专题05 情景交际（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“解题小技巧+场景化练习”构建情景交际专项突破体系，系统培养语言理解与跨文化表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4个核心技巧|场景定位→关键词识别→文化适配→固定表达积累，形成“理解-分析-应用”解题闭环|从语言形式（句型结构）到文化内涵（交际习惯）递进，构建完整应答策略| |情景交际练习|10篇对话|通过植物生长、购物等真实场景，强化疑问词应答、文化差异等技巧迁移|覆盖日常高频场景，每题对应1-2个核心技巧，实现“以题练法”的知识应用逻辑|

专题05 情景交际10篇（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 内容导航 解题小技巧 情景交际练习 解题小技巧 理解题型与场景 情景交际题通常围绕日常生活场景，如购物、问路、问候、邀请等。先快速浏览题目，明确场景和对话主题，再根据场景选择合适的表达。 关注关键词与句型 · 特殊疑问词：注意题目中的关键词，如“what”（什么）、“where”（哪里）、“how”（如何）等，根据关键词选择对应的答语。 · 句型结构：一般疑问句用“yes/no”回答；特殊疑问句需根据具体问题回答。例如，“What's your name?”答“I'm...”；“Do you like apples?”答“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don't.” 结合生活常识与文化习惯 英语国家的文化和表达习惯与中文可能不同。例如，收到礼物要说“Thank you”，而不是“不用谢”；问路时常用“Excuse me...”开头。 练习常见场景对话 日常多练习常见场景的对话，如购物时的“Can I help you?”“How much is it?”；问路时的“Where is...?”“How can I get to...?”等，熟悉固定表达方式。 （一） Lingling 正和王老师交流豌豆生长的知识，选择合适的选项补全对话。 A．They help the plant stand up and carry water to leaves. B．Some animals eat the fruit and carry the seeds to other places. C．First, they start as seeds in the soil. D．Seeds need soil, water and sunlight. E．They take in water from the soil and keep the plant in the ground. Ms Wang: Lingling, do you know how little pea plants grow? Lingling: I know a little! 1. ______ Ms Wang: That’s right! And what do seeds need to start growing? Lingling: 2. ______ Ms Wang: Great! What do roots do? Lingling: 3. ______ Ms Wang: Correct! And how about the long green parts standing up? Lingling: Those are stems. 4. ______ Ms Wang: Well done! How do pea seeds travel to be new plants? Lingling: 5. ______ （二） 选择合适的句子，完成对话 (有两项多余)。 A．Why do you want a toy car? B．Would you like to go with me? C．I’d like to buy a doll. D．What would you like to buy? E．I will go shopping tomorrow. F．How about buying one of them? G．Do you need all of them? Mum: Maomao, 6. ______. 7. ______ Maomao: Yes, Mum. Mum: 8. ______ Maomao: I’d like to buy a schoolbag, a basketball, a toy car and a doll. Mum: 9. ______ Let’s make a shopping list first. Maomao: OK. Mum: The doll or the toy car? 10. ______ Maomao: I will buy the doll. （三） 选择合适的选项，补全对话。​ A．So I want to do research and help people too. B．I want to be a pilot. C．Why do you want to be like him? D．I want to be like him. Lily: What do you want to be in the future? Tom: 11. ______ I think it’s a cool job. Lily: A pilot? Why? Tom: Because my uncle is a pilot. 12. ______ What about you? Lily: I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. Tom: Wow! 13. ______ Lily: Because he is a hero. His work helps many people. 14. ______ Tom: How are you going to work for it? Lily: I will listen carefully in science class and read more books. I believe “Where there is a will, there is a way.” （四） 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．Hey, is this your water bottle? B．I saw it on the table after breakfast. C．OK, I will. D．Did you check your schoolbag? E．Please remember to keep your things in the right place. Tom: Mum, I can’t find my water bottle. Did you wash it? Mum: No, I didn’t. 15. ______ Tom: But it isn’t there now. Mum: 16. ______ Tom: Let me see. No, it’s not in my bag. Dad: 17. ______ Tom: Yes, Dad! Thank you. Dad: 18. ______ Tom: 19. ______ （五） Tom丢失了他的足球，他向老师Ms. Li求助。请补全对话。 A．I played with it on the playground after class. B．I need your help. C．Thank you very much, Ms. Li. D．Let’s go to the Lost and Found first. Tom: Excuse me, Ms. Li. 20. ______ Ms. Li: What’s wrong, Tom? Tom: I can’t find my football. 21. ______ Ms. Li: Don’t worry. 22. ______ What colour is it? Tom: It’s black and white. Ms. Li: Is it new or old? Tom: It’s new. I just bought it yesterday. Ms. Li: OK. I will help you look for it. Tom: 23. ______ Ms. Li: You’re welcome. （六） 情景补全对话 (从方框中选择合适的句子，有两项多余)。 A．Where did you find it? B．You should put your things in order. C．Did you see my English book? D．I had no time to tidy up my desk. E．Whose book is this? F．What a mess! G．I was looking for it everywhere. Tom: Excuse me, Mum. 24. ______ Mum: No, I didn’t. Look at your desk. 25. ______ Tom: Sorry, Mum. I was busy with my homework yesterday. 26. ______ Mum: 27. ______ Then you can find your things easily. Tom: OK, I will. Oh, Dad, is this your book? Dad: No, it isn’t. Tom: 28. ______ Dad: It’s your sister’s. She left it here this morning. （七） 根据上下文，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A．Which parts of plants are these vegetables? B．What vegetables did you plant? C．What else can flowers do? D．Can you tell me something about flowers? E．Vegetables are good for us, right? Lily: Welcome to our vegetable garden! Amy: Thank you! 29. ______ Lily: We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Amy: Great! 30. ______ Lily: Yes, vegetables are healthy food. Amy: 31. ______ Lily: Potatoes are the stems, tomatoes are the fruits, and cabbages are the leaves. Amy: I see. 32. ______ Lily: Flowers can make us happy and give us food like flower cakes. Amy: 33. ______ Lily: People give flowers to show their love and care. （八） 补全对话。 A．No, only green flowering plants have flowers. B．Roots keep the plant in the ground and take in water. C．They help the plant stand up and carry food and water. D．Leaves make food for the plant. E．They are one part of nature. Tom: What do you know about plants? Lucy: Plants are amazing! 34. ______ Tom: Yes! In spring, plants grow fast. What do roots do? Lucy: 35. ______ Tom: And stems? Lucy: 36. ______ Tom: What about leaves? Lucy: 37. ______ Tom: Do all plants have flowers? Lucy: 38. ______ （九） 选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A．It was under that desk. B．You’d better make a to-do list before going out. C．Where did you find it? D．Yes, I saw it in your desk. E．Ms Wang, I forgot to bring water with me. In the classroom Mike: Hi, Yangyang. Did you see my English book? Yangyang: 39. ______ Mike: But it isn’t there. Yangyang: Don’t worry. Let’s look for it together. Baobao: Look, whose book is it? Mike: Oh! It’s my book. Thank you, Baobao. 40. ______ Baobao: 41. ______ You should keep your things well. Mike: OK. I will try my best. In teacher’s office Sara: Excuse me. 42. ______ Can you help me? Ms Wang: You can use this paper cup and get some water over there. Sara: That’s great. Thank you, Ms Wang. Ms Wang: 43. ______ Sara: OK! I will. （十） Sara 的书包太小了，她想在网上购买一个新的。选出合适的选项，补全对话。 A．Let me put in "blue schoolbag for girls". B．It looks cool and it's cheap. C．Why do you need a new one? D．How about this one? E．Don't forget to write down our address. Mum: Sara, you're looking at the schoolbags online. 44. ______ Sara: My old one is too small now. I can't put all my books in it. Mum: I see. There are so many here. How can you find a good one? Sara: 45. ______ The key words can help us.(After searching...) Mum: 46. ______Sara: Oh, I like the colour. 47. ______ Mum: Good. We have one thing to do before we pay. 48. ______ Sara: Okay, Mum. I'll do that now. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 6．E 7．B 8．D 9．G 10．F 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．F 26．D 27．B 28．E 29．B 30．E 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．E $