Unit 4 Section B How can we make good plans-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

人生目标。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a kid, Koby's answer was a doctor.That was a goal her parents set for her..”可知，Koby的父母想要她 成为一名医生 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Maybe her purpose in life wasn't to be a teacher because she didn't like kids.”可知，Koby不想当老师是因为 她不喜欢孩子 3.B细节排序题。根据第四段中“First,,she looked for pictures in magazines,and they must touch her heart at first sight.When that happened,Koby cut out the pictures.Then,she glued them on a big board.”可知，Koby制作愿 望板的步骤是先寻找杂志中的图片，然后剪下 图片，最后把图片粘到板上 4.C代词指代题。根据第四段中“she looked for pictures in magazines,and they must touch her heart at first sight'”可知，此处是说初看时，这些 图片就打动了Koby,因此“that”指的是Koby 找到了她喜欢的图片 5.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了Koby如何找到她的人生目标。 6.She wanted to be a teacher. 7.She saw many pictures of food and people. 8.Her life purpose may be related to food and writing.(答案合理即可) 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2d) I.1-5 CACBB II.1.law 2.classics 3.businessman 4.literature 5.Photographers III.1.painting 2.actress 3.essays 4.athletes 5.writer IV.1.kept on trying 2.tries his best 3.make sure 4.Not everyone knows 5.His father/dad wants him to be a painter in the future. V.1.I want to be an English teacher. 2.I'm going to study English hard 3.I want to be a doctor. 4.So are you going to work in a hospital? 5.I think it's interesting to visit different places. Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四条帮助我们坚持 目标的建议 1-5 CFEAD VT.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者未遵从父亲希望他 当律师的愿望，而是通过暑假在祖父母农场中， 爱上了乡村生活，最终找到了自己的梦想 一未 来拥有自己的农场并成为一名农民。 1.lawyer 2.kept 3.enough 4.them 5.parents 6.understanding 7.fresh 8.hardly 9.agreed 10.to have 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3d) I.1.to race 2.to climb 3.to exercise:exercising 4.to come/coming 5.to play 6.to send 7.to have 8.to write 9.are going to visit/will visit 10.will see/am going to see 11.are 12.going to play II.1.Is Lucy going to visit her friend tomorrow? 2.We are not going to brush the shoes this evening 3.The students in Class Three are going to:will have a field trip next Sunday. 4.-Are they going to play chess this afternoon? -No,they aren't. 5.Where are they going to visit next Sunday? 6.When are you going to hike on Mountain Green? III.1.are going to organize 2.is going to practise speaking 3.Are you going to;I am 4.How are;going to;study hard 5.is going;an actress IV.1.missed 2.tired 3.is leaving 4.either 5.bath V,【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的梦想职业和父母 对她的选择的看法以及她要如何实现自己的 梦想。 1.about 2.to be 3.us 4.pianists 5.musician 6.really 7.and 8.told 9.harder 10.am going to take Section B 考点11.A2.are able to3.was able to 考点21.sticks to teaching2.into 考点31.(I)achieve(2)came true2.achievement 考点41.(1)healthily(2)healthy(3)health 2.is;in good health 考点51.painting2.take up cooking 3.took.takes up 考点61.to pass2.is.feels confident about 3.confidence 考点71.introduce;to2.herself 考点81.failed in2.to finish 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) I.1.possible 2.achieve 3.ahead 4.introduce 5.photography II.1.paragraphs 2.organized 3.wisely 4.stuck 5.to climb III.1.have a lot in common 2.taking up 3.has to do with 4.write it down 5.physical health IV.1.yourself 2.to improve 3.making 4.healthily 5.with 6.becoming 7.Although/Though 8.To make 9.wisely 10.to remind V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为 一名医生的故事。 1.A根据语境可知，成为医生是“我”的梦想。 2.A根据空后的“as a little boy,.I didn't know clearly about this job”可知，这是对上一句的补 充说明，空处表示事实上 3.C根据语境可知，此处指长大后“我”才对医 生这一职业有些了解。 4.A根据常识可知，医生在拯救生命中起到重 要作用。 5.B根据上文“One day,.my mother took me to the hospital to visit him.”可知，此处指当“我”到 达了医院时。 6.D根据“She told me..again.”可知，“我”在询 问祖父如此痛苦的原因。 7.D根据语境可知，祖父现在身体状况不好，医 生在努力帮祖父恢复健康。 8.D根据上文“After I.,I learned it''s not easy to be a doctor.”及常识可知，成为一名医生是困 难的。 9.C根据上文“I know it's.to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself.”以及下文“higher education”可知，此处指计划读大学以继续求学练测考七年级英语下册 Section B How can 课文翻译 1b 立下决心 你知道什么是决心吗？决心是你对自己许 下的承诺。人们立下决心是为了改善他们的生 活。最常见的一种是新年决心。毕竟，每年年 初往往是立下决心的绝佳时机。 决心可以关乎任何事情。有些与身体健康 有关。例如，有些人可能会承诺多锻炼或饮食 更健康。有些决心与学习新事物有关。人们可 能会决定培养一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。有 些决心则与自我提升有关，比如变得更自信或 更有条理。例如，学生可能会决定制定一个新 的学习计划。 尽管存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共 同点：人们几乎从不坚持到底！不过这是有合 理缘由的。有时，这些决心可能太难坚持了。 而有时，人们只是把它们忘了。 要让你的决心奏效，你需要明智地规划它 们。务必确保你的决心是切实可行的。不要设 定对你来说太难或太多的目标。试着设定小目 标来帮助你实现你的决心。如果你不想忘记自 己的决心，就把它们写下来。此外，和你的家人 朋友聊聊这些决心，鼓励他们提醒自己要达成 的目标。那么，你打算立下什么样的决心呢？ 你又将如何坚持下去呢？ 3a 我的生日计划 随着我的生日日益临近，这正是我思考我 能做出改变的绝佳时机。我可以通过学习新事 物、养成好习惯、在某事上更努力，或是改善人 际关系来提升自己。我希望让我的生活比从前 更好，所以我打算制定三个计划。 第一个计划是培养一项新爱好。我打算加 入学校的音乐俱乐部来提高歌唱水平！我觉得 唱歌是一项很棒的活动。并且我的朋友和家人 都喜欢我的歌声。 64 we make good plans? 答案：P7 我还打算变得更健康。除慢跑之外，我还 打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。运动后我会感觉精 力充沛。我确信自己会变成一个更健康、更快 乐的人。 最后但同样重要的是，我的英语还不够好， 所以我打算每个周末多花两个小时学习英语。 这可能会有点难，但我的英语一定会进步很多！ 重点讲练 考点1 be able to的用法 Were you able to stick to the plans?你能坚持这 些计划吗？ be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，后跟动词 原形，可以用于各种时态。 Will you be able to come tomorrow? 明天你能来吗？ I'm able to do the work all by myself. 我能自己做这项工作。 【辨析】be able to与can 词汇 用法 例句 He will be able to sing 强调通过努力而this song in English in a be able to 获得的能力；强调few minutes too. 种结果 几分钟之后，他也能用 英语唱这首歌。 强调自身已具有She can sing the song can 的能力；强调一种in English.她能用英语 可能 唱这首歌。 活学活用 1. I help you,sir? -Yes.I want a T-shirt. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would 2.Most mammals（哺乳动物) (能够)run away when danger is near. 3.Her sister could play the piano when she was five years old.(改为同义句) Her sister play the piano when she was five years old. 考点2 stick的用法 Were you able to stick to the plans?你能坚持这 些计划吗？ 1.stick作动词的用法： 将…刺入；刺 The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 护士把针扎进我的胳膊。 stick 粘贴 (stuck He stuck a stamp on the envelope stuck) 他把一张邮票贴到了信封上。 stick to(doing)sth坚持（做）某事 You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.只要你坚持你的梦想 你就在通往成功的路上。 2.stick作可数名词，意为“枝条；棍”。 dry sticks枯枝 a walking stick一根拐棍 活学活用 1.张桂梅坚持教山里的学生们，因为她爱她们。 Zhang Guimei the students in the mountains because she loves them. 2.Don't stick pins (盲填)the chair! 考点3 achieve的用法 Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.试着设定小目标来帮助你实现你的 决心。 achieve作动词，意为“（经过努力）达到；完成”。 The lazy man will never achieve anything. 那个懒惰的人将一事无成。 【辨析】achieve与come true 词汇 用法 例句 He hopes to achieve 作及物动词，指实 achieve 现梦想、目标，主语 all his goals soon. 他希望尽快实现他所 是人 有的目标。 为不及物动词短 At last,his dream come true 语，一般由物（理 came true.最后，他 想、愿望等)作主语 的梦想实现了。 Unit 4 Plan for Yourself 【拓展】achievement是achieve的名词形式，意 为“成绩；成就”。 We are proud of the achievements in science and technology. 我们为这些科技成就感到骄傲。 活学活用 1. achieve,come true In order to (1) his goal of becoming a basketball player,he made every effort.After years of hard training,his dream (2) 2.Winning the English speech contest is my greatest (achieve)this term. 考点4 health的用法 Some are about physical health.有些与身体健康 有关。 health是不可数名词，常用于be in good./poor health短语中，意为“身体好不好”。 Junk food is bad for your health. 垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 To be in good health,you must sleep enough 要保持身体健康，你必须有充足的睡眠。 【拓展】health的相关词汇： healthier(比较级) healthy健康的 health adj. unhealthy不健康的 n.健康 adv. healthily健康地 活学活用 1.用health的适当形式填空。 I want to learn how to eat (1) because eating (2) food is good for our (3)】 2.我奶奶每天早上锻炼，所以她身体一直很好。 My grandma exercises every morning,so she always 考点5 take up的用法 People might decide they are going to take up a hobby,like painting or photography.人们可能会 决定培养一项爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 65 练测考 七年级英语 下册 开始学：开始从事 I am interested in Chinese folk culture.and I want to take up lion dance.我对中国民俗文化很感兴 趣，而且我想开始学习舞师 take up 占用时间)：占据（空间） I know how busy you are,so I won't take up too much of your time.我知道你有多忙，所以我不 会占用你太多的时间。 The new fridge takes up too much room 新冰箱占据了太多空间。 活学活用 1.When did your father take up (paint)? 2.我打算开始学烹饪，因为我喜欢美食。 I'm going to because I like delicious food. 3.他的爱好占用了他一些时间。 His hobby some of his time 考点6 confident的用法 And some resolutions have to do with self- improvement,like becoming more confident or organized.有些决心则与自我提升有关，比如变 得更自信或更有条理。 be/feel confident to do sth有信心做某事 We feel confident to win the match because we are training hard.我们有信心赢得这场 比赛，因为我们正在刻苦训练 confident be/feel confident about...对…有信心 ad自信的； 肯定的 No matter what happens,we should be confident about ourselves..无论发生什 么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。 confidence n.信心；自信心 She has every confidence in her students' abilities.她对她学生的能力抱有十足的 信心。 活学活用 1.We are confident pass the final exam with good grades. 2.我哥哥对下周的钢琴表演很有信心。 My brother his piano performance next week. 3.My teacher's words filled me with (confident). 考点7 introduce的用法 To introduce the meaning of a resolution.介绍决 心的含义。 66 introduce A to B把A介绍给B She introduced me to her friend introduce 她把我介绍给了她的朋友。 .介绍；引 见；引进 introduce oneself自我介绍 May I introduce myself?My name is Helen. 我可以自我介绍一下吗？我叫海伦。 【拓展】introduce的名词形式为introduction, 意为“介绍；引进；新引进的东西”。 He gave us a brief introduction to his company. 他向我们简单介绍了一下他的公司。 活学活用 1.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全 世界。 We should think about how to Chinese culture the world 2.Mum joined our small group and introduced (she)to new friends. 考点8fail的用法 To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.解释为什么有些人未能坚持（立下 的)决心。 fail既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为 “未能（做到）；失败”。常用搭配： fail in sth在…方面失败(in后常接 抽象名词) I failed in my attempt to persuade her 我未能说服她。 fail fail to do sth未能做某事 She failed to get into the art college. 她未能进人艺术学院。 【拓展】fail的名词形式为failure,意为“失败； 失败的人（或事物）”。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 He was a failure as an actor. 他当演员并不成功。 活学活用 1.她与父母沟通失败，因为他们彼此都不倾听 对方。 She her communication with her parents because they didn't listen to each other. 2.He failed (finish)his homework last night because he was ill.