专题02 词汇运用（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

**基本信息** 该专项以“方法引领+分层训练”构建词汇突破体系，通过解题技巧提炼与四类题型系统训练，实现从基础分类到综合运用的逻辑进阶，助力期末词汇能力精准提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇分类|10题（含看图分类、不同类辨析）|明确分类标准→逐个匹配→检查核对|从具体事物分类到抽象词义辨析，构建词汇范畴认知| |词形转换|10题（不规则动词过去式）|规则记忆与语境应用结合|聚焦核心动词形态变化，强化语法知识迁移| |选词填空|25题（单句、情景、描述匹配）|通读预判→选项分析→语境适配|从单句填空到情景理解，提升词汇语境运用能力| |综合运用|5题（短文补全）|篇章整体把握→逻辑关联分析|整合多维度词汇知识，实现语篇层面综合应用|

专题02 词汇运用50题（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 内容导航 解题小技巧 【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】词形转换 【题型三】选词填空 【题型四】综合运用 解题小技巧 词汇分类 明确分类标准：仔细阅读题目要求，确定分类依据，如词性、词义、词形变化或功能等。 逐个分析单词：将每个单词与分类标准逐一匹配，不确定时结合上下文或已学知识判断。 检查核对：完成分类后再次检查，避免遗漏或错误。 选词填空 通读全文：了解文章大意和语境，把握整体内容，判断所填单词的词性和意义。 分析选项：对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义，缩小选择范围。 结合语境选词：根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词，注意词形变化。 题型一 词汇分类 1、 看图，给下列食物分类，将其单词写在相应的横线上。 1．fruits _______ 2．seeds _______ 3．stems _______ 4．leaves _______ 5．roots _______ 2、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) 6．A．grass B．tree C．soil ( ) 7．A．root B．grow C．stem ( ) 8．A．sunlight B．take C．carry ( ) 9．A．seed B．spring C．summer ( ) 10．A．fast B．green C．ground 题型二 词形转换 3、 写出下列单词的过去式。 11．break 12．say 13．buy 14．go 15．become 16．come 17．run 18．look 19．get 20．put 题型三 选词填空 4、 根据句意，选词填空。 hold history capital modern both…and… 21．Beijing is the city of China. 22．It has a long of more than 3,000 years. 23．Bird’s Nest is a famous building. 24．Beijing is old young. 25．The Bird’s Nest the 2008 Olympic Games. 5、 选词填空。 visited wants with famous for all kinds of 26．Jim the Palace Museum when he was in Beijing. 27．This pen holder is black a red Chinese painting. 28．The Bird’s Nest is holding the Olympic ceremonies. 29．Lucy to buy a red qipao for her mother. 30．There are beautiful things in this Chinese shop. 6、 选词填空。 stems tidy list seeds trees 31．Mary learned to face problems bravely and keep her room ______. 32．The ______ of the bean need soil, water and sunlight to grow. 33．The roots of ______ can keep the soil from washing away. 34．We can make a to-do ______ before going out. 35．Potatoes are the ______. 7、 读一读谜面，将正确答案写在括号内。 Ms method aloud free card ( ) 36．It’s a small, thin piece of paper or plastic. There are pictures or words on it. ( ) 37．It is a kind of honorific title (尊称). We use this word before a woman’s family name. ( ) 38．It means we have no classes, no homework and no things to do. We can play or do what we like at that time. ( ) 39．To speak or read with a sound that others can hear. ( ) 40．It’s a way to do something. 8、 请根据下列描述，选择合适的选项，将序号填在题前括号内。 A．sunlight        B．grass        C．method        D．root        E．wet ( ) 41．A way to do or learn something. ( ) 42．It’s a part of a plant that grows under the ground. ( ) 43．Small green plants that grow on the ground. ( ) 44．It’s covered with or containing liquid (液体), especially water. ( ) 45．Something from the sun that plants need to grow. 题型四 综合运用 9、 从方框中，选择合适的单词，补全短文。 interesting feet wind water stick Seeds have no 46. ______, but they can travel to many places. Some seeds travel with 47. ______. They are small and light and the wind can carry them to other places. Some seeds travel with 48. ______. The plants live by the sea, so their seeds may fall into the sea, and the water will take them away. Some seeds travel with people and animals. They may 49. ______ to people or animals. Some travel by themselves. How 50. ______ the seeds are! 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．apples 2．peanuts 3．potatoes 4．cabbages 5．carrots 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．broke 12．said 13．bought 14．went 15．became 16．came 17．ran 18．looked 19．got 20．put 21．capital 22．history 23．modern 24．both；and 25．held 26．visited 27．with 28．famous for 29．wants 30．all kinds of 31．tidy 32．seeds 33．trees 34．list 35．stems 36．card 37．Ms 38．free 39．aloud 40．method 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．A 46．feet 47．wind 48．water 49．stick 50．interesting $