专题08 补全短文（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“解题六步法”构建系统性方法体系，通过10篇分层练习实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|6个核心方法|通读感知→语法分析→逻辑推理→细节捕捉→分步突破→验证修正|从整体理解到局部分析，形成“输入-加工-输出”完整思维链| |补全短文练习|10篇（含短语选择、动词形式等5类题型）|六步法在不同题型中的迁移应用|以植物、人物等生活化主题为载体，覆盖词性判断、时态运用等核心知识点，实现方法与知识的融合训练|

专题08 补全短文10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 内容导航 解题小技巧 补全短文练习 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 （一） 从方框中选择合适的短语，补全短文。 A. made great contributions B. won the Nobel Prize C. more than D. study hard E. the first time Tu Youyou, a recipient of the Medal of the Republic, 1. ______ in Physiology or Medicine for her research on artemisinin (青蒿素). She 2. ______ to global health. Her discovery has helped treat 3. ______ 200 million malaria patients (疟疾患者) worldwide. It was 4. ______ that a Chinese scientist achieved this honour in this field. She encourages young people to 5. ______ and explore in science. （二） 选用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Lingling. Let me tell you how we 1. (learn / learned) English. Five years ago we 2. (begin / began) to learn English. Our English teacher 3. (teach / taught) us in many ways, so we 4. (are / were) very interested in English lessons. We often sang. danced, chanted and 5. (play / played) games. Our teacher usually let us do things by ourselves. We 6. (do / did) interesting tasks. Sometimes we 7. (act / acted) in drama. We 8. (use / used) words and sentences to tell stories. We often 9. (work / worked) in pairs and in groups. In groups we always 10. (help / helped) each other. We all did a good job! （三） 阅读短文，选择正确的单词，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A．spring B．seeds C．parts D．grow E．love Plants are amazing things in the world. When 1. comes, they will be green again. A plant has different 2. . They are the roots, the stem, the leaves, the flowers, and the 3. . Trees also have trunks. Different parts have different jobs. The roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem or the trunk carries food and water to the leaves. The leaves make food for the plant. The flowers make seeds and little seeds will 4. up to be new plants the next spring. We get most of our food from plants. We should 5. and protect plants around us. （四） 读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语。 A．in water B．wind C．plants D．with people and animals E．different places Seeds have no feet, but they can travel in many ways. Some seeds are small and light. So the 1. can carry them to many other places. Some plants live by the river. So their seeds can travel 2. . Some seeds travel 3. . For example, some seeds can stick to people’s sweaters. So people help seeds travel. And animals eat fruits and carry the seeds to 4. . Little seeds grow up to be 5. . （五） 根据首字母提示，写单词，补全短文。 Plants are a big part of our world, and we live in 1.n together with plants. Plants give us food, wood and 2.m . They can clean the air, and help keep the 3.b of nature. We can’t live well 4.w plants, and we should make 5.f with them. （六） 从方框中选择合适的内容，补全短文。 A. carry B. make food C. plant D. make seeds E. jobs Each 1. ______ has many different parts. They have different 2. ______ to help plants live and grow. Most plants have roots. Roots hold the plants in the ground. Plants have stems. The stems 3. ______ food and water to leaves. Leaves 4. ______ for the plants. Plants need sunlight, water and air. Many plants have flowers. Flowers 5. ______. New plants grow from these seeds. （七） 从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文。 A. exercise B. will C. am good at D. early E. breakfast F. enjoy Now and Future My name is Bobby. I 1. ______ Maths, but I am weak (弱) in English. I don't like to get up early, so I have no time for 2. ______. I am often late for school. I don't like sports and I get tired easily. But I 3. ______ watching TV. In the future, I 4. ______ study hard and read more English books. I will try to get up 5. ______ and have breakfast. I am going to read English books for 30 minutes in the morning every day. I will not be late for school any more. I will do 6. ______ every day. I will not watch TV. （八） 选词填空，补全故事内容。 soil grow leaves problem broke One day, a small seed was carried by the wind to a piece of soft 1. ______. With water and sunlight, it began to 2. ______. First, a small stem came out of the soil, and then green 3. ______ grew. It became a beautiful little plant. But one afternoon, a boy ran past and accidentally 4. ______ its leaves. The boy felt sad and knew he had a big 5. ______. He went to the plant and said “Sorry” softly. From then on, the boy came to water the plant every day. Soon, the plant grew new leaves and became healthy again. （九） 选词填空，完成短文。 water sunny leaves soil roots seed My Little Plant I plant a bean seed in a pot. First, I prepare some 1. ______ and put it in the small pot. Then I put the 2. ______ in the soil and cover it lightly. I know seeds need sunlight, water and air to grow. Every day, I remember to 3. ______ my little seed carefully. A few days later, I meet a small problem: the soil looks a little messy. So I decide to tidy up the pot and put it in a 4. ______ place. After that, a small shoot comes out of the soil! The 5. ______ of the shoot begin to carry water from the soil, and the tiny 6. ______ start to make food for the plant. Now my little plant grows tall and strong. （十） 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文。 walk enjoy famous surprise interesting Today I have a great city walk in Beijing. I start from Nanluoguxiang, a 1. ______ hutong with many old shops. Along the way, I see lots of 2. ______ things like traditional handicrafts and cute cats. Then I 3. ______ north for 20 minutes to Shichahai. The lake there is beautiful, and I 4. ______ the fresh air and quiet scenery. Shichahai is also famous for its lakeside bars and local snacks. It’s a wonderful trip full of 5. ______! 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D （二） 1. learn 2. began 3. taught 4. were 5. played 6. did 7. acted 8. used 9. worked 10. helped （三） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E （四） 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C （五） 1. nature 2. medicine 3. balance 4. without 5. friends （六） 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D （七） 1. C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. D 6. A （八） 1. soil 2. grow 3. leaves 4. broke 5. problem （九） 1. soil 2. seed 3. water 4. sunny 5. roots 6. leaves （十） 1. famous 2. interesting 3. walk 4. enjoy 5. surprise $