Unit 1 Same or Different单元测评(无听力音频)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考·七年级下册英语 Unit1单元测评 (总分：100分时间：100分钟) 一、听力测试（共20题，计20分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。 )1.A.That's all right. B.Thank you! C.You are welcome. ()2.A.OK. B.All right. C.Our pleasure! ()3.A.No,I don't think so. B.No,he doesn't. C.Yes,Tom is as smart as Sam. ()4.A.Tom is taller than Jim. B.They both like reading. C.Jim isn't as hard-working as Tom ()5.A.Emma's hair is longer than Ella's. B.Emma is as old as Ella. C.They both like singing. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 ()6.What does Tim like better? A.He likes playing baseball better. B.He likes playing the piano better. C.He likes playing the guitar better. ()7.What sport is Dave good at? A.He is good at running. B.He is good at basketball. C.He is good at swimming ()8.What is Mary better at? A.Basketball B.Tennis. C.Volleyball. ()9.What does Lucy do? A.A doctor. B.A student. C.A worker. ()10.Why does the woman like her best friend? A.Because her friend likes laughing.B.Because her friend enjoys reading. C.Because her friend always makes her laugh. (三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ()11.Why is David Tom's best friend? A.He looks like Tom. -1- B.He likes Tom. C.He likes doing the same things as Tom does. )12.What do they often do? A.Play sports. B.Read. C.Play computer games. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What did Sam do last night? A.Watched TV. B.Sang a song. C.Listened to the tapes. ( )14.What does Lisa look like? A.She wears glasses. B.She has short hair. C.She has long hair. )15.Who danced better,Mary or Lisa? A.Mary. B.Lisa. C.Mary and Lisa. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。 )16.What's Maggie and Helen's relationship? A.Good friends B.Cousins. C.Twin sisters. ( )17.How old is Helen? A.12. B.13 C.14. )18.What does Maggie want to be? A.An artist. B.A violinist. C.A pianist. ( )19.What's Helen good at? A.Drawing. B.Driving. C.Playing the piano )20.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Maggie is tall with short black hair. B.Helen is more outgoing than Maggie. C.Helen is a good listener. 二、语音题（共10题，计10分） (一)找出下列每组单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 ( )21.A.cleaner B.person C.together D.shower )22.A.purple B.dirty C.winter D.term )23.A.tear B.near C.dear D.learn )24.A.birthday B.Thursday C.third D.doctor )25.A.borrow B.today C.together D.computer (二)根据句意及音标提示完成单词。 26.The pppju'leIfn/of this city has grown rapidly in recent years. 27.In my /a'pinjan/,we should spend more time on outdoor activities. -2- 28.An /pnIst student will never cheat in exams. 29.A traffic /aeksidant/happened at the crossroads this morning. 30.We need to find a way to change the difficult /sIt fu'eIfn/we are facing 三、完形填空（共10题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案：。 My best friend,Connie,is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair.Her eyes are big and round.People say she is 31,as lovely as a doll.When we go out,people often 32 that I am the older one because she is shorter and slimmer than me. Connie is positive even when things go 33.Last week she got her test 34 and they were not very good.I thought she was going to be 35.Instead,she simply decided to do better next time.Then,every day after class,36 the teachers are free,she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family 37 her,even my younger brother.When she laughs,people around her will naturally laugh 38.When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 39 I think my 40 with Connie is very valuable,and I hope we will always be best friends. )31.A.crazy B.beautiful C.lazy D.ugly )32.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask )33.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting )34.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.marks )35.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad )36.A.so B.if C.before D.since )37.A.sees B.likes C.wakes D.catches )38.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.too )39.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier )40.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit 四、阅读理解（共15题，计15分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。 A Should friends be different or the same?We asked some people what they thought. I like to have friends who are like me.I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class,and my best friend Jack is quiet too.There are some differences,though.I'm Jamie smarter than Jack.He's stronger than me. Green -3- It's not necessary(必要的)to be the same..I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me.We Huang both like sports,but Leo is more athletic than me.He always beats me at tennis. Lei Also,I'm quieter than him. I don't really care.My best friend is Carol.Carol is very funny and more outgoing than me.But we both like doing the same things.I don't think differences Mary Smith are important in a friendship. )41.Both Jamie Green and Jack are A.outgoing B.quiet C.funny D.boring )42.The underlined word“athletic”means“ ”in Chinese. A.健壮的 B.友好的 C.聪明的 D.虚弱的 )43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.There are some differences between Jamie Green and her best friend. B.Huang Lei likes to be friends with people who look like him. C.Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D.The three students all think friends should have the same hobbies. B DDo you know E-person and I-person?These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online.Even twins may be quite different from each other,such as personalities, hobbies,friends,and so on.To learn more,let's hear from a pair of twins,Andy and Anna. ②Andy,an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends.Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf,and on Sundays,I hang out with Tom,eating and riding.At school,Larry is my best friend.I don't spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself.I'm cool with it because I can visit other friends.I value our friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna,an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand.However,I do also need time with my two best friends,Sue and Tina.Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.Tina is more like me,and she understands me better than I do.We often take a long walk to share our feelings.I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life more colourful. 4Well,there we have it from the horse's mouth.From Andy and Anna,introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.So start to make -4- different friends and enjoy special friendships! ()44.Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A.Hard-working. B.Understanding. C.Good-looking. D.Outgoing ()45.The idiom“from the horse's mouth”means“to hear from someone A.who saw it B.who experienced it C.who fed it D.who promised it ()46.What may be the structure of the passage? ①② ① ① A ③ B C.② ③ D ②③④ ④ 3 4 (④ C Friends are very important in our life because they are always there when we need them.I can't imagine my life without my friend,Lisa. Lisa is my best friend.She is tall and slim.She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes.My name is Molly.I'm tall too,but a little fat.She is one year older than me.But we are in the same class,in Grade 8 this year.Sometimes I wish I could be as pretty as she is. Lisa and I like doing things and talking about different topics together.She always helps me with my maths,and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Once,I had to do a science report,but I didn't understand the topic at all.What I wrote was wrong.The next day,when I read it in front of the class,all my classmates laughed at me,except Lisa.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa came to me and tried her best to make me feel better. I am a shy person and often feel that nobody understands me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart,and good at handling everything.I am truly happy to have a friend like her. ()47.What does Lisa look like? A.She is tall but fat B.She has long curly black hair. C.She is tall and slim. D.She wears glasses. ()48.Why did Molly feel bad after reading her report? A.Because Lisa did better than her. B.Because she didn't read it aloud. C.Because her classmates laughed at her. D.Because the teacher didn't understand her. ()49.Which of the following words can NOT describe Lisa according to the passage? A.Confident.B.Friendly. C.Popular. D.Smart. -5- )50.What can we learn from the passage? A.Molly likes talking with many people. B.Molly and Lisa only help each other with maths. C.Lisa felt sad after listening to the report. D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 Friends have become an important part of our daily life.And there are many kinds of friends in the world.51. The first kind is the school or work friends.52. But you hardly go out with them. They are important in your life because you spend a lot of time with them. 53. You can't really discuss anything important with them.But if you are feeling upset,they can cheer you up and make you forget all your troubles The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky.They are kind enough to let you borrow anything you want.54. This is a big help,especially with the things you can't afford(负担得起)to buy.. The last kind is the best friends.They know you very well.And you will have no problem spending the whole day with them. All in all,friends are the most important people in our life.55. A.Some friends will take your things away. B.Another kind of friends is the fun friends C.Get along well with them and you'll have a happy life D.They help you get through the schooldays or workdays. E.However,everyone should have the four kinds of friends F.They are also very kind to pay for you when you go out. 五、完成句子（共5题，计5分） 56.她似乎有很强的幽默感。 She seems to have a strong 57.那个女孩夜晚不敢独自出门。 The girl go out alone in the evening. 58.他犯了错误，但是在局面变坏之前他已经改正了。 He but then he corrected it before the situation got worse. 59.多亏了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。 mobile libraries,these people can still borrow books. -6- 60.在很多方面，一棵树的生长经历与我们自己的生活经历很相似。 In many ways,the life of a tree our own life experience. 六、语法填空（共10题，计10分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends?Having close friends is one of the best things in 61 (we)life.In fact,everyone should have them. If you have close friends,you can always have someone to work and share with.For example,I am an outgoing girl,62. my friend Karen is quiet.Of all my friends,I think Karen is the most talented in music.Karen and I like to write songs together.Karen can also sing 63. (beautiful).What's more,she is 64. (hard-working)than me. She gives me 65. useful saying,"The harder you work,the luckier you will be." Another reason for having close friends is that they can cheer you up.They try their best 66. (do)this whenever you are sad.For example,when I 67. (get)a bad grade in my maths test last week,my friend Rick told jokes to make me 68 (laugh) and decided to help me learn maths twice a week.Now I feel much 69. (good). 70. his help,I think I will make progress soon. Close friends help us enjoy life and get out of trouble.Life is better with close friends! 七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Every one of us,rich or poor,should have one or two good friends.Friends will listen to us when we speak,will take care of us when we are sick,and will be with us on our life's journey. Friendship can make us happier.How can we find good friends and get on well with them?Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.Friends should always be ready to help each other. Believe in()each other.This is the most important thing in a friendship. *Even the closest friends may have a quarrel ()And sometimes they may say something hurtful to each other.If this happens,don't let the quarrel last.Try to make up as soon as possible Friendship is a treasure in our life.It is like a bottle of wine().The longer it is kept,the better it will be. 71.What kind of friends can we make? -7- 72.What should we do if our friend is sick? 73.What's the most important thing in a friendship? 74.What does“this”in the passage refer to(指的是)？ 75.What do you think of friendship in our life? 八、书面表达（计20分） 朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英 语交流会，请你以“Value Our Friendship(珍惜友谊)”为主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇 发言稿。 内容包括： 1.Who is your best friend? 2.What similarities or differences do you have? 3.How do you value your friendship? 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3.词数100左右。 Value Our Friendship -8-Unit1单元测评 -、1-5 BCABA6-10 BAABC 11-15 CAACA 16-20 CACAB 二、21-25 BCDDA26.population27.opinion 28.honest 29.accident 30.situation 三、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友康 妮的一些情况以及作者对这段友谊的珍视 31.B根据前半句“Her eyes are big and round” 以及后半句“as lovely as a doll”可知，她很漂 亮，像洋娃娃一样可爱。 32.A根据空后“that I am the older one..”可知 此处是人们的看法。 33.A根据主句“Connie is positive even.”可知， 即使出错她也很乐观 34.D根据语境可知，此处是指考试分数不 理想。 35.C根据上文“they were not very good”可知， 她的考试分数不理想，所以作者以为她会 伤心。 36.B分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为假设关 系，如果老师有空，她就向他们寻求帮助，用f 引导条件状语从句。 37.B根据上文“Connie gets on well with others.” 可知，她与他人相处融洽，所以大家都喜欢她。 38.D根据语境可知，她的笑声很有感染力，她 一笑，身边的人也会跟着笑起来。 39.A根据上文可知，康妮的笑声很有感染力」 作者不开心时会和康妮聊天，她能让作者感 觉好一些 40.C根据后半句“I hope we will always be best friends'”可知，作者认为他们之间的友谊很 珍贵。 四、A【语篇解读】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还 是相同的”这一话题展开，阐述了三位同学对朋 友的不同看法。 41.B细节理解题。根据表格Jamie Green一栏 中“I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知， Jamie Green和Jack都很安静。 42.A词义猜测题。根据表格Huang Lei一栏中 "We both like sports,but Leo is more athletic than me..He always beats me at tennis.”可知， Leo在网球上总是能打败Huang Lei,由此可 推断“athletic'”的意思是“健壮的” 43.A细节理解题。根据表格Jamie Green一栏 中“There are some differences,though.I'm smarter than Jack.He's stronger than me.”可知 Jamie Green和她最好的朋友Jack之间有一些 差异，A项表述正确。 B【语篇解读】本文介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎 Andy和Anna,展示了内向者和外向者之间的友 谊以及他们对不同性格朋友的需求，从而说明朋 友之间不必完全相同。 44.D推断人物特征题。根据第三段中“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days..”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话 给作者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可 以用outgoing“外向的”来形容她。 45.B词义猜测题。根据上文描述以及画线内 容后“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be.”可以推断出，该成语的意思 是“从当事人那里听到的”，即“听到经历过这 件事的人的说法”。 46.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头介 绍了E-person和I-person这两种性格，并引出 下文要讲述的两个双胞胎的例子：接着分别 介绍了Andy和Anna,展示了他们不同的性格 和交友方式：最后得出结论，即内向者和外向 者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。 因此，文章应该是总一分一总结构。 C【语篇解读】本文通过Moy的视角，描述了 她的好朋友Lisa的外貌、性格特点以及两人之间 的友谊，展现了真挚友情的重要性。 47.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“She is tall and slim.She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes.”可知，Lisa高挑苗条，金发碧眼，很美丽。 48.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“The next day,when I read it in front of the class,all my classmates laughed at me...I felt very bad about myself..”可知，Molly因被嘲笑而难过。 49.A推断人物特征题。根据最后一段中“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart,and good at handling everything.”可知， Lisa很友好，很受欢迎，也很聪明，但未提及 “Confident(自信的)” 50.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I am truly happy to have a friend like her..”可知，Molly为 拥有Lisa这样的朋友感到高兴。 D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种朋友。 51-55 EDBFC 五、56.sense of humour57.is afraid to 58.made a mistake 59.Thanks to 60.is similar to 六、【语篇解读】本文主要讲述拥有亲密朋友的好处 包括能与人合作、在难过时得到鼓励和帮助，还 能让生活更美好。 61.our 62.while 63.beautifully 64.more hard-working 65.a 66.to do 67.got 68.laugh 69.better 70.With 七、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及 如何找到好朋友并保持友谊。 71.We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.We can make friends with a person who has something in common with us. 72.We should take care of him or her. 73.The most important thing is to believe in each other. 74.A quarrel. 75.I think friendship is a treasure in our life.I think friendship is like a bottle of wine.(答案合理即 可) 八、One possible version: Value Our Friendship Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today, I'd like to talk about valuing friendship,which is a precious gift of time. My best friend is Tom.We both love playing football and watching science fiction movies. However,he is more talkative and adventurous, while I am more thoughtful and prefer staying indoors.To value our friendship,we make time to hang out regularly.When one of us faces difficulties,we help each other.We also share our secrets and encourage each other to pursue our hobbies. True friendship needs care and trust.Let's value 5 our friends and make our friendship last forever! Thank you! Unit2单元测评 -、1-5 BACAC6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 CBCAC 二、21-25 DCBAC26.protect27.importance 28.except 29.lively 30.popular 三、【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项关于出门前抚摸宠 物的研究。 31.B leave sthisb alone意为“把某物/某人独自 留下”，这里是指把狗独自留在家里 32.A take.a step further意为“更进一步.” 是固定搭配。 33.D分析句子可知，这里是说当主人不在的时 候狗的感受，when引导时间状语从句，意为 “当时，符合语境。 34.D根据上文“In the study,.ten dogs took part in two situations'”可知，此处是在对不同情况 下狗的各项指标进行对比。 35.C根据前半句“Their heart rates dropped much more after the test'”可知，心率下降更多 说明狗的状态更放松。 36.A根据“too”及上文可知，抚摸宠物对主人 也有好处，即对我们也有好处。需用us指代 主人 37.B根据空后“and improve the levels of oxytocin,the‘fecl-good'hormone”可知，宠物 可以降低主人的压力 38.C句意：它还可以帮助主人在出门前感到不 那么紧张，并与他们的狗更亲近。befeel closer to sb/sth意为“与某人/某物更亲近”，是 固定搭配。 39.B根据语境及常识可知，此处是指拿钥匙准 备出门。 40.C根据后半句“but it can mean the world to them”可知，前后存在转折关系，虽然是小举 动，但对宠物而言却意义重大 四、A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中 三种动物的象征意义：鹤代表长寿，金鱼象征财 富与能量，喜鹊寓意喜庆与幸福。 41.C细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“The crane is an ancient symbol of long life because it can live for a long time.”可知，鹤能活很长 时间。 42.C细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“.which brings both wealth and harmony...bring enough energy into your life.”可知，金鱼能带来大量财 富和能量 43.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章内容聚 焦中国文化中为人熟知的动物及它们的象征 意义，涉及传统习俗和精神内涵，最可能出现 在文化专栏。 B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了海底世界的美丽 与神秘，以及潜水运动让人们得以探索这一奇妙 领域。 44.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Here,under the sea,everything is blue and green.”可知，白 天在海里潜水，看到的一切都是蓝色和绿 色的 45.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you have bottles of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.”可知，当你进行水 肺潜水时，你可以在深水里待很长时间。 46.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“some animals eat meat”可推测，选项C“你可以没有 危险地抓住海里奇特的动物。”表达错误 C【语篇解读】本文介绍了洋葱的营养价值，巨 魔芋的特殊传粉机制及植物的光合作用过程，展 示了植物世界的多样性与奇妙之处 47.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rich in vitamins,onions give great benefits to our bodies and help us stay healthy.”可知，洋葱之所以有 用是因为它对我们的身体有好处。 48.A标题归纳题。根据第二段内容可知，新闻 主要介绍了巨魔芋这种植物及它散发臭味的 原因，选项A“为什么它有臭味？”既提及到了 这种植物有臭味，又暗示了要解释其原因，所 以最适合充当本段标题。 49.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“He collects sunlight and CO,during the day.Workers from the root give him water.Then the plant will make sugar,which is useful.It also makes oxygen.”可知，利用阳光、二氧化碳和水生成 糖和氧气。 50.A推理判断题。第一段介绍了洋葱的特点 及用途：第二段介绍了巨魔芋这一植物及其 发出臭味的原因：第三段介绍了植物的工作 原理，它们都属于植物的范畴，介绍了植物的 能力。 D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了蘑菇的一些有趣 事实。 51-55 CBEFA 五、56.Feel free to ask57.is connected with/to 58.for this reason 59.plays an important partrole in 60.live up to 六、【语篇解读】本文通过对比狗和狼的差异，清晰展 现了狗作为人类忠实伙伴的温暖形象。 61.weighs 62.usually 63.touch 64.members 65.them 66.if 67.staying 68.with 69.smell 70.fantastic 七、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种室内种植系统。 71.It is mainly for people living in apartments 72.It uses high technology to look after plants. 73.It is small and takes up little floor space.It can control water,light and nutrients by itself, making gardening easy even for people without much experience.What's more,it helps plants grow much faster and stops them from getting sick. 74.Because more and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. 75.The writer thinks it will become even more popular in the future. 八、One possible version: We went to the aquarium last weekend.We had a great time. We saw a dolphin show.Dolphins weigh about 100 kilograms and are about 2 metres long.They live in water,swim fast and jump very high.They can stand up and“walk”on water.They also play with balls very well.They get on well with people. If you fall into the water,they may come up to help you. Dolphins are so lovely and clever.They make people very happy.Don't you think so?