Unit 5 Section A How often do you do sport or exercise-【练测考】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考六年级英语下册 Unit 5 Keep Fit Section A How often do 课文翻译 文音频 2a埃玛：这里有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？ 吉姆：不，它不是我的。它是埃拉的吗？ 埃玛：不，她的（乒乓球拍）在家里。 吉姆：它也许是亚明的。 埃玛：海，亚明！这是你的球拍吗？ 亚明：哦，是的，它是我的。谢谢！ 埃玛：不客气。你的球拍看起来用得很频繁。 你经常打乒乓球吗？ 亚明：是的，一周两次，有时更多！你呢？ 埃玛：几乎从不。我不太擅长（打乒乓球）川 亚明：嗯，熟能生巧。你多久打一次，吉姆？ 吉姆：我很少打，但我经常打羽毛球。 亚明：哦，我也是。 埃玛：我有时和埃拉打羽毛球。我们应该找个 时间一起打双打！ 重点讲练 考点1fit的用法 How do we keep fit?我们怎样保持健康？(P33) 作形容词，意为“健康的；健壮的”，作表 语。常用搭配：keep fit保持健康。 He keeps fit by running every day. 他通过每天跑步来保持健康。 fit 作及物动词，意为“适合”，常用“tsb/ sth”结构。 The dress fits her well.这条裙子很适合她 活学活用 1.保持健康很重要。 It is very important 2.这件衬衫不太适合我。你可以给我另一 件吗？ This shirt me Can you give me another one? 64 you do sport or exercise 考点2 how often的用法 How often do you do sport or exercise? 你多久做一次运动或锻炼？(P34) how often意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发 生的频率进行提问，答语通常为表示频率的短 语或副词。 一How often do you go home?你多久回一次家？ 一Once a week.一周一次。 【辨析】how短语 词汇 用法 询问时间的长度 how long 询问某物的长度 how far 询问距离多远 how old 询问年龄 how many 询问可数名词的数量 询问不可数名词的量 how much 询问价格 活学活用 1.你多久看望一次你的祖父母？ do you visit your grandparents? 2.How often,How long,How far,How old (1) does he go to the movies? -Once a week. (2) is the little boy? -He is four. (3) does Li Ming stay at his friend's home? -For about an hour. (4)— is it from here to the post office? -About 5 kilometres. 3.对画线部分提问。 (1)We have about three or four apples. apples do you have? (2)There is no milk in the glass. is there in the glass? (3)I spend 200 yuan on the shoes. do you spend on the shoes? 考点3辨析whose,who0与whom Vhose football is it?这是谁的足球？(P34) 词汇 用法 例句 意为“谁的”，常放在 Whose hat is this? whose 名词之前作定语 这是谁的帽子？ 意为“谁”，用作主 Who often helps you who 语、宾语或表语 with maths?谁常常帮 助你学习数学？ 意为“谁；什么人” 是代词who的宾格 With whom do you whom 形式，常用作介词的 often go shopping? 你常常跟谁去购物？ 宾语 活学活用 who,whom,whose teaches you Chinese this term, Peter? -Miss Liu. 2.-For did the man buy the birthday cake yesterday? -His son. 3. father is a doctor in our class? -Mary's father. 考点4次数的表达 I play it three times a week 我一周打三次（乒乓球）。(P34) “一次”用once,“两次”用wice,“三次或者三次 以上”用“基数词+times”。 -How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？ 一Maybe once a month.大概一个月一次。 Lily goes to the gym twice a week. 莉莉每周去两次健身房。 【拓展】one to three times一到三次 three or four times三、四次 Many students exercise one to three times a Unit 5 Keep Fit month,while they watch TV three or four times a week.很多学生每个月锻炼一到三次，然而他 们每周看三、四次电视。 活学活用 1.He watches TV (two)a week. 2.我在英国工作。我每年来三次中国。 I work in the UK and I come to China 3.吉姆每个月看一次电影。 Jim goes to the movies 考点5 hardly的用法 Hardly ever.I'm not very good at it! 几乎从不。我不太擅长（打乒乓球）！(P35) 是含有否定意义的副词，意为“几乎不；几 乎没有”，一般位于实义动词之前，be动词 助动词或情态动词之后。 I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我几乎不能直接向他要更多钱。 hardly hardly ever意为“几乎从不” He hardly ever eats junk food. 他几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 【辨析】hardly与hard 词汇 用法 例句 作副词，意为“几He hardly goes to the 乎不；几乎没有”，movies because he doesn't hardly本身含有否定意like them.他几乎不去看 义，不能再和其他电影，因为他不喜欢（电 表示否定的词连用影) 作副词，意为“努 My brother always studies 力地” hard.我的弟弟一直努力 hard 学习。 作形容词，意为 They have a hard life. “困难的” 他们过着艰苦的生活。 活学活用 1.我的父亲工作努力，他几乎没有空闲时间 休息。 My father and he has free time to relax. 2.对他们来说到达山顶是困难的。 for them to get to the top of the mountain. 3.我弟弟上学几乎从不迟到。 65 练测考 六年级英语下册 考点6辨析sometimes,sometime,some time与some times I sometimes play badminton with Ella.We should all play doubles sometime!我有时和埃拉打羽 毛球。我们应该找个时间一起打双打！(P35) 词汇 用法 频度副词，意为“有时”，多用于一般现在 时，位置较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句 sometimes 末，相当于at times,常用how often进行 提问 副词，意为“在某个时候”，指将来或过去 sometime 的某一时间 名词短语，意为“一段时间”，time是不可 some time 数名词 some times名词短语，意为“几次”，time是可数名词 I sometimes play games with her 我有时和她玩游戏。 Come to see us sometime..找个时间来看看我们。 I'll stay here for some time. 我将在这里待一段时间。 I have read the book some times. 我已经读过这本书好几遍了。 【口诀】分开“一段时间”(some time) 相聚“某个时候”(sometime) “有时”相聚加-s(sometimes) “几次”分开带-s(some times) 活学活用 sometimes,sometime,some times,some time 1.I visit my grandparents,but not as often as I'd like. 2.I need to finish this work. 3.We can go for a picnic next month. 4.I have watched the movie 考点7辨析few与afew a few times几次(P36) 词汇 用法 例句 意为“很少的；几乎没有It is very cold outside, 的”，修饰可数名词复There are few people in few 数，强调数量极少，几乎 the park.外面很冷。公 没有，表示否定含义 园里几乎没有人。 66 意为“少数；几个”，修 饰可数名词复数，强调 We can see a few sheep a few 有一定数量但不多，表 on the farm.我们可以 在农场上看到几只羊。 示肯定含义 【拓展】当被修饰的名词为不可数名词时，用 little与a little 词汇 用法 例句 意为“不多 He is very poor and has 的；几乎没有 little money to spare. little 的”，表示否 他很穷，几乎没有多余 定含义 的钱。 意为“一点； Don't worry.There is still a a little 少量”，表示 little time.不用担心。还 肯定含义 有一点时间。 活学活用 a few,few,a little,little 1.(1)There is milk.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. (2)She has friends,so she often feels lonely(孤独的). (3)Tom wants to ask you questions. Please wait for him in his office. (4)We need water for these flowers. 2.在他的书包里有几本书。 There are 公 his schoolbag. 3.今天是周日，因此学校里几乎没有学生。 Today is Sunday,so there in the school. 考点8 belong to的用法 They belong to Emma and Ella 它们属于埃玛和埃拉。(P37) belong to意为“属于（某人）”，其用法如下： 1.belong to-+名词 The skateboard belongs to Helen. 这个滑板属于海伦。 2.belong to+人称代词宾格 This pen doesn't belong to me. 这支钢笔不属于我。 活学活用 1.这本书属于图书馆。 2.That house belongs to (he).3.If you want to ask your teacher a question,please raise your hand. 4.We must put rubbish in bins so that our classroom can stay clean and tidy. 项目实践 【巧列提纲】（合理即可） 1.help our class work together like a good team;four important rules 2.be on time for class...;...keep quiet...;..mustn't throw litter everywhere..;...respect each other... 3.these rules will make our class a warm family... 【成果展示】 One possible version: My Class Rules Class rules help our class work together like a good team.Let me share four important rules. First,it is important for us to be on time for class so that we can focus on learning quickly.Second,we should always keep quiet.In a quiet environment,we can study together better and learn more.Third,we mustn't throw litter everywhere.It's our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.Last but not least,we must respect each other so that everyone may feel safe and happy in the class. I believe these rules will make our class a warm family.When we all do our part,our class will be the best. 第6课时Reading Plus I.1.food 2.off 3.noises 4.feed 5.climb 6.early 7.seats 8.phones 9.swimmer 10.Wear II.1.circles 2.without 3.rules 4.order 5.more Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国古代的科举制度。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“to take exams and work for the government if he passed.It was like a big talent hunt for the country.”可知，主要目的是根据才能选拔 官员。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“started over 1,300 years ago...and lasted until the early 20th century”可知，科举制度持续了1300多年。 3.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“It tested students on classic Chinese books,poetry,and writing.”可知，考试内容主要是经典著作、诗 歌和写作。 4.B推理判断题。第三段说明通过最高级别 考试的人被称为“Jinshi”,这是一种荣誉。 5.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“influenced many other countries'testing systems'”可知，科 举对其他国家的考试制度产生了影响。其他 选项与短文内容不符：A错误，因为只有男性 可以参加；B错误，因为贫困家庭的人也可以 参加；D错误，因为考试很难且持续多日。 Unit 5 Section A 考点11.to keep fit2.doesn'tfit;well 考点21.How often 2.(1)How often (2)How old (3)How long (4)How far 3.(1)How many (2)How much milk (3)How much 考点31.Who2.whom3.Whose 考点41.twice2.three times a year 3.once a month 考点51.works hard;hardly2.It's hard 3.My younger brother is hardly ever late for school. 考点61.sometimes2.some time3.sometime 4.some times 考点71.(1)little(2)few(3)afew(4)a little 2.a few books 3.are few students 考点81.This book belongs to the library.2.him 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.fit 2.rope 3.mat 4.baseball 5.hardly II.1.How often 2.if you like 3.Whose baseball gloves 4.I play tennis three times a week,and sometimes more. 5.I usually play basketball once or twice at weekends. II.1.his 2.hardly 3.once 4.to join 5.hers 6.friends Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是关于大连市民运动情况的调 查结果说明。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Walking is the No.l favourite.”可知，在大连最受欢迎的运动是 散步。 2.B细节理解题。观察文中图表可知，为了爱 好而锻炼的人数占了50.6%，故选B项。 3.C推理判断题。根据文中图表可知，因健康 而锻炼的人数占了83.5%，因时尚而锻炼的人 数占27.9%，所以对大连市民来说，健康比时 尚更重要。 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I.1-5 BDDCC II.1.seldom 2.jogs 3.double 4.few