期末复习模拟（试题）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为载体，覆盖六年级核心语法与语用能力，梯度设计适配期末复习需求，如补全短文融入曹植七步诗典故，书面表达结合宇航员工作场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |补全短文|10空|名词复数、动词时态、代词|以历史故事为情境，考查语法应用与文化理解| |任务型阅读|4题|信息匹配、细节理解|结合西安旅游日记，融合图片与文字信息提取| |书面表达|2问|疑问句设计、应答组织|关联宇航员工作schedule，培养语言运用与思维能力|

期末复习模拟试题 2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册 一、单项选择 1．My feet are bigger than _________. (    ) A．your B．yours C．you 2．—______ did you go last Saturday? (   ) —I went to Beijing. A．What B．Where C．Who 3．Did he ______ swimming last night? (   ) A．go B．went C．goes 4．Zhang Peng is the ______ in the class. (   ) A．tall B．tallest C．taller 5．Your feet are bigger than ______. (   ) A．me B．my C．mine 6．—______ are you? (   ) —I’m 52kg. A．How old B．How heavy C．How tall 7．He often __________ his homework after dinner. But yesterday he __________ it early. (      ) A．do; finished B．does; finish C．does; finished 8．Sally didn’t __________ her clothes last night. (      ) A．wash B．washed C．washes 9．We play _____ volleyball three times a week and we play _____ piano once a week. (   ) A．the;/ B．a; the C．/; the 10．Shenzhou V flew into space. Everyone was very ________. (      ) A．angry B．excited C．sad 二、语法填空题 11．—Does your pen pal live in China? —Yes, he does. He likes (cook) Chinese food. 12．Zhang Peng is (thin) than Mark. 13．How many (sheep) can you see? 14．I run (fast) than John. 15．It’s 12:00. It’s time   (have) lunch. 三、句型转换 16．I was at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问) __________________________ 17．I went to Shanghai by plane. (就划线部分提问) ___________________________________ 18．Tom went to the park by bike yesterday. (写出同义句) _______________________________ 19．Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 20．There is no computer room in our school. (用two years ago改写句子) ________________________________________ 四、补全短文 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 he   son    kill     brother     write   meet     poem     become     why     sad A long time ago, Cao Cao was the ruler of the State of Wei (魏国). He had two famous 21 . One was Cao Pi and the other was Cao Zhi. Both of them were smart, but Zhi was better at 22 poems. After Cao Cao died, Pi 23 the new ruler. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of Zhi’s talent and wanted to kill 24 . One day, Pi asked Zhi 25 him. He told Zhi to make up a 26 at once. He said to Zhi, “Now you can walk seven steps (步), but during this time you have to finish a poem. If you can’t, I will 27 you.” Zhi was 28 to hear Pi’s words. After a while, he began to make up a poem. Before he finished walking the seven steps, he wrote a poem successfully. He used that poem to tell Pi that they were 29 . He didn’t know   30 his brother wanted to kill him. Pi felt ashamed (羞愧的 )and he didn’t kill Zhi. Finally, he let Zhi go. 五、阅读选择 根据Joe关于春假旅游的微博，选择正确的选项。 31．This picture is about Joe’s_________. (   ) A．Labour Day holiday.B．summer holiday. C．spring break. 32．Who did Joe go with? (   ) A．He went with his family. B．He went with his friends. C．He went with his teacher. 33．What did Joe do in Guiyang? (   ) A．He ate delicious food. B．He saw lots of monkeys. C．Both A and B． 34．There are many_____________ in Qianlingshan Park. (   ) A．food B．monkeys C．grapes 35．Was Joe happy in Guiyang? (   ) A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he was. C．No, he wasn’t. 六、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear Friends, It is time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon, so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a farewell party. You can bring your friends. Place: Our music room Time: Friday 5 p.m. Activities: We will draw pictures and sing songs. We are going to give prizes for the best pictures. We are going to have cake, candy and juice, too. Yum! We will also give many prizes to our good students. For example, who helped others the most? Who studied hard? Who wrote the best story? We will listen to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. See you at the party! 36．We are all going to high school soon. ( ) 37．We are going to have a farewell party. ( ) 38．We will draw pictures and sing songs at the party. ( ) 39．We will give prizes to all the students who come to the party. ( ) 40．We will listen to music, play games and dance. ( ) 七、任务型阅读 阅读理解。根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Day 1 We visited Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) there. They were so cool. (1) __________ Day 3 We also ate some delicious food such as Chinese Burger (肉夹馍), Cold skin noodles (凉皮) and Biangbiang noodles (裤带面). (3) __________ Day 2 We went to Xi’an history museum. We saw lots of things. Then we bought some gifts for my friends. (2) ____________ Day 4 We visited Xi’an by bus. We took many pictures of the beautiful city. At last, we were tired but happy. (4) _________ 41．根据短文内容，选择相符的图片。 (1) _______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______ A．    B．     C．    D． 42．阅读Bill的旅游日记，择正确的选项。 (1) How many days did they stay in Xi’an? ( ) A．One day.           B．Two days.           C． Four days. (2) What did they do on Day 4? ( ) A．They bought gifts.           B．They took many pictures.           C． They ate food. (3) How was the trip? ( ) A．It was tired but happy.           B．It was tired.           C． It was bad. 八、书面表达 43．你想更多地了解宇航员的工作和生活吗？假如你有机会采访一位宇航员，你会问哪些问题呢？请认真观察图片，设计2个不同句式的问题，并作合适的应答。 schedule 6:00 a. m. get up 8:00 a. m. have a video meeting 9:00 a. m. start to work 6:00 p. m. have dinner 8:00 p. m. do sports/ take a shower 9:00 p. m. free time 10:00 p. m. go to bed 可参考句型： When do you…?    Can you ... in the space station? Is there…?    Are there any …? Do you…?    Which... do you like best? (A: Reporter    B: Astronaut) A: Good morning, Mr ×. Nice to meet you. My name is ×××. I’m from Jiaxing. May I ask you some questions? B: Yes, please. A: Are you busy in the space station? B: Yes, I am. A: ______________________________________________________ B: ______________________________________________________ A: ______________________________________________________ B: ______________________________________________________ A: Amazing! Thank you for your answers. Goodbye! B: Goodbye! 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A B C B C A C B 1．B 句意：我的脚比____大。your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须加名词；ours你的(相当于your feet)，名词性物主代词，可独立使用，符合题意；you你，主格人称代词。 2．B 句意：—你上周六去了_______？—我去了北京。What什么，Where哪里，Who谁，答语描述去的地点，可知问句需用疑问词Where。 3．A 句意：他昨晚去游泳了吗？go动词原形，went动词过去式，goes动词的第三人称单数形式，句子是Did引导的一般疑问句，后面的实义动词用原形。 4．B 句意：张鹏是班里______。tall高的，形容词，用于一般描述；taller比较级，用于两者之间的比较；tallest最高级，用于三者及以上的范围，且前面要加定冠词 the。句中有the和范围in the class，tallest符合句意。 5．C 句意：你的脚比我的更大。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。than后可跟名词性物主代词mine，指代的是myfeet我的脚。 6．B 句意：—你____？—我52千克。How old多大，How heavy多重，How tall多高，根据答语可知问句是多重，How heavy符合题意。 7．C 句意：他经常晚饭后做作业。但昨天他很早就做完了。often说明该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数does，do homework做作业，为固定短语，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，设空处用应为动词的过去式finished。 8．A 句意：萨莉昨晚没有洗衣服。didn’t后跟动词原形，wash是动词原形。 9．C 句意：我们每周打三次排球，弹一次钢琴。play后接球类运动名词时，球类前通常不加冠词，play后接乐器名词时，乐器前要加冠词the。 10．B 句意：神舟五号飞向太空。大家都很兴奋。A生气的，B兴奋的，C伤心的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 11．cooking/to cook 句意：—你的笔友住在中国吗？—是的，他住在中国。他喜欢做中国菜。本题考查固定搭配。“like doing sth./like to do sth.”（喜欢做某事）是固定用法，cook的动名词形式是cooking。故答案为cooking/to cook。 12．thinner 句意：张鹏比马克瘦。本题考查形容词比较级的用法，than是比较级的标志词，形容词thin的比较级形式是thinner，故答案为thinner。 13．sheep 句意：你能看见多少只羊？本题考查名词单复数的用法。How many后接可数名词复数，sheep的单复数同形，复数仍为sheep。故答案为sheep。 14．faster 句意：我跑得比约翰快。本题考查副词的比较级用法。than是比较级标志，fast的比较级 faster。故答案为faster。 15．to have 句意：现在是12点，该吃午饭了。本题考查动词的形式。It’s time to do sth.该做某事了，故此处要用动词不定式to have，故答案为to have。 16．Where were you yesterday? 句意：我昨天在家。对“at home”提问用Where，原句为一般过去时，主语I改为you，be动词was改为were。 17．How did you go to Shanghai? 句意：我坐飞机去了上海。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，原句是一般过去时，助动词用did，动词went变回原形go，第一人称I变第二人称you。问句为：How did you go to Shanghai? 18．Tom rode a bike to the park yesterday. 原句句意：汤姆昨天骑自行车去了公园。went to the park by bike可替换为rode a bike to the park，表示骑自行车去公园。 19．John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 原句句意：迈克50公斤。约翰60公斤。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用than改写同义句，句意为：约翰比迈克重。/迈克比约翰瘦。更重的heavier，更瘦的thinner，故答案为John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 20．There was no computer room in our school two years ago. 句意：我们学校现在没有计算机房。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用“two years ago”改写句子，需将一般现在时改为一般过去时。原句中is的过去式为was，并在句末加上时间状语“two years ago”。故答案为There was no computer room in our school two years ago. 21．sons 22．writing 23．became 24．him 25．met 26．poem 27．kill 28．sad 29．brothers 30．why 本文讲了曹丕和曹植的故事。 21．句意：他有两个著名的儿子。根据短文语境，son儿子，符合句意，two修饰可数名词复数，son的复数是sons，故答案为sons。 22．句意：他们俩都很聪明，但植更擅长作诗。write写，符合句意，at是介词，write用动名词writing，故答案为writing。 23．句意：曹操死后，丕成为了新的统治者。become成为，符合句意，由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，become用过去式became，故答案为became。 24．句意：他嫉妒植的才华，想杀了他。根据句意可知想杀了“他”，he他，应用其宾格him，做kill的宾语，故答案为him。 25．句意：一天，丕让植见他。meet见，符合句意，由短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，meet用过去式met，故答案为met。 26．句意：他让植立马作一首诗。根据下文，poem诗，符合句意，故答案为poem。 27．句意：如果你不能，我会杀了你。kill杀，符合句意，will后跟动词原形，故答案为kill。 28．句意：听了丕的话，植很伤心。sad伤心的，符合句意，故答案为sad。 29．句意：他用那首诗告诉丕，他们是兄弟。根据短文语境可知他们是兄弟，由主谓语可知用复数brothers，故答案为brothers。 30．句意：他不知道他的哥哥为什么想杀他。why为什么，符合句意，故答案为why。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 这是一篇关于乔春假游记的短文。 31．句意：这张图片是关于乔________。Labour Day holiday五一假期，summer holiday暑假，spring break春假。根据标题“My Happy spring break”，可知这是一张关于乔春假的图片。 32．句意：乔和谁一起去的？He went with his family.他和家人一起去的，He went with his friends.他和朋友一起去的，He went with his teacher.他和老师一起去的。根据“I went there with my family.”，可知乔和家人一起去的。 33．句意：乔在贵阳做了些什么？He ate delicious food.他吃了美食，He saw lots of monkeys.他看到了很多猴子。Both A and B.AB项兼有。根据“I ate delicious food there.”和“I saw lots of monkeys.”，可知乔在贵阳吃了美食，还看到了很多猴子。 34．句意：千灵山公园里面有很多_____。food美食，monkeys猴子，grapes葡萄。根据“I visited Qianlingshan Park.I saw lots of monkeys.”，可知千灵山公园有很多猴子。 35．句意：乔在贵阳开心吗？问句是由was引导的一般疑问句，答语也应使用was或者wasn’t做肯定或者否定回答，排除A项。根据“I was so happy.”，可知乔在贵阳是开心的，应做肯定回答。 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T 本文主要讲述了作者即将小学毕业，举办告别聚会的事情。 36．句意：我们很快全都即将去高中。根据原文“We are all going to middle school soon.”可知是去中学。而不是高中，故答案为F。 37．句意：我们将举办一场告别派对。根据原文“We are going to have a farewell party. ”可知与原文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：我们将在派对上画画和唱歌。根据原文“We will draw pictures and sing songs. ”可知与原文相符，故答案为T。 39．句意：我们将给所有参加派对的学生奖励。根据原文“We will give many prizes to our good students. ”可知是给表现优秀的学生奖励，而不是所有学生，故答案为F。 40．句意：我们将会听音乐，玩游戏和跳舞。根据原文“ We will listen to music, play games and dance. ”可知与原文相符，故答案为T。 41． C D A B 42． C B A 本文主要介绍了作者在西安为期四天的旅游活动与感受。 41．(1)根据“We visited Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑) there.”可知第一天参观兵马俑，选项C符合。 (2)根据“We went Xi’an history museum. We saw lots of things. ”可知第二天参观西安历史博物馆，选项D符合题意。 (3)根据“We also ate some delicious food”可知第三天品尝西安特色美食，选项A符合题意。 (4)根据“We visited Xi’an by bus. We took many pictures of the beautiful city.”可知第四天坐公交游览西安、拍照，选项B符合题意。 42．(1)句意：他们在西安待了几天？One day.一天。Two days.两天。Four days.四天。根据短文内容可知他们在西安待了四天。 (2)句意：他们在第四天做了什么？They bought gifts.他们买了礼物。They took many pictures.他们拍了很多照片。They ate food.他们吃了美食。根据“We took many pictures of the beautiful city.”可知他们拍了很多照片。 (3)句意：这次旅行怎么样？It was tired but happy.很累但很开心。It was tired.很累。It was bad.很糟糕。根据“At last, we were tired but happy.”可知这次旅行使他们感觉很累但很开心。 43． 范文： A: Good morning, Mr ×. Nice to meet you. My name is ×××. I’m from Jiaxing. May I ask you some questions?   B: Yes, please.   A: Are you busy in the space station?   B: Yes, I am. A: When do you start to work? B: I start to work at 9:00 a. m. A: Can you do sports in the space station?   B : Yes, I can. I often do sports at 8:00 p. m. A: Amazing! Thank you for your answers. Goodbye!   B: Goodbye! 该题目要求认真观察图片，设计2个不同句式的问题，并作合适的应答。时态是一般现在时，人称是第二人称和第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：start to work开始工作，when什么时候，do sports做运动 参考句型：When do you…；Can you... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $