Unit 5 Section B How can we prepare for the future-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考七年级英语下册 Section B How can w 课文翻译 1b 准备好迎接明天了吗？ 主持人：各位晚上好！今天我们的嘉宾是未来 世界研究中心的首席研究员陆星元博 士。陆博士，欢迎来到我们的节目。 陆博士：晚上好。谢谢大家，很荣幸能来到这里。 主持人：陆博士，感谢您的到来。那么，作为一 名未来学家，您能告诉我们50年后的 生活会有哪些不同吗？ 陆博士：嗯，你会看到机器人在各处工作。 主持人：您能给我们举一些例子吗？ 陆博士：嗯，众所周知，中国的机器人产业发展 迅速。机器人会让我们的生活更轻松。 我们将会有服务型机器人。它们几乎 承担我们所有的家务。在灾难和紧急 情况发生时，它们也会帮助拯救生命。 主持人：那么，未来人类还会从事哪些工作呢？ 陆博士：好问题！如今的一些工作在未来几年 将会消失。不过，未来会出现更多具有 挑战性的工作，比如太空飞行员和人工 智能专家。 主持人：您认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗？ 陆博士：不，我不这么认为。我们的创造力和情 商对人际关系至关重要。人工智能在 这些方面无法取代人类。 主持人：您提到了人工智能。人工智能将会如 何改变我们的世界呢？ 陆博士：嗯，这无疑会改变我们的工作、学习和 生活。例如，智能冰箱会了解你的需 求，并在你的食物即将耗尽时为你订购 食物。 主持人：哇，那会帮我们节省很多时间！现在， 我最后一个问题是：我们如何为未来做 准备呢？ 陆博士：很简单。只需接受变化。持续学习并 82 e prepare for the future? 答案：P9 努力工作。今天的选择会影响你的 未来。 主持人：陆博士，感谢您抽出时间（来到我们的 节目)。 3a 我对未来的梦想 20年后我的生活会是什么样的呢？这不 是个容易回答的问题，但我有几个预想。我热 爱艺术，所以我觉得自己会成为一名艺术家。 我想去法国学习艺术，然后参观所有著名的艺 术博物馆。我会了解很多不同的艺术家和他们 的艺术作品，之后我也创作属于自己的作品。 作为一名艺术家，我会住在乡村，亲近自 然。我家周围会开满鲜花、长满植物。这样的 生活能给我创作艺术的灵感。周末我会邀请朋 友们来家里，一起度过欢乐的时光。 我相信只要我努力学习、不断尝试，这些梦 想终会实现。 重点讲练 考点1 everywhere的用法 Well,you'll see robots working everywhere. 嗯，你会看到机器人在各处工作。 作副词→ I can't find my phone-I've looked everywhere. 我找不到我的手机一到处都找遍了。 everywhere 作代词一→ 到处：所 有地方 Everywhere is covered in snow after the blizzard. 暴风雪过后，到处都被雪覆盖。 作连接副词→ I love to travel and go everywhere I can. 我喜欢旅行，去我能去的所有地方。 【注意】everywhere前不能加介词。 【辨析】everywhere,somewhere,anywhere与 nowhere 词汇 含义 用法 everywhere 到处；所有地方常用于肯定句中 常用于肯定句或期待肯 somewhere 某个地方 定回答的疑问句中 常用于否定句或疑问 anywhere 任何地方 句中 nowhere 没有地方 活学活用 anywhere,somewhere,nowhere,everywhere 1.Maybe my black cat is and let's look for it carefully. 2.I love spring because we can see flowers 3.-Did you go interesting last weekend? -Yes,I went to the Great Wall. 4.If we cut down the trees,wild animals will have to live. 考点2辨析service与serve We'll have service robots. 我们将会有服务型机器人。 service作名词，意为“服务；公共服务”。其动 词为seve,意为“服务”。 The food in this restaurant was good,but the service was very poor. 这家饭店的饭菜不错，但服务太差。 The centre will serve the whole community. 这个中心将为整个社区服务。 【注意】表示“为某人服务”应用serve sb,而不 是serve for sbo serve the people意为“为人民服务”。 It is our duty to serve the people. 为人民服务是我们的职责。 活学活用 1.我愿意为我的国家服务。 I would like to my country. 2.我们的学校为学生们提供了各种各样的课后 服务。 Our school has provided all kinds of after- school for students. Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes 考点3 disappear的用法 Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years.如今的一些工作在未来几年将会消失。 否定前缀dis-+appear(出现)→disappear(消失； 不见)》 disappear from意为“从…消失”；disappear into意为“消失在.”。 The sun disappeared behind the clouds. 太阳消失在云层后。 They watched the bus disappear into the distance. 他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。 【归纳】dis-为否定前缀，表示“不；相反”。 like(喜欢)→dislike(不喜欢)； agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)； honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的)； cover(遮盖)→discover(发现)。 活学活用 1.因现代科技，一些传统手工艺正在消失。 Some traditional crafts due to modern technology. 2.它似乎凭空消失了。 It seemed to thin air. 考点4 influence的用法 Today's choices will influence your future. 今天的选择会影响你的未来。 influence sthi影响某事→ The bad weather influenced their way to work 恶劣的天气影响了他们的上班路。 have an influence on.对…产生影响→ influence Technology has a great influence on u.&n. education.科技对教育有很大的影响 影响：作用 under sb's influence=under the influence of..在…的影响下→ He made a decision under his friends' influence.=He made a decision under the influence of his friends. 他在朋友的影响下做出了决定。 活学活用 1.This movie influences children's decision _(protect)animals. 83 练测考七年级英语下册 2.你的建议将对我的决定产生重要影响。 Your advice will my decision. 3.在他高中生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。 his high-school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine 考点5 develop的用法 What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop? 你认为未来的人应该培养的最重要的品质是什 么呢？ 增强→ Doing sport helps develop our physical strength.做运动有助于增强我们的体能。 develop v. 发展→ Modern medicine is developing quickly 现代医学正飞速发展。 开发→ It costs a lot of money to develop a new product..开发一个新产品要花很多钱。 【拓展】其他词形变化和固定搭配： development n.发展，壮大 developed adj.发达的 developing ad山.发展中的 developer n.(房地产)开发商，研发者，研制者 with the development of随着.…的发展 developed country发达国家 developing country发展中国家 活学活用 用develop的适当形式填空 1.It's important for children good reading habits early. 2.As we all know,Shenzhen is a city. 3.The of AI is changing our world rapidly. 4.One of the basic needs is food in many countries. 考点6 public的用法 For example,AI will help us build a smart public transport system and solve traffic problems. 例如，人工智能将帮助我们构建一个智能的公 84 共交通系统，并解决交通问题。 用法 例句 public作形容This public library provides free 词时，意为“公services to all citizens.这个公共图书 共的：公众的” 馆向所有市民提供免费的服务。 public作名词 时，意为“公The public has the right to know. 众；民众”，常公众有知情权。 与the连用。in Don't argue with your wife in public. public意为“公不要当众和你的妻子争吵。 开地；当众” 活学活用 1.在像图书馆和车站这样的公共场所里，对每 个人都有明确的规则。 In like libraries and stations,there are clear rules for everyone 2.淄博科技馆向公众免费开放。 Zibo Science Museum is open to for free. 3.当我在公开场合说话时，我总是感到很紧张。 I always feel nervous when I speak 考点7 depend的用法 It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future challenges. 这取决于我们选择如何改进并利用人工智能来 应对未来的挑战。 depend on取决于 The success of the project depends on everyone's teamwork.这个项目的成功 取决于每个人的合作。 depend on依靠 depend v. Children depend on their parents for food 取决于； 依靠 and clothing.孩子们依靠他们的父母获 取食物和衣物： I/That depends.视情况而定。 -How long does it take to get to the airport? 到机场要多久呢？ -It depends.If you're going during rush hour,it'll take at least an hour. 要看情况。如果你高峰时期走的话， 至少要1小时。 【拓展】词形转换：dependent adj.依赖的，依靠 的；dependence n.依赖，依靠 Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes Your success will depend on your effort.Too 作，主句谓语常用一般将来时或“情态动词+动 much dependence on answers from others will 词原形”。 make you a dependent learner. As long as she feels healthy,she will keep 你的成功将取决于你的努力。过多地依赖 running 别人的答案会使你成为一个依赖型的学习者。 只要她感觉身体健康，她就会继续跑步。 活学活用 You can borrow my car as long as you return it 1.约翰过去总依靠父母给他出主意。 by tomorrow John his parents for advice 只要你明天之前归还，你可以借我的车。 in the past 【拓展】as long as还可以表示“和…一样长； 2.烹饪时间将取决于土豆的大小。 长达”。 The cooking time This bed is as long as that one. the size of the potatoes. 这张床和那张床一样长。 考点8 as long as的用法 The meeting lasted as long as three hours. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I 会议长达三小时。 study hard and keep on trying.我相信只要我努 活学活用 力学习、不断尝试，这些梦想终会实现。 1.As long as Dave (tell)me the truth, as long as意为“只要”，是连词，引导条件状语 I'll help him. 从句。从句谓语常用一般现在时表示将来的动 2.This river is as (long）as that one. 第4课时 Section B(1a-le) 答案：P9 基础夯实 because of the development of modern I,根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 technology. 1.Let's finish cleaning the living room before all 4.I think skiing is both exciting and the /gests/come. (challenge). 2.Our country can provide good health 5.Some Chinese (research)developed /'s3:vIs/for those in need now. the modern airplanes which took part in the 3.The robotics (行业)is developing celebrations faster and faster around the world. Ⅲ.完成句子 4.The professor (提到)a useful app to 1.对我来说，参与这项比赛是一件乐事。 help us do the survey in his class yesterday. for me to join 5.Chinese people are all proud of their success in in the game. (灾害) 2.50年后我们的地球将会是什么样呢？ fighting against natural Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 our earth 1.The famous (future)once predicted in 50 years? that AI would change the world greatly. 3.你认为未来某一天机器人将会取代人类吗？ 2.Although robots can help finish tasks properly, Do you think robots humans one day? they lack humans' (creative). 3.Many simple jobs will 4.将来会有一些更具挑战性的工作等着我们。 appear There 85中“Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility...your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活 性。因为在旅行前没有提前预订任何东西，所 以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你 可以转向不同的东西。因此B项“为什么没有 计划的旅行很棒”最适合作为标题。 Unit 5 Section A 1 1.There will be 2.Will there be;Yes;there will 3.There are going to be 考点2 1.took over 2.take off 3.took up 考点3 1.worse than 2.worse and worse 考点4L.was positive about2.stay positive 考点51.(1)in(2)later(3)after2.How soon 6 1.What about going camping this weekend?/Shall we go camping this weekend?Why not go camping this weekend? 2.Let's prepare a birthday surprise for Mum. 考点71.A2.passed 3.Please pass this cup of tea to the lady next to you./Please pass the lady next to you this cup of tea. 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.prediction 2.positive 3.outer 4.tickets 5.worse II.1.take over 2.made;predictions 3.won't be able to 4.What will the future look like?How will the future be?What will the future be like? 5.There will is going to be less pollution in our country in the future. III.1.books 2.change 3.will be 4.earth's 5.will stay Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了4种让学校生活变 得“智能”的技术。 1-3 CBD 4.Payment online and smart watches.(答案合理即可) 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I 1-5 DABCB II.1.traffic 2.education 3.technologies 4.videos 5.partners III.1.predictions 2.probably 3.longer;better 4.length 5.fewer;less IV.1.there will be fewer 2.will live to be 3.there will be less 4.In the future,people won't use paper money. 5.We will have better health care technology in our homes. V.1.What are you doing?/What's up? 2.What will they be like in the future? 3.Will there be desks and chairs in classrooms? 4.Yes,they will. 5.Robots can help them with their homework. Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要预测了2080年的生活场景， 重，点描述了未来科技在交通、住宿和日常生活中 的应用。 1.A根据下文“The seats will become more..as they'll be able to fit everyone.”可知，飞机是有了 很大的改善。 2.D根据空后“they'll be able to fit everyone”可 知，座椅是更加舒适的。 3.B根据空后“be able to cool or warm you”及 语境可知，此处强调飞机甚至具备调温功能。 4.C根据上下文语境及常识可知，飞机上屏幕 通常在座位后背。 5.A根据下文“But the taxi isn't the one that we know today.”可知，此处指乘坐出租车去酒店。 6.D根据下文“It can help you do everything. 可知，它可以准备你需要的东西。 7.B根据“meal”可知，美味的菜肴符合语境。 8.D根据“3 D printer”可知，3D打印机打印 衣服。 9.A,根据空后“these things can happen in2080” 可知，此处指有些人不相信这些事情会在2080 年发生 l0.B根据下文“Now they're everywhere.”可知， 与1973年的情况形成对比，说明1973年智能 手机普及是困难的。 11.(1)more comfortable (2)machine (3)fly in the air (4)welcome (5)prepare (6)print 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.wallets 2.winners 3.concerts 4.cancer 5.will pass II.1.will is going to change 2.will appear 3.will,is going to hold 4.will;am going to see 5.will am going to deal III.1.won't go 2.Will;live 3.When will 4.How soon 5.There will be Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的 预测。 1.will be 2.less 3.will buy 4.better 5.fewer 6.them 7.and 8.exciting 9.in 10.a Section B 考点11.somewhere2.everywhere3.anywhere 4.nowhere 考点21.serve2.services 考点31.are disappearing2.disappear into 考点41.to protect 2.have an important influence on 3.Under the influence of 考点5l.to develop2.developed3.development 4.developing 考点61.public places2.the public3.in public 考点7l.depended on 2.will depend on 考点81.tells2.long 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) I.1.guests 2.service 3.industry 4.mentioned 5.disasters II.1.futurist 2.creativity 3.disappear 4.challenging 5.researchers III.1.It's a pleasure 2.What will;be like 3.will replace 4.will be more challenging 5.run low 6.How should we prepare for the future? 7.Keep learning and working hard,and you'll succeed in the end. IV.1.researcher 2.everywhere 3.disasters 4.disappear 5.challenging 6.experts 7.replace 8.refrigerators 9.accept 10.will influence V.【语篇解读】本文描述了2050年未来旅行的 样子。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“For short trips around the city,we'll use jet-powered scooters.