Unit 6 第3课时 Grammar Focus (3a-3d)-【练测考】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考 六年级英语下册 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3d) 一、可数名词与不可数名词 an apple一个苹果 有单数和复数两种形式，可以直接用不定冠词 two books两本书 可数名词 a/an修饰，表示单数；也可以用数词或some,any some girls一些女孩 few,afew,many,a lot of等修饰，表示复数 a few friends几个朋友 可数名词与 不可数名词 不能用不定冠词、数词或many等修饰，但可以 some milk一些牛奶 用some,any,little,a little,much,a lot of等修饰 a little rice一点儿米饭 不可数名词 可用“量词+o+不可数名词”这种形式来表示 two cups of tea两杯茶 数量的多少，量词有复数形式 【注意】有些名词在表示可数、不可数名词时，形同义不同。 名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数 fish 鱼 鱼肉 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 chicken 小鸡 鸡肉 time 倍数次数 时间 room 房间 空间 light 灯 光 work 作品 工作 orange 橙子 橙汁 paper 论文报纸 纸 wood 树林 木头 二、would like的用法 would like意为“愿意：想要”，与want同义，但 Mike would like some orange juice. 比want更委婉，用来礼貌地表达意愿。would 迈克想要一些橙汁。 基本用法 like后接名词（短语）、代词或动词不定式；它没 We'd like to watch TV after school 有人称和数的变化；如果主语为人称代词，would 放学后，我们想要看电视。 常缩写为d Would you like some milk? 你想要一些牛奶吗？ “Would you like sth?”用来询问对方是否想要 -Yes,please./No,thanks. 某物。其肯定答语常为“Yes,please../OK./All right. 是的，想要。不，谢谢。 等，其否定答语常为“No,thanks.”等 would like 的用法 -Would you like to go to the park with 固定句型 me after school?放学后你想和我去公 园吗？ -Yes,I'd like/love to./I'd like/love to, “Would you like to do sth?”用来询问对方是否 butI'm really busy today.是的，我很乐 愿意做某事。其肯定答语常为“Yes,I'd like/Iove 意去。俄想去，但是今天我真的很忙。 to.”,其否定答语常为“I'd like/love to,but.”等， but后面的句子常用来说明拒绝的理由 84 Unit 6 Eat Well 语法专练 4.Tommy would like a pair of black shoes.(改为 I,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 一般疑问句) 1.I'd like (eat)some vegetables a pair of black 2.The music sounds nice and the food shoes? (taste)good.This hotel is so great. 5.I'd like fruit salad.(对画线部分提问) 3.To achieve our dreams,we must take every life like? (choose)seriously(认真地)， Ⅲ.语法填空 4.Could you give me some (advice)on 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 how to learn English?I really need your help. (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 5.Look!There are three beautiful (fish) People drink tea.There are many kinds of swimming in the aquarium.Let's go and see tea.There 1. (be)black tea.There is them. green tea.There is white tea.There is yellow tea. 6.Look at the (dish)！We make them!No one helps us People drink 2. lot of tea in China. 7.For students,it's important to have healthy Some people drink it 3. it is good for (meal)every day. them.It makes them 4. (health).Many 8.I'm thirsty.Would you please pass me a bottle people drink it because it tastes very good.It is of (orange)?The one on the table. delicious.Most tea 5. (come)from 9.-How many (glass)of water should China.Some tea comes from some other we drink every day? 6 (country). -At least eight.And remember, People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. (glass)is easy to break,so be careful. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea too. 10.My grandma keeps many (chicken) In Vietnam(越南)，people like to drink coffee in her yard. 7 Ⅱ.句型转换 (one).Then they drink tea 1.There is some tea.(改为否定句) People drink a lot of tea 8. There tea. England.Every afternoon,people 9. 2.T'd like something with fish.(改为一般疑问句) (will)like to drink tea.It's tea time.English you like with fish? people like to drink 10. (they）tea with 3.Jenny would like to go swimming next week. milk in it. (对画线部分提问) Many people drink black tea in the USA. Jenny like to go And some people like to drink sweet tea.Sweet swimming? tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. 854.Happy and surprised. 5.She is a determined person.Because she keeps exercising. Unit 6 Section A 考点1How/What about going 考点21.good2.has a good taste3.to taste 考点31.(1)instead(2)instead of(3)Instead 2.watching 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.cookies 2.dumplings 3.coffee 4.porridge 5.salad Ⅱ.1.How;eat well 2.would like to;watermelon 3.for dinner;vegetable salad 4.What;have/eat for 5.Teng Fei usually has rice and vegetables for lunch. III.1.eats 2.sandwiches 3.like 4.to have 5.to have Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国男孩沐沐和他的英 国寄宿家庭的不同的饮食习惯。 1.C上文说沐沐是中国男孩，下文说他在伦敦 和格林夫妇一起生活，所以这里应该填入C 项“但是现在他在英国”。 2.D上文说格林夫妇对他很好，他感到开心； 下文说他们喜欢不同种类的食物，这里需要 一个转折，引出饮食上的差异。 3.A上文说格林夫妇早餐喜欢牛奶、鸡蛋、蔬 菜和水果，而沐沐喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋，下文应该 说明他与格林夫妇不同的地方，即他早餐不 想要蔬菜或水果。 4.B上文说格林夫妇午餐常吃大汉堡，沐沐不 喜欢它们，下文解释原因。 5.E下文说沐沐觉得他们吃太多，所以他不想 要牛肉而想要面条。空处指格林夫妇在晚餐 后通常会吃甜点。 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I.1-5 CDABC II.1.tastes 2.anything 3.dishes 4.waiters 5.onion II.1.strawberries 2.waiter 3.anything 4.having 5.choice IV.1.What/How about;watching 2.taste different 3.anything with 4.are full of 5.Which soup would you like,chicken or vegetables? V.1.Are you ready to order? 2.I'm interested in the beef steak special. 3.What kind of drink would you like? 4.Could I also have a glass of water. 5.I'll think about it. I.【语篇解读】本文介绍了保持均衡饮食的方法。 1.bodies 2.healthy 3.meals 4.For 5.pears 6.is 7.your 8.exercise 9.doing 10.or Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同国家人们最喜爱的 食物。 1.They like to eat fish and rice.Fish and rice. 2.They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.In a fish and chip shop. 3.Because they think green food is good for them. 4.Six/6. 5.I like vegetables and milk.Because I think they are good for me.(答案合理即可) 6.(1)countries (2)England (3)China (4)cold drinks (5)green 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3d) I.1.to eat 2.tastes 3.choice 4.advice 5.fishes/fish 6.dishes 7.meals 8.orange 9.glasses;glass 10.chickens II.1.isn't any 2.Would;anything 3.When would 4.Would Tommy like 5.What would you Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了茶叶的种类以及种植地。 1.is 2.a 3.because 4.healthy 5.comes 6.countries 7.first 8.in 9.would 10.their Section B 考点11.Health2.healthy3.healthy 4.healthily 考点21.put on2.春节之后，她胖了5斤。 考点31.Cooking2.is3.to eat 考点41.too;to2.to drink3.so;that 考点51.Sleep2.sleepy3.asleep4.sleep 考点61.to play2.it;hard/difficult to finish 考点71.Among2.between 考点81.big enough2.enough money 3.hard enough 第4课时Section B(1a-2c) I.1.fat 2.heart 3.common 4.enough 5.causes II.1.articles 2.thirsty 3.balanced 4.to do 5.sleepy IlI.1.After all 2.find it hard/difficult to 3.too busy to 4.Good eating habits 5.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. IV.1.Both 2.put 3.cause 4.instead 5.to eat 6.gives 7.sleepy 8.to focus 9.away 10.what