Unit 2 第1课时Section A (1a-1d)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考 七年级英语 下册 第1课时 e 基础夯实 I.根据句意及音标或汉语提示完成单词 1.The /'t fi:ta/runs the fastest on earth. 2.The /redwud/is the tallest tree on earth. 3. /mDs/has been on earth for about 470 million years and is one of the oldest plants now 4.A beautiful rainbow (出现)in the sky right after the rain yesterday. 5.Her answer (完全)surprised all the teachers in the class. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.我同意你关于野餐的计划。 I you about the plan for the picnic. 2.我们的老师计划今天下午进行英语语法 测试。 Our teacher plans 2 English grammar this afternoon. 3.让我们来回答关于花的问题。 the questions about flowers. 4.我确定你能猜到它是关于什么的。 人 you can guess what it is about. 5.你想看哪种电影？ Which film would you like? Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Emma thinks Yaming's test on animals and 1. (plant)sounds fun and wants to take it together.Yaming agrees and asks the 22 ction A(1a-1d) 答案：P3 2. (one)question,"What's the largest animal in the world?"Emma says it's the blue whale.It's also the 3.(heavy)animal on earth.Next,Yaming asks which animal runs the 4. (fast).Emma answers it's the cheetah. It's also the 5. (beautiful)animal in the world.Then they move to ask questions.Yaming asks what the 6. (old)plant in the world is.Emma isn't sure,while Yaming guesses it's moss because it appeared on earth around (million)of years ago.Emma finds it 8. (interest)and wants to continue. Yaming then asks which tree is the 9. (tall)in the world,and Emma thinks it's the redwood tree.Yaming hopes 10 (see) redwood trees someday. 能力提升 V.阅读理解 Squirrels(松鼠)are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world.They are known for their long tails,big teeth, and the ability to climb trees. They can jump up to 6 metres in height,and they can run up to 32 kilometres every hour. Squirrels have soft bodies.Their eyes are high up on their small heads,one on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around.This often helps them get out of danger. Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives.They are known for their love of nuts( 果)，and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week.They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts,but this isn't true.They also like to eat plants,fruits,eggs. small animals and even young snakes. One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees.They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them.In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees. 1.How high can squirrels jump? A.6 metres. B.6 kilometres. C.32 metres. D.32 kilometres 2.What do squirrels have? A.Short tails. B.Big teeth. C.Heavy bodies. D.Big heads. 3.Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground? A.To eat in winter. B.To plant trees C.To lose some weight. D.To have fun. 4.What does the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refer to? A.The squirrels. B.The oak trees. C.The animals. D.The oak fruits. 5.【新考法·文章出处】In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History. V.阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch(=2.54 cm) per day！There are tropical(热 带的)rainforests all over the world.1. It is very hot there. The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rainforest in the world.More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.2. Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy(树冠层). 3. It keeps off most of the sunlight.The rainforest floor is very dark. 4. There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)！Native people used to stay in the rainforest.They found food and built homes there.They made medicine from plants.Now they sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still,they live in their own ways. Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation(滥伐森林).Too many trees are cut down by humans.5. What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there? A.The canopy is a thick coat of trees B.They are found near the equator(赤道). C.It harms the wildlife in the Amazon. D.It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E.The rest spreads across seven other countries. F.People live in the Amazon too. 23考点21.in2.for3.with 考点31.feel free to pick 2.You can feel free to choose the books you like. 考点41.This swimming pool can hold up to200 people. 2.Up to now.she has learned 3 foreign languages. 3.It's up to you to decide what to eat tonight. 考点51.(1)weighed(2)weight(3)weigh 2.weighs too much 3.What's the weight of that panda?/How heavy is that panda?/How much.What does that panda weigh? 第1课时Section A(1a-ld) I.1.cheetah 2.redwood 3.Moss 4.appeared 5.completely II.1.agree with 2.to start;test on 3.Let's answer 4.am sure 5.kind of III.1.plants 2.first 3.heaviest 4.fastest 5.most beautiful 6.oldest 7.millions 8.interesting 9.tallest 10.to see Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了松鼠的可爱和有趣之处 包括它们的外貌特征、跳跃和奔跑能力、身体结 构以及食性。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can jump upto6 metres in height..”可知，它们能跳6米高。 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Squirrels have four big teeth.”可知，松鼠有大牙齿。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知，松鼠把坚果埋在地里是为了 过冬 4.D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句中“They hide the fruits of oak trees.”可知，松鼠经常忘 记把橡果放到哪里了。故“them”指代上文中 的“the fruits of oak trees” 5.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了松鼠的生活习性和特点。因此，我们可以 在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。 V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了雨林的基本特征，讲述了 亚马孙雨林丰富的动植物资源及土著部落的生 活情况。最后提到了乱砍滥伐问题及其危害。 1-5 BEAFC 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I.1-5 AADBC II.1.goodness 2.tool 3.bamboo 4.popular 5.appear III.1.shot 2.to know 3.most useful 4.to build 5.exactly IV.1.feel free to use 2.Chinese painting 3.is interested in 4.fastest-growing plants 5.Bamboo shoots V.1.What are you doing? 2.Why do you like koalas? 3.Where are they from? 4.What do they look like? 5.Who did you go there with? I.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我国的国宝一大 能猫的相关情况。 1.D固定搭配be popular with意为“受…欢迎” 2.B根据“our friendship abroad”可知，此处表示 熊猫们经常带着我们的友谊到国外。 3.A根据常识可知，熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动 物之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词 的复数”可知，此处应用名词复数形式 4.A上文说熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之 下文说随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭 到的破坏越来越严重，两句之间构成转折关 系，空处位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，所以应 用副同However。 5.B句意：随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境 遭到的破坏越来越严重。serious符合语境。 6.C 固定搭配all over the world意为“世界各地”。 7.C根据语境可知，此处强调的是数量大约 1000只。the number of意为“.…的数量” 8.B根据主语“our government'”及“setting up” 可知，此处应用spent表示“花费”。spend money doing sth意为“花钱做某事” 9.B根据语境和常识可知，大熊猫是濒危动物 且数量越来越少，所以这一突破性实验能够帮 助改善这一情况，使熊猫家族更壮大 10.D根据语境可知，国家采取一系列的措施都 是为了增加熊猫的数量，修饰number,要用形 容词large,因此选larger and larger Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文通过介绍植物产生氧气、支撑食 物链、保护环境三大核心作用，强调了植物对地 球生态和所有生物的重要性。 1.Three (parts).2.The second(paragraph) 3.They make food by using sunlight,water and nutrients from the soil. 4.Plants.5.Plants are important to our planet. 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.butterfly 2.land 3.believe 4.weigh 5.wings II.1.tallest 2.farthest 3.fastest 4.easiest 5.busiest III.1.leaves 2.butterflies 3.African 4.roses 5.most colourful IV.1.more interesting than 2.so/as;as 3.the highest 4.studies hardest of 5.What do you think is V.1.the second longest river 2.the most beautiful; history;culture 3.the oldest plants 4.means a lot to/is very important to 5.one of the biggest problems Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要对比了不同旅行交通方式 的优缺点。 1.best 2.fastest 3.more 4.slower 5.longest 6.less 7.to spend 8.most comfortable 9.interesting 10.to travel Section B 考点11.connect with 2.Teachers often connect English words with interesting stories. 3.connection 考点21.helping2.We can't live without water. 考点31.fixing2.giving3.himself 4 1.I am disappointed at the disappointing report card. 2.He was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party. 考点51.togo2.not to be3.in order to 考点6 1.are 2.is 考点7 protect;.against:from 考点81.Besides2.but.except3.except 考点91.live2.lively3.living4.alive