Unit 2 第3课时Grammar Focus (3a-3c)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考 七年级英语 下册 第3课时 Gram 形容词和副词的最高级 1.形容词、副词最高级的用法 形容词、副词最高级用于三者或三者以上的 人或事（物）之间的比较，意为“最…”。 2.形容词、副词最高级的变化规则 变化规则 示例 tall—-tallest, 般直接在词尾加-est short-shortest 以字母e结尾的词直接在词尾 nice-nicest. 加-st fine-finest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有 thin-thinnest, 一个辅音字母的词，应先双写 fat-fattest 该辅音字母再加-est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变 funny-funniest. y为i再加-est happy-happiest 多音节词和部分双音节词直接 important- 在其前面加most most important 【助记】巧记最高级的规则变化： 最高级构成很好记，一般词尾加-est; 遇到哑e结尾词，直接就加-st; 一辅重读闭音节，单辅字母须双写； 辅音字母+y,要把y变i; 部分双音和多音节，词前须加most。 不规则变化： bad/badly-worst;many/much-most good/well-best;little-least far-farthest/furthest;old-oldest/eldest 3.最高级的常用句型结构 结构 例句 Jim is the tallest in his class the+最高级+in/of短 语，意为“在… of all the students.吉姆是他 班上所有学生当中个子最 最…” 高的。 Which/,Who+谓语动词 +最高级，A,BorC? Who runs fastest,Bob,Mike 意为“A、B和C中哪 or Nick?鲍勃、迈克和尼 一个谁最…” 克，谁跑得最快？ one of-+the+最高级+She is one of the best writers 可数名词复数，意为in China.她是中国最优秀 “最…之一” 的作家之一。 26 mar Focus(3a-3c) 答案：P3 The Yangtze River is the the+序数词+最高级+ 单数名词，意为“第几 third longest river in the 最…” world.长江是世界第三 长河。 the+最高级+名词+It's the funniest movie that I (that)从句，意为“是have ever seen.它是我看过 …中最…的” 的最有趣的电影。 4.比较级表达最高级含义的句型 (I)比较级+han any other-+单数可数名词 He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都高。 (2)比较级+than the other+-复数名词 She is smarter than the other students in our class.她比我们班其他学生都聪明。 【注意】形容词最高级前需加the,副词最高 级前的the可省略。 基础夯实 I.【情境题】根据句意及音标或汉语提示完成 单词 亚明对自然界的动物很感兴趣，下面是他 搜集的一些动物的相关介绍。 1.A beautiful /bAtaflal/is dancing in the garden. 2.The elephant is the largest animal on Alaend/. 3.I /bI'li:v/pandas are one of the most lovely animals on earth. 4.Some whales (有…重)as much as 150 tons. 5.The eagle has two big (翅膀)and it can fly in the sky easily. Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientists have found one of the (tall)trees in the world. 2.-Jim,do you know who lives (far) in our class? -I think Kate does. 3.Who can run_ (fast)in your class? 4.Asking questions is one of the (easy) ways to lead you to active learning. 5.For most of the students,June is always the (busy)month in a year. Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 Africa,rose,leaf,butterfly,colour 1.These are the tallest trees with yellow and they make the forest very beautiful. 2.These are flying from one rose to another happily. 3.It was the first time I travelled in a (n) country. 4.In the beautiful garden,the old lady planted many 5.Autumn is the season among the four seasons. V.句型转换 1.It's the most interesting plant in the world.( 为同义句) It is any other plant in the world. 2.In my class,Linda is less talented in maths than Kate.(改为同义句) In my class,Linda is not talented in maths Kate. 3.Mount Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in China.(用最高级改写句子) Mount Qomolangma is mountain in China. 4.Tom studies harder than Tim and Jim.(用最高 级改写句子)》 Tom the three. 5.I think the lotus is the most beautiful flower in the world.(对画线部分提问) the most beautiful flower in the world? V.完成句子 1.黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is in China 2.法国是世界上最美丽的国家之一，有着悠久 的历史和丰富的文化。 France is one of countries in the world with a long Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals and rich 3.我认为苔藓是最古老的植物之一。 I think moss is one of 4.中国新能源汽车的快速发展对环境保护意义 重大。 The fast development of China's new energy cars the environment protection. 5.环境污染是世界上最大的问题之一。 Environmental pollution is in the world. 能力提升 Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like to travel?Which transportation (交通)do you like1. (good),by car,by train,by ship or by plane? The 2. (fast)way of travelling is by plane.Taking a plane,we can save 3. (much)time than taking a car. Travelling by train is 4. (slow)than by plane,but we can see beautiful landscape during the travel.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.They make even the 5. (long)journey enjoyable. Some people like travelling by ship.There are large luxury liners(客轮)or river boats. Taking a ship needs 6. _(little)money than flying,and travelling by ship is a very pleasant way 7. (spend)a holiday. Many people like to travel by car because they can make their own timetable.They think that going on a road trip is the 8. (comfortable)way.They can stop wherever they want to see something 9. (interest)or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant,or to spend the night at a hotel.That is why people choose 10. (travel)by car for pleasant trips,while they usually take trains or planes for work 27考点21.in2.for3.with 考点31.feel free to pick 2.You can feel free to choose the books you like. 考点41.This swimming pool can hold up to200 people. 2.Up to now.she has learned 3 foreign languages. 3.It's up to you to decide what to eat tonight. 考点51.(1)weighed(2)weight(3)weigh 2.weighs too much 3.What's the weight of that panda?/How heavy is that panda?/How much.What does that panda weigh? 第1课时Section A(1a-ld) I.1.cheetah 2.redwood 3.Moss 4.appeared 5.completely II.1.agree with 2.to start;test on 3.Let's answer 4.am sure 5.kind of III.1.plants 2.first 3.heaviest 4.fastest 5.most beautiful 6.oldest 7.millions 8.interesting 9.tallest 10.to see Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了松鼠的可爱和有趣之处 包括它们的外貌特征、跳跃和奔跑能力、身体结 构以及食性。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can jump upto6 metres in height..”可知，它们能跳6米高。 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Squirrels have four big teeth.”可知，松鼠有大牙齿。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知，松鼠把坚果埋在地里是为了 过冬 4.D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句中“They hide the fruits of oak trees.”可知，松鼠经常忘 记把橡果放到哪里了。故“them”指代上文中 的“the fruits of oak trees” 5.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了松鼠的生活习性和特点。因此，我们可以 在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。 V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了雨林的基本特征，讲述了 亚马孙雨林丰富的动植物资源及土著部落的生 活情况。最后提到了乱砍滥伐问题及其危害。 1-5 BEAFC 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I.1-5 AADBC II.1.goodness 2.tool 3.bamboo 4.popular 5.appear III.1.shot 2.to know 3.most useful 4.to build 5.exactly IV.1.feel free to use 2.Chinese painting 3.is interested in 4.fastest-growing plants 5.Bamboo shoots V.1.What are you doing? 2.Why do you like koalas? 3.Where are they from? 4.What do they look like? 5.Who did you go there with? I.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我国的国宝一大 能猫的相关情况。 1.D固定搭配be popular with意为“受…欢迎” 2.B根据“our friendship abroad”可知，此处表示 熊猫们经常带着我们的友谊到国外。 3.A根据常识可知，熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动 物之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词 的复数”可知，此处应用名词复数形式 4.A上文说熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之 下文说随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭 到的破坏越来越严重，两句之间构成转折关 系，空处位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，所以应 用副同However。 5.B句意：随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境 遭到的破坏越来越严重。serious符合语境。 6.C 固定搭配all over the world意为“世界各地”。 7.C根据语境可知，此处强调的是数量大约 1000只。the number of意为“.…的数量” 8.B根据主语“our government'”及“setting up” 可知，此处应用spent表示“花费”。spend money doing sth意为“花钱做某事” 9.B根据语境和常识可知，大熊猫是濒危动物 且数量越来越少，所以这一突破性实验能够帮 助改善这一情况，使熊猫家族更壮大 10.D根据语境可知，国家采取一系列的措施都 是为了增加熊猫的数量，修饰number,要用形 容词large,因此选larger and larger Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文通过介绍植物产生氧气、支撑食 物链、保护环境三大核心作用，强调了植物对地 球生态和所有生物的重要性。 1.Three (parts).2.The second(paragraph) 3.They make food by using sunlight,water and nutrients from the soil. 4.Plants.5.Plants are important to our planet. 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.butterfly 2.land 3.believe 4.weigh 5.wings II.1.tallest 2.farthest 3.fastest 4.easiest 5.busiest III.1.leaves 2.butterflies 3.African 4.roses 5.most colourful IV.1.more interesting than 2.so/as;as 3.the highest 4.studies hardest of 5.What do you think is V.1.the second longest river 2.the most beautiful; history;culture 3.the oldest plants 4.means a lot to/is very important to 5.one of the biggest problems Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要对比了不同旅行交通方式 的优缺点。 1.best 2.fastest 3.more 4.slower 5.longest 6.less 7.to spend 8.most comfortable 9.interesting 10.to travel Section B 考点11.connect with 2.Teachers often connect English words with interesting stories. 3.connection 考点21.helping2.We can't live without water. 考点31.fixing2.giving3.himself 4 1.I am disappointed at the disappointing report card. 2.He was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party. 考点51.togo2.not to be3.in order to 考点6 1.are 2.is 考点7 protect;.against:from 考点81.Besides2.but.except3.except 考点91.live2.lively3.living4.alive