the mouldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is completely covered with mould,you should throw it away. Most kinds of mould are bad for us.But some kinds of mould can be used to make food. For example,penicillin()can be used to make many types of cheeses,such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they're quite delicious as well. 71.What colour is mould? 72.How does mouldy food taste? 73.What food allows mould to grow easily below its surface? 74.How deep should we cut to remove mould from hard food? 75.What can some kinds of mould be used to do? 八、书面表达（计20分） 每当新年来临，人们常常会设定提升自己的目标。他们或者决心努力学习、开始培养 新的兴趣爱好，或者决定来一次说走就走的旅行。现在请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文介 绍自己来年的计划。 提示： 1.What are your New Year's resolutions?(at least three) 2.How are you going to do that? 注意： 1要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80以上。 -40-