专题08 补全短文（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（北京版）

**基本信息** 以“解题六步法”为核心方法体系，通过10篇主题短文系统训练词汇运用、语法分析及逻辑推理能力，实现补全短文题型的专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|6个核心技巧|通读把握大意→分析词性语法→关注上下文逻辑→注意细节暗示→先易后难填空→检查核对|从整体理解到局部分析，再到逻辑验证，形成完整解题闭环| |补全短文练习|10篇主题短文（环保/农场/健康等）|运用六步法解决不同语境下的词汇选择问题|覆盖名词/动词/形容词等词性，关联时态/逻辑词等语法点，实现语言知识与思维能力的融合提升|

专题08 补全短文10篇（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （北京版） 内容导航 解题小技巧 补全短文练习 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 （一） 世界地球日快到了，老师带领大家学习环保知识，倡导低碳生活。读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 A．running B．protect C．jackets D．plastic bags E．low-carbon April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to 1 the environment. We should live a 2 life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 3 . We should stop using 4 when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water 5 when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air. We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二） 读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 A．plant B．bus C．sunny D．collected eggs E．had a picnic Last Friday, our school held an out-of-school activity. It was a 6 day. We went to a farm in the countryside. We went there by 7 . We were very excited. First, the farmers taught us how to 8 vegetables. We planted tomatoes and cucumbers. It was really interesting. Then, we fed chickens and 9 . The eggs were warm in our hands! At noon, we 10 under big trees. We enjoyed the delicious food. Before leaving, we took many photos. I learned a lot and made great memories. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三） 身心健康对于我们的成长至关重要。请阅读下面的文章，选择恰当的短语补全短文，将其字母标号填写在相应横线上。 A．help you feel better B．keep healthy C．share your feelings D．do some sports E．smile at others World Health Day is on April 7th. It tells people to 11 . There are some useful tips to help you take good care of your minds. First, smile as often as you can. When you 12 , they usually smile back. This will make you feel warm. Second, keep moving. You can 13 . Exercise makes you feel happy and relaxed. Third, 14 . If you are sad or worried, talk to your parents, teachers, or good friends. They will listen and 15 . Let’s be happy every day. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. （四） 读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。 A．running B．protect C．jackets D．plastic bags E．low-carbon April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to 16 the environment. We should live a 17   life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 18 . We should stop using 19 when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water 20 when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air. We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. （五） 读短文，选择适当的单词将短文补充完整，将其字母标号填写在相应的横线上。 A．plane B．weekend C．clear D．slow E．spring Jim and his parents are going to Kunming this 21 . They won’t travel by train because trains are 22 . It will take them three and a half hours by 23 . Mike tells Jim the weather in Kunming is nice. It feels like 24 all year round. The four seasons are not very 25 there. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. （六） 选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。 A．problem B．make C．idea D．sad E．cities F．popular In 1906, Frank Fleer tried to 26 bubble gum (泡泡糖), but it didn’t taste good. No one wanted to buy it and Fleer felt 27 . Twenty years later, Fleer’s friend Walter Diemer had a better 28 . He put a special thing from trees in his bubble gum. Diemer did it! He invented “Dubble Bubble”. But there was a 29 : children didn’t know how to use bubble gum! The Fleer Company went to 30 and showed people how to blow bubbles! Later bubble gum became 31 around the world. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. （七） A．difficult B．low-carbon C．for D．save E．bike F．student G．live H．turn off I．way J．print With the development (发展) of society (社会), 32 life becomes more and more important. Some people think it is very 33 to do. In fact (实际上), we can do a lot of things. First, as a 34 , some of us can ride a 35 to school, or walk to school every day. It can 36 energy and it is good 37 our healthy (健康). Second, when we leave the classroom, remember to 38 the lights to save electricity. And third, we should 39 our homework on both sides of the paper. It’s a good 40 to save paper, and to save trees. If everyone can 41 a low-carbon life, the world will become a better place. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. （八） A．are B．tired C．go D．stop E．toilet F．thirsty G．quiet H．rest I．branches J．cute K．scared L．friendly Kate, Alice and Tom 42 walking in the forest at weekends. There 43 beautiful flowers and some big trees there. They are not 44 but they want to 45 half way. Tom is 46 , so he wants to drink water. Alice needs to use a 47 . So they have a 48 under a big tree. In the 49 of the tree, they find some birds. They are so 50 ! They keep 51 and be 52 to these birds. Otherwise, the birds will be 53 and run away. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. （九） A．unhappy B．agreed C．go straight D．carried E．look F．left G．way H．came I．began The mountains stood in his 54 to the south. He was very 55 . So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can 56 to the south.” They 57 to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons 58 to break rocks and dig earth. They 59 the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea 60 them a long time. They 61 in winter and 62 back in summer. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. （十） 阅读短文，选择合适的单词或词组填空。 raincoats       a runny nose       taxi       take some medicine       stay in bed Morris is an American boy. He went to London with his parents last summer. They went there by plane. It took them fifteen hours to get there. When they got there, the weather was fine. They took a 63 to the hotel. They went to visit Big Ben on the next day. It was sunny in the morning. Then it started to rain. They didn’t bring umbrellas or 64 .So they all got wet in the rain. Morris caught a cold. He had 65 and a fever. He had to 66 for two days. He had to 67 and drink hot water. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．E 11．B 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．E 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．E 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E 31．F 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．E 36．D 37．C 38．H 39．J 40．I 41．G 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．F 47．E 48．H 49．I 50．J 51．G 52．L 53．K 54．G 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．I 59．D 60．E 61．F 62．H 63．taxi 64．raincoats 65．a runny nose 66．stay in bed 67．take some medicine $