专题07 阅读理解（期末真题汇编）六年级英语下学期（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语六年级下册阅读理解，整合浙江多地期末真题，融合解题技巧指导与时代性情境，覆盖细节理解、推理判断等核心能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|35题|细节理解（如宇航员职业信息）、推理判断（如运动饮料适用场景）、主旨大意（如重庆城市介绍）|融入智慧城市、传统神兽等时代与文化情境，材料选自浙江嘉兴、温州等地期末真题| |判断题|14题|时态辨析（如过去式运用）、信息比对（如巴黎奥运会老鼠问题）|设置绝对词汇（only）、同义转换等易错点，贴合六年级语法重点| |任务型阅读|16题|图文匹配（如神兽图片识别）、补全短文（如情绪调节方法）|结合环保、校园生活等真实场景，强调语言运用与思维表达|

专题07 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01必备知识与解题技巧 02 真题汇编练习     必备知识与解题技巧 一、通用解题技巧 1.审题干，划关键词 先看题目，圈出人名、地名、时间、数字、动词、疑问词，明确题目问什么。 2.回原文，定位找原句 带着关键词通读短文，在文中找到对应句子，答案大多藏在原句前后。 3.细比对，确定答案 对照原文内容作答，不凭生活常识主观猜测，以短文内容为准。 二、四大疑问词答题方向 1.What 问事物、动作，找文中物品和行为句子 2.Who 问人物，锁定短文中人名、人称 3.Where 问地点，找准场所类单词 4.When 问时间，重点圈时间词 5.How 问方式、感受、外形，侧重状态与出行方式 三、各类题型专项解题技巧 （一）判断正误（T/F） 1.句意和原文一致选T，时态、人物、地点、数量不符直接选F。 2.含only、all、never等绝对词汇，大概率判断错误。 3.六下重点：看清时态，讲述过去事情必须用过去式，时态错误直接判错。 4.注意同义句转换，意思相同句式不同也算正确。 （二）单项选择题 1.细节题：直接定位原文原句，原词原句对照选择。 2.比较级题型：分清A和B对比，不要弄反高矮、轻重、长短。 3.推理题：只推文中明确体现的内容，不延伸额外想法。 4.主旨题：通读首尾句，概括短文主要内容即可。 （三）简短问答题 1.优先借用原文单词、短句作答，简洁规范。 2.时态统一：问句是过去式，回答也用过去式。 书写规范：首字母大写，单词拼写正确，不漏写关键词。     3.推理题：只推文中明确体现的内容，不延伸额外想法。 4.主旨题：通读首尾句，概括短文主要内容即可。 （三）简短问答题 1.优先借用原文单词、短句作答，简洁规范。 2.时态统一：问句是过去式，回答也用过去式。 3.书写规范：首字母大写，单词拼写正确，不漏写关键词。 真题汇编练习 （24-25六年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读文章，选择正确选项，将字母标号填入题后括号内。 The Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are our heroes. They work in space. We call space “tai kong” in Chinese. So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”. Yang Liwei is the first “taikonaut”. He is not so tall, but very strong. He likes sports and adventures (探险). When he was a child, he wanted to be an astronaut. Now his dream came true. He carried out (执行) the space flight (飞行) of Shenzhou-5 in 2003. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. In 2021, she went to space again by Shenzhou-13. She gave China’s first science lesson inside the Tiangong space station. That is “Tiangong Class”. Children learned a lot from her. They love this kind and funny teacher. On April 30th, 2024, Shenzhou-17 came back to the earth successfully. Tang Hongbo came back home, too. This was his second time to space. His first space travel is in 2021. He is the Chinese astronaut with the longest flight time in space. Before he is an astronaut, he was a good pilot. He is brave and hard-working. The life in space is amazing but difficult for the astronauts. They did lots of things in space. They tried their best to do science experiments (实验). But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere. ( )1．What is “taikonaut” in Chinese? A．飞行员 B．宇航员 C．中国宇航员 ( )2．How many astronauts are mentioned (被提到) in this passage? A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. ( )3．From the passage, which order to the space (飞太空的顺序) is right? A．Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo, Wang Yaping. B．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo. C．Yang Liwei, Wang Yaping, Tang Hongbo. ( )4．What can’t the astronaut do in space? A．Wash clothes. B．Teach lessons. C．Do experiments. ( )5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Yang Liwei is the first astronaut to space in China. B．Wang Yaping gave Chinese students science lessons in space. C．Tang Hongbo finished his first travel to space in 2024. （23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末）Know about drinks. 你会给饮品健康“打分”吗？请阅读下面短文，选择正确的选项。 Did you know? The World Health Organization says children should have no more than 25g of sugar(糖) a day. Inside your drink How can we tell whether a drink is healthy or not? Shanghai started to grade drinks with four levels—A, B, C, and D．Level A and B drinks are healthier, level C and D drinks have much sugar and fat. The more, the better? Some students have energy drinks before doing sports or taking exams. Energy drinks have a lot of sugar and caffeine(咖啡因). They could make one feel more energetic. They could make students do sports or take exams more easily. But remember not to drink too much at a time. Are sports drinks necessary? ★Having sports drinks every now and then is OK. They give us vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质). ★There is no need for them when you do sports less than(少于) 2 hours. ★For people with heart problems, it is best not to have sports drinks. ( )6．You may read this passage ________. A．in a storybook B．in a magazine C．in a dictionary ( )7．It’s healthy to drink ________a day. A．300ml sports drink B．300ml energy drink C．500ml milk tea ( )8．They could make one feel more energetic. Here “energetic” means ________. A．精力充沛的 B．疲惫的 C．高兴的 ( )9．Who needs sports drink? A．Nancy will do sports for 3 hours. B．Tom will do sports for 1 hour. C．Lily will go shopping. ( )10．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Shanghai graded drinks with three levels. B．You can drink much energy drink at a time. C．Sports drinks give us sugar. （23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读理解。 Know about village. 你去过吊壁灯村吗？请阅读下面宣传海报，选择正确的选项。 Diaobideng Village Recommend★★★★ A good place for having fun!   Longsha Town, Cangnan, Wenzhou 3506536888, Diaobideng@ pep.com.cn Items: Some items are free, some are not. For free (免费): fly kites, go on a picnic, go camping          Grass skiing (¥20) 9:00-16:30 Riding a horse (¥60) 10:00-16:00 Having barbecue (¥200) 10:00-15:30 Advice: While having fun, pay attention to the following rules: ◆Keep the grassland clean.   ◆Don’t pick flowers.   ◆Don’t take your pets here. Tips: ◆If you go in summer, you should wear your sunglasses and sun hat. ◆It’s far from Lingxi, you can drive a car or take a Didi car there. There is no bus. ◆If you want to know more information, please follow the Wechat public account (公众号). ( )11．Diaobideng Village is in ________. A．Xiamen B．Longsha Town C．Shanghai ( )12．John can ________ for free in Diaobideng Village. A．go grass skiing B．have barbecue C．go camping ( )13．John wants to know about Diaobideng Village, he can ________. A．call 13506536777 B．sendanemailtoDiaobideng@pet.com C．Follow the Wechat public account ( )14．John wants to go grass skiing and ride a horse. He should pay ________. A．¥20 B．¥60 C．¥80 ( )15．From the passage, we know ________. A．You can pay ¥20 to go grass skiing at 8:30. B．You can take your dog to the farm. C．You can’t go to Diaobideng Village by bus. （23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末）Smart Cities (智慧城市)日新月异，以下是 Xinxin 在智慧城市生活的一天，我们一起来看看吧。 Xinxin gets up early in the morning. The speaker starts to tell her about the weather today. Then a self-driving robotaxi (无人驾驶出租车) sends her to school. It comes on time and it is very quiet. She scans her face and gets into the school. After school, she goes to the city park. In the park, she goes running on a smart lane (小道). After running, a big screen (屏幕) will show her running data (数据). It’s getting dark. The smart street lights turn on. Xinxin wants to know other smart cities. When she gets home, she just talks to a PAD (平板电脑) “Tell me about smart cities around the world.” Then the PAD shows the findings quickly. In London, UK, people has an APP (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. They can find out the route with the cleanest air. The New York city makes its data open to all people. With the data, people can know what they want on the apps. For example, they can find out the name of trees near their houses. The “Garden City” Singapore has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall by a sensor (传感器). ( )16．—How does Xinxin go to school?     —________. A．By robotaxi B．By car C．By bus ( )17．“She scans her face and gets into the school.” Here “scans” means ________ A．出示 B．扫描 C．登记 ( )18．—What can people in London do with the APP?    —They can ________. A．show a picture of a tiger on the wall when a teacher tells a story B．find out the name of trees near their houses C．find out the route with the cleanest air ( )19．—Which city has smart ways to make it children-friendly? —________. A．New York B．Singapore C．London ( )20．From this passage, we know that ________. A．the PAD shows smart cities around the world to Xinxin B．the London city makes its data open to all people C．Xinxin rides a bike on a smart lane after school （23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读理解 Paris Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会)即将来临，同学们了解了有关巴黎的许多趣事。下面是Ben的分享，我们一起来看看吧。 People in Paris fight (与…作斗争) rats (老鼠) hard. But unhappily, they don’t win. Rats are bad for people. Paris does many things to keep them away. People put traps (捕鼠夹) everywhere. They make special garbage bins (垃圾桶) and rats can’t go inside. They also make a “rat map”. It took Paris a lot of money to fight rats. But uh-oh, there are still a lot of rats in Paris! Why are there so many rats in Paris? Because too much garbage is on the streets. It is rats’favourite. Rats eat the garbage. People in Paris like to feed pigeons(鸽子). They leave(遗留) food on the ground. Rats eat the food. People in Paris fight rats for a long time. But it is difficult to keep rats away because they can have many babies in a short time. A rat can have 22 babies at a time. It can have 2,000 children in a year. Rats are also clever. Some rats can be as clever as an 8-year-old child. They know where the traps are. They “tell” each other to stay away from the traps. ( )21．People in Paris fight ________ hard. A．dogs B．cats C．rats ( )22．—What do people in Paris do to keep the rats away? —________. A．Put traps everywhere B．Close the parks and shops C．Take away garbage bins ( )23．“It is rats favorite.” Here “It” refers to(指代) ________. A．pigeon B．garbage C．street ( )24．It is difficult to keep the rats away because ________ A．they can live with no food B．they can have many babies in a short time C．people don’t want to hurt rats ( )25．Which one is not true (不对的)? —________ A．Now rats are people’s friends in Paris B．Rats can’t go into the special garbage bins in Paris C．Some rats are clever to stay away from the traps （23-24六年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读短文，选择正确选项。 There are four seasons in a year, spring, summer, fall and winter. In spring, the weather gets warmer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out. In summer, it is sunny and hot. The days are long, and nights are short. The crops grow fast. Children like to eat ice cream. They often go swimming in summer. Fall is a golden season. It is windy and cool. It is the time for harvest and the farmers are very busy. Winter is the last season of the year. The days become shorter and nights become longer. It is cold in many places. It often snows in the northern part of China. Children are very happy, because they can make a snowman and play with snowballs. We usually enjoy nice hotpot in winter. ( )26．—How many seasons are there in a year? —________ A．Twelve. B．Seven. C．Four. ( )27．________ is the first season of a year. A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter ( )28．In the passage, “fall” means ________. A．pretty B．autumn C．leaves ( )29．In winter, the days become ________, and the nights become ________. A．shorter; longer B．shorter; shorter C．longer; shorter ( )30．—How do you think of the children in winter? —________ A．They are sad. B．They don’t like winter. C．They are happy. （23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末）本期Hello China杂志介绍了热门城市重庆，请阅读文章，选择正确的选项。 Hello Chongqing How many names can one city have? Mountain City. Bridge City. Fog City. 8D Magic City. Yes, this is Chongqing, a big and beautiful city in China. ● What to eat Chongqing is famous for its spicy food. Do you know Chongqing hot pot? It’s delicious and makes your mouth feel really hot! But don’t worry. There’s also cold water and drinks to cool you down. People like to eat Chongqing noodles, too. They are yummy and cheap. ● Where to visit There are many nice places. such as Liberation Monument (解放碑), Liziba Station and Great Hall of the People. Hongya Cave is a must go place in Chongqing. Is it really a cave? No, it’s a big wooden building. People love to shop, eat here and take pictures of its amazing night view. ● ________ Some buildings and roads here are built on the hills and mountains. It makes the city look very cool. People walk up and down the stairs to go around the city. In Chongqing, there aren’t many bikes. You can go by say Subways. Subways here are very special. They are deep in the mountains. One of the subway stations is 94 meters under the ground. You can take light rails (轻轨), too. They can go through the buildings. How interesting! This is Chongqing, an amazing city for travelling. Welcome to Chongqing. ( )31．________ is not a name of Chongqing. A．Mountain City B．Bridge City C．Flower City ( )32．Chongqing is famous for its spicy food. Here “spicy” means ________. A．sweet B．hot C．fresh ( )33．The best title of paragraph 4 (第4段) is ________. A．How to go around B．What to do C．Why to come ( )34．From the passage, we know ________. A．Chongqing noodles are not expensive B．Hongya Cave is a big cave C．many people ride bikes in Chongqing ( )35．The main idea (主旨) of this passage is that ________. A．Chongqing hot pot is yummy B．the night view of Hongya Cave is amazing C．Chongqing is a great city for travelling （23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读故事，选择正确的选项，帮助Alice完成Reading Response (阅读摘记)。 School Adventure Jimmy was a new student in Linda’s class. “Hello, Jimmy! Do you want to go on a school adventure?” asked Linda. She gave Jimmy a school map and a note. The note said, “Go to the library. Find The Three Little Pigs.” Jimmy went to the library. He found the book and a new note. The note said, “Go to the art room. Find a red cup.” Jimmy went to the art room. He found a new note in the red cup. The note said, “Go to the computer room and type ‘Hello, world!’ into the computer.” Jimmy went to the computer room. He typed “Hello, world!” The computer said, “Go back to your classroom. Say ‘Open, Banana!’ loudly.”     Jimmy went back to his classroom. After he said “Open, Banana!” the door opened.      “Congratulations! You made it!” said Alex.      “A welcome party for you! Welcome!” said the classmates.      “Thanks! I like this adventure.” Jimmy was excited with the big surprise. ( )36．A．Jimmy B．Linda C．Alex ( )37．A．a school map B．a red cup C．a welcome party ( )38．A． B． C． ( )39．A．music room B．reading room C．classroom ( )40．A．angry B．warm C．sad （23-24六年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Benjamin is in Munich, Germany. He is a secretory. He works in an office. How does Benjamin go to work? By bus? No! He swims. Traffic jam (交通堵塞) is a big problem in Germany. Many workers usually get stuck in traffic. But Benjamin won’t. He usually gets up at 8:00. Then he jumps into the river and swims two kilometers to his office. It takes him about thirty minutes. It’s faster than taking a bus. When he gets there, he puts on a shirt and drinks hot coffee. How does Benjamin swim across (穿过) the river? He always takes a special bag. It won’t get wet. He puts his keys, phones and books in it. When he rolls up the bag, the air inside made it float (漂浮), just like a life jacket. If his arms get tired while swimming, he can hold the bag and float down the river. “Swimming is good exercise. It makes me happy and relaxed.” he said. ( )41．Benjamin goes to work by bus. ( )42．Swimming to work is faster than taking a bus for Benjamin. ( )43．He usually gets to the office at eight o’clock and drinks hot coffee. ( )44．Benjamin wears a lifejacket when he across the river. ( )45．Benjamin feels afraid when he is swimming. （22-23六年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面的日记，判断正(T)误(F)。 Saturday   Mar. 25th Today my parents and I went camping in a natural park. There was a nice river and many plants in it. My dad and I like fishing, we could go fishing here. In the morning, we played games in the park. My mum cooked some hamburgers last night. So we also ate delicious food for lunch. In the afternoon, we took pictures of trees and flowers. Then, my dad and I wanted to go fishing. Suddenly(突然地), it was rainy! We had to go back home. What the bad rain! But it was still a great day for me! Anna ( )46．They took pictures and played games in the afternoon. ( )47．Anna’s mum cooked the hamburgers on Saturday. ( )48．Anna and her dad went fishing in the afternoon. ( )49．It was a bad day but also a good day. （22-23六年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Jimmy is reading an invitation. The invitation is from his school. INVITATION Dear friends, It’s time to say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a farewell party. You can bring your family members. Place: School gym Time: Sunday, July 2nd, 1:00 p.m. Activities: We will play games, sing and dance. We will give prizes and gifts. We are going to have cake, candy, juice and fruit, too. It will be great fun! RSVP: Will you come to the party? Please send an email to Mike by June 25th. ( )50．Jimmy got an invitation to Mike’s birthday party. ( )51．The party will be on June 2nd. ( )52．Jimmy can take his sister to the party. ( )53．Jimmy can have some food at the party. ( )54．Jimmy should write an email to Mike after the party. （24-25六年级下·浙江杭州·期末）任务型阅读。   Chinese traditional monsters (神兽) Loong is a wonderful and lucky animal. It has a very long body. It looks like a snake. It has some sharp claws. It lives in the water. It can swim, fly and walk. Before, only the kings could use it to decorate (装饰) their houses or their clothes. It’s really cool. Phoenix is known as Fenghuang. It’s also a lucky animal. It’s the king of all the birds and it’s very beautiful. It has a colourful and long tail. It lives in the sky. It can sing sweet songs and dance beautifully. It isn’t afraid of fire (火) . Qilin is a kind and lucky animal. It has many beautiful colours on its body. It has a big head and there are two horns on it. It has four legs, and the feet are just like a horse’s and it runs fast on the land. ​ Pixiu is a brave and lucky animal. It has a loong head and a lion body. Its mouth is very big and its four legs are short and strong. People think it can protect their houses and keep their families safe and happy.​ 55．阅读材料，选出符合图片的正确选项。 A．Loong B．Phoenix C． Qilin D．Pixiu (1)          (2)          (3)            (4) __________ __________ __________ __________ 56．根据阅读材料判断对“T”错“F”。 ( )(1) Only the kings could use loong to decorate their houses or clothes. ( )(2) Phoenix lives in the sky but it is afraid of fire. ( )(3) Qilin has four legs and runs fast on the land because its feet are very long and strong. ( )(4) Pixiu has the body of a tiger and the head of a loong. （24-25六年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读理解。 57．阅读短文，根据文意补全短文。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! ” It may not sound so good, but it really works! ______. Helping others always makes you feel good. ______. Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or lean how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就) when you have finished. ______. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ______. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. A．Smile                       B．Read and start a diary C． Stay with your family          D．Do something nice for someone 58．选择正确的选项。 ( )(1) How many ways are there to make you feel good about yourself in the passage? A．five        B．six        C． four        D．seven ( )(2) From the passage, when you are helping others, you will _____. A．be sure         B．be special      C． feel worried        D．feel nice ( )(3) Which can’t you do when you are feeling unhappy according to the passage? A．Try to be kind to others.            B．Learn something new. C． Stay out alone.                   D．Try to write down anything you want. ( )(4) Which is the best title for the passage? A．Do Your Best                     B．Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C． It’s Never Too Late to Learn         D．Always Smile to Your Life （23-24六年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Here is Section 6: Changes in us. (1) ________ My favourite season is autumn. (3) ________ I really want to draw pictures for this great season, but I couldn’t draw well. My art teacher Mr Jones always helped me. I can draw better and better. And I had a my own show on April 24th this year. Teachers, students, parents took turns and enjoyed my pictures. It was a BIG day for me! I want to be an art teacher like Mr Jones. (2) ________ We often have great shows at school. (4) ________ It’s usually in December. On December 21st, 2022, my family came to school with me, and we showed a play: The Wizard of Oz. All the teachers and children liked our show. From that, I like to read stories to my friends. 59．根据短文，选择合适配图，将选项填入(1)- (2)横线上。 A．B． 60．选择合适句子，抄写在(3)- (4)横线上，将短文补充完整。 I like the family show best. There are many beautiful leaves. 61．Read and answer.阅读短文，回答下列问题。 (5) When was Amy’s art show this year?     ________________________________________________________________________________ (6) Did Sarah like to read stories before?      ________________________________________________________________________________ （23-24六年级下·浙江温州·期末）任务型阅读 Willow学校要举办“保护地球”为主题的艺术展，请阅读第二小组的展品制作记录手册，完成相关任务。 May 6th — May 10th We got together and talked about what to do. We were going to make a big whale eating trash (垃圾). We gave it a name  —A Crying Whale. —Coco Name: (1)_______ Size: (2)_______ Feature (特点): big (3)_______ Made by: Coco, Jason, (4)_______ and Carl May 13rd — May 17th We drew the whale on cards and coloured it blue and white. To make it special, we made it very big. The size was 2×1.5 meters. We also made its mouth open and close. — Jason May 20th — May 24th We found a lot of trash like bottles, cups, can and so on. We fixed (固定) them on the whale. And the whale had so much “food” in its stomach. —Linda May 27th — May 31st We made it better and finished it in this week. Tomorrow is June 1st. We’ll have the art show. I can’t wait! — Carl 62．请阅读展品制作记录手册，完成展品说明书。 ( )(1) A．A Blue Whale     B．A Crying Whale     C．A Sad Whale ( )(2) A．2×1.5m     B．2×5m     C．2×1.5cm ( )(3)A．mouth can open and close    B．eyes can open and close C． tail can wave ( )(4)A．Lucy     B．Linda     C．Mike 63．阅读手册，帮助Leo做出正确选择。 If Leo wants to see the art show, he can go on ________. A．Dragon Boat Festival    B．May Day    C． Children’s Day （23-24六年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读短文，完成任务。 Smartphone (智能手机) Thirty years ago, there were no smartphones. ______ Now people can see films, have classes online(线上) and buy things online with a smartphone. If you want to call a taxi, have a meal or book a hotel, you can pay with it. That’s cool. High-speed train (高铁) Before 2008, there was no high-speed train in my city. ______ Now, people often go to different cities by high-speed train. It goes faster than a car. It takes us about 4.5 hours from Beijing to Shanghai. It will take about 13 hours if you go by car. Shared bike (共享单车) Before 2014, there were no shared bikes in my city. ______ Now, there are shared bikes. The bikes wait for you on the street. Going by shared bike is good exercise. And it’s a green way to go out, too. ( )64．选择合适的选项，补全短文。 A．People went on foot, by bus or taxi. B．People could only send messages (信息) or make calls with phones. C．People could travel by bus, train or plane. 65．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) What’s the best title (题目) for the passage (文章)? A．People and their dreams B．We are different   C． Changes around us ( )(2) The underlined word “book” means “______” here. A．书本                          B．预订                          C． 账本 ( )(3) How long does it take from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train? A．About four hours.        B．About four and a half hours.     C． About five and a half hours. （23-24六年级下·浙江杭州·期末）任务型阅读。 The children are going to the middle school soon. Here are their plans for new term. My father is a scientist and my mother teaches English in a school. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework. Lily Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is near our school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bike. And I will ride to school every day. Emma I’m heavier than before. I’m 80kg now. So in the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for fifteen minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for thirty minutes every day. Dave I love China very much. I study Chinese every day. I can speak Chinese well. In the new term, I’m going to meet more new Chinese friends and learn how to cook Chinese food. Grace 66．读一读，选择正确答案。 ( )(1) Lily is going to help her parents _____. A．         B． ( )(2) Emma’s new house is _____. A．not far from the school   B．far from the school ( )(3) Dave wants to do more exercises _____. A．because he likes running  B．because he wants to be thinner ( )(4) Grace is going to _____ in the new term. A．study Chinese                 B．learn to cook Chinese food 67．读一读，回答问题。 (1) What does Lily’s mother do? ________________________________________________________________________________ (2) How is Emma going to school in the new term? ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的宇航员。 1．句意：“taikonaut”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”.”可知中国宇航员也叫“taikonaut”，故选C。 2．句意：这篇文章一共提到了几位宇航员？A三位。B两位。C四位。通过阅读全文可知文中一共介绍了杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选A。 3．句意：根据这篇短文，下列哪个飞太空的顺序是正确的？A杨利伟，汤洪波，王亚平。B王亚平，杨利伟，汤洪波。C杨利伟，王亚平，汤洪波。通过阅读全文可知文中三位宇航员飞太空的顺序是杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选C。 4．句意：宇航员不能在太空中做什么？A洗衣服。B教课。C做实验。根据文中“But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere.”可知宇航员不能在太空中洗衣服，故选A。 5．句意：下列哪项是错误的？A杨利伟是中国进入太空的第一人。B王亚平在太空中给中国学生上科学课。C汤洪波在2024年完成了第一次太空旅行。根据文中“His first space travel is in 2021.”可知汤洪波在2021年完成了第一次太空旅行，不是2024年，故选C。 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是关于日常生活中常见饮品是否健康的介绍。 6．句意：你可能会在______读到这篇文章。A一本故事书里，B一本杂志里，C一本字典里，根据常识可知杂志中会有科普类的文章，故选B。 7．句意：一天喝______是健康的。A300毫升运动饮料，B300毫升能量饮料，C500毫升奶茶，根据原文“The World Health Organization says children should have no more than 25g of sugar(糖) a day.”可知世界卫生组织表示，儿童一天应摄入不超过25克的糖。图片中330毫升的运动饮料含糖量9克-24克，所以喝300毫升运动饮料是健康的，故选A。 8．句意：能量饮料可以让人感觉更有活力。这里“energetic”意思是______。根据原文“They could make students do sports or take exams more easily.”可知能量饮料可以让学生们更容易地做运动或参加考试。energetic指精力充沛的，故选A。 9．句意：谁需要运动饮料？A南希将会做3小时运动。B汤姆将会做1小时运动。C莉莉将会购物。根据原文“There is no need for them when you do sports less than(少于) 2 hours.”可知运动时间少于2小时，就不需要运动饮料了。排除BC，故选A。 10．句意：下列哪项是正确的？A上海将饮料分为三个等级。B你可以一次喝很多能量饮料。C运动饮料带给我们糖分。根据原文“Shanghai started to grade drinks with four levels—A, B, C, and D. But remember not to drink too much at a time.”可知上海开始将饮料分为四个等级—A，B，C和D。但记住一次不要喝太多能量饮料。AB错误，故选C。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要宣传了吊壁灯村。 11．句意：吊壁灯村在_______。A厦门，B龙沙镇，C上海。根据文中内容“Longsha Town, Cangnan, Wenzhou”可知吊壁灯村在龙沙镇，故选B。 12．句意：约翰可以在吊比登村免费_______。A去滑草，B去烧烤，C去露营。根据文中内容“For free (免费): fly kites, go on a picnic, go camping”可知可以免费放风筝、去野餐、去露营，故选C。 13．句意：约翰想了解吊壁灯村，他可以_______。A打电话13506536777。B给Diaobideng@pet.com发电子邮件。C关注微信公众号。根据文中句子“If you want to know more information, please follow the Wechat public account (公众号).”可知想要了解吊壁灯村可以关注微信公众号，故选C。 14．句意：约翰想去滑草和骑马。他应该付_______。根据文中的价钱“Grass skiing (¥20)、Riding a horse (¥60)”可知滑草和骑马一共需要20+60=80元，故选C。 15．句意：从文章中，我们知道_______。A你可以花20元在8:30去滑草。 你可以带你的狗去农场。 你不能坐公共汽车去吊比登村。根据文中句子“Grass skiing (¥20)9:00-16:30、Don’t take your pets here. There is no bus.”可知滑草的时间是9点到16点30分，不可以带宠物，没有公共汽车，所以C选项正确，故选C。 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Xinxin在智慧城市生活的一天和世界其他智慧城市。 16．句意：—欣欣怎么去上学？—________。A坐无人驾驶出租车，B坐汽车，C坐公共汽车，根据句子“Then a self-driving robotaxi sends her to school.”，可知她是坐无人驾驶出租车去上学，故选A。 17．句意：“She scans her face and gets into the school.”这里的“scans”是指______。scans指扫描，故选B。 18．句意：—伦敦人可以用这款应用做什么？—他们可以________。A当老师讲故事时，在墙上展示一幅老虎的图片，B找出他们房子附近的树的名字，C找出空气最清新的路线，根据句子“In London, UK, people has an APP showing a clean air route map of the city. They can find out the route with the cleanest air.”，可知他们可以找出空气最清新的路线，故选C。 19．句意：—哪个城市有聪明的方法让它对儿童友好？—________。A纽约，B新加坡，C伦敦，根据句子“The “Garden City” Singapore has smart ways to make the city children-friendly.”，可知是新加坡，故选B。 20．句意：从这段话中，我们知道________。A平板电脑向欣欣展示了世界各地的智慧城市，B伦敦城向所有人开放其数据，C欣欣放学后在智能车道上骑自行车，根据句子“When she gets home, she just talks to a PAD “Tell me about smart cities around the world.” Then the PAD shows the findings quickly.”，可知平板电脑向欣欣展示了世界各地的智慧城市，故选A。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F 45．F 46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．F 51．F 52．T 53．T 54．F 55．D C A B 56． T F T F 57．D A B C 58． B D C B 59．(1)B (2)A 60．(3)There are many beautiful leaves. (4)I like the family show best. 61． It’s on April 24th this year. No, she didn’t. 62．B A A B 63．C 64．B C A 65． C B B 66．B A B B 67．She is a teacher. He will ride to school every day. 第 2 页 共 22 页 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $