精品解析：广东江门市开平市2026年第二次中考调研测试九年级英语试题

2026年中考调研测试九年级英语听力，首先播放一分钟的音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备音量，音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。一听说。应用A. 听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每个句子听两遍。One, this school sale was held last friday morning. The school sale was held last friday morning. Two, amy wrote her bike to take part in the school sale. Amy wrote her bike to take pot in the school sale. Three, amy prepared some old box and toys for the sale. Amy prepared some old books and toys for the sale. Four IT was Sunny and warm on the day the school sale. IT was Sunny and warm on the day of the school sale. Five, amy wore a blouse and a short skirt at the school sale. Amy war of laws and a short skirt at the school sale. B听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。You are late again, tom. Please come to school earlier next time. Sorry, miss Green, I won't be late anymore. You are late again. Tom, please come to school earlier next time. Sorry, miss Green, I won't be late anymore. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How long did you stay in london, Lucy? I got there on April fifth and left on April. Funny youth. How long did you stay in london, Lucy? I got there on April fifth and left on April twenty th. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What allowed noise is IT from the french or the broken? T. V? Let me have a check. Oh, it's the washing machine. IT doesn't work now. What a loud noise is IT from the french or the broken? T. V. let me have a check. Oh, it's the washing machine. IT doesn't work now. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Have you ever seen mr. Green's brother before. mrs. Green? But my jam has seen him. Have you ever seen mr. Green's brother before? mrs. Green, no, but my jane has seen him. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。May you look so worried? What's wrong . with you? I lost my ID card. I have to take IT for the exam tomorrow. May you look so worried? What's wrong . with you? I lost my ID card. I have to take IT for the exam tomorrow. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hello, garden hotel. Can I . help you? This is Cindy. I'd like to book a double room for . two nights. Okay, a double room is three hundred. You on at night without breakfast. that's fine. Thank you. Hello, garden hotel. Can I help you? This is Cindy. I'd like to book a double room for . two nights. Okay, a double room is three hundred. You on that night without breakfast. that's fine. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Linda, what will call you going to read this . month journey to the west? How about you, dim? I planned to read the strange tales of leo. J. it's really a valuable book. I read IT last year. What do you think of IT? It's full of the traditional culture and great stories. How long did you spend finishing . IT about three months? Linda, what will call you going to read . this month journey to the west? How about you? dim? I planned to read the strange tales of leo. J, it's really a valuable book. I read IT last year. What do you think of IT? It's full of traditional culture and great stories. How long did you spend finishing IT? About three months. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。Good morning. Welcome to our ten o'clock morning program. Today we are going to talk about hearing health among Young students. Nowadays, many students like to listen to loud music with air funds. Parents always tell them to turn the music down, but feel listen carefully. Last month, scientists tested the hearing of one hundred and seventy medical school students. The results show that nearly twenty five percent of them had pain in their ears. The main reason is that they use their phones for too long. Every day, scientists give us some useful advice. First, we can use earphones for at most one hour a day. Second, we should keep the sound at a proper level. Third, we'd Better wear your plants in noisy places. In a word, hearing is very important to us. We should learn to protect IT in our daily life. Thank you for listening. Good morning. Welcome to our ten o'clock morning program. Today we are going to talk about hearing health among Young students. Nowadays, many students like to listen to loud music with their phones. Parents always tell them to turn the music down, but you listen carefully. Last month, scientists tested the hearing of one hundred and seventy middle school students. The result showed that nearly twenty five percent of them had pain in their years. The main reason is that they use their phones for too long. Every day. Scientists give us some useful advice. First, we can use their phones for at most one hour a day. Second, we should keep the sound at the proper level. Third, we'd Better wear lungs in noisy places. In a word, hearing is very important to us. We should learn to protect IT in our daily life. Thank you for listening. D听田信息，你将听到一则关于化学实验规则的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。May I have your attention, please? We will have our chemistry experiment this thursday. Please listen to the rules carefully. The experiment starts at three PM. This thursday. You need to arrive on time. The lab is on the first floor of the lab building. First, please keep the lab clean and safe. You must not bring food or drinks into the lab. Second, you have to work special cloth and safety glasses before you do the experiment. They can protect you from danger. What's more, never taste anything in the bottles or boxes. Some chemicals are harmful. Finally, please take away the whistle paper or rubbish after the experiment. Hope you have a safe and meaningful experiment. May I have your attention, please? We will have our chemistry experiment this thursday. Please listen to the rules carefully. The experiment starts at three PM. This thursday. You need to arrive on time. The lab is on the first floor of the lab building. First, please keep the love clean and safe. You mustn't bring food or drinks into the lab. Second, you have to wear special clothes and safety glasses before you do the experiment. They can protect you from danger. What's more, never taste anything in the bottles or boxes. Some chemicals are harmful. Finally, please take away the waste paper or rubbish after the experiment. Hope you have a safe and meaningful experiment. 听力考试到此结束。 开平市2026年第二次中考调研测试九年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考号填涂区”相应位置填涂自己的考号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A．听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the school sale held? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Amy go to take part in the activity? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy prepare for the sale? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like on that day? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Amy dressed at the school sale? A. B. C. B．听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Lucy stay in London? A. For 5 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 15 days. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the noise come from? A. A washing machine. B. A fridge. C. A broken TV. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has Jim seen? A. Mrs. Green’ s brother. B. The man’ s brother. C. Mr. Green’ s brother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does May look worried? A. Because she failed an important exam. B. Because she lost her student card. C. Because she lost her ID card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of room does Cindy want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 12. How much will Cindy pay in total? A. 600 yuan. B. 650 yuan. C. 700 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will read the book Journey to the West? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Tim. 14. What does Linda think of The Strange Tales of Liao Zhai? A. Easy and funny. B. Valuable and cultural. C. Exciting and popular. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Linda knows about both Chinese classics. B. The book is easy to finish in a short time. C. Tim will read the book for three months. C．听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When does the program start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 17. What do parents tell their children to do? A. Listen to music. B. Turn music up. C. Turn music down. 18. What happened to nearly 25% of the students in the test? A. They had pain in their ears. B. They used earphones too much. C. They loved rock music. 19. How long can we use earphones for at most every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Loud music is bad for study. B. We should protect our hearing. C. We must stop using earphones. D．听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于化学实验规则的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules on Chemistry Experiments Time: At 3 p. m. this ____21____ Place: On the ____22____ floor of the lab building. Rules: 1. To keep the lab clean and ____23____ , don’t eat or drink in it. 2. ____24____ special clothes and glasses. 3. Don’t taste anything in the bottles or boxes. 4. Take away the waste paper or ____25____ . E．情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ted is talking about his study tour (研学旅行) with his friend Ann. Ann: Hi, Ted. I heard you had experienced a special study tour. ____26____ Ted: It was wonderful and educational. Ann: Where did you go? Ted: ____27____ I saw a bronze mirror (铜镜) from about 1000 years ago. It shows the wisdom of ancient people. Ann: Unbelievable! ____28____ Ted: Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars (陶罐). They were tools for daily use. Ann: Great! ____29____ Ted: With my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in groups. Ann: It was really meaningful. ____30____ Ted: You are welcome. A. I went to the Qinghai Museum. B. How was your study tour? C. Who did you go with? D. Thanks for sharing. E. Anything else interesting? F. Why did you choose to go there? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应该选项涂黑。 Chinese Spring Festival is winning more and more hearts of all ages in the world. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world ____31____ celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. It has become ____32____ than many other festivals around the world. The festival ____33____ by overseas Chinese and local people in many countries. Shopping centres organize different kinds of ____34____ to welcome the festival every year. Concerts and performances are proving ____35____ big success. People are also discovering the fun of joining the celebrations, rather than ____36____ watching as part of an audience. ____37____ the festival in a special way, thousands of foreign students put on Chinese songs and dances on stage. Students in New York City, meanwhile, have since 2016 been ____38____ enjoy an official holiday for Chinese Spring Festival. I believe ____39____ more and more people will fall in love with Chinese culture. The festival carries love and warmth. It connects different people and makes the world closer ____40____ love and warmth. It is truly a global celebration of joy and love. 31. A. hold B. are holding C. held 32. A. charming B. more charming C. most charming 33. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 34. A. active B. activity C. activities 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. simple B. simply C. simpler 37. A. Celebrate B. Celebrated C. To celebrate 38. A. able to B. could C. should 39. A. if B. that C. when 40. A. in B. on C. with 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I always tell my daughter to look on the bright side of life. But one day, she gave me a meaningful lesson I would never forget. My daughter is seven years old. She was busy preparing for a ____41____ at school for Mother’s Day. She would play a little angel in it, and she looked forward to the show very much. The night before the big day, we had a ____42____ talk while I was cooking dinner in the kitchen. She looked up and asked,“Mom, can we really see angels?” I ____43____ the chance to educate her as usual. I hoped to ____44____ her to develop a positive mindset and I said:“Yes, my dear, but only those who are, think and talk well can see angels.” She ____45____ quickly by asking:“Then you must have seen them, right?” I ____46____ for a few seconds, not knowing how to answer her. I was deeply touched by her ____47____ in me that she thought her mother was a perfect person. She looked at me ____48____, waiting for me to say“yes”. I chose to ____49____ to her and told her:“No. I’ve not been a good person all the time.” I was almost ashamed to admit this to her. To my surprise, she didn’t feel sad. Instead, she comforted me and told me we could always try to be better. Her ____50____ words struck me right in my heart and are always with me. I learned an important lesson that day“to always try to be better” and this will always help me in my life. 41. A. game B. play C. meeting D. party 42. A. relaxed B. serious C. noisy D. strict 43. A. gave B. lost C. took D. missed 44. A. allow B. invite C. order D. encourage 45. A. cried B. refused C. left D. replied 46. A. stopped B. smiled C. slept D. stood 47. A. trust B. doubt C. interest D. pride 48. A. hopefully B. quietly C. carefully D. suddenly 49. A. hold back B. open up C. give in D. turn down 50. A. lovely B. creative C. confident D. warm 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Popular Ways to Go Camping Camping is a wonderful way to get away from the busy city life and enjoy the peace of nature. It offers a chance to relax, rest, and create lasting memories. Here are some common ways to go camping, each with its own special charm and challenges. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way to camp. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, or deep in the woods. It is a perfect choice for families with children because it is affordable and provides a great chance for parents and kids to spend good time together. It is also a great starting point for those new to camping. Hiking Camping This means hiking all day with a backpack filled with necessary supplies. It can last from a few days to several months, taking you on a journey to get closer to nature. While it offers an exciting experience, it also requires careful planning and preparation. It’s wise to share your travel plans with someone in case of unexpected situations. Survival (生存) Camping This type of camping is not for everyone. It requires a variety of special skills, such as finding food in the wild and providing first aid in case of danger. It is highly recommended to go with a partner who has rich experience in outdoor survival. RV Camping If you prefer comfort while enjoying the outdoors, RV camping is an excellent choice. With a motorhome (旅居车), you can enjoy home-like facilities such as a comfortable bed and a fully-equipped kitchen. However, this comfort comes at a cost, making it less suitable for beginners or those who don’t want to spend much money. 51. Why is Tent Camping perfect for families with children? A. It is quite expensive for families. B. It is the easiest way for beginners. C. It is cheap and creates family time. D. It allows camping in many places. 52. What can we learn about Hiking Camping? A. It is a short activity for one day. B. It helps you get closer to nature. C. It requires no special equipment. D. It is the most popular camping way. 53. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 54. Which camping is right for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare the costs of different camping styles. B. To provide practical tips for safe camping. C. To introduce various popular camping options. D. To persuade readers to try outdoor camping. B Have you ever looked at Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting The Starry Night and felt like the sky was moving? It turns out your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. ▲ A team of researchers has found that the swirling (旋动的) patterns in van Gogh’s great work are actually very similar to the real movement of air in the sky! The researchers used clever methods to study van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They found that these patterns match two important ideas in the study of how water and gases move. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse—let’s explain them in an easy way. One of these ideas, called Kolmogorov’s law, describes how energy moves from larger to smaller parts in a moving fluid (流体). Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the sky and oceans ... and amazingly, it’s exactly what van Gogh’s brushstrokes show in The Starry Night. Finding this pattern in a painting is uncommon, which makes the discovery even more exciting. “It shows that van Gogh had a deep and natural understanding of nature,” says Yongxiang Huang, the head of the study. This research also brings new chances for the intersection of art and science. It proves that beauty and scientific truth aren’t mutually exclusive (相互排斥的)—in fact, they might be more closely connected than we realize. So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re also seeing a picture of the swirling, moving dance of the atmosphere—a perfect mix of art and science. 56. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It’s just a special feeling. B. There’s a scientific reason. C. Van Gogh painted skillfully. D. The painting is hard to copy. 57. What does the word “abstruse” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hard to understand. B. Easy to explain. C. Interesting to learn. D. Important to remember. 58. Which of the following best shows Kolmogorov’s law? A. B. C. D. 59. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To stress the importance of the discovery. B. To describe the beauty of nature. C. To praise the great talent of van Gogh. D. To explain the steps of the research. 60. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist and A Natural Scientist C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Truth D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国朋友对中国文化的体验与介绍，右栏是七种文化现象描述。请为每位外国朋友的中国文化体验与介绍选择最合适的描述，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Chinese History Podcast An American has created an English podcast about Chinese history. It tells ancient stories and helps Western listeners learn more about China’s long past. ____62____ Ancient Chinese Dishes A teacher has remade more than 60 ancient dishes from a great Chinese novel. She wishes to bring the traditional food culture back to our daily life. ____63____ Ancient Buildings in Beijing They are well-known ancient buildings, including royal gardens and towers. They show the excellent skills and great art of ancient Chinese builders. ____64____ Cantonese Opera It is a traditional opera from Guangdong. It is famous for its sweet songs, colorful costumes and old stories, and it enjoys popularity around the world. ____65____ Kaiping Diaolou They are special ancient buildings in Guangdong. People built them to keep safe in the old days, and now they are world-famous cultural treasures of China. A. It is enjoyable and educational. People can travel back to history and enjoy paintings and buildings from thousands of years ago. B. This special art form stands for Guangdong culture. It is well-known for its pleasant music and bright shows, and it’s popular both locally and across the world. C. It is a wonderful way to learn about ancient life and eating habits. More people can enjoy the beauty of traditional food culture through it. D. It uses simple English to introduce rich Chinese history. It builds a great bridge between China and Western countries. E. Visitors can learn about the life of the old royal family and enjoy ancient buildings with beautiful spring flowers around them. F. It teaches people how to cook modern food quickly with easy steps and helps improve cooking skills in daily life. G. They are special cultural symbols of Guangdong. They show the local history and tell how people lived and protected themselves in the past. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 deep four we find much how connect record each why improve value The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem (多样性生态系统). As a global biodiversity (生物多样性) hotspot, it has striking landscapes (迷人风光) and rare wildlife. To let the public enjoy the area’s natural beauty, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition (活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展) took place in Guangzhou this month. It ____66____ over 80 photos taken by local photographers. The five-day event wanted to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring closer ____67____ between people and nature. All the pictures ____68____ the beauty and importance of the sights during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey. The event is divided into ____69____ chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City. It showed the area’s hidden wonders: from Chinese white dolphins to spoon-billed sandpipers. Walking through the exhibition, visitors could ____70____ explore the area’s natural world. The exhibition explained ____71____ environmental protection goes hand in hand with local development. It tells us that city progress and biodiversity protection can live in peace with ____72____ other. True protection starts from careful observation. It teaches ____73____ to value every living thing and love our home. By getting close to nature, people will make a ____74____ more important promise to keep it safe. Such events ____75____ people’s sense of responsibility day by day. It reminds us that by observing the natural world closely, we develop a stronger commitment (责任与担当) to its protection. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, we can get different kinds of information everywhere, such as from books, the Internet, social media and advertisements. Some is good and helpful for our study and growth. It can help us get knowledge and open our eyes. However, some is not true or misleading. It may make us make wrong decisions and bring troubles to our life and study. For most middle school students, who are still developing their ability to tell right from wrong, it is hard to tell good information from bad. To be wise readers, we should learn to choose good and reliable (可靠的) information. We can read articles from official websites, famous newspapers or school learning materials. These places always check information carefully, so they provide true and useful content for us. Besides, we should not accept everything we read or see at once. Before we accept a piece of news, we had better check it in more than one place. In this way, we can avoid being cheated by false information online. What’s more, taking notes while reading is helpful. When we write down the main ideas and key points, we can better understand the passage and improve our ability to tell useful information from useless or wrong ones. In short, learning to be wise readers is important for every student. It helps us study in a right way and grow into thoughtful and independent people. 76. What problem do middle school students face with all kinds of information? ______________________________________________________ 77. What kinds of places can provide true and useful information for students? _______________________________________________________ 78. Why should we check news in more than one place before accepting it? _______________________________________________________ 79. What is a helpful way to better understand the passage while reading? ______________________________________________________ 80. What can we learn from the passage? ______________________________________________________ 81. 假如你是学生会主席李华。随着网络与媒体快速发展，同学们每天接触大量信息，容易受到不实信息影响，也常常在信息辨别上遇到困难。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们提高信息辨别能力，合理使用各类信息。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题上。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开平市2026年第二次中考调研测试九年级英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考号填涂区”相应位置填涂自己的考号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A．听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the school sale held? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The school sale was held last Friday morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Amy go to take part in the activity? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Amy rode her bike to take part in the school sale. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy prepare for the sale? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Amy prepared some old books and toys for the sale. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like on that day? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It was sunny and warm on the day of the school sale. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Amy dressed at the school sale? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Amy wore a blouse and a short skirt at the school sale. B．听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You are late again, Tom. Please come to school earlier next time. B: Sorry, Miss Green. I won’t be late anymore. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Lucy stay in London? A. For 5 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 15 days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How long did you stay in London, Lucy? B: I got there on April 5th and left on April 20th. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the noise come from? A. A washing machine. B. A fridge. C. A broken TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a loud noise! Is it from the fridge or the broken TV? B: Let me have a check. Oh, it’s the washing machine. It doesn’t work now. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who has Jim seen? A. Mrs. Green’ s brother. B. The man’ s brother. C. Mr. Green’ s brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever seen Mr. Green’s brother before, Mrs. Green? B: No, but my son Jim has seen him. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does May look worried? A. Because she failed an important exam. B. Because she lost her student card. C. Because she lost her ID card. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: May, you look so worried. What’s wrong with you? B: I lost my ID card. I have to take it for the exam tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of room does Cindy want to book? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 12. How much will Cindy pay in total? A. 600 yuan. B. 650 yuan. C. 700 yuan. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Garden Hotel. Can I help you? B: This is Cindy. I’d like to book a double room for two nights. A: Okay. A double room is 300 yuan a night without breakfast. B: That’s fine. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will read the book Journey to the West? A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Tim. 14. What does Linda think of The Strange Tales of Liao Zhai? A. Easy and funny. B. Valuable and cultural. C. Exciting and popular. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Linda knows about both Chinese classics. B. The book is easy to finish in a short time. C. Tim will read the book for three months. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, what book are you going to read this month? B: Journey to the West. How about you, Tim? A: I plan to read The Strange Tales of Liao Zhai. It’s really a valuable book. B: I read it last year. What do you think of it? A: It’s full of traditional culture and great stories. B: How long did you spend finishing it? A: About three months. C．听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When does the program start? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 17. What do parents tell their children to do? A. Listen to music. B. Turn music up. C. Turn music down. 18. What happened to nearly 25% of the students in the test? A. They had pain in their ears. B. They used earphones too much. C. They loved rock music. 19. How long can we use earphones for at most every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 20. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Loud music is bad for study. B. We should protect our hearing. C. We must stop using earphones. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, welcome to our ten o’clock morning program. Today we are going to talk about hearing health among young students. Nowadays many students like to listen to loud music with earphones. Parents always tell them to turn the music down, but few listen carefully. Last month, scientists tested the hearing of 170 middle school students. The results showed that nearly 25 percent of them had pain in their ears. The main reason is that they use earphones for too long every day. Scientists give us some useful advice. First, we can use earphones for at most one hour a day. Second, we should keep the sound at a proper level. Third, we’d better wear earplugs in noisy places. In a word, hearing is very important to us. We should learn to protect it in our daily life. Thank you for listening. D．听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于化学实验规则的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules on Chemistry Experiments Time: At 3 p. m. this ____21____ Place: On the ____22____ floor of the lab building. Rules: 1. To keep the lab clean and ____23____ , don’t eat or drink in it. 2. ____24____ special clothes and glasses. 3. Don’t taste anything in the bottles or boxes. 4. Take away the waste paper or ____25____ . 【答案】21. Thursday 22. first 23. safe 24. Wear 25. rubbish 【解析】 【原文】May I have your attention, please? We will have our chemistry experiment this Thursday. Please listen to the rules carefully. The experiment starts at 3 p.m. this Thursday. You need to arrive on time. The lab is on the first floor of the lab building. First, please keep the lab clean and safe. You mustn’t bring food or drinks into the lab. Second, you have to wear special clothes and safety glasses before you do the experiment. They can protect you from danger. What’s more, never taste anything in the bottles or boxes. Some chemicals are harmful. Finally, please take away the waste paper or rubbish after the experiment. Hope you have a safe and meaningful experiment. E．情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ted is talking about his study tour (研学旅行) with his friend Ann. Ann: Hi, Ted. I heard you had experienced a special study tour. ____26____ Ted: It was wonderful and educational. Ann: Where did you go? Ted: ____27____ I saw a bronze mirror (铜镜) from about 1000 years ago. It shows the wisdom of ancient people. Ann: Unbelievable! ____28____ Ted: Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars (陶罐). They were tools for daily use. Ann: Great! ____29____ Ted: With my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in groups. Ann: It was really meaningful. ____30____ Ted: You are welcome. A. I went to the Qinghai Museum. B. How was your study tour? C. Who did you go with? D. Thanks for sharing. E. Anything else interesting? F. Why did you choose to go there? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ted和Ann关于研学旅行的对话，Ann询问Ted的研学旅行情况，Ted分享了旅行的地点、见闻、同行人员及收获。 【26题详解】 下文Ted回答“It was wonderful and educational.”，描述了研学旅行的感受，故此处Ann应询问研学旅行的情况，用疑问句“How was your study tour?”衔接下文。 【27题详解】 上文Ann问“Where did you go?”，询问旅行地点，下文Ted介绍了看到的铜镜，故此处Ted应回答地点，用“I went to the Qinghai Museum.”回应问题并引出后续见闻。 【28题详解】 下文Ted回答“Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars.”，补充了其他有趣的发现，故此处Ann应询问是否还有其他有趣的事物，用疑问句“Anything else interesting?”衔接下文。 【29题详解】 下文Ted回答“With my teachers and classmates...”，说明了同行人员，故此处Ann应询问和谁一起去的，用疑问句“Who did you go with?”衔接下文 【30题详解】 下文Ted回应“You are welcome.”，表示不客气，故此处Ann应表达感谢，用“Thanks for sharing.”符合对话结尾的逻辑。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应该选项涂黑。 Chinese Spring Festival is winning more and more hearts of all ages in the world. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world ____31____ celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. It has become ____32____ than many other festivals around the world. The festival ____33____ by overseas Chinese and local people in many countries. Shopping centres organize different kinds of ____34____ to welcome the festival every year. Concerts and performances are proving ____35____ big success. People are also discovering the fun of joining the celebrations, rather than ____36____ watching as part of an audience. ____37____ the festival in a special way, thousands of foreign students put on Chinese songs and dances on stage. Students in New York City, meanwhile, have since 2016 been ____38____ enjoy an official holiday for Chinese Spring Festival. I believe ____39____ more and more people will fall in love with Chinese culture. The festival carries love and warmth. It connects different people and makes the world closer ____40____ love and warmth. It is truly a global celebration of joy and love. 31. A. hold B. are holding C. held 32. A. charming B. more charming C. most charming 33. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 34. A. active B. activity C. activities 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. simple B. simply C. simpler 37. A. Celebrate B. Celebrated C. To celebrate 38. A. able to B. could C. should 39. A. if B. that C. when 40. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国春节在全球越来越受欢迎的现象，介绍了各国庆祝春节的方式以及春节对文化交流的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：如今，世界上越来越多的国家正在举办中国春节庆祝活动。 根据时间标志词Nowadays可知，句子描述当前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行are holding。hold为一般现在时；held为一般过去时，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它已经变得比世界上许多其他节日更有吸引力了。 根据than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，more charming为charming的比较级形式。charming为原级；most charming为最高级，均不符合比较级用法。 【33题详解】 句意：这个节日被许多国家的海外华人和当地人所喜爱。 主语The festival与动词love为被动关系，应用被动语态is loved。loves为主动语态一般现在时；loved为主动语态一般过去时，均不符合被动语境。 【34题详解】 句意：购物中心每年都会组织各种各样的活动来迎接这个节日。 different kinds of后需接复数名词，activities为activity的复数形式。active为形容词；activity为单数名词，均不符合语法。 【35题详解】 句意：音乐会和表演被证明是一次巨大的成功。 a big success为固定搭配，表示“一次巨大的成功”，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：人们也发现参与庆祝活动的乐趣，而不只是作为观众观看。 此处修饰动词watching，需用副词，simply为副词，意为“仅仅”。simple为形容词；simpler为形容词比较级，均不符合语法。 【37题详解】 句意：为了以一种特别的方式庆祝这个节日，成千上万的外国学生在舞台上表演中国歌曲和舞蹈。 此处表目的，应用动词不定式To celebrate作目的状语。Celebrate为动词原形；Celebrated为过去式/过去分词，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：与此同时，自2016年以来，纽约市的学生们就能够享受中国春节的法定假期了。 固定搭配be able to表示“能够”，符合语境。could为情态动词，不能与been连用；should意为“应该”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信越来越多的人会爱上中国文化。 此处为宾语从句，I believe后需用that引导从句，that无实际意义。if意为“是否 如果”；when意为“当……时候”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它连接了不同的人，用爱和温暖让世界更紧密。固定搭配make…closer with…表示“用……使……更紧密”，应用介词 with。in意为“在……里”；on意为“在……上”，均不符合。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I always tell my daughter to look on the bright side of life. But one day, she gave me a meaningful lesson I would never forget. My daughter is seven years old. She was busy preparing for a ____41____ at school for Mother’s Day. She would play a little angel in it, and she looked forward to the show very much. The night before the big day, we had a ____42____ talk while I was cooking dinner in the kitchen. She looked up and asked,“Mom, can we really see angels?” I ____43____ the chance to educate her as usual. I hoped to ____44____ her to develop a positive mindset and I said:“Yes, my dear, but only those who are, think and talk well can see angels.” She ____45____ quickly by asking:“Then you must have seen them, right?” I ____46____ for a few seconds, not knowing how to answer her. I was deeply touched by her ____47____ in me that she thought her mother was a perfect person. She looked at me ____48____, waiting for me to say“yes”. I chose to ____49____ to her and told her:“No. I’ve not been a good person all the time.” I was almost ashamed to admit this to her. To my surprise, she didn’t feel sad. Instead, she comforted me and told me we could always try to be better. Her ____50____ words struck me right in my heart and are always with me. I learned an important lesson that day“to always try to be better” and this will always help me in my life. 41. A. game B. play C. meeting D. party 42. A. relaxed B. serious C. noisy D. strict 43. A. gave B. lost C. took D. missed 44. A. allow B. invite C. order D. encourage 45. A. cried B. refused C. left D. replied 46. A. stopped B. smiled C. slept D. stood 47. A. trust B. doubt C. interest D. pride 48. A. hopefully B. quietly C. carefully D. suddenly 49. A. hold back B. open up C. give in D. turn down 50. A. lovely B. creative C. confident D. warm 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲与七岁女儿关于“天使”的对话。女儿纯真的提问和信任让母亲深受触动，并从中领悟到“永远努力变得更好”的人生道理。 【41题详解】 句意：她正忙着为学校母亲节准备一场戏剧/表演。 根据后文“she would play a little angel in it”（她将在里面扮演一个小天使），可知这是一个有角色扮演的活动。play（戏剧、表演）最符合语境。其他选项game（游戏），meeting（会议），party（派对）均不符合“扮演角色”这一设定。 【42题详解】 句意：在那个重要日子的前一晚，当我们在厨房做饭时，进行了一次认真的谈话。 根据后文女儿提出的深刻问题“Mom, can we really see angels?”（妈妈，我们真的能看到天使吗？），以及母亲借此机会教育她，可知这是一次严肃且有深度的对话。serious（认真的、严肃的）最符合语境。其他选项relaxed（放松的），noisy（嘈杂的），strict（严厉的）均不符合此处温馨的对话氛围。 【43题详解】 句意：我像往常一样抓住了这个教育她的机会。 母亲听到女儿的问题后，顺势进行引导，说明她利用了这个机会。took the chance 是固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”。其他选项gave（给予），lost（失去），missed（错过）均与文意不符。 【44题详解】 句意：我希望鼓励她培养一种积极的心态。 母亲说：“只有那些做得好、想得好、说得好的人才能看到天使”，这句话的目的是为了引导和鼓励女儿向善。encourage（鼓励）最符合语境。其他选项allow（允许），invite（邀请），order（命令）语气均不恰当。 【45题详解】 句意：她很快回答道：“那你一定见过他们，对吧?” 这是对母亲上一句话的直接回应。replied（回答、回应）最符合语境。其他选项cried（哭喊），refused（拒绝），left（离开）均不符合对话逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：我停顿了几秒钟，不知道该如何回答她。 面对女儿天真而又充满信任的反问，母亲一时无言，愣了一下。stopped（停下、停顿）最符合语境。其他选项smiled（微笑），slept（睡觉），stood（站立）均无法体现“不知如何回答”的状态。 【47题详解】 句意：我被她对我的信任深深打动了，她认为她的母亲是一个完美的人。 女儿认为妈妈既然那么优秀，一定见过天使，这体现了女儿对母亲无条件的信任。trust（信任）最符合语境。其他选项doubt（怀疑），interest（兴趣），pride（骄傲）均不符合文意。 【48题详解】 句意：她满怀希望地看着我，等着我说“是的”。 女儿期待母亲给出肯定的答案，眼神中充满了希冀。hopefully（满怀希望地）最符合语境。其他选项quietly（安静地），carefully（仔细地），suddenly（突然地）均无法体现这种期待感。 【49题详解】 句意：我选择向她敞开心扉/坦诚相待，并告诉她：“不，我并不一直都是一个好人。” 母亲决定不再维持完美的形象，而是诚实面对女儿，承认自己的不完美。open up（敞开心扉、坦诚）最符合语境。其他选项hold back（隐瞒、退缩），give in（屈服），turn down（拒绝）均不符合母亲决定说实话的情节。 【50题详解】 句意：她温暖的话语直击我的内心，并一直伴随着我。 女儿安慰母亲说“我们可以努力变得更好”，这番话给了母亲安慰和力量，是温暖人心的。warm（温暖的）最符合语境。其他选项lovely（可爱的），creative（有创造力的），confident（自信的）虽然也是褒义词，但不如warm能准确表达话语带来的感动。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Popular Ways to Go Camping Camping is a wonderful way to get away from the busy city life and enjoy the peace of nature. It offers a chance to relax, rest, and create lasting memories. Here are some common ways to go camping, each with its own special charm and challenges. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way to camp. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, or deep in the woods. It is a perfect choice for families with children because it is affordable and provides a great chance for parents and kids to spend good time together. It is also a great starting point for those new to camping. Hiking Camping This means hiking all day with a backpack filled with necessary supplies. It can last from a few days to several months, taking you on a journey to get closer to nature. While it offers an exciting experience, it also requires careful planning and preparation. It’s wise to share your travel plans with someone in case of unexpected situations. Survival (生存) Camping This type of camping is not for everyone. It requires a variety of special skills, such as finding food in the wild and providing first aid in case of danger. It is highly recommended to go with a partner who has rich experience in outdoor survival. RV Camping If you prefer comfort while enjoying the outdoors, RV camping is an excellent choice. With a motorhome (旅居车), you can enjoy home-like facilities such as a comfortable bed and a fully-equipped kitchen. However, this comfort comes at a cost, making it less suitable for beginners or those who don’t want to spend much money. 51. Why is Tent Camping perfect for families with children? A. It is quite expensive for families. B. It is the easiest way for beginners. C. It is cheap and creates family time. D. It allows camping in many places. 52. What can we learn about Hiking Camping? A. It is a short activity for one day. B. It helps you get closer to nature. C. It requires no special equipment. D. It is the most popular camping way. 53. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 54. Which camping is right for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare the costs of different camping styles. B. To provide practical tips for safe camping. C. To introduce various popular camping options. D. To persuade readers to try outdoor camping. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种流行的露营方式（帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营、房车露营）及其各自的特点、适用人群和注意事项。 【51题详解】 根据Tent Camping部分中“It is a perfect choice for families with children because it is affordable and provides a great chance for parents and kids to spend good time together.”（对于有孩子的家庭来说，这是一个完美的选择，因为它负担得起，并且为父母和孩子一起度过美好时光提供了绝佳机会。）可知，帐篷露营适合家庭是因为价格便宜且能创造家庭共处时间。 【52题详解】 根据Hiking Camping部分中“It can last from a few days to several months, taking you on a journey to get closer to nature.”（它可以持续几天到几个月，带你踏上一段亲近自然的旅程。）可知，徒步露营能帮助你更接近自然。A项说只有一天（文中是几天到几个月），C项说不需要特殊装备（文中提到背包和必需品），D项说最流行（文中说帐篷露营最普遍）。 【53题详解】 根据Hiking Camping部分提到的“in case of unexpected situations”（以防意外情况）以及Survival Camping部分提到的“in case of danger”（以防危险）和“not for everyone”（不适合所有人）可知，这两种露营方式都存在一定的风险或危险性，需要谨慎对待。 【54题详解】 根据Tent Camping部分中“It is also a great starting point for those new to camping.”（对于露营新手来说，这也是一个很好的起点。）以及RV Camping部分中“making it less suitable for beginners”（使其不太适合初学者）可知，帐篷露营最适合初学者。 【55题详解】 根据文章标题“Popular Ways to Go Camping”以及第一段“Here are some common ways to go camping, each with its own special charm and challenges.”（这里有一些常见的露营方式，每种方式都有其独特的魅力和挑战。）可知，本文的主要目的是介绍几种流行的露营选项。 B Have you ever looked at Vincent van Gogh’s famous painting The Starry Night and felt like the sky was moving? It turns out your eyes weren’t playing tricks on you. ▲ A team of researchers has found that the swirling (旋动的) patterns in van Gogh’s great work are actually very similar to the real movement of air in the sky! The researchers used clever methods to study van Gogh’s brushstrokes. They found that these patterns match two important ideas in the study of how water and gases move. Don’t worry if these terms sound abstruse—let’s explain them in an easy way. One of these ideas, called Kolmogorov’s law, describes how energy moves from larger to smaller parts in a moving fluid (流体). Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the sky and oceans ... and amazingly, it’s exactly what van Gogh’s brushstrokes show in The Starry Night. Finding this pattern in a painting is uncommon, which makes the discovery even more exciting. “It shows that van Gogh had a deep and natural understanding of nature,” says Yongxiang Huang, the head of the study. This research also brings new chances for the intersection of art and science. It proves that beauty and scientific truth aren’t mutually exclusive (相互排斥的)—in fact, they might be more closely connected than we realize. So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you’re not just seeing a beautiful painting. You’re also seeing a picture of the swirling, moving dance of the atmosphere—a perfect mix of art and science. 56. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. It’s just a special feeling. B. There’s a scientific reason. C. Van Gogh painted skillfully. D. The painting is hard to copy. 57. What does the word “abstruse” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Hard to understand. B. Easy to explain. C. Interesting to learn. D. Important to remember. 58. Which of the following best shows Kolmogorov’s law? A. B. C. D. 59. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To stress the importance of the discovery. B. To describe the beauty of nature. C. To praise the great talent of van Gogh. D. To explain the steps of the research. 60. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Turbulence Research B. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist and A Natural Scientist C. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Truth D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现梵高画作《星夜》中的旋动笔触与真实大气流动的科学规律高度吻合，展现了艺术与科学的交汇。 【56题详解】 空前提到觉得画中的天空在动，不是眼睛骗了你，后文紧接着说研究人员发现，梵高画作中的旋动图案和天空中空气的真实运动非常相似。这说明这种“动态感”有科学依据，B项“There’s a scientific reason.”衔接上下文，引出下文的研究结论。 【57题详解】 第二段“let’s explain them in an easy way.”提到用简单的方式解释它们，说明这些术语本身是“难以理解的”，“Hard to understand.”符合划线词的含义。 【58题详解】 第三段“Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones.”表明柯尔莫哥洛夫定律的核心是：大漩涡会分解成越来越小的漩涡，B项的图片清晰展示了大漩涡分裂为多个小漩涡，与定律描述完全吻合。 【59题详解】 第四段说明了这个发现的罕见性，以及它在艺术科学交叉领域的意义，核心目的是强调这个发现的重要性。 【60题详解】 本文围绕梵高的《星夜》展开，核心观点是这幅艺术杰作的笔触符合科学规律，证明了艺术美和科学真理不是排斥的，而是可以完美结合，C项符合文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国朋友对中国文化的体验与介绍，右栏是七种文化现象描述。请为每位外国朋友的中国文化体验与介绍选择最合适的描述，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Chinese History Podcast An American has created an English podcast about Chinese history. It tells ancient stories and helps Western listeners learn more about China’s long past. ____62____ Ancient Chinese Dishes A teacher has remade more than 60 ancient dishes from a great Chinese novel. She wishes to bring the traditional food culture back to our daily life. ____63____ Ancient Buildings in Beijing They are well-known ancient buildings, including royal gardens and towers. They show the excellent skills and great art of ancient Chinese builders. ____64____ Cantonese Opera It is a traditional opera from Guangdong. It is famous for its sweet songs, colorful costumes and old stories, and it enjoys popularity around the world. ____65____ Kaiping Diaolou They are special ancient buildings in Guangdong. People built them to keep safe in the old days, and now they are world-famous cultural treasures of China. A. It is enjoyable and educational. People can travel back to history and enjoy paintings and buildings from thousands of years ago. B. This special art form stands for Guangdong culture. It is well-known for its pleasant music and bright shows, and it’s popular both locally and across the world. C. It is a wonderful way to learn about ancient life and eating habits. More people can enjoy the beauty of traditional food culture through it. D. It uses simple English to introduce rich Chinese history. It builds a great bridge between China and Western countries. E. Visitors can learn about the life of the old royal family and enjoy ancient buildings with beautiful spring flowers around them. F. It teaches people how to cook modern food quickly with easy steps and helps improve cooking skills in daily life. G. They are special cultural symbols of Guangdong. They show the local history and tell how people lived and protected themselves in the past. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. E 64. B 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏是五位外国朋友对中国文化的体验与介绍，右栏是七种文化现象的描述，需要为每位外国朋友的介绍匹配最合适的描述。 【61题详解】 美国人制作了关于中国历史的英语播客，讲述古代故事，帮助西方听众了解中国。右栏D项“It uses simple English to introduce rich Chinese history. It builds a great bridge between China and Western countries.”与此完全匹配。 【62题详解】 左栏第2条介绍一位老师复现了一部中国小说中的60多道古代菜肴，希望将传统饮食文化带回日常生活。右栏C项描述“It is a wonderful way to learn about ancient life and eating habits. More people can enjoy the beauty of traditional food culture through it.”与此完全对应。 【63题详解】 左栏第3条介绍北京的古建筑，包括皇家园林和塔楼，展示了中国古代建造者的技艺和艺术。右栏E项描述“Visitors can learn about the life of the old royal family and enjoy ancient buildings...”与此完全对应。 【64题详解】 左栏第4条介绍粤剧，来自广东的传统戏曲，以动听的唱腔、多彩的戏服和古老的故事闻名，享誉全球。右栏B项描述“This special art form stands for Guangdong culture. It is well-known for its pleasant music and bright shows, and it’s popular both locally and across the world.”与此完全对应。 【65题详解】 左栏第5条介绍开平碉楼，广东特殊的古建筑，古时用于保护安全，现为世界闻名的中国文化瑰宝。右栏G项描述“They are special cultural symbols of Guangdong. They show the local history and tell how people lived and protected themselves in the past.”与此完全对应。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 deep four we find much how connect record each why improve value The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, surrounded by the Nanling Mountains and facing the South China Sea, is home to a diverse ecosystem (多样性生态系统). As a global biodiversity (生物多样性) hotspot, it has striking landscapes (迷人风光) and rare wildlife. To let the public enjoy the area’s natural beauty, Dynamic Bay Area: Biodiversity Photography Exhibition (活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展) took place in Guangzhou this month. It ____66____ over 80 photos taken by local photographers. The five-day event wanted to plant a seed of awareness, inspiring closer ____67____ between people and nature. All the pictures ____68____ the beauty and importance of the sights during last year’s 5,000-kilometer journey. The event is divided into ____69____ chapters-Mountains, Rivers, Sea and City. It showed the area’s hidden wonders: from Chinese white dolphins to spoon-billed sandpipers. Walking through the exhibition, visitors could ____70____ explore the area’s natural world. The exhibition explained ____71____ environmental protection goes hand in hand with local development. It tells us that city progress and biodiversity protection can live in peace with ____72____ other. True protection starts from careful observation. It teaches ____73____ to value every living thing and love our home. By getting close to nature, people will make a ____74____ more important promise to keep it safe. Such events ____75____ people’s sense of responsibility day by day. It reminds us that by observing the natural world closely, we develop a stronger commitment (责任与担当) to its protection. 【答案】66. recorded 67. connection 68. value 69. four 70. deeply 71. how 72. each 73. us 74. much 75. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“活力湾区：生物多样性摄影展”在广州举办的意义和内容，强调人与自然的联系及保护责任。 【66题详解】 句意：它展出了当地摄影师拍摄的80多张照片。“It ____ over 80 photos”表示“它展出了80多张照片”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选record“记录”，其过去式为recorded，此处意为“展出，记录”。 【67题详解】 句意：这个为期五天的活动希望播下一颗意识的种子，激发人与自然之间更紧密的联系。“inspiring closer ____ between people and nature”表示“激发人与自然之间更紧密的联系”，需用名词作宾语。需选connect“连接”，其名词形式为connection，意为“联系”。 【68题详解】 句意：所有的照片都体现了去年5000公里旅程中景色的美丽和重要性。“All the pictures ____ the beauty and importance”表示“所有的照片都体现了美丽和重要性”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语pictures为复数。需选value“重视，珍视”，为动词原形，此处意为“体现……的价值”。 【69题详解】 句意：活动分为四个章节——山、河、海、城。“divided into ____ chapters”表示“分为四个章节”，需用基数词表示数量。需选four“四”。 【70题详解】 句意：参观者可以深入地探索该地区的自然世界。“could ____ explore”表示“可以深入地探索”，需用副词修饰动词explore。需选deep“深的”，其副词形式为deeply，意为“深入地”。 【71题详解】 句意：展览解释了环境保护与当地发展如何相辅相成。“explained ____ environmental protection goes hand in hand with local development”中，空格引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。需选how“如何”。 【72题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，城市进步和生物多样性保护可以相互和谐共存。“with ____ other”中，each other为固定短语，意为“互相”。需选each“每个”，与other构成each other。 【73题详解】 句意：它教导我们要珍视每一个生物，爱护我们的家园。“It teaches ____ to value every living thing”表示“它教导我们要珍视每一个生物”，需选we“我们”，teach后需用宾格代词us。 【74题详解】 句意：通过亲近自然，人们会做出一个更重要的承诺来保护自然。“make a ____ more important promise”表示“做出一个更重要的承诺”，much修饰比较级more，表示“……得多”。需选much。 【75题详解】 句意：这样的活动日复一日地增强人们的责任感。“Such events ____ people’s sense of responsibility day by day”表示“这样的活动日复一日地增强人们的责任感”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语events为复数。需选improve“改善，增强”，为动词原形。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Nowadays, we can get different kinds of information everywhere, such as from books, the Internet, social media and advertisements. Some is good and helpful for our study and growth. It can help us get knowledge and open our eyes. However, some is not true or misleading. It may make us make wrong decisions and bring troubles to our life and study. For most middle school students, who are still developing their ability to tell right from wrong, it is hard to tell good information from bad. To be wise readers, we should learn to choose good and reliable (可靠的) information. We can read articles from official websites, famous newspapers or school learning materials. These places always check information carefully, so they provide true and useful content for us. Besides, we should not accept everything we read or see at once. Before we accept a piece of news, we had better check it in more than one place. In this way, we can avoid being cheated by false information online. What’s more, taking notes while reading is helpful. When we write down the main ideas and key points, we can better understand the passage and improve our ability to tell useful information from useless or wrong ones. In short, learning to be wise readers is important for every student. It helps us study in a right way and grow into thoughtful and independent people. 76. What problem do middle school students face with all kinds of information? ______________________________________________________ 77. What kinds of places can provide true and useful information for students? _______________________________________________________ 78. Why should we check news in more than one place before accepting it? _______________________________________________________ 79. What is a helpful way to better understand the passage while reading? ______________________________________________________ 80. What can we learn from the passage? ______________________________________________________ 81. 假如你是学生会主席李华。随着网络与媒体快速发展，同学们每天接触大量信息，容易受到不实信息影响，也常常在信息辨别上遇到困难。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以学生会的名义写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们提高信息辨别能力，合理使用各类信息。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题上。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】76. It’s hard for them to tell good information from bad. 77. Official websites, famous newspapers and school learning materials. 78. To avoid being cheated by false online information. 79. Taking notes. 80. How to be wise readers. 81. 例文一 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Nowadays, we are surrounded by different kinds of information. Some is helpful, but some is untrue and brings much trouble to us. To stay away from false information, we should learn to be wise readers. Firstly, we should choose information from reliable and official sources. Secondly, we must think twice before accepting or spreading online news. Thirdly, we can use information properly to help with our study and daily life. I hope everyone can improve information literacy and grow into wise teenagers. Let’s take action from now on! (88 words) The Student Union. 例文二 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Nowadays, we are exposed to different kinds of information every day. While some information is helpful, untrue information often troubles us a lot. So it’s necessary for us to learn to be wise readers. First, we should choose information from proper and reliable sources. Second, we should think independently and never spread unchecked news easily. Third, we can make good use of information to improve our study and enrich our life. I believe that good information habits will help us grow better. Let’s take action and become wise and rational teenagers! (91 words) The Student Union. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今我们能从各处获取各类信息，分析了信息的利弊，以及中学生面对信息时的困境，并给出了成为明智读者、辨别信息好坏的方法。 【76题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“For most middle school students, who are still developing their ability to tell right from wrong, it is hard to tell good information from bad.”，这是对中学生面临的信息问题的直述，可直接提取。 【77题详解】 文章第二段明确写道：“We can read articles from official websites, famous newspapers or school learning materials. These places always check information carefully, so they provide true and useful content for us.”，因此可直接提取这些能提供真实有用信息的地方。 【78题详解】 文章第三段明确说明：“Before we accept a piece of news, we had better check it in more than one place. In this way, we can avoid being cheated by false information online.”，这是检查新闻的原因，可直接提取。 【79题详解】 文章第四段明确指出：“What’s more, taking notes while reading is helpful. When we write down the main ideas and key points, we can better understand the passage...”，因此有助于更好理解文章的方法是阅读时做笔记。 【80题详解】 本文围绕信息的利弊、中学生的困境及成为明智读者的方法展开，最后总结“learning to be wise readers is important for every student. It helps us study in a right way and grow into thoughtful and independent people.”，因此我们能学到：我们应该学会成为明智的读者，这对我们的学习和成长很重要。（答案不唯一，贴合文章主旨即可） 【81题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：倡议背景：信息繁多，真假难辨，不实信息带来困扰；具体建议：辨别信息来源、理性思考不盲从、合理利用信息服务学习生活；倡议呼吁：提升信息辨别能力，做明智的信息使用者 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和考生的真实姓名，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明身份，引出倡议背景，提出倡议主题 主体段：分点给出具体辨别和使用信息的建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家行动起来，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：倡议背景 现状描述：surrounded by different kinds of information/lots of information every day/true and false information mixed together等 存在问题：some is untrue/brings much trouble to us/difficult to tell right from wrong/easily influenced by false information等 引出倡议：we should learn to be wise readers/improve our ability to tell information apart等 要点二：具体建议 辨别来源：choose information from reliable and official sources /check if the information comes from trusted platforms等 理性判断：think twice before accepting or spreading online news/don’t believe everything at once/avoid sharing unconfirmed messages等 合理利用：use information properly to help with our study and daily life/use useful information to improve ourselves/apply correct information to solve problems等 要点三：倡议呼吁 提出希望：improve information literacy /grow into wise teenagers/be smart readers of information 等 发出号召：Let’s take action from now on!/Let’s start with ourselves/Be responsible for what we read and share等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $