精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区城北中学2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中测试

周村区城北中学七年级英语下册期中测试题 听力部分（30分） （一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soup. B. Emma. C. Wolves. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is thin and tall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mine is the same as yours. B. Have a good trip. C. You are right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We look different. B. He works as hard as me. C. He is more outgoing than me. (二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. How does Mary think of koalas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 7. Which animals are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 8. Is the woman’s hometown bigger than Shenzhen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. What kind of books does the girl want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books about plants. B. Books about space. C. Books about animals. 10. What can we know about the twins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They both like sports. B. They don’t look the same. C. Jack is better at PE than his brother. (三）录音中有一段对话，听对话二遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）（每小题2分，共10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 12. How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What’s in the beef noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbage. 14. What drinks would the man like? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 14 dollars. （四） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音二遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Dream Jobs Tom He wants to be ____16____ when he grows up. Jake He wants to be ____17____when he grows up. He is going to study design and engineering in a ____18____. Ted He wants to be an actor when he grows up. He hopes to ____19____one day . He will try his best to make his dream ____20____. 笔试部分（70分） 一、完形填空（10分） The giraffe is the ____21____ animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract millions ____22____ people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are ____23____ than their back legs. Some of them can be more than five meters tall. They can run very fast—about 30 miles an hour. They are usually brown and yellow. Giraffes live in Africa. They can ____24____ for about 27 years in the wild. They spend most of the day eating. The leaves, flowers and ____25____ are their main food, and they also eat grass or other plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, so they don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. However, when a mother giraffe is going to give birth to a baby, it ____26____ leaves her group and finds a safe and quiet place. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height. Twenty minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns to stand. Then it begins drinking ____27____ milk from its mother. Only a few ____28____ later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. How ____29____! The baby giraffe only stays with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it will ____30____ its mother and start a new life. 21. A. biggest B. heaviest C. tallest D. shortest 22. A. from B. on C. above D. of 23. A. long B. longer C. shortest D. longest 24. A. live B. grow C. achieve D. challenge 25. A. fruit B. meat C. milk D. eggs 26. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often D. never 27. A. little B. few C. many D. some 28. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 29. A. easy B. difficult C. amazing D. normal 30. A. leave B. travel C. lose D. reach 二、阅读理解（每小题2分共30分） A Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, the letter “I” means you are shy and the letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey (调查) results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyuan, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 31. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To get answers. B. To give an example. C. To make a survey. D. To get readers’ interest. 32. How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 33. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in paragraph 5? A. Normal. B. Unusual. C. Famous. D. Common. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. The MBTI can tell every possibility in people. B. Guo Yongyuan advises people not to take the test. C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 35. What does the writer think about MBTI according to the Paragraph 6? A. He thinks we shouldn’t take it seriously. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take the test. D. He thinks it’s necessary and useful. B Name Hobby Dream How to make his/her dream come true Ted Music Be a popular singer Practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s singing competition next year Katrina Dancing Work as a dancer in London Go to the dancing club to practice dancing Isabel Playing sports Be a runner in the national team Join a sports club this term Hector Traveling Work as a doctor in Beijing Go to China to study Chinese medicine next year Bob Playing sports Be a great basketball player like Lin Shuhao Join a basketball club and exercise every day 36. Katrina wants to work as a ________ in England. A. doctor B. runner C. singer D. dancer 37. Both Isabel and Bob like ________. A. traveling B. playing sports C. music D. dancing 38. ________ wants to work in China when he/she grows up. A. Hector B. Ted C. Bob D. Isabel 39. There is going to be a ________ in Ted’s city next year. A. basketball game B. singing competition C. running competition D. dancing competition 40. From the above information we know that ________. A. Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year B. Isabel likes traveling very much C. Bob wants to be a great basketball player D. none of the five people likes dancing C The start of every New Year is when we all make plans to change (改变) our life for the better over the coming twelve months. A famous teacher says, “January 1st is a special date. A resolution made on this day is much more helpful than one made on August 26, for example.” So, we all make a list of things to stop, start or change. However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31st. They are usually the same resolutions that were not finished last year and the year before last year. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they have a hard time to carry them out. A survey shows 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions include losing weight, volunteering to help others, giving up smoking, saving money, and getting fit. Others include eating healthier food, drinking less junk drink, and going on a trip. According to the survey, only 71 percent of us keep our promise for the first two weeks, six months later, less than 50 percent still keep their resolutions. So many people give up their resolutions. Maybe, they don’t have strong minds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. When is the best time to make a resolution? A. On August 26. B. On December 26. C. On January 1. D. On January 31. 42. How long do most of the people keep their resolutions? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About half a year. D. About a year. 43. How many of us make a New Year’s resolution? A. 45%. B. 50%. C. 71%. D. 95%. 44. Which of the following is true? A. One of the most common resolutions is going on a trip. B. People usually make different resolutions every year. C. Most of us can keep our promises for the whole year. D. People usually make the same resolution every year. 45. Why do so many people give up their resolutions? A. Because they don’t like their resolutions. B. Because they don’t have strong minds. C. Because they are too busy with their work. D. Because the resolutions are too difficult. 三、阅读还原（每小题2.5分共10分） 根据短文内容，从A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余选项。 When you think of sharks, you probably think of their large mouths full of teeth! ____46____ For example, do sharks have noses? Yes, they really do! But their noses work a little differently from ours. We use our noses to breathe and smell (呼吸和嗅), but sharks don’t use their noses to breathe. ____47____ When water goes into one side of their noses and out the other, they can smell what’s in the water. This is very important for helping sharks to find the food. ____48____ They have some senses (感觉官能)like we do and some others that we don’t have. Their sense of hearing is better than their sense of smell. Because sound travels faster and farther through water than through air, sharks can hear sounds from far away. Sharks also have a special part along the sides of their bodies. ____49____ When fish are moving close by, the sharks will know! You know they have mouths, teeth and noses. What shark sense would you like to have? A. Sharks aren’t just great at smelling. B. Their noses are only for smelling. C. Sharks are really interesting animals, aren’t they? D. But do you know about some other parts of their bodies? E. It helps them feel the move of the water around them. 四、语法填空（每小题1分， 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Andrew is my best friend. He is always there for me with his heart of gold. It all started the day we met, the ____50____ (one) day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, ____51____ I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy ____52____ a funny square face walking over to me. He ____53____ (choose) the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of ____54____ (interest). For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, his personality(个性) is just like ____55____ I still remember ____56____ day when I started seeing him as my best friend. That day, I didn’t finish my homework and had to clean the classroom after class. I felt terrible, but he came to stay with me.“Real friends stick together!” He said sincerely. I was moved after ____57____ (hear) this. Since then, We ____58____ ( develop) a strong friendship. We became ____59____ (close) than before. He is a true friend, and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 五、书面表达（10分） 60. 年轻要有梦想，未来靠自己创造，请以“My future, I make”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 人生梦想。 2. 未来生活展望。 3. 为实现梦想而采取的行动规划。 要求： 1. 文中不出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 2. 80词左右，照抄试卷内容不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 周村区城北中学七年级英语下册期中测试题 听力部分（30分） （一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soup. B. Emma. C. Wolves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who sings best, Aunt Emma or Diana? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What a beautiful day! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes drinking tea. B. No, she is taller than me. C. She is thin and tall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is your sister shorter than you? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mine is the same as yours. B. Have a good trip. C. You are right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My dream is to be an engineer like my father. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We look different. B. He works as hard as me. C. He is more outgoing than me. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the similarity between you and your brother? (二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. How does Mary think of koalas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like koalas, Mary? W: Oh, no. They’re boring. I like pandas best. 7. Which animals are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, there’s something jumping in the tree. M: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. 8. Is the woman’s hometown bigger than Shenzhen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen? W: No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen. 9. What kind of books does the girl want to borrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Books about plants. B. Books about space. C. Books about animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I would like to borrow some books about plants. Where can I find them? W: OK. Follow me, please. 10. What can we know about the twins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They both like sports. B. They don’t look the same. C. Jack is better at PE than his brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You and Jack look the same. Are you twins? M: Yes. We both like sports, but I’m better at PE than him. (三）录音中有一段对话，听对话二遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）（每小题2分，共10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 12. How many kinds of noodles does the woman have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What’s in the beef noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbage. 14. What drinks would the man like? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 14 dollars. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. May I take your order? M: Yes. What kind of noodles do you have? W: We have beef noodles, mutton noodles, and chicken noodles. M: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? W: Yes, there are some potatoes. M: OK. I’d like beef noodles. W: Sure. What size would you like? M: Large, please. And do you have any drinks? W: Of course. We have tea, milk, and orange juice. M: Orange juice, please. W: OK. One large bowl of beef noodles and orange juice. M: How much are they? W: A large bowl of beef noodles is $10, and the orange juice is $4. M: OK. Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. （四） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音二遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Dream Jobs Tom He wants to be ____16____ when he grows up. Jake He wants to be ____17____when he grows up. He is going to study design and engineering in a ____18____. Ted He wants to be an actor when he grows up. He hopes to ____19____one day . He will try his best to make his dream ____20____. 【答案】16. a pilot 17. an engineer 18. university 19. be famous 20. come true 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s listen to three students talking about their dream jobs. Hello, I am Tom. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I will take flying lessons. I really like flying, and I hope to have my own plane. Hi, I am Jake. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering in a university. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. Hello, I am Ted. I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons. I hope to be famous one day. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 笔试部分（70分） 一、完形填空（10分） The giraffe is the ____21____ animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract millions ____22____ people to visit them. They have long necks and long thin legs. Their front legs are ____23____ than their back legs. Some of them can be more than five meters tall. They can run very fast—about 30 miles an hour. They are usually brown and yellow. Giraffes live in Africa. They can ____24____ for about 27 years in the wild. They spend most of the day eating. The leaves, flowers and ____25____ are their main food, and they also eat grass or other plants. To find food, they travel over a large area, so they don’t have a fixed (固定的) home. However, when a mother giraffe is going to give birth to a baby, it ____26____ leaves her group and finds a safe and quiet place. It only gives birth to one baby every time, and the baby giraffe is cute and can be 1.8 meters in height. Twenty minutes after being born, the baby giraffe learns to stand. Then it begins drinking ____27____ milk from its mother. Only a few ____28____ later, it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks. How ____29____! The baby giraffe only stays with its mother after it is born in the first two weeks. When it is strong enough, it will ____30____ its mother and start a new life. 21. A. biggest B. heaviest C. tallest D. shortest 22. A. from B. on C. above D. of 23. A. long B. longer C. shortest D. longest 24. A. live B. grow C. achieve D. challenge 25. A. fruit B. meat C. milk D. eggs 26. A. sometimes B. hardly C. often D. never 27. A. little B. few C. many D. some 28. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 29. A. easy B. difficult C. amazing D. normal 30. A. leave B. travel C. lose D. reach 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是长颈鹿，包括其体型、运动能力、生活习性、生育和出生等。 【21题详解】 句意：长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。 biggest最大的；heaviest最重的；tallest最高的；shortest最短的。根据“The giraffe”及生活常识可知，长颈鹿是陆地上最高的动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它们有趣的形状吸引上百万人去参观它们。 from来自；on在……上；above在……上面；of属于的。根据“millions”可知，此处与of连用，millions of数以百万计的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的前腿比后腿长。 long长的；longer更长的；shortest最短的；longest最长的。由生活常识可知，长颈鹿的前腿比后腿长，根据空格后的标志词than可知，空格上要用比较级。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们在野外可以存活约27年。 live存活；grow成长；achieve实现；challenge挑战。根据“for about 27 years in the wild.”可知，长颈鹿在野外可以存活约27年。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：叶子、花朵和果实是它们的主要食物，它们也吃草或其他植物。 fruit果实；meat肉；milk牛奶；eggs蛋。根据“The leaves, flowers”可知，长颈鹿也吃果实。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，当长颈鹿妈妈要生孩子时，它经常离开她的团队，找到一个安全安静的地方。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎；often经常；never从不。根据“leaves her group and finds a safe and quiet place.”可知，当长颈鹿妈妈要生孩子时，它经常离开她的团队。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后它开始喝妈妈的奶。 little少，表示否定；few一些；many多；some一些。milk 是不可数名词，不能用few和many修饰，此处表示肯定。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：仅仅几个小时后，它就可以跑了，与那些出生数周的没有区别。 minutes分钟；hours小时；months月；years年。根据“it can run and has no difference with those who have been born for weeks.”可知，这个时间段应该比分钟大，比月小。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：太神奇了！ easy简单的；difficult困难的；amazing惊人的；normal正常的。根据“has no difference with those who have been born for weeks.”可知，太神奇了！故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当它足够强壮时，它会离开母亲，开始新的生活。 leave离开；travel旅行；lose失去；reach达到。根据“start a new life.”可知，此处是离开母亲。故选A。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分共30分） A Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. For example, the letter “I” means you are shy and the letter “E” means you are outgoing. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Most people take the MBTI test for fun, but some don’t. Here are the survey (调查) results from three people by Life Week magazine. “People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyuan, an expert told the magazine. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle school, took the test once. He doesn’t want to use it in his life again. It made him feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be, as if there were only 16 kinds of people in the world. “Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” he says. It can be sure that sixteen kinds of MBTI personality can never tell all the possibilities. I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are. 31. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To get answers. B. To give an example. C. To make a survey. D. To get readers’ interest. 32. How many ways does MBTI test each person’s personality? A. One. B. Four. C. Eight. D. Sixteen. 33. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in paragraph 5? A. Normal. B. Unusual. C. Famous. D. Common. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey results? A. The MBTI can tell every possibility in people. B. Guo Yongyuan advises people not to take the test. C. Gao Yanyi may use it to help find similar friends. D. Ma Ruina agrees to put people into the same groups. 35. What does the writer think about MBTI according to the Paragraph 6? A. He thinks we shouldn’t take it seriously. B. He really agrees with the results. C. He expects more people to take the test. D. He thinks it’s necessary and useful. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了其结果的娱乐性及其对性格判断的局限性。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者提问“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”可知，目的是吸引读者阅读兴趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段中“ The ideas come from a popular personality test called Mbithi test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试通过八个维度来分析人格。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone is unique, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups ... ”可知，把人简单分类是不对的，应该是每个人都是独一无二的，unusual“与众不同的”符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中“Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results with her quickly.”可知，Gao Yanyi认为，MBTI 测试可以帮助她快速找到与自己MBTI结果相似的朋友。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中“I have to say, the personality test is just for fun. Everyone’s personality is different. Don’t let the test tell you who you are.”可知，作者认为MBTI测试只是为了好玩，对其不要太认真。故选A。 B Name Hobby Dream How to make his/her dream come true Ted Music Be a popular singer Practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s singing competition next year Katrina Dancing Work as a dancer in London Go to the dancing club to practice dancing Isabel Playing sports Be a runner in the national team Join a sports club this term Hector Traveling Work as a doctor in Beijing Go to China to study Chinese medicine next year Bob Playing sports Be a great basketball player like Lin Shuhao Join a basketball club and exercise every day 36. Katrina wants to work as a ________ in England. A. doctor B. runner C. singer D. dancer 37. Both Isabel and Bob like ________. A. traveling B. playing sports C. music D. dancing 38. ________ wants to work in China when he/she grows up. A. Hector B. Ted C. Bob D. Isabel 39. There is going to be a ________ in Ted’s city next year. A. basketball game B. singing competition C. running competition D. dancing competition 40. From the above information we know that ________. A. Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year B. Isabel likes traveling very much C. Bob wants to be a great basketball player D. none of the five people likes dancing 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的爱好、梦想及他们如何实现梦想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Katrina”及“Work as a dancer in London”可知，Katrina想在英国当一名舞蹈演员。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Isabel Playing sports”及“Bob Playing sports”可知，Isabel和Bob都喜欢做运动。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hector”及“Work as a doctor in Beijing”可知，Hector长大后想在中国工作。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s singing competition next year”可知，Ted的城市明年将有歌唱比赛。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob”及“Be a great basketball player like Lin Shuhao”可知，Bob想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。故选C。 C The start of every New Year is when we all make plans to change (改变) our life for the better over the coming twelve months. A famous teacher says, “January 1st is a special date. A resolution made on this day is much more helpful than one made on August 26, for example.” So, we all make a list of things to stop, start or change. However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31st. They are usually the same resolutions that were not finished last year and the year before last year. The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year, even though they have a hard time to carry them out. A survey shows 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution. The most common resolutions include losing weight, volunteering to help others, giving up smoking, saving money, and getting fit. Others include eating healthier food, drinking less junk drink, and going on a trip. According to the survey, only 71 percent of us keep our promise for the first two weeks, six months later, less than 50 percent still keep their resolutions. So many people give up their resolutions. Maybe, they don’t have strong minds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. When is the best time to make a resolution? A. On August 26. B. On December 26. C. On January 1. D. On January 31. 42. How long do most of the people keep their resolutions? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About half a year. D. About a year. 43. How many of us make a New Year’s resolution? A. 45%. B. 50%. C. 71%. D. 95%. 44. Which of the following is true? A. One of the most common resolutions is going on a trip. B. People usually make different resolutions every year. C. Most of us can keep our promises for the whole year. D. People usually make the same resolution every year. 45. Why do so many people give up their resolutions? A. Because they don’t like their resolutions. B. Because they don’t have strong minds. C. Because they are too busy with their work. D. Because the resolutions are too difficult. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过讨论人们在新年制定计划但往往难以坚持的现象，引用了相关数据和调查结果，分析了这一现象的原因，并暗示了可能的解决方案。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“January 1st is a special date. A resolution made on this day is much more helpful than…”可知，1月1日是一个特别的日子，在这一天做出的决定比其他日子做出的决定要有效得多，也就是说1月1日是做决定的最佳日子。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, most of the people break their resolutions by January 31st.”可知，大多数人在1月31日前就打破了他们的决心，也就是说大部分人能够坚持一个月。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A survey shows 45 percent of us make a New Year’s resolution.”可知，一项调查显示，45%的人会制定新年目标。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher says people would like to make the same resolutions year after year”可知，老师说，人们会年复一年地制定同样的目标。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So many people give up their resolutions. Maybe, they don’t have strong minds.”可知，很多人放弃了他们的目标，也许是因为他们没有足够的意志力。故选B。 三、阅读还原（每小题2.5分共10分） 根据短文内容，从A-E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余选项。 When you think of sharks, you probably think of their large mouths full of teeth! ____46____ For example, do sharks have noses? Yes, they really do! But their noses work a little differently from ours. We use our noses to breathe and smell (呼吸和嗅), but sharks don’t use their noses to breathe. ____47____ When water goes into one side of their noses and out the other, they can smell what’s in the water. This is very important for helping sharks to find the food. ____48____ They have some senses (感觉官能)like we do and some others that we don’t have. Their sense of hearing is better than their sense of smell. Because sound travels faster and farther through water than through air, sharks can hear sounds from far away. Sharks also have a special part along the sides of their bodies. ____49____ When fish are moving close by, the sharks will know! You know they have mouths, teeth and noses. What shark sense would you like to have? A. Sharks aren’t just great at smelling. B. Their noses are only for smelling. C. Sharks are really interesting animals, aren’t they? D. But do you know about some other parts of their bodies? E. It helps them feel the move of the water around them. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鲨鱼的鼻子、多种感官及特殊身体部位的功能。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段前后文“When you think of sharks, you probably think of their large mouths full of teeth!…For example, do sharks have noses?”可知，前文讲想到鲨鱼会想到它们满是牙齿的大嘴，后文举例问鲨鱼是否有鼻子，是在引入对鲨鱼其他身体部位的探讨。D选项“但你了解它们身体的其他一些部位吗？”符合语境，能很好地衔接上下文，起到引出下文对鲨鱼鼻子等其他身体部位讨论的作用。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段前后文“Yes, they really do! But their noses work a little differently from ours. We use our noses to breathe and smell (呼吸和嗅), but sharks don’t use their noses to breathe.…When water goes into one side of their noses and out the other, they can smell what’s in the water. This is very important for helping sharks to find the food.”可知，前文说鲨鱼不用鼻子呼吸，后文讲当水从鼻子一侧进另一侧出时，它们能闻到水里的东西，说明鲨鱼鼻子的功能是嗅觉相关。B选项“它们的鼻子只用于嗅觉”符合语境，说明鲨鱼不只是嗅觉厉害，还有其他感觉官能，比如听觉等。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段后文“They have some senses (感觉官能)like we do and some others that we don’t have. Their sense of hearing is better than their sense of smell.”可知，鲨鱼不只是嗅觉厉害，还有其他感觉官能，比如听觉等。A选项“鲨鱼不只是嗅觉很厉害”符合语境，可以引出后文对鲨鱼其他感觉官能的介绍。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段前后文“Sharks also have a special part along the sides of their bodies.…When fish are moving close by, the sharks will know!”可知，前文说鲨鱼身体两侧还有一个特殊部位，后文说当鱼靠近时，鲨鱼会知道，需要一个句子说明这个特殊部位的作用。E选项“它帮助它们感知周围水的流动”符合语境，解释了这个特殊部位的功能，与后文鱼靠近时鲨鱼能知晓的内容逻辑连贯。故选E。 四、语法填空（每小题1分， 共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Andrew is my best friend. He is always there for me with his heart of gold. It all started the day we met, the ____50____ (one) day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous, ____51____ I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy ____52____ a funny square face walking over to me. He ____53____ (choose) the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we actually shared lots of ____54____ (interest). For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, his personality(个性) is just like ____55____ I still remember ____56____ day when I started seeing him as my best friend. That day, I didn’t finish my homework and had to clean the classroom after class. I felt terrible, but he came to stay with me.“Real friends stick together!” He said sincerely. I was moved after ____57____ (hear) this. Since then, We ____58____ ( develop) a strong friendship. We became ____59____ (close) than before. He is a true friend, and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 【答案】50. first 51. because 52. with 53. chose 54. interests 55. mine 56. the 57. hearing 58. have developed 59. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和安德鲁如何成为最好的朋友的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：这一切都始于我们相遇的那一天，也就是初中的第一天。根据“day of junior high school”，可知用序数词修饰“day”，one一个，基数词，对应的序数词为first“第一”，故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：我走进教室，感到很紧张，因为我不认识任何人。根据“I didn’t know anybody”是作者紧张的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：当我在想如果班上没有朋友我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个长着有趣的方脸的男孩突然向我走来。根据“...a funny square face walking over to me.”可知，此处作定语修饰“boy”，a boy with a funny square face一个长着有趣的方脸的男孩，符合语境，故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：他选择了我前面的座位。根据“and turned to talk to me many times”可知此处用一般过去时，choose选择，过去式为chose，故填chose。 【54题详解】 句意：随着我们聊得越来越多， 我发现我们实际上有很多共同兴趣。lots of后面要用名词复数， interest兴趣，复数为interests，故填interests。 【55题详解】 句意：还有，他的性格和我的一样。根据“his personality”可知此处指“我的性格”，此处用mine“我的”代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”以避免重复，故填mine。 【56题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我开始把他当作我最好的朋友的那一天。根据“when I started seeing him as my best friend.”可知，此处表示特指作者把他当做好朋友的那天，the定冠词，表示特指，故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：我听完后这个很感动。after是介词，后面要用动名词，hear“听到”，动名词为hearing， 故填hearing。 【58题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们就建立了牢固的友谊。根据“Since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“We”是复数，所以用助动词have，develop的过去分词为developed，故填have developed。 【59题详解】 句意：我们变得比以前更亲密了。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，close“亲密的”，比较级为closer“更亲密”，故填closer。 五、书面表达（10分） 60. 年轻要有梦想，未来靠自己创造，请以“My future, I make”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 人生梦想。 2. 未来生活展望。 3. 为实现梦想而采取的行动规划。 要求： 1. 文中不出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 2. 80词左右，照抄试卷内容不得分。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Future, I Make Everyone has dreams. My dream is to start my own business when I grow up. In the future, I hope to have a happy life with a good job. I want to help people by making useful things. To make my dream come true, I will study hard now. I will learn about business and technology. I will also practice solving problems. I know it won’t be easy, but I won’t give up. My future depends on me! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；​ ③提示：写作围绕个人未来展开，涵盖梦想、实现方式及决心等要点，需紧扣这些核心内容，可适当补充细节以丰富表达，突出对未来的规划与掌控。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先点明每个人都有梦想，并引出自己长大后创业的梦想。​ 第二步，接着阐述未来的生活愿景、想要通过制作有用的东西帮助他人的想法，以及为实现梦想当下要付出的努力。​ 第三步，最后表明实现梦想的不易和自己不会放弃的决心，强调未来由自己掌控。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①start one’s own business 自主创业​ ②grow up 长大​ ③study hard 努力学习​ [高分句型]​ ①My dream is to start my own business when I grow up.（动词不定式作表语，when引导时间状语从句）​ ②To make my dream come true, I will study hard now.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One who is best and emma or Diana. Who sings best and emma or Diana? Two, what a beautiful day. What a beautiful day. Three, is your sister shorter than you? Is your sister shorter than you? For my dream is to be an engineer like my father. My dream is to be an engineer like my father. Five, what's the similarity between you and your brother? What's the similarity between you and your brother? 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, do you like koalas? mary? Oh, no, they're boring. I like pandas best. Do you like koalas, mary? Oh, no, they're boring. I like pandas best. Seven, look, there's something jumping in the tree. They be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. Look, there's something jumping in . the tree. They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. Eight, is your hometown bigger than chenin? No, IT isn't. It's smaller than changing. Is your hometown bigger than . chinen? No, IT isn't. It's smaller than chen. Nine, excuse me, I would like to borrow some books about plants. Where can I find them? Okay, follow me, please. Excuse me, I would like to borrow some books about plants. Where can I find them? Okay, follow me, please. Ten, you and jack look the same. Are you twins? Yes, we both like sports, but i'm Better at P, E, the M. You and jack look the same. Are you twins? Yes, we both like sports, but i'm Better at P. E than him. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Good evening. May I take your order? yes. What kind of noodles do you have? We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and chicken noodles. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? Yes, there are some potatoes. Okay, i'd like beef noodles. sure. What size would you like? Large, please. And do you have any drinks? Of course, we have tea, milk and orange juice. Orange juice. please. Okay, one large bowl of beef noodles and orange juice. How much are they? A large bowl of beef noodles is ten dollars, and the orange juices four dollars. Okay. thanks a lot. You're welcome. Good evening. May I take your order? yes. What kind of noodles do you have? We have beef noodles, mutton noodles and chicken noodles. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? Yes, there are some potatoes. Okay, i'd like beef noodles. sure. What size would you like? Large, please. And do you have any drinks? Of course, we have tea, milk and orange juice. Orange juice. please. Okay, one large bowl of beef noodles and orange juice. How much are they? A large bowl of beef noodles is ten dollars, and the orange juices four dollars. OK. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 4、录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。What do you want to be when you grow up? What's your dream job? Now lets listen to three students talking about their dream jobs. Hello, I am tom. I want to be a pilot. When I grow up, I will take flying lessons. I really like flying, and I hope to have my own plane. Hi, I am jake. I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I'm buying the study design in engineering in a university. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. Hello, I am ted. I want to be an actor. When I grow up, i'm going to take acting lessons. I hope to be famous one day. I will try my best to make my dream come true. What do you want to be when you grow up? What's your dream job? Now lets listen to three students talking about their dream jobs. Hello, I am tom. I want to be a pilot. When I grow up, I will take flying lessons. I really like flying, and I hope to have my own plane. Hi, I am jack. I want to be an engineer. When I grow up, i'm buying the study design in engineering in a university. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. Hello, I am ted. I want to be an actor. When I grow up, i'm going to take acting lessons. I hope to be famous one day. I will try my best to make my dream . come true.