专题10 书面表达(期末专项训练)六年级英语下学期(北京版)

2026-05-21
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摘要:

**基本信息** 以“知识清单+题型训练+范文解析”构建书面表达专项突破体系,系统覆盖命题、看图、应用文三大类型,通过分类方法指导与情境化练习提升语言表达与逻辑组织能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |命题作文|3篇(My School Life等)|按写人/物/景/事分类,明确描述角度(如人物籍贯、景物顺序)|从题材分类到要素提取,形成“类型→要点→表达”逻辑链| |看图作文|5篇(旅行经历等)|四步骤法(观察→概括→补细节→用连接词)|以图片信息为起点,通过逻辑串联实现图文转换| |应用文|2篇(环保倡议书等)|强调格式规范、内容简明、语言准确|从文体特征到写作要求,构建“格式→内容→语言”三维框架|

内容正文:

专题10 书面表达10篇(期末专项训练)六年级英语下学期 (北京版) 内容导航 知识清单 【题型一】命题作文 【题型二】看图作文 【题型三】应用文 知识清单 命题作文 常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面: (1)写 “人” 的作文,可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。 (2)写 “物” 的作文,同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木,注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。 (3)写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时,我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。 (4)写 “事” 时,要注意条理性,一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。 看图作文 写好看图作文的几个步骤: (1)仔细观察每幅图片; (2)把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系,用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容; (3)补充每幅图的细节,如:时间、地点等; (4)运用恰当的连接词或过渡词,连接成文。 应用文 应用文包括:通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意: (1)应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的,不能独创一格。 (2)应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。 (3)语言方面要求文字准确无误,通顺朴实。 题型一 命题作文 (一) 请参考下面的问题提示,以“My School Life”为题,在答题卡上介绍一下你的小学生活吧。 要求:★不出现真实姓名。 ★不少于5个句子,书写工整,语句通顺。 What is your school like? How many students are there in your class? What do you often do with your classmates? What’s your favourite subject? … My School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) 根据所给提示,用英语写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。短文不少于5句话。 亲爱的同学们,愉快的暑假即将来临。你有哪些打算?请你根据问题提示用英文写段小短文,说说你的暑期安排。 提示问题:1. Who are you going to be with? 2. Where are you going? 3. What are you going to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (三) 你的小学生活即将结束,马上就要进入初中了,你计划如何学好英语呢?请以“My English study plan”为题,根据所给提示,介绍自己的学习计划。 提示: junior high school(初中); practise; listen to the teacher carefully... My English study plan My English study in primary school is coming to an end._______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型二 看图作文 (四) 要求: ◎ 请从以下两个主题中,选择自己感兴趣的一个,进行写作: ◎ 全文不少于25个词: ◎文中不出现真实姓名: ◎参考相关提示,至少选择四项进行写作表达。 (一) 北京是一座充满魅力的城市,每年都有来自世界各地的游学团参观学习。作为北京的小主人,让我们为 游学团提供一些参观建议吧。 (二) 亲爱的同学!初中生活即将开启,为了让老师和同学们更好地认识你,你准备如何介绍自己呢?可参考 以下提示进行介绍。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (五) 写作题。请从下面给定的两个题目中任选其一,然后按照提示及要求在横线上写一篇不少于30词的小短文。 (提示及要求:把选择的题目抄写在横线上;所给提示信息仅供选用) 题目一:My Favourite Animal 假如你叫李明,你们班要举行 “我喜爱的动物” 英语主题班会,你想介绍你的宠物兔子(Fred),请根据思维导图提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。 提示词语:carrots 题目二:Welcome to Beijing 假如你叫王华,你想邀请你在冬令营认识的外国小朋友Mike暑假到北京来游玩,请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 提示词语:Beijing Roast Duck 提示问题:·What’s the weather like in summer in Beijing? · How can people come to Beijing? · What is Beijing famous for? · What special food are there in Beijing? · What can people do in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (六) David回到澳大利亚后,想把他在中国的旅行经历介绍给老师和同学们,发言稿的开头和结尾已给出。请你观察图片,结合他的思考,帮助他完成旅行介绍。 写作要求:(1) 围绕主题,内容完整,语意连贯。 (2) 至少介绍三个城市(含北京和杭州),每个城市至少介绍两个方面的细节(如城市特色、活动及感受等)。 My Wonderful Trips in China Hello, everyone! I had wonderful trips in China. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a great time in China. I am looking forward to going to China again. Would you like to go with me? (七) 你的小学生活即将结束,在六年的生活与学习中一定有令你最难忘的人,你和他/她一起做了哪些难忘的事?请你向我们描述一下。 要求:文中不要出现真实姓名,至少包含以下4项内容,不少于5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (八) 根据提示写一篇短文。 (不少于五句话) Amy’s Summer Holiday Plan Amy打算 (be going to / will) 暑假到西安旅行,她正在为旅行作准备。请根据图片和文字提示描述她的暑假旅行计划。 ? Xi’an, by plane with Mum and Dad eat Biangbiang noodles visit Xi’an City Wall/ Terracotta Army … _________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (九) 写作。根据提示介绍一下你的好朋友(用英文名字),不少于五句话。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型三 应用文 (十) 为了减少污染,使人类生活在美丽、干净的环境中,现在请你担任环保小使者,最少写5句话撰写倡议书号召大家在日常生活中要爱护环境、保护地球。 ________________ Pollution is a big problem for the earth. The earth needs our help. People often _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ If we take care of the earth, we will have a _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ We should __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文及解析 (一) 范文: My School Life My school life is happy and colourful. There are 40 students in my class. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. My favourite subject is English because I like reading English stories. We also have science experiments every week, which are very interesting! 【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My School Life”为题用第一人称介绍自己的小学生活。阐述班上有多少学生,经常和同学们做什么以及最喜欢什么科目等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型: 参考词汇:colourful丰富多彩的,play basketball打篮球,science experiments科学实验 参考句型:There are…;I often…;My favourite subject is… (二) 范文: The summer vacation is coming soon! I’m really excited about it. I’m going to the beach with my family. We are going to swim in the sea. And we will enjoy delicious seafood at the local restaurants. I’m sure it will be a great summer vacation! 【解析】1.题干解读:题目要求根据所给提示,用英语写一段意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。短文不少于5句话。注意时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.参考词汇和句型: 参考词汇:summer vacation暑假,excited激动的,beach沙滩,family家庭,swim游泳,delicious美味的,seafood海鲜,great很棒的 参考句型:I’m really…;I’m going to…;We are going to…;And we will enjoy…;I’m sure it will be… (三) 范文: My English study plan My English study in primary school is coming to an end. I’m going to study in junior high school. I have an English study plan in junior high school. First, I will practise speaking and writing. It’s not easy for me, but practice makes perfect. Second, I will listen to the teacher carefully and learn from my classmates. Finally, I will work hard in junior high school. Working hard is the most important thing. 【解析】1. 题目解读:叫介绍自己如何计划学好英语的,可以介绍学习英语的方法,时态用一般将来时。注意字数要求。 2. 参考词汇及其句型: 参考词汇:junior high school初中;practise练习; listen to the teacher carefully认真听老师讲; 参考句型:I’m going to…;I have…;It’s not easy for…; (四) 范文:         Hello! I am Andy. I like listening to music. I am good at playing badminton. I often go to the library on the weekend. In the future, I will study hard and read more books. 【解析】题干解读:该题目要求做一篇自我介绍,人称用第一人称,时态用一般现在时和一般将来时,同时注意单词和句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型: 参考词汇:like喜欢;listen to music听音乐;play badminton打羽毛球;library图书馆;study学习;read读 参考句型:I am...;I like...;I will... (五) 范文: My Favourite Animal Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I have a rabbit. Its name is Fred. It is white. It has long ears and a short tail. It is three months old. Its favourite food is carrots. It likes jumping. It is very cute. 【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Favourite Animal”为题介绍自己的宠物兔子。阐述其颜色,姓名,年龄,外形,最喜欢的食物以及爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型: 参考词汇:rabbit兔子,white白色的,tail尾巴,carrots胡萝卜 参考句型:It is…;It has…;Its favourite food is…;It likes… (六) 范文: My Wonderful Trips in China Hello, everyone! I had wonderful trips in China. First, I went to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I took many photos there. Next, I went to Hangzhou. I celebrated Dragon Boat Festival with my friends. It was very interesting. And I also visited the West Lake. Finally, I went to Sanya. It was very hot, but I had fun there. I went swimming in the sea. I went shopping and I bought some gifts for you. I had a great time in China. I am looking forward to going to China again. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】1. 题干解读:该题要求以“My Wonderful Trips in China”为题,描写自己在中国旅游时去过的地方,至少介绍三个城市,包括城市的特色、活动以及感受等,时态为一般过去时,要求内容完整,语意连贯。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型: 参考词汇:visited the Great Wall参观长城,the Palace Museum故宫博物馆,took photos拍照,celebrated Dragon Boat Festival庆祝端午节,the West Lake西湖,went swimming游泳,went shopping购物 参考句型:First, I went to...;Next, I...;It was...;Finally, I... (七) 范文: An Unforgettable Friend Lily is the most unforgettable person in my six years in primary school. She is my best friend. She is tall and thin. She is beautiful. We’re in the same school, but we’re not in the same class. In the second grade, we met in the park. I fell off my bike and she helped me. We became good friends. We often went to the park together. 【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图描述一个难忘的人。时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称,同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型: 参考词汇:friend朋友,tall高的,thin瘦的,the same class同一班级,meet遇到 参考句型:She is...;In the second grade, we met...;We often... (八) 范文: Amy’s Summer Holiday Plan Amy is going to Xi’an with her mum and dad this summer holiday. She will get there by plane. They are going to eat Biangbiang noodles. They will visit Xi’an City Wall and Terracotta Army. They will have a good time. 【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据提示写一篇不少于五句话的短文,介绍自己或他人的暑假计划。写作时可围绕出行地点、同行人员、交通方式、活动安排、感受展望等方面展开,人称可根据需要选择第一人称或第三人称,时态以 ** 一般将来时(be going to /will 结构)** 为主,文章需内容连贯、条理清晰,同时注意句子数量不少于 5 句。 参考词汇和句型: 参考词汇:summer holiday 暑假,plan 计划,travel 旅行,by plane 乘飞机,visit 参观,eat 吃,places of interest 名胜古迹,have a good time 玩得开心 参考句型: ... is going to ... with ... this summer holiday.(今年暑假…… 将要和…… 去……) She/He will get there by ...(她 / 他将乘坐…… 到达那里) They are going to eat/visit ...(他们将要吃 / 参观……) They will have a good time.(他们将会玩得很开心) (九) 范文:        This is Mary. She is my best friend. She is twelve years old. She has big eyes and black hair. She is taller than me. We like playing ping-pong together. She is good at English. She often helps me with my English. I want to say thanks to her. And I hope we can have fun every day. 【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求介绍一下自己的好朋友。可以写一下朋友的年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好、一起做的事情等。注意文章为一般现在时态,句子数量要符合要求。 2.参考词汇与句型: 参考单词:best friend 最好的朋友;taller 更高;together 一起;be good at 擅长 参考句型:She is…; We like…;We often…;I want to… (十) 范文: Protect the Earth Pollution is a big problem for the earth. The earth needs our help. People often waste water. There is not much water. And people cut down trees to build houses. If we take care of the earth, we will have a clean and beautiful home. To protect our earth, we should save water and energy. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should plant many trees because trees help keep the air clean. We can’t throw any litter on the ground. We love our earth. Let’s protect our earth. 【解析】1. 题干解读:该题要求运用第一人称描写如何保护地球,包括应该做什么、不应该做什么等等,注意语句通顺,结构合理。不少于5句话。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型: 参考词汇:waste water浪费水,cut down trees砍伐树木,save water节约水,energy能源,plant trees种树,throw扔 参考句型:To protect our earth, we should…;We shouldn’t…;We can’t…;Let’s… 答案第1页,共2页 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题10 书面表达(期末专项训练)六年级英语下学期(北京版)
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专题10 书面表达(期末专项训练)六年级英语下学期(北京版)
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专题10 书面表达(期末专项训练)六年级英语下学期(北京版)
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