内容正文:
Unit 1 Same or Different?
Section A
How are we
课文翻译
2a韩林:恭喜你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
双胞胎:谢谢你!
韩林:你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日活动。
今年有什么不同吗?
埃拉:今年有更多的学生和更多的活动。我认
为今年比去年更丰富多彩。
韩林:作为双胞胎,你们看起来很像。你们有什
么不同之处呢?
埃玛:我比埃拉稍微安静一点。而且她比我更
风趣。
埃拉:埃玛总是比我起得早。很多人说我比埃玛
懒,但那不是真的!我和她一样努力学习!
韩林:那真的很有趣。除唱歌之外,你们怎样度
过你们的空闲时间呢?
埃拉:我喜欢做运动胜过一切。
埃玛:我喜欢阅读。你看,我们在很多方面都不
一样,但在一起,我们组成了一个很棒的
团队!
韩林:谢谢你们和我聊天。
双胞胎:这是我们的荣幸!
重点讲练
考点1 compare的用法
How do we compare with each other?
我们彼此之间该如何比较呢?
compare作动词,意为“比较;对比”,常与介词
with或to搭配,表达不同的含义。
【辨析】compare with,compare A with B与
compare A to B
词汇
用法
compare
与…相媲美,与…相比
with
Unit 1 Same or Different?
different from each other?
答案:P1
把A和B作比较(A和B同类,比较)
compare A
with B
compare
把A比作B(A和B异类,比喻)
compare
A to B
compare
活学活用
用适当的介词填空。
1.Our school can compare
the best in
our country.
2.He always compares books
good
friends because he likes reading.
考点2辨析solve与answer
Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they
solve the problem by playing a song together.
陈洁害怕独自表演,所以他们通过一起演奏一
首歌来解决这个问题。
词汇
用法
例句
意为“解决;解答”,
常与problem搭配使Money can't solve all
solve
用,表示“解决问the problems..钱不能
题”,此问题通常难解决所有问题。
度较大
意为“回答”,常与
Who can answer my
question搭配使用,
answer
questions?谁能回答
表示“回答问题”,此
我的问题?
问题通常难度较小
活学活用
solve,answer
1.Do you know how to
this English
question?
1
练测考七年级英语
下册
2.We can
the trouble together as a
team
考点3辨析loud与loudly
sings louder唱得更大声
词汇
用法
例句
ad.侧重表示“声One morning,while we
音响亮”,常在句中
were fishing,we heard a
作表语或定语;ad.
loud noise..一天早上,
“响亮地;大声地”
当我们正在钓鱼时,我
loud
常用在动词tak、们听到了一声巨响。
speak、shout、laughActions
speak louder
等后面。比较级than words.行动胜于
为louder
言语。
Don't
speak
loudly
ad.强调声音高,有
loud.It's polite to keep
时可与loud通用,
your
voice down in
loudly但更具有“喧闹”
public.不要大声喧哗。
的意味。比较级为
在公共场合压低声音是
more loudly
礼貌的。
活学活用
1.The music is too quiet.Can you turn it
(loud)?
2:
loud,loudly
I got up and looked out of the window.
Some kids were playing in the yard.They
laughed(1)】
while chasing each other.
a boy was beating a drum.It made a
(2)
noise that everyone could hear.
考点4 congratulation的用法
Congratulations on winning the prize at the
school music festival!
恭喜你们在学校音乐节上获奖!
congratulation意为“祝贺;恭喜”,常用其复数形
式congratulations。常用搭配:congratulations to
sb(on sth)意为“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。
Congratulations!Can you share your secret to
learning?
恭喜你!可以分享一下你的学习秘诀吗?
2
Congratulations to you on winning a gold medal
at the skating competition!
祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌!
【拓展】congratulation的动词形式为congratulate,
常用搭配:congratulate sb(on sth)意为“(因某事
而)祝贺某人”。
I congratulated them all on their results.
我为他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。
活学活用
1.
(congratulate)on your promotion(
职)!You deserve it.
2.I
(congratulate)my friend on passing
the exam yesterday.
3.我想祝贺你赢得了这场比赛。
考点5
辨析attend,join,join in与take
part in
You attended the festival last year and this year.
你们去年和今年都参加了这个节日活动。
词汇
用法
例句
意为“参加:出
席”,是正式用Luckily,there are still some
语,常表示参加classes for them to attend
attend
会议、婚礼、典幸运的是,他们还有一些课
礼或听报告、讲程可参加。
座等
Teenagers also
get the
pleasure of success when
多指加入某个
they join their favourite
join
组织或团体,成
clubs.当青少年加入他们最
为其中一员
喜欢的社团时,他们也会获
得成功的快乐。
意为“参加;加
入(活动)”,多
Come along,Barley.Join in
join in
the volleyball game.快点,
指参加竞赛、活
巴利。来参加排球比赛。
动、游戏等
多指参加群众
One of my students took
take
性活动,强调在
part in活动中发挥
part in this project.我的
个学生参加了这个项目。
作用
活学活用
attend,join,join in,take part in
I wanted to 1.
the drawing contest
in our city.My friend asked me to 2.
the art club first.Then we had to 3.
the
club's short meeting.After that,we 4.
a
small drawing game with other members.
考点6 spare的用法
Besides singing,how do you spend your spare
time?除唱歌之外,你们怎样度过你们的空闲时
间呢?
作形容词意为“空闲的:备用的”
通常用在名词前作定语
in one's spare time在某人的空闲时
间,相当于in one's free time
spare
作及物动词意为“抽出;拨出”
多指抽出时间、留出空间等
spare...for sb(=spare sb...)
为某人抽出、留出…
Lucy often visits her grandparents in her spare
time.露西经常在她空闲时看望她的祖父母。
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
带些备用衣服,以防身上弄湿了。
Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal?
你能每天抽出10分钟来努力完成一个目标吗?
We can only spare one room for you(=spare you
one room).我们只能给你留出一个房间.
活学活用
1.我爸爸喜欢在他的空闲时间下国际象棋。
2.我可以抽出十分钟来给你讲这个故事。
I can
to tell you
the story.
考点7 population的用法
The population of Vancouver was smaller than
that of Guangzhou in 2024
2024年,温哥华的人口比广州的人口少。
population是一个集合名词,指人口总数,意为
“人口;人口数量”,常与he连用。
Unit 1
Same or Different?
①作主语且强调整体人口时,谓语动词
常用单数形式
②作主语且表示“人口的几分之几'
时,谓语动词常用复数形式
③表示人口的“多”或“少”用large/
population
big或small
④提问有多少人口时,常用“What is the
population of.g”
⑤表示“某地有多少人口”,有两种
表达方式:
a.某地+has a population+-of+数词。
b.The population of+某地+is+数词.
活学活用
1.The population of China
(be)about
1.41 billion in 2024.
2.加拿大的人口是多少?
考点8
辨析pleasant,pleased与pleasure
Guangzhou has a pleasant temperature in January.
广州一月份的气温宜人。
词汇
用法
例句
ad山.意为“令人愉
快的”,表示事物给It is pleasant to take a
人的感受,常修饰事walk along the bank of
pleasant
物。常用句型“It is the lake.
pleasant to do sth”沿着湖边散步是令人
意为“做某事令人愉快的。
愉快”
ad.意为“快乐的;满
意的”,一般用作表
She was very pleased
pleased语,常修饰人。常用
with her exam results
她对她的考试成绩非
短语be pleased with
表示“对…满意”
常满意。
n.意为“愉快;乐
事”,多用于口语。
It is my pleasure to do
this social work
回答对方的感谢时
by
可用“t'smy
joining a government
pleasure
pleasure.”或“My
programme.
我很荣幸能通过参加
pleasure.”;回应别
人的请求时可用
政府项目来从事这项
“With pleasure.”
社会工作。
活学活用
pleasant,pleased,pleasure
It was a 1.
afternoon.I met my old
friend in the park,and I was very 2.
to
talk with her.When I thanked her for spending
time with me,she said,"It's my 3.
0Unit 1
Section A
考点11.with2.to
厨
考
1.answer 2.solve
1.louder 2.(1)loudly (2)loud
考点41.Congratulations2.congratulated
3.I want to congratulate you on winning this
game
考点51.take part in2.join3.attend4.joined in
考点6l.My father likes to play chess in his spare
time.
2.spare ten minutes
考点71.was2.What is the population of Canada?
考点81.pleasant2.pleased3.pleasure
第1课时Section A(1a-1e)》
I.1.shy 2.lazy 3.solve 4.outgoing 5.loud
II.1.compare;with 2.more hard-working;funnier
3.performed well 4.plays the Chinese flute
5.different from
III.1.better 2.performing 3.to play 4.taller 5.longer
IV.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Maria和她的好朋
友LuCy虽然风格迥异,但相似,点让友谊更加牢
固的故事。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hello,m
Maria.Lucy and I are best friends'”可知,Lucy是
Maria的朋友。
2.C推断人物特征题。根据第二段中“Firstly,
Lucy loves being the centre of attention.She..
tells jokes that make everyone laugh loudly."
知,Lucy喜欢成为关注的中心,还讲笑话逗大
家笑,由此可推知,她外向且有趣。
3.C篇章结构题。文章第一段总述Maria和
Lucy是好朋友但风格迥异;第二
三、四段分别
从不同方面对比两人的不同:第五段总结差异
让生活有趣,相似点让友谊牢固。因此,文章
属于“总一分一总”结构。
4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,we
both care about honesty..”可知,两人的相似点是
都在意诚实
5.A标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段
可知,文章围绕Maia和Lucy这对好朋友的不
同风格展开,A项“最好的朋友,不同的风格”
符合题意。
第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e)
I.1-5 BCDDA
II.1.spare 2.pleasure 3.appearance 4.personality
5.serious
III.1.winning 2.more colourful 3.quieter
4.earlier 5.singing
IV.1.have something in common 2.sparefree time
3.as fast.quickly as 4.think of 5.each other
V.1.Do you have many friends?
2.What does she look like?
3.How old is she?
4.What does she like doing?
5.How did you become good friends?
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文阐述了自己对于朋友的看法。
1.like 2.more serious 3.why 4.studying
5.them 6.wins 7.bring/to bring 8.much
9.really 10.saying
VT.【语篇解读】本文通过对调查结果的分析,阐述了
诚实、慷慨、理解等因素对建立良好友谊的重
要性。
1.A细节理解题。从图表中可以看到,
“Understanding'”对应的人数柱形高度为I00:
所以认为“理解”在友谊中最重要的青少年数
量是100。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Honesty is
where a good friendship starts.”可知,一段良好
的友谊通常始于诚实。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Generosity
means sharing...Instead,you share your ideas and
feelings.”可知,一个慷慨的朋友总是会和你分
享想法。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore,.
to keep a lasting friendship,you must give as
much as you take.”可知,在友谊中付出是很重
要的。
5.C写作意图题。文章通过青少年中心的一项
调查结果,阐述了友谊中诚实、慷慨、理解等因
素的重要性,以及维持友谊的方法,其目的是告
诉人们什么构成了良好的友谊。
第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c)
I.1.population 2.fact 3.average 4.slim
5.pleasant
II.1.fast 2.better 3.more 4.more quietly
5.more difficult
III.1.lazier 2.better 3.more 4.important 5.larger
IV.1.Is Jack shorter than Peter?
2.Mike is as hard-working as Matt.
3.No,Lily's hair is shorter than Lucy's hair.
4.The temperature of Guangzhou is higher than that
of Jinan.
5.Does Ella run faster than Sam?
V.1.more clubs;more colourful 2.taller than;Lily's
3.better:louder 4.earlier:as hard as
5.pleasant temperature
I.【语篇解读】本文比较了广州与芝加哥的人口、面
积及气候。
1.larger 2.than 3.more 4.drier 5.less
6.more comfortable 7.warmer 8.higher
9.cooler 10.more pleasant
Section B
1 1.is interested in 2.(1)interests (2)interest
(3)interesting (4)interested
考点21.a sense of joy2.senses
考点31.(1)for(2)to2.helping
考点41.fewer2.more3.less4.fewer:more
考点51.to get
2.I expect (that)our team can win the game.
考点61.reaches for2.(1)arrived(2)reached
(3)arrived (4)got
第4课时Section B(1a-1e)】
I.1.friendship 2.interests 3.opinion 4.mirror
5.novel
II.1.alike 2.differences 3.less 4.similarities
5.interests
III.1.sense of duty 2.was afraid to
3.made a mistake 4.Thanks to 5.is similar to mine
IV.1.different 2.knowing 3.hobbies 4.serious
5.reading 6.with 7.differences 8.more outgoing
9.to give 10.an
V.【语篇解读】本文从多个角度说明每个人都是独