专题07 完形填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（北京版）

**基本信息** 以“解题七步法”为核心方法体系，通过10篇梯度练习构建“策略-应用”逻辑链，聚焦六年级英语完形填空核心能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|7个技巧|通读大意→关注首尾→上下文推断→固定搭配→时态语法→排除法→代入检查|从整体理解到细节语法，形成完整解题闭环| |完形填空练习|10篇（日常/环保/人物等主题）|结合图片/地图等情境考查词汇、语法及语篇逻辑|以多样主题承载高频考点，实现“方法-应用-巩固”递进|

专题07 完形填空10篇（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （北京版） 内容导航 解题小技巧 完形填空练习 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速通读全文，不急于填空，了解文章的主题、人物、事件和基本情节，为后续填空提供背景信息。 关注首句和尾句 首句通常不设空，且与主题紧密相关，能帮助确定文章方向；尾句可能总结观点或给出线索，有助于理解整体逻辑。 根据上下文线索填空 许多空格的答案可通过上下文推断。例如，前文提到“he is a kind man”，后文若出现“he always helps others”，可推断空格处应填与“kind”相关的词。 注意固定搭配和习惯用语 英语中有大量固定搭配，如“look after”（照顾）、“be good at”（擅长）等。熟悉这些搭配能快速确定答案。 分析时态和语法 根据时间状语（如“yesterday”“now”“every day”）判断时态，确保所选答案在语法上正确。例如，“yesterday”提示用过去式，“now”提示用现在进行时。 利用选项特点排除干扰 若多个选项语法上都可行，可通过排除法缩小范围。例如，若选项中有两个意思相近的词，结合上下文选择更符合语境的。 代入答案，通读检查 填完所有空格后，将答案代入全文通读，检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，确保没有遗漏或错误。 （一） 读短文，选择最佳的答案。 Ben had a problem. He was very 1 . He played a game on his father’s computer. Suddenly it stopped working. So Ben read the computer manual(说明书). Ben thought it was the screen, but he was not sure. Then he 2 Cathy and Lisa for help. He told them about his 3 . Lisa said maybe Ben pressed(按) the wrong switch(按钮). Then 4 went back to check the computer, but his father was working on it. Ben was very glad because his dad wasn’t 5 with him. ( ) 1．A．worried B．glad C．hungry ( ) 2．A．read B．asked C．sang ( ) 3．A．game B．work C．problem ( ) 4．A．Ben B．Lisa C．Cathy ( ) 5．A．worry B．bad C．angry （二） 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 More and more people live a low-carbon life now. 6 don’t always drive cars when they go to other places. If the places are not very far away, they will 7 there on foot. When they print, they often print on both 8 of the paper. It’s a good way to save trees. They don’t leave the water running 9 they are not using it. They always turn 10 all the lights when they leave their home. ( ) 6．A．He B．She C．They ( ) 7．A．goes B．go C．went ( ) 8．A．side B．sides C．three sides ( ) 9．A．what B．where C．when ( ) 10．A．off B．on C．in （三） 完形填空。 Mr Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and 11 last Tuesday. 12 the next day, Mr Brown wanted to wash his new 13 . He was washing it when 14 came. The friend stopped and 15 the new car for a minute. Then Mr Brown turned around and saw him. The friend said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” “ 16 ” Mr Brown answered. The friend was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?” Mr Brown answered 17 , “Well, when there’s a party in town, my daughter Jane 18 it. When there’s a 19 , it’s my son Joe’s turn. He likes sports very much. When I have washed it and it is very 20 , my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.” ( ) 11．A．his son B．his daughter C．two children ( ) 12．A．In B．On C．At ( ) 13．A．bike B．car C．toy car ( ) 14．A．a policeman B．a friend C．his son ( ) 15．A．watch B．watches C．watched ( ) 16．A．Sometimes B．Never C．Usually ( ) 17．A．slowly B．slow C．excitedly ( ) 18．A．washes B．cleans C．drives ( ) 19．A．party B．football game C．concert ( ) 20．A．clean B．dirty C．messy （四） 完形填空。 Look! This is a photo of my big family. The young boy is my cousin. His name is Mike. 21 is he? He is seven years old. He is 22 and stronger than my brother. My brother is seven years old, too. Mike’s birthday is on July 16th. I will make a birthday gift for him. Look at the kite in the photo. It’s 23 . He 24 flying a kite. I will make a new kite for him. The kite will be 25 a bird. I think he will like the gift. ( ) 21．A．How many B．How much C．How old ( ) 22．A．tall B．taller C．the tallest ( ) 23．A．Mike B．Mike’s C．Him ( ) 24．A．like B．likes C．liking ( ) 25．A．in the shape of B．in glass of C．a lot of （五） 阅读短文，根据短文与图片意思，选择正确的单词。 I live in a beautiful city, there are four clear seasons. It is a 26 morning. The air is very fresh. And the sun is warm. The streets are very 27 . My mother is watering the 28 . My father is walking in the park, and my kitten is sleeping under the 29 . What a happy 30 ! ( ) 26．A．autumn B．summer ( ) 27．A．clear B．clean ( ) 28．A．flowers B．grass ( ) 29．A．desk B．bed ( ) 30．A．weekend B．week （六） 读地图和短文，选择最佳的答案。 My Sunday Plan My grandparents live in Wanping city. I will visit them and 31 around the 32 part of Fengtai together this Sunday. In the morning, I will visit my grandparents by subway because it is fast and 33 . It will take thirty 34 to get there. Then my grandparents and I will go to Lugou Bridge. It is 35 for its lovely stone lions. After that we will have lunch in a traditional 36 near Lugou Bridge. There are many kinds of delicious 37 . In the afternoon, we will go to Beijing Garden Expo Park by bus. I enjoy walking in this 38 . I feel so 39 . In the evening, we will have a big 40 there. I will have a good Sunday, Fengtai is a good place to visit! ( ) 31．A．buy B．travel C．sing ( ) 32．A．south B．east C．west ( ) 33．A．expensive B．cheap C．slow ( ) 34．A．days B．hours C．minutes ( ) 35．A．famous B．magic C．new ( ) 36．A．river B．bridge C．restaurant ( ) 37．A．food B．cook C．waiter ( ) 38．A．park B．museum C．city ( ) 39．A．sunny B．good C．full ( ) 40．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner （七） 读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 There is a new bag on the table. It’s 41 . It’s a gift from her parents. Because she will go to high school after summer vacation. Her parents 42 it for her yesterday. There are some things in the bag. They are crayons, exercise books and a pencil case. In the pencil case, Betty sees two 43 , a long ruler, and an eraser. Betty likes the eraser very much. It’s 44 the shape of a pig. It’s cute. 45 is the eraser? It’s three yuan. ( ) 41．A．Betty B．Betty’s C．her ( ) 42．A．buy B．buys C．bought ( ) 43．A．pencil B．the pencil C．pencils ( ) 44．A．in B．on C．by ( ) 45．A．How many B．How much C．How long （八） 完形填空。 Mozart(莫扎特)was one of the most famous musicians(音乐家) in the world. He 46 a lot of great classical(古典的) music. People all over the world enjoy his music because his music can make people 47 good.  Mozart was also a very 48 man.   One day, he saw an old man 49 the violin at the street corner. There was an old hat in front of him. That old man was playing Mozart’s music, but it sounded(听起来) poor. He played for a long time, but his hat was 50 empty.(空的) Nobody put 51 into it. Mozart asked the old man, “Do you often play Mozart’s music?”    “Yes, sir”, answered the old man. “Now everyone 52 Mozart and enjoys his music.”    “Do you make a living (谋生) by playing the violin?”    The old man said, “Yes.”    Mozart took over (接过来) the violin from the old man, and 53 to play. What wonderful music he played! All the people stopped to 54 to the music, and soon the hat was full of money.    The old man was thankful and surprised, so he asked, “Who are you?”   “Your craft brother(同行), a poor musician like you.” Then Mozart 55 the violin back to the old man and went away. ( ) 46．A．saw B．kept C．wrote D．sang ( ) 47．A．get B．feel C．1ook D．sound ( ) 48．A．poor B．happy C．kind D．healthy (健康的) ( ) 49．A．selling B．making C．playing D．giving ( ) 50．A．still B．always C．never D．sometimes ( ) 51．A．water B．violin C．money D．paper ( ) 52．A．looks B．visits C．likes D．hates ( ) 53．A．had B．needed C．stopped D．began ( ) 54．A．listen B．smile C．talk D．cry ( ) 55．A．borrowed B．took C．gave D．carried （九） 完形填空。 One morning. Mr and Mrs Green go shopping in their 56 . In the shop they see many 57 . Mrs Green likes them very much. She 58 a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter 59 a sweater for Mr Green. 60 buys herself a blouse, too. 61 about one o’clock, they go home. But they lose their way. Mr Green 62 over to an old man and asks, “ 63 am I? Please tell me.” The old man looks 64 him and the car. “You’re in your car, Sir.” He 65 . ( ) 56．A．plane B．car C．bike D．bus ( ) 57．A．food B．shoes C．hats D．clothes ( ) 58．A．buys B．sells C．makes D．borrows ( ) 59．A．so B．or C．but D．and ( ) 60．A．They B．He C．She D．Her ( ) 61．A．In B．For C．At D．On ( ) 62．A．swims B．drives C．flies D．leaves ( ) 63．A．Where B．What C．How D．Who ( ) 64．A．after B．at C．like D．for ( ) 65．A．sings B．listens C．reads D．says （十） 完形填空。 Mr. White and his 66 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they 67 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 68 the back of the house. The next Saturday 69 went to a football match while his wife painted the 70 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn’t open 71 of the front windows. They got them all 72 in the end. But they 73 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 74 75 try to save money, they’ll certainly pay to do the work. ( ) 66．A．wife B．sister C．daughter D．mother ( ) 67．A．themselves B．himself C．yourselves D．itself ( ) 68．A．and B．for C．of D．from ( ) 69．A．Mr. White B．Mrs. White C．a player D．a painter ( ) 70．A．before B．front C．back D．top ( ) 71．A．any B．some C．every D．no ( ) 72．A．open B．closed C．broken D．shout ( ) 73．A．broke B．closed C．opened D．shut ( ) 74．A．when B．after C．before D．with ( ) 75．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．none 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C A C C B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B B C A A C B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B B A B B A A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B C A C A A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C C A B C B C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C C D A C A B C D A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C B A B D A A D A B 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 A A A A A 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $