Unit 2 第4课时Section B (1a-1f)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals cold and stayed at home.We won three small A live band is always a good draw at a party. prizes in total 3. the high jump,because 现场演奏的乐队在聚会上总是很吸引人。 none of us signed up for that event. I don't know whether he's alive or dead. 考点9辨析lively,live,alive与living 我不知道他是死是活。 This food lasts for over a year and it helps to The wilderness is a living museum of natural create a lively and healthy ecosystem. history.这片荒野是一座活生生的自然历史博 这些食物能维持一年以上，并帮助构建充满生 物馆。 机且健康的生态系统。 活学活用 We went on a trip to the forest park today 词汇 含义 修饰对象 句子成分 and listened to a 1. broadcast about 精力充沛的； 定语、表语或宾语 lively 人或物 wild animal protection on the way.The guide's 生机勃勃的 补足语 2 introduction made us learn a lot live 活的；直播的 物 定语 about how to care for nature.We spotted many 表语、后置定语或 alive 活的；有生命的 人或物 creatures,like rabbits jumping in the 宾语补足语 grass and birds singing in the trees.When we living生动的；活着的 人或物 定语或表语 found a small bird that was still 4. after His grandson is really lively falling from its nest,we gently put it back.It was 他的孙子真的很活泼。 a day full of love and warmth 第4课时 Section B(1a-1f) 答案：P4 基础夯实 4.We should realize the (important)of I,根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 learning English well. 1.I bought a jar of (蜂蜜)from the 5.Try to make a direct (connect) between the object(物体)and the English word. local market to sweeten my tea. Ⅲ.【情境题】完成句子 2.It is important for us to (保护)the 亚明对自然界的植物也很感兴趣，下面是 earth for our future. 他所掌握的有关植物的一些信息。 3.During the long flying journey,geese 1.植物的生长与它接受阳光的量密切相关。 ka'mju:nikert/with one another. The growth of the plant is closely 4.We can't I'maed3in/life without the the amount of sunlight it receives sunlight or water. 2.其实，这棵小仙人掌一个月只需浇一次水。 5.Our /plaenit/needs more people to this little cactus needs care about environmental protection. water only once a month. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 3.这种植物需要很多阳光。因此，我们每天都 1.We (store)our bags and found our 把它放在窗边。 seats. The plant needs lots of sunlight. 2.Look at those (ant).They are so busy. we put it by the window 3.Don't raise your hopes too high,or you may be every day. (disappoint). 4.仙人掌在我们的地球生态系统中发挥着重要 31 练测考 七年级英语 下册 作用。 能力提升 Cacti V.阅读理解 in the ecosystem of our planet Did your family move before?How did you 5.我每天早晨都会给土壤浇水以帮助绿植快速 adjust(适应)to life in a new place?Nowadays, 生长。 scientists have helped some Burrowing Owls settle I water the soil every morning (安置)into their new homes. help the green plants grow Burrowing Owls are small brown long- fast V.课文大变脸 legged birds.They make homes in underground 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 burrows(洞穴)and prefer to live in groups.In 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 California,the USA,there is another kind of owl Think you walk into the shop near your called the Western Burrowing Owl. home and find no fruits,no vegetables,no honey, In the past,these owls lived in the no milk,no eggs,and no chocolate.Would you grasslands.Later,people began building cities on feel bad?Then you see that people,plants,and many of the grasslands.This drove the owls off small living things are all 1. (connect). their burrows.Some of these birds were unable to We need each other 2. (live).Bees show find new homes.As a result,the number of this need very well. Western Burrowing Owls in California was Bees work all day,and their greatest job is smaller than that in 1965.If the number keeps pollination.In one short trip,a bee can go to fifty falling,they will be at risk of dying out or even a hundred flowers.As it flies,they take Luckily,scientists found out the problem pollen with them.This 3. (act)helps some years ago.They soon began trying to move plants grow.4. this work,about 80 per these owls to some protected grasslands.In order cent of green things in the world cannot live.So, to make the birds feel more "at home",scientists many smart people say bees are the 5. played the recording sound of owl calls in these (useful)small workers on earth. areas.They also used white paint to make fake Bees are also one of the 6. droppings(假粪便)of the owls.This made the (interesting)animals in the world.For 7. birds believe that other owls were living there.As they work hard together to make their homes. a result,they accepted(接受)their new homes They create honeycombs to store honey.Another and stayed there. interesting thing is how they communicate 6 Scientists returned to check on the owls. each other.When one bee finds food, it dances in the air to tell its friends where the Most of them seemed to like their new homes. food is and how far to fly. Good luck to them enjoying their new lives there! Bees play 9. important part in the 1.What can we know about Burrowing Owls ecosystem of our planet.However,the number of according to Paragraph 2? bees is dropping,and scientists are worried.They A.They like living in groups need our help,and there is a lot we can do to B.They only stay in California. protect them.Bees are 10. (true)one of C.They make homes in the trees. the most amazing animals on earth. D.They have small black legs. 32 Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to that 30%of the people in the world are coffee Paragraph 3? drinkers.They enjoy drinking coffee for its rich A.Burrowing Owls moved into new homes. smell and taste. B.The number of Burrowing Owls fell down. Many coffee trees grow in eastern Africa. C.Burrowing Owls found new homes in cities. People first grew coffee in the 15th century.Back D.Burrowing Owls had no places to live then,most coffee came from the country Yemen. in1965. Before long,it was the most popular all over the 3.What does the underlined word“This”in Middle East.In the 17th century,people brought it Paragraph 4 refer to? to Europe and Europeans started bringing coffee A.Playing the recording. to other parts of the world.In the 20th century, B.Painting owls white. most of the world's production came from Central C.Making fake droppings. and South America.Today,Brazil is the largest D.Recording the sound of owls. producer of coffee in the world. 4.What can we infer from the article? Most people know what a coffee bean looks A.People won't build their cities on the like,but what about the plant?Coffee trees can grasslands. grow up to 9 metres high.These trees have dark B.Scientists won't find ways to protect these green leaves.The plant produces a fruit that is owls. called a coffee cherry.When the coffee cherries C.Burrowing Owls will die out in the near are ready to pick,they are bright and red.Inside future. the fruits are the green coffee beans.People roast D.More Burrowing Owls will live in new them and make them into delicious drinks. homes 1.How many people drink coffee in the world 5.What's the best title for this article? now? A.Burrowing Owls B.People and Nature 2.When did people start to grow coffee? C.Burrowing Owls'New Homes D.Burrowing Owls and Scientists 3.Who brought coffee to other parts of the world? I.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 4.Which country produces the most coffee now? Many people enjoy a cup of coffee at a coffee shop,but few people know the story of 5.How high can a coffee tree be? coffee and how people produce it.Research shows 33第4课时Section B(1a-1f) I.1.honey 2.protect 3.communicate 4.imagine 5.planet II.1.stored 2.ants 3.disappointed 4.importance 5.connection III.1.connected with/to 2.In fact 3.For this reason 4.play an important part 5.in order to IV.1.connected 2.to live 3.action 4.Without 5.most useful 6.most interesting 7.example 8.with 9.an 10.truly V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了科学家如何帮助因 栖息地被破坏而流离失所的加州西部穴居猫头 鹰适应新家园。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“They make homes in underground burrows and prefer to live in groups.”可知，穴居猫头鹰喜欢群居生活。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was smaller than that in1965.”可知， 穴居猫头鹰的数量减少了 3.C代词指代题。根据上文“They also used white paint to make fake droppings of the owls." 可知，“This”指代上文中的“制造假粪便”这 件事。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Most of them seemed to like their new homes.”可推断. 更多的穴居猫头鹰会住在新家。 5.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲 述了科学家如何帮助因栖息地被破坏而流离 失所的加州西部穴居猫头鹰适应新家园。因 此C项“穴居猫头鹰的新家园”为最佳标题。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了咖啡的种植历史及咖啡 树的相关信息。 1.30%of the people in the world drink coffee now.! 30%of the people drink coffee(in the world now).There are 30%of the people in the world drinking coffee now.30%of the people in the world are coffee drinkers 2.In the 15th century. 3.Europeans brought coffee to other parts of the world.Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. 4.Brazil. 5.A coffee tree can be 9 metres high.Coffee trees can grow up to 9 metres high. 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3a) I.1.tiny 2.tons 3.except 4.climate 5.ocean II.1.happiness 2.lively 3.disappoints 4.peas 5.mushrooms III.1.in nature 2.play a role/part in 3.because of 4.live up to 5.Many kinds.sorts of IV.1.biggest 2.weigh 3.through 4.oceans 5.tons 6.live 7.becomes 8.healthy 9.role 10.them V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了春天来临时，小花园万物 复苏的景色。 1.shoots 2.wings 3.connected 4.action 5.honey 6.disappointed 7.happiness 8.tools 9.lively 10.role part Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了黑颈鹤在青海玉树 栖息的相关情况 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“.and spend about5 months in Qinghai--Tibet Plateau.”可知， 黑颈鹤在青藏高原度过大约5个月的时间， 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are lakes and marshes.They are great for them to live i.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非常适合黑颈鹤栖息。 3.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“It is not harsh to get along with the wild animals.Just give them a little more space.”可知，只需给他们 更多空间，这件事并不难，harsh意为“难的”， 与hard同义。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People in Qinghai...to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可知，未来会有更多的黑颈鹤。 5.A标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段可 知，本文主要讲述了青海玉树是黑颈鹤的栖息 地之一。因此选项A“黑颈鹤栖息的好地方” 最适合作文章标题。 第6课时Project(项目式学习) 情境导入 【任务一】1.She keeps a tall sunflower. 2.At 5:30 a.m.3.For four hours.4.At 7:30 p.m. 5.Because tomorrow it will have a new journey with the sun. 【任务二】1.5：302.sun3.sweet4.moving 5.leaves 6.west 7.sleeps 8.face 项目感悟be positive and brave when facing difficulties in life(合理即可) 头脑风暴 【任务一】1.bamboo,.ginkgo,.rose. 2.whale,fox,penguin... 【任务二】 1.The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 2.Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. 3.Visitors are amazed at how fast the cheetah runs. 4.People can use bamboo to build houses and make tools. 5.The redwood is as tall as a 30-storey building. 项目实践 【巧列提纲】pandas;white and black;very cute and friendly;feed on bamboo...live in some forests and mountains;the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller...protect them...build many research bases; is also planting more bamboo trees..(合理即可) 【成果展示】One possible version: Pandas are white and black.They are very cute and friendly to people.They feed on bamboo.They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province, Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province Now the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.So Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them.People build many research bases to care for baby pandas.Some education programmes also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving pandas.Besides these,the government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. 第7课时阅读素养提升 I.1.most 2.doctor 3.them 4.sick 5.eating 6.for 7.plant 8.After 9.comfortable 10.medicine II.1.thickest 2.closest 3.working 4.quickly 5.younger 6.higher 7.saw 8.fast 9.than 10.1m0s