精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区惠州市华罗庚中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中质量检测英语试题

惠州市华罗庚中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中质量检测 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Live events have the power to create positive changes and build community. Volunteering at local events offers opportunities to make a difference while gaining valuable experiences. Here are some volunteer opportunities across the United States where you can have a meaningful impact. Beach Cleanup Join the Coastal Corridor Alliance to clean up the Santa Ana River Coastal Corridor and help restore the habitats it supports. Volunteers will gather to remove pollution from the area, which drains water and waste from three counties into the Pacific Ocean. It’s also an opportunity to enjoy the outdoors. Date and Time: Saturday, January 25 Location: Newport Lifeguard Tower 74 Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas Families with children aged 10-17 are invited to volunteer together at Brooklyn Book Bodegas. During this event, volunteers will stamp and sort donated books that will be distributed to local communities. Please note that registration is required beforehand, as spots are limited. Date and Time: Sunday, January 19 Location: Brooklyn Book Bodegas, 141 Flushing Ave Foodwise Volunteer Orientation Join Foodwise’s volunteer orientation to learn about their mission of connecting people to fresh, local food through education and farmers’ markets. The session will cover sustainable food systems, the organization’s values, and available volunteer opportunities. Date and Time: Wednesday, January 22 Location: ferry Building, 1 ferry Building Give Warmth DC: 3rd Annual MLK Day of Service In honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy, this event encourages volunteers to support unhoused neighbors by distributing winter essentials. The service project is part of a larger effort to create a positive impact for the homeless community. Please keep in mind that you need to sign up beforehand due to the limited number of seats. Date and Time: Saturday, January 25 Location: Vera Cocina & Bar,2002 Fenwick Street Northeast 1. What can volunteers do at the Beach Cleanup event? A. Learn about sustainable food systems. B. Distribute winter essentials to the homeless. C. Stamp and sort books for local communities. D. Remove pollution and enjoy the outdoor scenery. 2. What events require registration in advance? A. Beach Cleanup & Give Warmth DC B. Foodwise Volunteer Orientation & Beach Cleanup C. Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas & Give Warmth DC D. Foodwise Volunteer Orientation & Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas 3. What is the main purpose of the events listed in the text? A. To promote local tourism. B. To celebrate special holidays. C. To raise funds for a new charity. D. To encourage volunteer participation. B In 2012, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like the entrance to only fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging. However, seven years later, I had become horribly limited to it. Recent reports show that I’m not alone. According to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment apps. It’s hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency. I fell asleep to my phone every night and woke to it each morning. I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day. I used it to help me find my way through a city I should know well enough on my own. I updated my email box every time I picked my phone up. Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. While spending time with family, I’d stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldn’t provide enjoyable company across a dinner table, share in the joys of experiencing a concert or kiss me goodnight before bed. Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. I’ve cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focus my efforts on being as present as possible. Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but it’s important to start somewhere. I hope you’ll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you’ve reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, there’s no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought. 4. Why does the author mention the study in Paragraph 2? A. To show he is different from others. B. To prove smartphone overuse is common. C. To explain how to use smart devices properly. D. To encourage people to follow the study. 5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. Why the author’s productivity levels dropped. B. Why the author finally had phone dependency. C. How the author bravely corrected his mistakes. D. How the author’s life was negatively affected. 6. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Persuade people to live a no-phone life. B. Advise people to use their phones reasonably. C. Inspire people to consider their roles in life again. D. Urge people to devote their spare time to screens. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards phone dependency? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. C Nowadays, everyone’s days are busy and fitting in physical activity is frequently overlooked. But a new study, published in Circulation, suggests that doing just five extra minutes of exercise each day can help lower blood pressure. High blood pressure is one of the biggest health issues globally, affecting 1.28 billion adults around the world. It can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure and many other health problems, which is often described as the “silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms(症状). Experts have long known that exercise is good for the heart. But researchers wanted to see whether even a tiny amount of additional exercise could make a difference. In the study, researchers collected health data from over 14,000 volunteers, to explore the relationship between daily physical activities and blood pressure levels. Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured. The average day of the participants consisted of sedentary activities like sitting, watching TV or using the computer, and more vigorous exercise such as running, cycling or stair climbing. Using this data, the researchers then estimated (估计) how changing those habits could change blood pressure. The results showed that adding five minutes of exercise can produce improvements in blood pressure. Replacing any less active behavior with five minutes of exercise per day, such as stair climbing, cycling, or running, could lower systolic (心脏收缩的) blood pressure (SBP) by 0.68 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and diastolic (舒张的) blood pressure (DBP) by 0.54mmHg 2. “Our findings suggest that, for most people, exercise is key to reducing blood pressure.” Dr. Jo Blodgett, the first author of the study, from UCL, said, “The good news is that whatever your physical ability, it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure.” According to Blodgett, adding five extra minutes is a double goal for most people, even with a busy schedule. Imagine just taking a five-minute walk or even stretching a bit more each day. By doing this, you’re improving your heart health without needing any major lifestyle changes. 8. Why is high blood pressure often called the “silent killer”? A. It has noticeable symptoms. B. It causes severe health issues. C. It affects most adults globally. D. It develops without symptoms. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The procedures of the research. B. The benefits of physical exercise. C. The causes of high blood pressure. D. The movements of the participants. 10. What’s Blodgett’s view on adding five minutes of exercise? A. Only possible for the active. B. Difficult for those volunteers. C. Achievable for most people. D. Not beneficial for heart health. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Benefits of Different Types of Daily Activities B. The Growing Global Problem of High Blood Pressure C. Daily Exercise Completely Improves High Blood Pressure D. Five Extra Minutes of Daily Exercise Lowers Blood Pressure D The number of seabirds killed by colliding (撞击) with wind turbines could be cut by painting black-and-white stripes on the blades (叶片), and poles, say researchers. Graham Martin at the University of Birmingham, UK, and Alex Banks at Natural England, a public organization that has a say in planning applications for offshore wind farms in England, wanted to design a pattern that could be easily painted onto turbines to reduce their impact on bird life. Between 140,000 and 328,000 birds are killed each year by onshore wind turbines in the US, according to, one estimate. It is harder to tell how many birds are killed by offshore turbines each year, says Martin, as they fall into the ocean. A previous study, published in 2020, looked at the effect of painting a single blade black on four onshore turbines in Norway. Bird collisions were reduced by 70 percent compared with all-white turbines nearby. Martin believes that further improvements could have an even greater impact. Based on analysis of previous studies into bird vision and bird collisions with wind turbines, the two researchers came up with a series of guiding principles to aid their design of a turbine that would harm. fewer birds. “Most birds do not see too much fine detail in their vision - especially compared to humans,” says Martin, so any design shouldn’t be too complex. Many collisions occur in low light, so the design should be easy to decipher in the dark, while high internal contrast would help the turbine stand out against different backgrounds, such as a cloudy or sunny sky. In low levels of light, black-and-white patterns are best, says Martin. “In the dark, a red-and-white pattern would rapidly look like shades of grey,” he says. The design hasn’t yet been tested, but Martin hopes that manufacturers will consider it, particularly as it would be easy and cheap to implement. 12. What can we know about Martin and Banks? A. They have a say in planning applications. B. They improve the efficiency of wind turbines. C. They seek to reduce negative influence on bird life. D. They design colorful turbines to help birds see clear. 13. What’s the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To state the seriousness of bird collisions. B. To estimate the death rate of bird collisions. C. To compare the different wind turbine designs. D. To criticize the poor design of the wind turbines. 14. What does the underlined word “decipher” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Differ. B. Recognize. C. Clarify. D. Impress. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A severe seabird collision phenomenon. B. A new study on seabirds vision. C. A potential wind turbine application. D. A novel wind turbine design. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself craving (渴望) a second helping of dessert after a filling dinner? ___16___. Knowing when to say stop can be incredibly hard with some unhealthy foods. How can you stop eating junk food? Break the habit The best way to break a habit, like junk food eating, is to become aware of what is happening in your mind and body when you crave it. Are you feeling sad, stressed, or hungry? Understanding what happens when you eat junk food helps you to step back and become less interested in this habit. Consider finding other ways for emotional release if you notice that you crave junk food when you are stressed or sad. ___17___. Eat junk food mindfully Mindful eating can help you break habits while still enjoying junk food occasionally. This involves focusing on the taste of the food you eat and any sensations you feel at that moment. ___18___ Eating mindfully can help you tune into your internal hunger signals and prevent them from being overridden. ___19___ Healthy alternatives and balanced meals can help you feel satisfied and reduce the risk of junk food cravings between meals. Choose fresh vegetables, unprocessed meat and fish and wholegrain carbs (全谷物碳水化合物). This approach to food can help to reduce your risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases. Sleep Getting enough sleep is often overlooked (忽视) when we discuss junk food cravings. ___20___ On top of this, when we are tired, we are much more likely to crave and eat energy-dense and tat-filled junk foods than healthy snacks. Getting 8-9 hours of sleep, compared to 6-7 hours, can massively reduce the risk of junk food cravings. A. You are not alone. B. Build balanced means based on whole foods. C. Try to be aware of unexpected foods we use daily. D. Walking, listening to music or writing in a journal can all be stress-handling strategies. E. You can enjoy it away from the TV so that you feel satisfied without overeating. F. The exact measures of fat, sugar, and salt make us realize our brain’s natural ‘stop’ signals. G. However, research has shown that the less we sleep, the more hunger we tend to experience. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always been drawn to the idea of having a garden. After moving into my own home, I finally had the ____21____. The space was a small piece of sun-kissed land. When I first ____22____ it, I felt there was literally a ____23____ job— the soil was hard. I had to stop to catch my breath when I ____24____ the soil, but as I watched the once-hard ground turn soft, a sense of ____25____ began to arise. Following the ____26____ on the seed packets carefully, I spaced the seeds out ____27____, about seven inches apart, and covered them with a thin layer of soil. Every day, I would check on my garden, looking for ____28____ of growth. For the first few days, nothing happened. I began to ____29____ that I had done something wrong. That changed when I turned to an online planting community, where someone told me “Don’t ____30____ — plants need time.” Then, one morning, I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, making me feel ____31____. In late summer I had my first ____32____. The taste of fruits was indescribable — so fresh and full of flavor, a mixture of my hard work and the ____33____ of patience. The garden had ____34____ me so much — I’d known about the cycles of nature, importance of patience, and value of labor. Moreover, the garden had become a place where I could ____35____ the fast pace of daily life and enjoy life in the simple act of growing plants. 21. A. target B. chance C. dream D. option 22. A. spotted B. cleaned C. tended D. reached 23. A. heartwarming B. troublemaking C. groundbreaking D. painstaking 24. A. examined B. loosened C. enriched D. removed 25. A. duty B. belonging C. security D. fulfillment 26. A. instructions B. conclusions C. perspectives D. solutions 27. A. simply B. naturally C. regularly D. quickly 28. A. effects B. benefits C. methods D. signs 29. A. worry B. realize C. admit D. wonder 30. A. quit B. rush C. complain D. change 31. A. grateful B. absorbed C. relieved D. responsible 32. A. harvest B. attempt C. discovery D. encounter 33. A. role B. test C. lesson D. reward 34. A. comforted B. taught C. challenged D. entertained 35. A. dive into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adjust to 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Lang, one of the world’s greatest pianists, is not ____36____ stranger to international stages. The Chinese musician has inspired millions with his performances over the past two decades. However, ____37____ makes his2024 concert special is his new piece, The Voice of the Yellow River, which honors China’s rich cultural heritage ____38____ showcases his artistic growth. Lang’s music, a perfect combination of Western classical techniques and Chinese musical traditions, is considered by critics ____39____ (have) the ability to connect people from different backgrounds. His latest work is a ____40____(reflect) of his deep love for his homeland, while also ____41____ (clear) showing his innovative approach ____42____ music. Lang’s musical talent ____43____ (discover) at an early age. Born in Shenyang, he began playing the piano at the age of three and quickly stood out for his extraordinary skills. His early exposure to both Chinese folk music and Western classics shaped his unique style, which later earned ____44____ (he) global fame. For Lang, music is not just about technique — it’s about emotion and communication. His performances, full of energy and passion, continue to break the boundaries of traditional classical music, ____45____ (prove) that art can bring people together regardless of culture or time. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容; 2.活动影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Environmental Protection Week _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I was alone at home because my family had all gone to another city to attend a wedding. Although it was my first time staying at home, I still refused my mother’s suggestion to go to the neighbor Jenkins’s house. That odd old man, who looks like a bad guy in a fairy tale, is often laughed at and talked about by nearby children. It is obvious that he is a person without friends, except for my kind parents. As instructed by my mother, I locked the door, did my homework first, and then turned on the TV. Just as I was enjoying my favorite animated series, a thunderous sound rang out, and then the TV went out. Even worse, the lights went out and everything went dark. I tried to pull myself together and find a source of light. I could hardly see anything, so I had to wave my arms in front of me to avoid hitting any furniture. I moved towards the kitchen cabinet where I could remember my mother storing some candles for emergencies. Suddenly, I heard footsteps coming towards my house. My heart was filled with tension. Who could that be? It can’t be Mom and Dad, they have been setting off for half a day, and by now they may have arrived at their destination. That’s the thief! I confidently told myself. My heart raced as the footsteps grew closer, and I nervously grasped a kitchen knife to defend myself. But before I could even grasp it, a gentle knock came on the door, followed by a familiar voice. “Hello? Is everything alright there? ” It was Mr. Jenkins. How was it him? Did he want to steal things while my parents are not around? Despite my initial fear, something about his tone felt reassuring. I hesitated for a moment, and then cautiously approached the door. “Mr. Jenkins? What are you doing here? ” I asked through the locked door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Can you open the door? ” he replied in a steady voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州市华罗庚中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二期中质量检测 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Live events have the power to create positive changes and build community. Volunteering at local events offers opportunities to make a difference while gaining valuable experiences. Here are some volunteer opportunities across the United States where you can have a meaningful impact. Beach Cleanup Join the Coastal Corridor Alliance to clean up the Santa Ana River Coastal Corridor and help restore the habitats it supports. Volunteers will gather to remove pollution from the area, which drains water and waste from three counties into the Pacific Ocean. It’s also an opportunity to enjoy the outdoors. Date and Time: Saturday, January 25 Location: Newport Lifeguard Tower 74 Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas Families with children aged 10-17 are invited to volunteer together at Brooklyn Book Bodegas. During this event, volunteers will stamp and sort donated books that will be distributed to local communities. Please note that registration is required beforehand, as spots are limited. Date and Time: Sunday, January 19 Location: Brooklyn Book Bodegas, 141 Flushing Ave Foodwise Volunteer Orientation Join Foodwise’s volunteer orientation to learn about their mission of connecting people to fresh, local food through education and farmers’ markets. The session will cover sustainable food systems, the organization’s values, and available volunteer opportunities. Date and Time: Wednesday, January 22 Location: ferry Building, 1 ferry Building Give Warmth DC: 3rd Annual MLK Day of Service In honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy, this event encourages volunteers to support unhoused neighbors by distributing winter essentials. The service project is part of a larger effort to create a positive impact for the homeless community. Please keep in mind that you need to sign up beforehand due to the limited number of seats. Date and Time: Saturday, January 25 Location: Vera Cocina & Bar,2002 Fenwick Street Northeast 1. What can volunteers do at the Beach Cleanup event? A. Learn about sustainable food systems. B. Distribute winter essentials to the homeless. C. Stamp and sort books for local communities. D. Remove pollution and enjoy the outdoor scenery. 2. What events require registration in advance? A. Beach Cleanup & Give Warmth DC B. Foodwise Volunteer Orientation & Beach Cleanup C. Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas & Give Warmth DC D. Foodwise Volunteer Orientation & Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas 3. What is the main purpose of the events listed in the text? A. To promote local tourism. B. To celebrate special holidays. C. To raise funds for a new charity. D. To encourage volunteer participation. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了美国几个能产生积极影响且有意义的志愿者活动机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beach Cleanup部分中“Volunteers will gather to remove pollution from the area, which drains water and waste from three counties into the Pacific Ocean. It’s also an opportunity to enjoy the outdoors.(志愿者们将聚集在一起清除该地区的污染，该地区将三个县的水和废物排入太平洋。这也是一个享受户外的好机会。)”可知，在海滩清理活动中，志愿者可以清除污染并享受户外景色。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas部分中“Please note that registration is required beforehand, as spots are limited.(请注意，由于名额有限，需提前注册。)”以及Give Warmth DC: 3rd Annual MLK Day of Service部分中“Please keep in mind that you need to sign up beforehand due to the limited number of seats.(请记住，由于座位有限，您需要提前报名。)”可知，Family Volunteering at Brooklyn Book Bodegas和Give Warmth DC这两个活动需要提前注册。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Volunteering at local events offers opportunities to make a difference while gaining valuable experiences. Here are some volunteer opportunities across the United States where you can have a meaningful impact.(在当地活动中做志愿者提供了做出改变并获得宝贵经验的机会。以下是一些在美国各地你可以产生有意义影响的志愿者机会。)”可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励志愿者参与活动。故选D。 B In 2012, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like the entrance to only fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging. However, seven years later, I had become horribly limited to it. Recent reports show that I’m not alone. According to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment apps. It’s hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into a dependency. I fell asleep to my phone every night and woke to it each morning. I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day. I used it to help me find my way through a city I should know well enough on my own. I updated my email box every time I picked my phone up. Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. While spending time with family, I’d stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldn’t provide enjoyable company across a dinner table, share in the joys of experiencing a concert or kiss me goodnight before bed. Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. I’ve cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focus my efforts on being as present as possible. Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but it’s important to start somewhere. I hope you’ll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you’ve reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, there’s no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought. 4. Why does the author mention the study in Paragraph 2? A. To show he is different from others. B. To prove smartphone overuse is common. C. To explain how to use smart devices properly. D. To encourage people to follow the study. 5. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. Why the author’s productivity levels dropped. B. Why the author finally had phone dependency. C. How the author bravely corrected his mistakes. D. How the author’s life was negatively affected. 6. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Persuade people to live a no-phone life. B. Advise people to use their phones reasonably. C. Inspire people to consider their roles in life again. D. Urge people to devote their spare time to screens. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards phone dependency? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从最初接触智能手机的喜爱，到逐渐产生依赖，最终导致生活受到负面影响，并决心做出改变的经历，旨在呼吁读者反思自己的手机使用习惯。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, seven years later, I had become horribly limited to it. Recent reports show that I’m not alone. According to a study, the average American spends five hours a day on smart devices and about 2.5 of those hours are spent on social, messaging, media and entertainment apps. (然而，七年后，我变得极其依赖它。最近的报告显示，我并非个例。根据一项研究，美国人平均每天花五个小时在智能设备上，其中大约2.5小时花在社交、通讯、媒体和娱乐应用上)”可知，作者提到这项研究是为了证明智能手机过度使用是一个普遍现象。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. While spending time with family, I’d stare into a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. (就像任何成瘾一样，我对手机的依赖开始影响我的生活。与家人在一起时，我会盯着腿上的小屏幕，而不是参与与亲人的交流。在工作中，我的工作效率下降了。然后，我四年的感情关系也结束了)”可知，第四段主要聚焦于作者的生活如何受到手机依赖的负面影响。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I hope you’ll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you’ve reached a place in your life where your screen time feels problematic, there’s no harm in mindfully giving your current practices some thought. (我希望你能深入审视自己的手机使用习惯，并重新评估你让它在你生活中扮演的角色有多重要。无论你是否已经到了感觉屏幕时间成问题的地步，有意识地思考一下你当前的行为习惯总没有坏处)”可知，作者在最后一段旨在建议人们合理使用手机。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. (就像任何成瘾一样，我对手机的依赖开始影响我的生活)”以及第五段中“Now, I move through life with more purpose and intention. I’ve cut back on carelessly giving away my limited time and attention to my phone. (现在，我以更有目的性和意图的方式生活。我已经减少了草率地将有限的时间和注意力浪费在手机上)”可推知，作者对手机依赖持批判态度。故选B项。 C Nowadays, everyone’s days are busy and fitting in physical activity is frequently overlooked. But a new study, published in Circulation, suggests that doing just five extra minutes of exercise each day can help lower blood pressure. High blood pressure is one of the biggest health issues globally, affecting 1.28 billion adults around the world. It can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure and many other health problems, which is often described as the “silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms(症状). Experts have long known that exercise is good for the heart. But researchers wanted to see whether even a tiny amount of additional exercise could make a difference. In the study, researchers collected health data from over 14,000 volunteers, to explore the relationship between daily physical activities and blood pressure levels. Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured. The average day of the participants consisted of sedentary activities like sitting, watching TV or using the computer, and more vigorous exercise such as running, cycling or stair climbing. Using this data, the researchers then estimated (估计) how changing those habits could change blood pressure. The results showed that adding five minutes of exercise can produce improvements in blood pressure. Replacing any less active behavior with five minutes of exercise per day, such as stair climbing, cycling, or running, could lower systolic (心脏收缩的) blood pressure (SBP) by 0.68 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and diastolic (舒张的) blood pressure (DBP) by 0.54mmHg 2. “Our findings suggest that, for most people, exercise is key to reducing blood pressure.” Dr. Jo Blodgett, the first author of the study, from UCL, said, “The good news is that whatever your physical ability, it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure.” According to Blodgett, adding five extra minutes is a double goal for most people, even with a busy schedule. Imagine just taking a five-minute walk or even stretching a bit more each day. By doing this, you’re improving your heart health without needing any major lifestyle changes. 8. Why is high blood pressure often called the “silent killer”? A. It has noticeable symptoms. B. It causes severe health issues. C. It affects most adults globally. D. It develops without symptoms. 9. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The procedures of the research. B. The benefits of physical exercise. C. The causes of high blood pressure. D. The movements of the participants. 10. What’s Blodgett’s view on adding five minutes of exercise? A. Only possible for the active. B. Difficult for those volunteers. C. Achievable for most people. D. Not beneficial for heart health. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Benefits of Different Types of Daily Activities B. The Growing Global Problem of High Blood Pressure C. Daily Exercise Completely Improves High Blood Pressure D. Five Extra Minutes of Daily Exercise Lowers Blood Pressure 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《Circulation》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure and many other health problems, which is often described as the “silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms (症状).( 它会导致中风、心脏病发作、心力衰竭和许多其他健康问题，由于没有症状，它经常被描述为“沉默的杀手”)”可知，高血压常被称为“沉默的杀手”是因为它没有症状。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the study, researchers collected health data from over 14,000 volunteers, to explore the relationship between daily physical activities and blood pressure levels. Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured. The average day of the participants consisted of sedentary activities like sitting, watching TV or using the computer, and more vigorous exercise such as running, cycling or stair climbing. Using this data, the researchers then estimated (估计) how changing those habits could change blood pressure.( 在这项研究中，研究人员收集了14,000多名志愿者的健康数据，以探索日常体育活动与血压水平之间的关系。每个参与者都戴着一个设备，记录他们一整天的活动，然后测量他们的血压。参与者的平均一天包括久坐不动的活动，如坐着、看电视或使用电脑，以及更剧烈的运动，如跑步、骑自行车或爬楼梯。利用这些数据，研究人员估计改变这些习惯会如何改变血压)”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Blodgett, adding five extra minutes is a double goal for most people, even with a busy schedule. Imagine just taking a five-minute walk or even stretching a bit more each day.( 根据Blodgett的说法，对大多数人来说，增加5分钟的额外时间是一个双重目标，即使日程很忙。想象一下，每天散步五分钟，甚至多做一点伸展运动)”可推知，Blodgett认为，对大多数人来说，每天增加5分钟的锻炼是可以做到的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Nowadays, everyone’s days are busy and fitting in physical activity is frequently overlooked. But a new study, published in Circulation, suggests that doing just five extra minutes of exercise each day can help lower blood pressure.(如今，每个人的生活都很忙碌，经常忽略了体育锻炼。但发表在《Circulation》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压)”可知，文章主要讲的是发表在《Circulation》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。由此可知，文章最适合的标题是“每天多运动五分钟可以降低血压”。故选D项。 D The number of seabirds killed by colliding (撞击) with wind turbines could be cut by painting black-and-white stripes on the blades (叶片), and poles, say researchers. Graham Martin at the University of Birmingham, UK, and Alex Banks at Natural England, a public organization that has a say in planning applications for offshore wind farms in England, wanted to design a pattern that could be easily painted onto turbines to reduce their impact on bird life. Between 140,000 and 328,000 birds are killed each year by onshore wind turbines in the US, according to, one estimate. It is harder to tell how many birds are killed by offshore turbines each year, says Martin, as they fall into the ocean. A previous study, published in 2020, looked at the effect of painting a single blade black on four onshore turbines in Norway. Bird collisions were reduced by 70 percent compared with all-white turbines nearby. Martin believes that further improvements could have an even greater impact. Based on analysis of previous studies into bird vision and bird collisions with wind turbines, the two researchers came up with a series of guiding principles to aid their design of a turbine that would harm. fewer birds. “Most birds do not see too much fine detail in their vision - especially compared to humans,” says Martin, so any design shouldn’t be too complex. Many collisions occur in low light, so the design should be easy to decipher in the dark, while high internal contrast would help the turbine stand out against different backgrounds, such as a cloudy or sunny sky. In low levels of light, black-and-white patterns are best, says Martin. “In the dark, a red-and-white pattern would rapidly look like shades of grey,” he says. The design hasn’t yet been tested, but Martin hopes that manufacturers will consider it, particularly as it would be easy and cheap to implement. 12. What can we know about Martin and Banks? A. They have a say in planning applications. B. They improve the efficiency of wind turbines. C. They seek to reduce negative influence on bird life. D. They design colorful turbines to help birds see clear. 13. What’s the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To state the seriousness of bird collisions. B. To estimate the death rate of bird collisions. C. To compare the different wind turbine designs. D. To criticize the poor design of the wind turbines. 14. What does the underlined word “decipher” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Differ. B. Recognize. C. Clarify. D. Impress. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A severe seabird collision phenomenon. B. A new study on seabirds vision. C. A potential wind turbine application. D. A novel wind turbine design. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员想要设计一种图案，可以很容易地涂在涡轮机上，以减少它们对鸟类的影响。文章介绍了鸟类撞上风力涡轮机的严重性以及这种图案的工作原理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Graham Martin at the University of Birmingham, UK, and Alex Banks at Natural England, a public organization that has a say in planning applications for offshore wind farms in England, wanted to design a pattern that could be easily painted onto turbines to reduce their impact on bird life.( 英国伯明翰大学的格雷厄姆·马丁和自然英格兰的亚历克斯·班克斯想要设计一种图案，可以很容易地涂在涡轮机上，以减少它们对鸟类的影响，自然英格兰是一个公共组织，在英国海上风力发电厂的规划应用中有发言权)”可知，马丁和班克斯在寻找减少对鸟类生活产生负面影响的办法。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Between 140,000 and 328,000 birds are killed each year by onshore wind turbines in the US, according to, one estimate. It is harder to tell how many birds are killed by offshore turbines each year, says Martin, as they fall into the ocean.(据估计，在美国，每年有14万到32.8万只鸟被陆上风力涡轮机杀死。马丁说，很难统计每年有多少鸟被海上涡轮机杀死，因为它们落入了海洋)”可推知，第二段的目的是陈述鸟类碰撞的严重性。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Many collisions occur in low light, so the design should be easy to”以及后文“while high internal contrast would help the turbine stand out against different backgrounds, such as a cloudy or sunny sky”可知，许多碰撞发生在低光下，所以设计应该很容易在黑暗中被鸟类识别，而高内部对比度将帮助涡轮机在不同的背景下脱颖而出，比如多云或晴朗的天空。故画线词意思是“识别”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The number of seabirds killed by colliding (撞击) with wind turbines could be cut by painting black-and-white stripes on the blades (叶片), and poles, say researchers.(研究人员说，与风力涡轮机相撞而死亡的海鸟数量可以通过在叶片和杆子上涂上黑白条纹来减少)”结合文章还介绍了鸟类撞上风力涡轮机的严重性以及这种图案的工作原理。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种新颖的风力涡轮机设计。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever found yourself craving (渴望) a second helping of dessert after a filling dinner? ___16___. Knowing when to say stop can be incredibly hard with some unhealthy foods. How can you stop eating junk food? Break the habit The best way to break a habit, like junk food eating, is to become aware of what is happening in your mind and body when you crave it. Are you feeling sad, stressed, or hungry? Understanding what happens when you eat junk food helps you to step back and become less interested in this habit. Consider finding other ways for emotional release if you notice that you crave junk food when you are stressed or sad. ___17___. Eat junk food mindfully Mindful eating can help you break habits while still enjoying junk food occasionally. This involves focusing on the taste of the food you eat and any sensations you feel at that moment. ___18___ Eating mindfully can help you tune into your internal hunger signals and prevent them from being overridden. ___19___ Healthy alternatives and balanced meals can help you feel satisfied and reduce the risk of junk food cravings between meals. Choose fresh vegetables, unprocessed meat and fish and wholegrain carbs (全谷物碳水化合物). This approach to food can help to reduce your risk of chronic (慢性的) diseases. Sleep Getting enough sleep is often overlooked (忽视) when we discuss junk food cravings. ___20___ On top of this, when we are tired, we are much more likely to crave and eat energy-dense and tat-filled junk foods than healthy snacks. Getting 8-9 hours of sleep, compared to 6-7 hours, can massively reduce the risk of junk food cravings. A. You are not alone. B. Build balanced means based on whole foods. C. Try to be aware of unexpected foods we use daily. D. Walking, listening to music or writing in a journal can all be stress-handling strategies. E. You can enjoy it away from the TV so that you feel satisfied without overeating. F. The exact measures of fat, sugar, and salt make us realize our brain’s natural ‘stop’ signals. G. However, research has shown that the less we sleep, the more hunger we tend to experience. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了如何减少或停止垃圾食物的摄入。 【16题详解】 前文“Have you ever found yourself craving (渴望) a second helping of dessert after a filling dinner?(你有没有发现自己在饱餐一顿后想吃第二份甜点)”提出饱餐后还想要吃甜品的现象，后文“Knowing when to say stop can be incredibly hard with some unhealthy foods.(对于一些不健康的食物，知道什么时候该停止是非常困难的)”表明停止这种不健康的饮食行为是困难的，空处同样表示这种不健康的饮食现象的存在，A选项“你不是一个人”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“Consider finding other ways for emotional release if you notice that you crave junk food when you are stressed or sad.(如果你注意到当你感到压力或悲伤时，你渴望吃垃圾食品，考虑寻找其他的方式来释放情绪)”表示应找到除了吃零食外其他方式来释放压力情绪，D选项“散步、听音乐或写日记都是处理压力的策略”为具体的举例。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“Mindful eating can help you break habits while still enjoying junk food occasionally. This involves focusing on the taste of the food you eat and any sensations you feel at that moment.(用心饮食可以帮助你在偶尔享受垃圾食品的同时打破习惯。这包括把注意力集中在你吃的食物的味道和你当时的感觉上)”表明本段在说明应用心品尝食物，阻止外来的影响对于饮食的干扰，E选项“您可以不在电视机前享用它，这样您就能吃得适量而感到满足了”表示应专心吃东西，而不能边看电视边吃，从而影响饮食，符合mindful eating的例子。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为下面的小标题，后文“Healthy alternatives and balanced meals can help you feel satisfied and reduce the risk of junk food cravings between meals.(健康的替代品和均衡的膳食可以帮助你感到满足，减少两餐之间对垃圾食品的渴望)”可知，本段描述应注意健康平衡的饮食，B选项“在天然食物的基础上建立平衡的方法”符合本段主旨。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“Getting enough sleep is often overlooked (忽视) when we discuss junk food cravings.(当我们讨论对垃圾食品的渴望时，经常会忽略充足的睡眠)”可知，空处应强调睡眠和饮食的关系，G选项“然而，研究表明，我们睡得越少，我们就越容易感到饥饿”与前文转折，突出睡眠不好会引发饥饿，从而会吃更多的垃圾食物。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always been drawn to the idea of having a garden. After moving into my own home, I finally had the ____21____. The space was a small piece of sun-kissed land. When I first ____22____ it, I felt there was literally a ____23____ job— the soil was hard. I had to stop to catch my breath when I ____24____ the soil, but as I watched the once-hard ground turn soft, a sense of ____25____ began to arise. Following the ____26____ on the seed packets carefully, I spaced the seeds out ____27____, about seven inches apart, and covered them with a thin layer of soil. Every day, I would check on my garden, looking for ____28____ of growth. For the first few days, nothing happened. I began to ____29____ that I had done something wrong. That changed when I turned to an online planting community, where someone told me “Don’t ____30____ — plants need time.” Then, one morning, I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil, making me feel ____31____. In late summer I had my first ____32____. The taste of fruits was indescribable — so fresh and full of flavor, a mixture of my hard work and the ____33____ of patience. The garden had ____34____ me so much — I’d known about the cycles of nature, importance of patience, and value of labor. Moreover, the garden had become a place where I could ____35____ the fast pace of daily life and enjoy life in the simple act of growing plants. 21. A. target B. chance C. dream D. option 22. A. spotted B. cleaned C. tended D. reached 23. A. heartwarming B. troublemaking C. groundbreaking D. painstaking 24. A. examined B. loosened C. enriched D. removed 25. A. duty B. belonging C. security D. fulfillment 26. A. instructions B. conclusions C. perspectives D. solutions 27. A. simply B. naturally C. regularly D. quickly 28. A. effects B. benefits C. methods D. signs 29. A. worry B. realize C. admit D. wonder 30. A. quit B. rush C. complain D. change 31. A. grateful B. absorbed C. relieved D. responsible 32. A. harvest B. attempt C. discovery D. encounter 33. A. role B. test C. lesson D. reward 34. A. comforted B. taught C. challenged D. entertained 35. A. dive into B. reflect on C. escape from D. adjust to 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者拥有自己的房子后，开辟菜园、播种收获并从中领悟生活道理的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搬进自己的房子后，我终于有了这个机会。A. target目标；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. option选择。根据前文“I had always been drawn to the idea of having a garden”可知，作者一直渴望拥有一个菜园，搬家后终于获得了实现这个想法的机会。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次照料这片土地时，我意识到这确实是一项艰巨的任务——土壤十分坚硬。A. spotted发现；B. cleaned打扫；C. tended照料；D. reached到达。根据后文“but as I watched the once-hard ground turn soft”以及“on the seed packets carefully”描述松土、播种等行为可知，此处指作者开始打理菜园土地，“tend”有“照料、管理”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次照料这片土地时，我意识到这确实是一项艰巨的任务——土壤十分坚硬。A. heartwarming暖心的；B. troublemaking惹麻烦的；C. groundbreaking开创性的；D. painstaking费力的。根据后文“the soil was hard”以及“I had to stop to catch my breath”可知，打理这片土地需要耗费大量力气，是一项艰巨的工作。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我松土的时候，我不得不停下来喘口气，但看着曾经坚硬的土地变得松软，一种成就感油然而生。A. examined检查；B. loosened使松动；C. enriched使肥沃；D. removed移除。根据前文“the soil was hard”和后文“the once-hard ground turn soft”可知，作者的动作是把坚硬的土壤弄松。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我松土的时候，我不得不停下来喘口气，但看着曾经坚硬的土地变得松软，一种成就感油然而生。A. duty责任；B. belonging归属感；C. security安全感；D. fulfillment成就感。根据前文“watched the once-hard ground turn soft”可知，作者通过努力让土壤变得适合种植，内心会产生满足和成就感。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细按照种子包装袋上的说明，把种子均匀地撒开，间距大约七英寸，然后盖上一层薄薄的土。A. instructions说明；B. conclusions结论；C. perspectives观点；D. solutions解决方案。根据常识和“on the seed packets”可知，种植种子需要遵循包装袋上的操作说明。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细按照种子包装袋上的说明，把种子均匀地撒开，间距大约七英寸，然后盖上一层薄薄的土。A. simply简单地；B. naturally自然地；C. regularly均匀地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“about seven inches apart”可知，作者是按照固定间距、均匀地播种。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天我都会去查看菜园，寻找植物生长的迹象。A. effects效果；B. benefits益处；C. methods方法；D. signs迹象。根据前文“Every day, I would check on my garden”和后文“For the first few days, nothing happened”可知，作者查看菜园是为了看种子有没有发芽生长的迹象。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始担心自己是不是哪里做得不对。A. worry担心；B. realize意识到；C. admit承认；D. wonder想知道。根据前文“For the first few days, nothing happened”可知，种子迟迟没有发芽，作者内心会产生担忧的情绪。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我求助于一个线上种植社区时，情况有了转机，有人告诉我“别急——植物生长需要时间”。A. quit放弃；B. rush着急；C. complain抱怨；D. change改变。根据后文“plants need time”可知，对方是在安慰作者，让他不要急于求成。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天早上，我看到一株小小的绿芽破土而出，这让我松了一口气。A. grateful感激的；B. absorbed专注的；C. relieved释然的；D. responsible负责任的。根据前文作者担心种子不发芽可知，看到绿芽破土而出时，作者的担忧会消散，内心感到释然。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏末时节，我迎来了第一次收获。A. harvest收获；B. attempt尝试；C. discovery发现；D. encounter邂逅。根据后文“The taste of fruits was indescribable”可知，作者种的植物结出了果实，这是他的第一次收获。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：果实的味道妙不可言——如此新鲜、如此浓郁，这是我的辛勤付出和耐心带来的回报。A. role 角色；B. test 测试；C. lesson 教训；D. reward 回报。根据前文“a mixture of my hard work”可知，美味的果实是作者努力和耐心换来的回报。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个菜园教会了我很多——让我懂得了自然的循环、耐心的重要性以及劳动的价值。A. comforted安慰；B. taught教会；C. challenged挑战；D. entertained娱乐。根据后文“I’d known about the cycles of nature, importance of patience, and value of labor”可知，作者从种菜的经历中领悟到了诸多道理，是菜园教会了他这些。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，菜园成了一个能让我逃离快节奏日常生活的地方，我可以在种植植物这一简单的举动中享受生活。A. dive into投入；B. reflect on反思；C. escape from逃离；D. adjust to适应。根据后文“the fast pace of daily life and enjoy life in the simple act of growing plants”可知，菜园是一个能让作者暂时摆脱快节奏生活、享受闲适的地方。故选C项。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Lang, one of the world’s greatest pianists, is not ____36____ stranger to international stages. The Chinese musician has inspired millions with his performances over the past two decades. However, ____37____ makes his2024 concert special is his new piece, The Voice of the Yellow River, which honors China’s rich cultural heritage ____38____ showcases his artistic growth. Lang’s music, a perfect combination of Western classical techniques and Chinese musical traditions, is considered by critics ____39____ (have) the ability to connect people from different backgrounds. His latest work is a ____40____(reflect) of his deep love for his homeland, while also ____41____ (clear) showing his innovative approach ____42____ music. Lang’s musical talent ____43____ (discover) at an early age. Born in Shenyang, he began playing the piano at the age of three and quickly stood out for his extraordinary skills. His early exposure to both Chinese folk music and Western classics shaped his unique style, which later earned ____44____ (he) global fame. For Lang, music is not just about technique — it’s about emotion and communication. His performances, full of energy and passion, continue to break the boundaries of traditional classical music, ____45____ (prove) that art can bring people together regardless of culture or time. 【答案】36. a 37. what 38. and 39. to have 40. reflection 41. clearly 42. to 43. was discovered 44. him 45. proving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍钢琴家郎朗，提及他2024年音乐会新作品，其音乐融合中西风格，还讲他早年天赋发现及对音乐的理解。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：郎朗，世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一，对国际舞台并不陌生。stranger是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个陌生人”，且stranger以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，让他2024年音乐会特别的是他的新作品《黄河之声》，这部作品致敬中国丰富的文化遗产，并展现他的艺术成长。此处“ ____ makes his 2024 concert special”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，让他2024年音乐会特别的是他的新作品《黄河之声》，这部作品致敬中国丰富的文化遗产，并展现他的艺术成长。分析句子结构可知，“honors China’s rich cultural heritage”与“showcases his artistic growth”为并列关系，均作定语从句的谓语，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：郎朗的音乐完美融合了西方古典技巧与中国音乐传统，评论家认为其有能力连接不同背景的人。这里考查consider sb./sth. to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“认为某人/某物做某事”，此处应用不定式“to have”作宾语补足语。故填to have。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的最新作品是他对祖国深厚热爱的体现，同时也清晰地展现了他对音乐的创新方法。空前有不定冠词a，应用可数名词单数形式，reflection，意为“体现；反映”，且为可数名词，符合语境。故填reflection。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的最新作品是他对祖国深厚热爱的体现，同时也清晰地展现了他对音乐的创新方法。此处修饰动词showing应用副词作状语，clearly，意为“清晰地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的最新作品是他对祖国深厚热爱的体现，同时也清晰地展现了他对音乐的创新方法。这里考查approach to sth.，为固定搭配，意为“对某事的方法/态度”，此处to为介词，后接名词music。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：郎朗的音乐天赋在很小的时候就被发现了。此空考查谓语动词，主语Lang’s musical talent与discover为被动关系，且at an early age表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was discovered。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：他早年接触中国民间音乐和西方古典音乐，塑造了他独特的风格，这后来为他赢得了全球声誉。此处作动词earned的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的表演充满活力与激情，不断打破传统古典音乐的界限，证明艺术可以跨越文化和时间，将人们凝聚在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语，His performances与prove为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词proving作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填proving。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容; 2.活动影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Environmental Protection Week _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Campus Environmental Protection Week Last week, “Campus Environmental Protection Week” was held at our school. A variety of engaging activities were organized. There were informative lectures on environmental protection delivered by experts, where students learned about the importance of reducing waste, conserving energy, and protecting wildlife. Waste sorting competitions were also held, with students competing to see who could sort waste materials correctly and quickly This event has not only enhanced our awareness of environmental protection but also inspired us to take practical actions in our daily lives. It is our responsibility to protect the environment and make the world a better place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校上周举办了“校园环保周”活动，请给校英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：importance→significance 举行：hold→host 提高：enhance→promote 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last week, “Campus Environmental Protection Week” was held at our school. A variety of engaging activities were organized. 拓展句：Last week, “Campus Environmental Protection Week” was held at our school, when a variety of engaging activities were organized. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There were informative lectures on environmental protection delivered by experts, where students learned about the importance of reducing waste, conserving energy, and protecting wildlife. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Waste sorting competitions were also held, with students competing to see who could sort waste materials correctly and quickly. (运用了who引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, I was alone at home because my family had all gone to another city to attend a wedding. Although it was my first time staying at home, I still refused my mother’s suggestion to go to the neighbor Jenkins’s house. That odd old man, who looks like a bad guy in a fairy tale, is often laughed at and talked about by nearby children. It is obvious that he is a person without friends, except for my kind parents. As instructed by my mother, I locked the door, did my homework first, and then turned on the TV. Just as I was enjoying my favorite animated series, a thunderous sound rang out, and then the TV went out. Even worse, the lights went out and everything went dark. I tried to pull myself together and find a source of light. I could hardly see anything, so I had to wave my arms in front of me to avoid hitting any furniture. I moved towards the kitchen cabinet where I could remember my mother storing some candles for emergencies. Suddenly, I heard footsteps coming towards my house. My heart was filled with tension. Who could that be? It can’t be Mom and Dad, they have been setting off for half a day, and by now they may have arrived at their destination. That’s the thief! I confidently told myself. My heart raced as the footsteps grew closer, and I nervously grasped a kitchen knife to defend myself. But before I could even grasp it, a gentle knock came on the door, followed by a familiar voice. “Hello? Is everything alright there? ” It was Mr. Jenkins. How was it him? Did he want to steal things while my parents are not around? Despite my initial fear, something about his tone felt reassuring. I hesitated for a moment, and then cautiously approached the door. “Mr. Jenkins? What are you doing here? ” I asked through the locked door. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Can you open the door? ” he replied in a steady voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Can you open the door?” he replied in a steady voice. “I thought I’d check to see if you needed any help.” I hesitated, but the darkness and my fear of being alone won out. I unlocked the door, and Mr. Jenkins stepped inside, holding a flashlight. He quickly assessed the situation and retrieved a candle and matches from the cabinet, lighting up the room with a warm glow. As we sat at the kitchen table, Mr. Jenkins began to share his funny childhood stories. He transformed from the solitary old man I had imagined into a kind and humorous companion, leaving me with a newfound appreciation for him. We laughed together, and I realized that appearances can be deceiving. When the power eventually returned, Mr. Jenkins made sure everything was in order before leaving. I watched him walk away, grateful for his unexpected kindness. From that day on, I saw Mr. Jenkins in a new light, and our unlikely friendship blossomed. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”独自在家时突然停电，紧张害怕之际，原本被“我”视为怪人的邻居Jenkins先生主动上门帮忙。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你能把门打开吗？’他语气沉稳地回答。”可知，第一段可描写“我”在Jenkins先生的帮助下，家里恢复了光亮，紧张的心情得以缓解。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们坐在餐桌旁时，詹金斯先生开始和我们分享他童年的趣事。”可知，第二段可描写Jenkins先生与“我”分享趣事，两人关系变得亲近，“我”对他的看法也发生了改变。 2.续写线索：Jenkins提出帮忙——“我”开门Jenkins点亮蜡烛——Jenkins分享童年趣事——“我”对Jenkins态度改变——Jenkins确认无事后离开——“我”感激Jenkins 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①评估：assess/evaluate ②点亮：light up/lighten ③想象：imagine/picture 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/waver ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought I’d check to see if you needed any help.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和连词if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He transformed from the solitary old man I had imagined into a kind and humorous companion, leaving me with a newfound appreciation for him.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和现在分词短语作状语) [高分句型3] When the power eventually returned, Mr. Jenkins made sure everything was in order before leaving.(运用了从属连词when引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $