内容正文:
练测考六年级英语下册
第6课时
Readi
I.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容
(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Healthy Body,Healthy Mind
We all know exercise is important,yet we
don't always want to do it!Often we are too busy
or feel lazy.We should try our best 1.
(exercise)every day.
Exercise is good 2.
our body.
When we exercise,our body changes.Exercise
develops our muscles and 3.
(make)us
stronger.When we exercise,we use energy.This
keeps our weight down.Being overweight puts
stress on our body.It can cause pain in our back
and 4.
(knee),and even cause more
serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain.During
exercise,our heart beats faster and we breathe
harder.Our brain gets more oxygen because of
this,and that helps improve our memory.
5.
(scientist)also tell us the body
makes more of certain chemicals after exercise.
This helps 6.
(we)to learn and think
well.So,when you have trouble 7.
your homework,do some exercise,and then try
again!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier.When
we exercise,our brain makes special chemicals.
These chemicals can relax our body and calm our
mind.8.
(feel)fit can also make us feel
better and more confident about ourselves.When
we play a sport with others,we can even make
new 9.
(friend).
Remember:Health is wealth.The more you
exercise,the healthier you become.Try to make
exercise a part of your 10.
(life).
Ⅱ.阅读理解【传统文化】
Taijiquan:The Gentle Power of Chinese Culture
Taijiquan,often called Tai Chi in the West,is
one of China's most famous traditional practices.
78
ng Plus
On 17 December,2020,it was officially added to
UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
With a history of over 300 years,Taijiquan
started as a form of martial arts.But today,it is
better known as a slow,gentle exercise.Its
movements are connected to ideas of "yin and
yang"-a key concept in traditional Chinese
philosophy,which means balance between
opposite forces.
People of all ages around the world practise
Taijiquan.It is said to help improve flexibility,
reduce stress,and even lower blood pressure.In
many cities,you can see groups of people doing
Taijiquan in parks at dawn.Now,it has spread to
more than 150 countries,becoming a bridge
between Chinese culture and the rest of the world.
1.When was Taijiquan added to UNESCO's
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity?
A.n2019.
B.On 17 December,2020.
C.In2021.
D.On 17 January,2020.
2.What was Taijiquan at first?
A.A gentle exercise.
B.A form of dance.
C.A type of martial arts.
D.A game for children.
3.Which Chinese concept is linked to Taijiquan's
movements?
A.Yin and yang.
B.Confucianism.
C.Buddhism.
D.Taoism.
4.According to the text,which of the following
is NOT a benefit of Taijiquan?
A.Improving flexibility.
B.Reducing stress.
C.Lowering blood pressure.
D.Helping people run faster.
5.How many countries has Taijiquan spread to?
A.Over 50.
B.Over 100.
C.Over 150.
D.Over 200.
Ⅲ.阅读还原【传统文化】
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余
选项。
Cuju is a traditional sport popular in
Shandong and the love for soccer is very alive(
跃的)in Zibo.Zibo is called“the home of
soccer'”.1.
In 2004,cuju won the
recognition(认可)of FIFA as the earliest form of
soccer.
“Side-flicking(叶底摘桃)”,“chest down(燕
归巢)”and“shoulder stopper(双肩背月)”are
some of the key moves of cuju.2.
He
has been practising these skills for years.
3.
"At the beginning,I spent
eight hours a day practising juggling()a ball.It
was tiring,"Li told China Daily.He now can
juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in
a row.
4.
Li says that the traditional
Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and
middle schools in Linzi.Its moves have made
their way into dances and morning exercises.
“5.
So I want to help them get
better at this sport,"Li told China Daily.
A.It's interesting to practise cuju skills.
B.Practising different cuju skills is not easy.
C.Students show great interest in playing cuju
D.It's also the birthplace of cuju.
E.Teaching students cuju moves is a part of
Li's job
F.Li Weipeng,from the Linzi District of Zibo
City,is a seventh-generation inheritor(传承
人)of cuju.
V.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Can you imagine waking up at 4:50 in the
Unit 5 Keep Fit
morning?That's what Amelie Blocksidge does
twice a week.She can swim before going to
school by doing this."I just love being in the
water,"she says with a smile.
Blocksidge has had a passion(激情)for the
pool since she was little and started swimming
lessons at four.She also did gymnastics dance,
football,horse riding and running before focusing
on swimming."You have to be determined and
train hard,but I really enjoy it,"she said."You
can't get good at swimming overnight(一夜间),so
you have to trust the process and not give up."
Her biggest success came at the British
Championships in 2024.On her 14th birthday,
Blocksidge won the gold medal in the 1,500
metres freestyle race.She said,"It was a really
good birthday present.I wasn't expecting to win.
The other swimmers were all older than me."
Blocksidge also came second in the 800 metres
freestyle race.In freestyle,swimmers use the front
crawl(自由泳)technique because it is the fastest
stroke(游泳姿势).
Amelie Blocksidge comes from a sporty
family-her mum,dad and uncle all used to swim
competitively.Her 17-year-old sister Ella is also
very fast in the water.
1.Amelie Blocksidge goes swimming before
school every day,doesn't she?
2.How old was Amelie Blocksidge when she
started swimming?
3.In what race did Amelie Blocksidge win the
gold medal?
4.How did Amelie Blocksidge feel after winning
the gold medal?
5.What kind of person is Amelie Blocksidge?Why?
79eye doctor for a check-up.”可知,这个测试显
示他的视力减弱了。
9.A根据下文“take some exercise every day”及
本段最后一句可知,此处表示放弃玩电脑
游戏。
l0.A根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports'”
可知,他爱上了运动,并且加入学校的足
球队。
第5课时
Project(项目式学习)
情境导入
【任务1)
1.Basketball.
2.Fencing.
3.Linda goes jogging four times a week.
4.Jogging.
【任务2】
1.14 2.8 3.10 4.good health
5.twice a week 6.fencing 7.clear her mind
项目感悟
doing sport is good for our body and mind(合理即可)
头脑风暴
【任务1】
1.build up strength;move more quickly and smoothly;
be good for my heart;get fit;improve my speed...
2.focus better on studies;feel confident;be in good
mood;clear my mind...
3.make new friends
【任务2】
1.Among all the sports,football is my favourite.
2.I usually practise basketball,and I often play it on
the playground after school.
3.The reason (why)I love swimming is that it makes
me feel cool in summer.
4.Running every day brings me many benefits:it not
only makes me energetic,but also helps me sleep
well at night.
项目实践
【巧列提纲】(合理即可)
1.basketball;three times a week on the school
playground with my friends
2.basketball;it's exciting and fun;happy and free;keep
healthy and strong;how to work with others;many
good friends and wonderful memories...
3.more of you can try basketball...
【成果展示】
One possible version:
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is basketball.I play it three
times a week on the school playground with my friends.
I love basketball because it's exciting and fun
When I play it,I feel happy and free.This sport helps
me keep healthy and strong.It also teaches me how to
work with others and brings me many good friends and
wonderful memories.
I hope more of you can try basketball.It's fun and
good for our health!
第6课时Reading Plus
I.1.to exercise 2.for 3.makes 4.knees
5.Scientists 6.us 7.with 8.Feeling
9.friends 10.life
Ⅱ.1-5 BCADC
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了山东淄博是中国古代
运动“蹴鞠”的发源地、其就鞠文化的传承以及如
今在当地学校的流行情况。
1.D根据上文“Zibo is called‘the home of
soccer'.”以及下文“In2004,Cuju won the
recognition of FIFA as the earliest form of
soccer.”可知,淄博被称为“足球之乡”,而蹴
鞠获得了国际足联的认可,被认为是最早形
式的足球,所以此处应是介绍淄博与蹴鞠的
关系,选项D“它是蹴鞠的发源地。”符合
语境。
2.F根据下文“He has been practising these
skills for years.”可知,此处应提到一个“He”
所指的人,选项F“李伟鹏,淄博临淄人,是蹴
鞠的第七代传承人。”符合语境。
3.B根据下文“At the beginning,I spent eight
hours a day practising juggling a ball.It was
tiring”可知,此处应表示练习蹴鞠技能并不
容易,选项B那个“练习不同的蹴鞠技能并不
容易。”符合语境。
4.E根据下文“Li says that the traditional
Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary
and middle schools in Linzi.Its moves have
made their way into dances and morning
exercises..”可知,蹴鞠现在在临淄中小学流行,
其动作还融入了舞蹈和早操,选项E“教学生蹴
鞠动作是李工作的一部分。”符合语境。
5.C根据下文“So I want to help them get better
at this sport'”可知,李老师想帮助他们在这项
运动上变更好,此处应与李老师说这句话的
原因有关,选项C“学生们对蹴鞠表现出极大
的兴趣。”符合语境。
V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Amelie Blocksidge的个
人经历。
1.No.she doesn't.
2.Four.
3.In the 1,500 metres freestyle race.
3
4.Happy and surprised.
5.She is a determined person.Because she keeps
exercising.
Unit 6
Section A
考点1How/What about going
考点21.good2.has a good taste3.to taste
考点31.(1)instead(2)instead of(3)Instead
2.watching
第1课时Section A(1a-1d)
I.1.cookies 2.dumplings 3.coffee 4.porridge
5.salad
Ⅱ.1.How;eat well
2.would like to;watermelon
3.for dinner;vegetable salad
4.What;have/eat for
5.Teng Fei usually has rice and vegetables for lunch.
III.1.eats 2.sandwiches 3.like 4.to have
5.to have
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国男孩沐沐和他的英
国寄宿家庭的不同的饮食习惯。
1.C上文说沐沐是中国男孩,下文说他在伦敦
和格林夫妇一起生活,所以这里应该填入C
项“但是现在他在英国”。
2.D上文说格林夫妇对他很好,他感到开心;
下文说他们喜欢不同种类的食物,这里需要
一个转折,引出饮食上的差异。
3.A上文说格林夫妇早餐喜欢牛奶、鸡蛋、蔬
菜和水果,而沐沐喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋,下文应该
说明他与格林夫妇不同的地方,即他早餐不
想要蔬菜或水果。
4.B上文说格林夫妇午餐常吃大汉堡,沐沐不
喜欢它们,下文解释原因。
5.E下文说沐沐觉得他们吃太多,所以他不想
要牛肉而想要面条。空处指格林夫妇在晚餐
后通常会吃甜点。
第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e)
I.1-5 CDABC
II.1.tastes 2.anything 3.dishes 4.waiters
5.onion
II.1.strawberries 2.waiter 3.anything
4.having 5.choice
IV.1.What/How about;watching
2.taste different
3.anything with
4.are full of
5.Which soup would you like,chicken or vegetables?
V.1.Are you ready to order?
2.I'm interested in the beef steak special.
3.What kind of drink would you like?
4.Could I also have a glass of water.
5.I'll think about it.
I.【语篇解读】本文介绍了保持均衡饮食的方法。
1.bodies 2.healthy 3.meals 4.For
5.pears 6.is 7.your 8.exercise 9.doing
10.or
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同国家人们最喜爱的
食物。
1.They like to eat fish and rice.Fish and rice.
2.They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.In
a fish and chip shop.
3.Because they think green food is good for them.
4.Six/6.
5.I like vegetables and milk.Because I think they
are good for me.(答案合理即可)
6.(1)countries (2)England (3)China
(4)cold drinks (5)green
第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3d)
I.1.to eat 2.tastes 3.choice 4.advice
5.fishes/fish 6.dishes 7.meals 8.orange
9.glasses;glass 10.chickens
II.1.isn't any 2.Would;anything 3.When would
4.Would Tommy like 5.What would you
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了茶叶的种类以及种植地。
1.is 2.a 3.because 4.healthy 5.comes
6.countries 7.first 8.in 9.would 10.their
Section B
考点11.Health2.healthy3.healthy
4.healthily
考点21.put on2.春节之后,她胖了5斤。
考点31.Cooking2.is3.to eat
考点41.too;to2.to drink3.so;that
考点51.Sleep2.sleepy3.asleep4.sleep
考点61.to play2.it;hard/difficult to finish
考点71.Among2.between
考点81.big enough2.enough money
3.hard enough
第4课时Section B(1a-2c)
I.1.fat 2.heart 3.common 4.enough
5.causes
II.1.articles 2.thirsty 3.balanced 4.to do
5.sleepy
IlI.1.After all 2.find it hard/difficult to
3.too busy to 4.Good eating habits
5.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
IV.1.Both 2.put 3.cause 4.instead 5.to eat
6.gives 7.sleepy 8.to focus 9.away
10.what