Unit 5 Section A What are your predictions about the future-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考七年级英语下册 Unit 5 When Tomorrow Section A What are your 课文翻译 2a海伦：嗨，珍妮弗。在忙什么？ 珍妮弗：哦，海，海伦。我正在看一个关于预测 未来的视频。 海伦：那么，未来会是什么样子呢？ 珍妮弗：嗯，城市里的人会更多，但交通系统会 更高效。这意味着交通事故会减少。 海伦：听起来太棒了！还有其他预测吗？ 珍妮弗：未来学生们可能不会去学校上学了。 他们会在家或者任何他们想去的地方 学习。 海伦：哦，但我真的很喜欢去上学！还有别 的吗？ 珍妮弗：而且人们寿命会更长。 海伦：真的吗？为什么？ 珍妮弗：因为我们家里会有更先进的医疗技术。 机器会在小的健康问题变得严重之前 告诉我们如何解决。 海伦：那太棒了。大多数人能活多久呢？ 珍妮弗：嗯，更多的人会活到100岁以上。有些 人甚至可能活到150岁。 海伦：哇，听起来太棒了！ 重点讲练 考点1 There be句型的一般将来时 There will be less food. 将会有更少的食物。 1.本句是There be句型的一般将来时，句式结 构为“There will be”,可以与“There is/are going to be'”进行同义替换。 There will be a beer festival in our city next week.=There is going to be a beer festival in our city next week. 下周我们的城市会举办啤酒节。（主语是a 74 Comes predictions about the future? 答案：P9 beer festival) There will be two new movies in the cinema tomorrow.There are going to be two new movies in the cinema tomorrow. 明天将有两部新影片在电影院上映。（主语是 two new movies) 2.“There will be..”句型的否定句和一般疑问句 及简单回答： 否定句： There will not/won't be... There will be.” 一般疑问句： 句型 Will there be...? 肯定回答：Yes,there will.. 否定回答：No,there won't. There won't be a concert tomorrow. 明天不会有音乐会。 -Will there be a car show next week? 下周会有车展吗？ -No,there won't.不，没有。 活学活用 1.明天上午广场上会有一场时装秀。 a fashion show on the square tomorrow morning. 2.一本周五我们的学校会有篮球赛吗？ a basketball match in our school this Friday? 是的，会有。 3.There will be many trees on the mountain. 为同义句) many trees on the mountain 考点2 take over的用法 AI and robots will take over boring work. 人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。 接管→ The new manager will take over the project next month. 下个月新经理会接手这个项目。 接替→ take over Can you take over the driving?I'm a little tired. 你能接替我开车吗？我有点累了。 接手→ Don't worry.Your assistant will take over when you leave 别担心。你离开后你的助手会接手。 【拓展】take短语： take up take photos 开始学；开始从事 拍照 take notes take短语 take care of 做笔记 照顾；护理 take off take a message 脱下；起飞 捎个口信 活学活用 1.经理退休后，史密斯先生接管了公司，并做出 了很多改变。 After the manager retired,Mr Smith the company and made many changes. 2.你最好把湿衣服脱掉，否则你会感冒的。 You'd better your wet clothes,or you will catch a cold. 3.他辞去城市的工作，开始从事农业。 He left the job in the city and farming. 考点3 worse的用法 Peter thinks climate change will be worse in the future.彼得认为未来气候变化会变得更糟。 作形容词时，是bad的比较级，意为 “更差的；更糟的；更坏的”。 As time goes by,my memory seems to get worse.随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力 worse 乎变得更差了。 作副词时，是badlyf的比较级，意为 “更差；更糟；更坏”。 John did worse in maths than in English 约翰的数学比英语考得更差。 【拓展】worse相关短语： get worse变得更糟； worse and worse越来越糟； Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes what's worse更糟糕的是 活学活用 1.我的书写比你的（书写）差。 My handwriting is yours 2.天气正变得越来越糟。 The weather is getting 考点4 positive的用法 Peter is quite positive about the future. 彼得对未来相当乐观。 positive是形容词，意为“乐观的；积极的；良好 的”，be positive about...意为“对…持积极态 度；对…乐观看待”，stay positive意为“保持 乐观”。 I wasn't positive about camping at first. 起初我对露营并不看好。 Positive mindset helps us overcome challenges. 积极的心态帮助我们克服挑战。 【拓展】反义词为negative“消极的；负面的”。 活学活用 1.我的哥哥对面试持乐观态度，因为他准备 充分。 My brother the interview because he prepared well. 2.无论发生什么都要保持乐观。 No matter what happens,always 考点5辨析in,after与later Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years? 100年后我们还能住在地球上吗？ 【辨析】in,after与later 词汇 用法 例句 介词，后接一段时The plane will take off in ten 间，常用于一般将 minutes. 来时 十分钟后飞机将起飞。 in How soon will you finish 对“in+一段时 间”提问时，用 your job?你多久完成你 的工作？ how soon(多久) in two days.两天后。 75 练测考 七年级英语 下册 介词，后接一段时 After a few minutes,the bus 间，常用于一般过 came.几分钟后，公共汽车 去时 来了。 after Mr Wang will return after 后接具体时间点， Tuesday 可用于多种时态 王先生将于周二以后返回。 副词，“一段时间 Two years later,he joined +later after+ the army.=After two years, 段时间”，表示 he joined the army. 段时间之后，常用 两年后他参军了。 later 于一般过去时 如果单独使用，可Later,the girl became a 用于一般将来时 doctor..后来这个女孩成了 或一般过去时 名医生。 活学活用 1. after,later,in (l)The astronauts(字航员)will come back to the earth 72 hours. (2)Half an hour no one came to get the lost dog. (3)My grandfather went out for a walk 6:00p.m. 2.The train will arrive in about 30 minutes.( 线部分提问)》 will the train arrive? 考点6句型“Shall we..?” Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? 我们去看科幻电影好吗？ “Shall we.?”用于提出建议并征求对方意见。 其肯定回答有“OK./Good idea./Sure./Certainly. 等；否定回答有“Sory,L./I'm afraid not..”等。 Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam? 考试结束后我们举办一个户外毕业联欢会 好吗？ -Good idea.I think everyone will love it. 好主意。我认为大家都会喜欢的。 76 【拓展】常见的提建议的句型： Let'sdo.我们/咱们做…吧。 What/How about..?…怎么样？ 提建议 Why not do...?=Why don't you do...? 的句型 为什么不做…呢？ Would you like to do..?你愿意做…吗？ You'd better(not)do.你最好（不）做 活学活用 1.我们这周末去露营怎么样？ 2.让我们为妈妈准备一份生日惊喜吧。 考点7pass的用法 It isn't easy,but I'm sure you'll pass it. 它不简单，但我确信你能通过。 v.及格 She passed her French exam.她法语考试及格了。 v.通过 pass You should drive your car slowly when passing by a school..经过学校时，你应该缓慢驾驶。 n.及格；通行证 The official asked to see our passes 这位官员要求看我们的通行证。 【拓展】 pass的常用含义还有： pass sb sth=pass sth to sb递给某人某物 Pass me that bottle.=Pass that bottle to ,传递me.把那个瓶子递给我。 pass The days passed slowly. .(时间)过 日子慢慢过去。 去；流逝 活学活用 1.When you the supermarket,please buy some milk for me. A.pass by B.pass to C.pass on D.pass out 2.Tom studied hard,so he (pass)the maths test last week. 3.请把这杯茶递给你旁边的女士。（一句多译)中“Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility...your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活 性。因为在旅行前没有提前预订任何东西，所 以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你 可以转向不同的东西。因此B项“为什么没有 计划的旅行很棒”最适合作为标题。 Unit 5 Section A 1 1.There will be 2.Will there be;Yes;there will 3.There are going to be 考点2 1.took over 2.take off 3.took up 考点3 1.worse than 2.worse and worse 考点4L.was positive about2.stay positive 考点51.(1)in(2)later(3)after2.How soon 6 1.What about going camping this weekend?/Shall we go camping this weekend?Why not go camping this weekend? 2.Let's prepare a birthday surprise for Mum. 考点71.A2.passed 3.Please pass this cup of tea to the lady next to you./Please pass the lady next to you this cup of tea. 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.prediction 2.positive 3.outer 4.tickets 5.worse II.1.take over 2.made;predictions 3.won't be able to 4.What will the future look like?How will the future be?What will the future be like? 5.There will is going to be less pollution in our country in the future. III.1.books 2.change 3.will be 4.earth's 5.will stay Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了4种让学校生活变 得“智能”的技术。 1-3 CBD 4.Payment online and smart watches.(答案合理即可) 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I 1-5 DABCB II.1.traffic 2.education 3.technologies 4.videos 5.partners III.1.predictions 2.probably 3.longer;better 4.length 5.fewer;less IV.1.there will be fewer 2.will live to be 3.there will be less 4.In the future,people won't use paper money. 5.We will have better health care technology in our homes. V.1.What are you doing?/What's up? 2.What will they be like in the future? 3.Will there be desks and chairs in classrooms? 4.Yes,they will. 5.Robots can help them with their homework. Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要预测了2080年的生活场景， 重，点描述了未来科技在交通、住宿和日常生活中 的应用。 1.A根据下文“The seats will become more..as they'll be able to fit everyone.”可知，飞机是有了 很大的改善。 2.D根据空后“they'll be able to fit everyone”可 知，座椅是更加舒适的。 3.B根据空后“be able to cool or warm you”及 语境可知，此处强调飞机甚至具备调温功能。 4.C根据上下文语境及常识可知，飞机上屏幕 通常在座位后背。 5.A根据下文“But the taxi isn't the one that we know today.”可知，此处指乘坐出租车去酒店。 6.D根据下文“It can help you do everything. 可知，它可以准备你需要的东西。 7.B根据“meal”可知，美味的菜肴符合语境。 8.D根据“3 D printer”可知，3D打印机打印 衣服。 9.A,根据空后“these things can happen in2080” 可知，此处指有些人不相信这些事情会在2080 年发生 l0.B根据下文“Now they're everywhere.”可知， 与1973年的情况形成对比，说明1973年智能 手机普及是困难的。 11.(1)more comfortable (2)machine (3)fly in the air (4)welcome (5)prepare (6)print 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.wallets 2.winners 3.concerts 4.cancer 5.will pass II.1.will is going to change 2.will appear 3.will,is going to hold 4.will;am going to see 5.will am going to deal III.1.won't go 2.Will;live 3.When will 4.How soon 5.There will be Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的 预测。 1.will be 2.less 3.will buy 4.better 5.fewer 6.them 7.and 8.exciting 9.in 10.a Section B 考点11.somewhere2.everywhere3.anywhere 4.nowhere 考点21.serve2.services 考点31.are disappearing2.disappear into 考点41.to protect 2.have an important influence on 3.Under the influence of 考点5l.to develop2.developed3.development 4.developing 考点61.public places2.the public3.in public 考点7l.depended on 2.will depend on 考点81.tells2.long 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) I.1.guests 2.service 3.industry 4.mentioned 5.disasters II.1.futurist 2.creativity 3.disappear 4.challenging 5.researchers III.1.It's a pleasure 2.What will;be like 3.will replace 4.will be more challenging 5.run low 6.How should we prepare for the future? 7.Keep learning and working hard,and you'll succeed in the end. IV.1.researcher 2.everywhere 3.disasters 4.disappear 5.challenging 6.experts 7.replace 8.refrigerators 9.accept 10.will influence V.【语篇解读】本文描述了2050年未来旅行的 样子。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“For short trips around the city,we'll use jet-powered scooters.