期末单项选择专项练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本专项通过100道单句选择题系统覆盖八年级下册核心语法、词汇及情景交际，以题载知，强化语言能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法|约40题（如时态、语态、从句）|单句语法应用，考查规则掌握|从基础语法（冠词、情态动词）到复杂结构（非谓语、宾语从句），形成层级递进| |词汇|约30题（动词短语、副词辨析）|词义辨析与固定搭配，语境化设题|从单词辨析（expect/manage）到短语运用（set up/make up），构建词汇网络| |情景交际|约30题（谚语、日常对话）|真实语境反应，考查文化意识|从简单回应（感谢、建议）到谚语理解（Many hands make light work），提升跨文化沟通能力|

八年级英语下学期期末专项练习-单项选择（100题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．the; / B．the; the C．an; the D．an; / 2．I didn’t ________ to see you here! What a nice surprise! A．expect B．manage C．agree D．hope 3．—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion 4．Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, ________ pot noodles. A．only B．really C．nearly D．especially 5．We’ve ________ some organizations to help the poor students. A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up 6．After ________ hard work in the emergency room, the doctors and nurses succeeded in keeping the patient ________. A．7 hours of; living B．7 hours of; alive C．7-hours; alive D．7-hour; living 7．________ to tell a beautiful and sweet story, the novel has now been published. Readers are surprised to find a much heavier theme ________ behind its light language. A．Expected; hidden B．Expected; hiding C．Expecting; hidden D．Expecting; hiding 8．This room is a great place ________ which we can look out ________ the farmland. A．from; through B．by; through C．from; across D．by; across 9．In 1976, Steve Jobs and Stephen Wozniak started their own business in a garage. Decades later, the small company has become ________. A．what is now Apple Inc. B．what Apple Inc. is now C．which is now Apple Inc. D．which Apple Inc. is now 10．—A new recycling station ________ in our neighbourhood next month. —Wow, that’s good news! It will become much cleaner. A．is built B．isn’t built C．will be built D．won’t be built 11．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in only one hour? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day C．No pain, no gain D．Many hands make light work 12．Our bus was 20 minutes late. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．had started B．has started C．had been on D．has been on 13．English learners used to ________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now, they are getting more and more used to ________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A．checking; having B．check; have C．checking; have D．check; having 14．The famous actor invited the journalist to the small theater ________ his career began. There, he shared the way ________ he improved his acting skills. A．where; where B．which; where C．where; / D．which: / 15．—I paid for my gym membership in January, but I’ve only been there twice until now. —________ I haven’t swiped my card since February and I am gaining weight again. A．Welcome to the club. B．Do you mean that? C．Are you kidding me? D．Not my thing. 16．The students were asked ________ some interesting pictures for the sick kids. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing 17．I called him just now but the signal was bad. He only repeated saying “ ________ .” A．he can’t hear you clearly B．I can’t hear you clearly C．he couldn’t hear you clearly D．I couldn’t hear you clearly 18．It was said that the research team had found that plants could help with skin care, and ________ soon be in the market. A．its newest product will B．that its newest product would C．its newest product would D．that its newest product will 19．Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used. ________, we needn’t enter the passwords (密码) any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s worse D．What’s more 20．Having failed many times, Tom finally ________ to fix his broken bicycle on his own. Now he feels proud and doesn’t regret ________ so many hours repairing it. A．tried; to spend B．managed; spending C．tried; spending D．managed; to spend 21．Jenny didn’t want to admit breaking the vase, so she ________ a story about a cat breaking it. A．set up B．made up C．took up D．looked up 22．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has! — Yes. He was once a leader of an international company. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 23．Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A．cultures B．courses C．competitions D．conversations 24．—The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. Shall we still go fishing? —Well, the fish are more active when it rains. ______, let’s give it a try. A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 25．The “sky road” has an amazing view. And words ________ describe its beauty. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 26．Deserts (沙漠) are ________ made of sand. Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult conditions. A．closely B．recently C．wisely D．mostly 27．The school library will ______ new novels to students during the reading festival. A．hand in B．hand out C．put in D．put out 28．—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now? —What a pity! I am free every day ______ today. A．like B．since C．except D．including 29．—Thanks for lending me your umbrella. I didn’t get wet because of you. —______. I’m glad I could help. A．Take care B．Never mind C．No problem D．My pleasure 30．—Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the project. —Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. A．accept B．avoid C．realize D．remember 31．The talk offers tips on ______ to save water in our daily life. A．when B．what C．how D．who 32．Grace builds 15 beds for homeless dogs in her community. It’s ________ not only to the dogs but also to the community. A．meaningful B．polite C．natural D．healthy 33．—We must take action to protect the environment. —There’s a lot we can do. ________, we should let more people realize the importance of going green. A．Above all B．Of all C．Moreover D．Otherwise 34．Andrew looked around the room, but ______ was there. The room was empty. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 35．People should behave politely. It’s rude to ________ before others when waiting for the bus. A．cut out B．get up C．push in D．turn around 36．— I bought a couple of key rings for you, Amy. — Thank you. ________. A．You’re so nice B．I hope so C．Come on D．Have fun 37．The 2028 Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles. A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 38．People in this town ________ work in a local chocolate factory. A．especially B．successfully C．closely D．mostly 39．—The oil on our earth will ________ some day. —I think so. We should make good use of it. A．run out B．put out C．break out D．hand out 40．Hema Supermarket ________ for nearly a month. Let’s go shopping there. A．have opened B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 41．—So the meeting is at 3 p.m tomorrow, right? —________. A．Exactly B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Never mind 42．It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold. A．crazy of B．careful of C．brave for D．wise for 43．It’s hard to imagine how much ________ I have solving the problem. A．differently B．difficultly C．difficulty D．difference 44．— Tom, could you tell me ________? — Well, I need to prepare for tomorrow’s English exam. A．what kind of help you can give me B．why you are staying up late tonight C．how you prepare for an English exam D．if you can finish your homework tonight 45．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 46．— Excuse me, is there a shopping mall nearby? — I’m not sure, but there is a 24-hour store ________ the street. A．past B．across C．through D．over 47．—It’s so kind of you to tell me how to live a green life. —________. Protecting the environment is our duty. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．My pleasure 48．—Can you arrive on time for tonight’s meeting? —I’m not sure. The train ________ be late. A．must B．can C．may D．should 49．—Why can’t I move my desk closer to the window? —Because the desks in this classroom are ________. They need to stay in one place for everyone to have enough room. A．broken B．light C．empty D．fixed 50．—So he told you that you’d got the job? —________. But he said they were impressed with me. A．Not exactly B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．Sounds great 51．— The fish ________ delicious. Would you like to try some?      — OK. A．is tasted B．was tasted C．tastes D．tasted 52．— Hey, guys! What are you going to do during the one-hour free time this afternoon? — Well, we ________ it in detail and now we know exactly what to do. A．plan B．are planning C．have planned D．will plan 53．Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday. A．warned B．are warned C．were warned D．have warned 54．Which of the following is an opinion? A．Forests can help make the air clean. B．Mountains are usually covered with rocks and earth. C．Rivers provide fresh water for farming and washing. D．Mount Huangshan is the most amazing mountain in China. 55．— Millie, we want to hand out leaflets about going green. Would you like to join us? — ________ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．My pleasure. B．Never mind. C．Why not? D．That’s all right. 56．We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here ________. Don’t be late. A．at times B．at a time C．on time D．all the time 57．Read the lyrics (歌词) of the following musical. Its theme is about ________. When the clouds cover the sky Don’t feel down The stars will twinkle (闪烁) soon A lovely night is on its way A．the change of seasons B．the weather of the day C．the difficulties in life D．the hope for the future 58．—Why do you recommend Sandy to be a volunteer for the meeting? —She is ________ to notice small changes around her and ready to give help in need. A．too careful B．careful enough C．too careless D．careless enough 59．—I’m thinking about ________ my own business. But I have no idea where to begin. —Why not work out a business plan first? It’ll help you make things go smoothly later. A．picking up B．setting up C．giving up D．putting up 60．The logo in the picture represents an organization that helps ________. A．build a better world for children and women B．protect wildlife and their living places globally C．treat people around the world who can’t see well D．provide people with medical care during disasters 61．The restaurants in Shi Jin District in Rugao ________ for several months, but I ________ there so far. A．have been open; haven’t been B．have opened; haven’t gone C．have been open; haven’t gone D．have opened; haven’t been 62．Without the Internet, it would be ________ for us to know what is happening far away in such a short time. A．fantastic B．opposite C．simple D．impossible 63．When facing a huge project, break it down into small tasks and work on one ________. You’ll be surprised at how much you can get. A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at times 64．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You don’t have to do anything ________ be with them as much as possible. A．like B．including C．without D．except 65．The book is quite difficult to understand, __________for the children under 10. A．especially B．finally C．mostly D．hardly 66．—Many people volunteered for the Asian Youth Games. —Over 13,000 people, ________ college students. A．really B．closely C．mostly D．exactly 67．— Mum, I have to buy this basketball right now! — ________ you buy it right now? It’s so expensive! A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Would 68．—Excuse me, would you mind me ________ a short break here? —Of course not. Stay as long as you want. A．to take B．take C．took D．taking 69．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan. A．this B．that C．these D．those 70．We found ________ necessary for students to have enough sleep every day to stay energetic. A．it B．it’s C．that D．that’s 71．Guys, remember not to depend on your parents too much, because they can’t do ________ for you in your life. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 72．I was walking ________ the shop when it began to rain heavily. A．across B．past C．over D．above 73．The task is really difficult. Even the experienced worker cannot complete it perfectly, ________. A．also B．as well C．either D．too 74．— The weather is changeable in Wuxi. I experienced four seasons in just one week. — It might be a long time ________ you are used to the life here. A．when B．after C．since D．before 75．—Must I return the book this week, Ms Li? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week. A．mustn’t; borrow B．needn’t; borrow C．needn’t; keep D．mustn’t; keep 76．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 77．—What about going swimming with us this summer holiday? —________. Swimming is good for our health. A．Not at all B．My pleasure C．No, thanks D．That’s fine 78．—I made many mistakes in the exam. I won’t be so careless again. —________. Why not correct the mistakes right now? A．Every dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Actions speak louder than words 79．— ________ do you like the 15-minute break between classes? — Perfect. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A．Why B．How C．What D．When 80．There is a big box ________, so Sandy has to move it before walking back to her seat. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．all the way 81．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 82．The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A．was used to make B．was used to making C．used to make D．used to making 83．—Mr Wang. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?     —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Slender West Lake is like B．how far Dongguan Street is C．how I can get to He Garden D．what I can see in Ge Garden 84．—Dad, can I go on a trip to Beijing with Millie this summer holiday? —Sorry, darling. You two are ________ young ________ go out alone together. A．so; to B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; to 85．—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We will go if the weather is fine. A．That’s true B．No problem C．It depends D．Of course 86．One of the volunteers’ jobs is to ________ food and clothes to the homeless. A．put out B．work out C．hand out D．find out 87．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 88．That journey was the worst! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 89．—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________ first? —Yes. The Little Prince. A．how to read it B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read 90．—It’s important for teenagers to learn about some survival skills. —I think so. ________ when we face danger. A．Exactly B．Especially C．Mostly D．Wisely 91．—Sorry, it’s already 16:30. I have to be off for an important dinner. —OK. ________ A．It couldn’t be better. B．Let’s call it a day. C．Take your time. D．You really have me there. 92．What does the sign tell the drivers to do? A．To limit the speed. B．To drive carefully. C．To avoid the heavy traffic. D．To notice the timing change. 93．________ important work you have done as ________ Oxfam worker! A．How an; a B．How; an C．What an; an D．What; an 94．—Are you sure there are ten books in each box? —Yes, I ________ them twice. A．will count B．have counted C．am counting D．was counting 95．—Is Tom coming to our party? —________. He may not be free. A．No problem B．Sounds great C．It depends D．With pleasure 96．—_________ have they lived in this new house? —For half a year. A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long 97．The color of the sky in the evening _________ the weather conditions. A．depends on B．carries on C．keeps on D．lives on 98．—It is kind _________ you to help me with my math, Jenny. —That’s OK. It is necessary _________ us to help each other and work as a team. A．of; of B．for; for C．for; of D．of; for 99．—What about watching the film Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning? —_______. A．That depends B．My pleasure C．Take it easy D．Sounds great 100．________ Mr. Wu ________ Miss. Zhang has a good sense of humor. They are popular with students. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 试卷第2页，共11页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年5月19日初中英语作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B D D B A C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C D C A B B B B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A A D B D B C D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A A A C A D D A C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A A C B B B D C D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C C C D C C D B B A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A D B D A C A D D A 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A B C D C A D D B B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A C A B C C C A B B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B D D B C D A D D B 答案第4页，共4页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $