精品解析：云南省昭通一中教研联盟2025-2026学年春季学期高二年级期中考试英语(A卷)

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。We've waited twenty minutes for the bus. We need to call a taxi to the airport now or will miss our flight. But taking a taxi is too expensive. What about . the subway? okay. We've waited twenty minutes for the bus. We need to call a taxi to the airport now or will miss our flight. But taking a taxi is too expensive. What about . the subway? okay. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。i have to go on a business trip tomorrow, but the roses need watering every day. Can you do that for me? Of course. When did you plant them . three months ago? I have to go on a business trip tomorrow, but the roses need watering every day. Can you do that for me? Of course. When did you plant them . three months ago? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I'm exhausted from the day's work, but IT seems that I can't finish the project by friday. Now that you're back, just relax on the sofa. I'll warm up the lizard I ordered for you from the restaurant. I'm exhausted from the day's work, but IT seems that I can't finish the project by friday. Now that you're back, just relax on the sofa. I'll warm up the luzon I ordered for you from the restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。You'd Better do a few warm up exercises before running in the eight hundred meters here, which is two lapse of the track. Is the score part of my final grade? Yes, and you can check your grade in my office. You'd Better do a few warm up exercises before running in the eight hundred meters here, which is two lapse of the track. is the score part of my final grade? Yes, and you can check your grade in my office. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I just got a cat. Any advice? Yeah. set a fix time to feed IT every day. Anything else? Clean the litter box daily. Also, some simple toys can make you happy. I just got a cat. Any advice? Yeah. set a fix time to feed IT every day. Anything else? Clean the little box daily. Also, some simple toys can make you happy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'll throw a party at my place this evening. Would you like to come? Is IT a surprise party to celebrate your sister's birthday? No, it's a farewell party for dave. When will IT start? I have a piano less than at three P. M. IT lasts for one and a half hours. The party starts two hours after your class. Ens, i'll throw a party at my place this evening. Would you like to come? Is IT a surprise party to celebrate your sister's birthday? No, it's a farewell party for dave. When will you start? I have a piano lesson at three P, M. IT lasts for one and a . half hours. The party starts two hours after your class. ens. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi George, this is lily. I'm leaving for canada to visit alex next week. Oh, I just went to vancouver on business last month. By the way, who is alex? He is my old friend, but he moved to toronto with his family three years ago. Now his job is making authentic italian food in a coffee house. How will you get there? I like the ottawa first and then take a train to toronto. But an important package is supposed to arrive while i'm away. Could you help me sign for IT? I'd like to, but i'll go to chicago to take care of my grandparents next week. Why not ask mary instead? Maybe SHE . is free. Hi George, this is lilly. I'm leaving for canada to visit alex next week. Oh, I just went to vancouver on business last month. By the way, who is alex? He is my old friend, but he moved to toronto with his family three years ago. Now his job is making authentic italian food in a coffee house. How will you get there? I fly to ottawa first and then take a train to toronto. But an important package is supposed to arrive while i'm away. Could you help me sign for IT? I'd like to, but i'll go to chicago to take care of my grandparents next week. Why not ask mary instead? Maybe he is free. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This morning, I read a newspaper report on china's railway system while you were baking bread for our breakfast, IT said. Over four billion people made trips via the country's railway system in twenty twenty four. My uncle works on the china lows railway. He tells me that china lows railway since eighteen cargo trains daily now which has transported over fifty million tons of goods. It's a significant increase from just two cargo trains when the railway first opened in twenty twenty one. Tell me more about IT. The railway has a total links of one thousand and thirty five kilometers. IT is the first railway jointly constructed by china and laws. This morning, I read a newspaper report on china's railway system while you were baking bread for our breakfast, IT said. Over four billion people made trips via the country's railway system in twenty twenty four. My uncle works on the china loves railway. He tells me that china loves railway since eighteen cargo trains daily now, which has transported over fifty million tons of goods. It's a significant increase from just two cargo trains when the railway first opened in twenty twenty one. Tell me more about IT. The railway has a total length of one thousand and thirty five kilometers. IT is the first railway jointly constructed by china and laws. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi tom, did you stay up late to review for the math exam last night? No, Alice, I played computer games and then read an e book on my phone until midnight. Now my eyes are really dry. Maybe you can buy some eyedrops. My dad is a retired eye doctor, and he always teaches me how to protect my eyes in this digital age. He asks me to get my eyes checked every two months. Can you share some tips with me? Follow the twenty, twenty, twenty rule every twenty minutes. Take a twenty second break to focus your eyes on something twenty feet away. I've never heard of that before. What else? Don't use electronic devices in the dark. By the way, would you like to get your eyes checked with me this sunday morning? Sounds great. Can you accompany me to the eyeglass store in the afternoon, then? Hi tom. Did you stay up late to review for the math exam last night? No, Alice, I played computer games and then read an e book on my phone until midnight. Now my eyes are really dry. Maybe you can buy some eyedrops. My dad is a retired eye doctor, and he always teaches me how to protect my eyes in this digital age. He asks me to get my eyes checked every two months. share some tips with me. follow the twenty, twenty, twenty rule every twenty minutes. Take a twenty second break to focus your eyes on something twenty feet away. I've never heard of that before. What else? Don't use electronic devices in the dark. By the way, would you like to get your eyes checked with me this sunday morning? Sounds great. Can you accompany me to the eye glass store in the afternoon then? 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you heard about elderly care robots? There are three models on sale in our store now. Elder mate e one, care mate e two and care help e three. Elder mate e one is greater chatting and telling stories, and care help e three is the best helper for household chores, but today i'll especially introduce care mate e to to you. Care mate e two features a comfortable handle. Elderly people can hold IT to move around safely. Considering that safety is the top priority. There's a big emergency button on the top of its body. If elderly people press the button, the robot won't call a doctor directly. Instead, it'll contact their family members immediately. But this function requires a good wifi connection. It's battery lasts about eight hours, so IT needs to be charged every night for two hours. If you want to know more about care mate e to welcome to our store. Have you heard about elderly care robots? There are three models on sale in our store now. Elder mate e one, care mate e two and care help e three. Elder mate e one is greater, chatting and telling stories and care help e three is the best helper for household chores, but today i'll especially introduce care mate e to to you. Care mate e two features a comfortable handle. Elderly people can hold IT to move around safely. Considering that safety is the top priority, there's a big emergency button on the top of its body. If elderly people press the button, the robot won't call a doctor directly. Instead, it'll contact their family members immediately. But this function requires a good wifi connection. Its battery lasts about eight hours, so IT needs to be charged every night for two hours. If you want to know more about care, mate e to welcome to our store. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 昭通一中教研联盟2026年春季学期高二年级期中考试 英语(A卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’ve waited 20 minutes for the bus. We need to call a taxi to the airport now. Or we’ll miss our flight. M: But taking a taxi is too expensive. What about the subway? W: Okay. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her some roses. B. Water her roses. C. Plant some roses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have to go on a business trip tomorrow. But the roses need watering every day. Can you do that for me? M: Of course. When did you plant them? W: Three months ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Customer and waiter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m exhausted from the day’s work. But it seems that I can’t finish the project by Friday. M: Now that you’re back, just relax on the sofa. I’ll warm up the lasagne I ordered for you from the restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the playground. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’d better do a few warm-up exercises before running in the 800 meters here, which is two laps of the track. W: Is the score part of my final grade? M: Yes. And you can check your grade in my office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What pet to keep. B. Where to buy pet toys. C. How to take care of a pet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just got a cat. Any advice? W: Yeah. Set a fixed time to feed it every day. M: Anything else? W: Clean the litter box daily. Also, some simple toys can make it happy. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What event will be held at the man’s house tonight? A. A birthday party. B. A costume party. C. A farewell party. 7. What time will the party start? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll throw a party at my place this evening. Would you like to come? W: Is it a surprise party to celebrate your sister’s birthday? M: No, it’s a farewell party for Dave. W: When will it start? I have a piano lesson at 3:00 p.m. It lasts for one and a half hours. M: The party starts two hours after your class ends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which city will Lily meet Alex next week? A. Toronto. B. Ottawa. C. Vancouver. 9. What does Alex do? A. A school teacher. B. A cook. C. A delivery man. 10. Why can’t George help sign for Lily’s package? A. He will look after his grandparents in Chicago. B. He’ll be away on business. C. He’s on vacation with Mary. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George. This is Lily. I’m leaving for Canada to visit Alex next week. M: Oh, I just went to Vancouver on business last month. By the way, who is Alex? W: He is my old friend. But he moved to Toronto with his family three years ago. Now, his job is making authentic Italian food in a coffee house. M: How will you get there? W: I’ll fly to Ottawa first, and then take a train to Toronto. But an important package is supposed to arrive while I’m away. Could you help me sign for it? M: I’d like to, but I’ll go to Chicago to take care of my grandparents next week. Why not ask Mary instead? Maybe she is free. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman do this morning? A. She read a newspaper. B. She bought some bread. C. She worked on a report. 12. How many cargo trains does the China-Laos Railway send every day? A. 2. B. 18. C. 50. 13. What does the man say about the China-Laos Railway? A. It first opened in 2024. B. It has a total length of 1,035 kilometers. C. It has transported over 4 billion tons of goods. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This morning, I read a newspaper report on China’s railway system while you were baking bread for our breakfast. It said over 4 billion people made trips via the country’s railway system in 2024. M: My uncle works on the China-Laos Railway. He tells me the China-Laos Railway sends 18 cargo trains daily now, which has transported over 50 million tons of goods. It’s a significant increase from just 2 cargo trains when the railway first opened in 2021. W: Tell me more about it. M: The railway has a total length of 1,035 kilometers. It is the first railway jointly constructed by China and Laos. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do Tom’s eyes feel dry? A. He overused digital devices. B. He forgot to use eye drops. C. He prepared for an exam all night. 15. What do we know about Alice’s father? A. He works at a hospital now. B. He checks his eyes every month. C. He cares a lot about the protection of eyes. 16. What will Tom do this Sunday morning? A. Have an eye exam. B. Buy a pair of glasses. C. Visit Alice’s father. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Did you stay up late to review for the math exam last night? M: No, Alice. I played computer games and then read an e-book on my phone until midnight. Now my eyes are really dry. W: Maybe you can buy some eye drops. My dad is a retired eye doctor, and he always teaches me how to protect my eyes in this digital age. He asks me to get my eyes checked every two months. M: Can you share some tips with me? W: Follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to focus your eyes on something 20 feet away. M: I’ve never heard of that before. What else? W: Don’t use electronic devices in the dark. By the way, would you like to get your eyes checked with me this Sunday morning? M: Sounds great. Can you accompany me to the eyeglass store in the afternoon then? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a robot promotion. B. To compare different robot models. C. To show the development of robots. 18. Which model of robots is good at doing housework? A. ElderMate E1. B. CareMate E2. C. CareHelp E3. 19. What will CareMate E2 do if the users press the emergency button? A. Contact the users’ family members. B. Set an alarm clock. C. Give first aid. 20. What can we learn about CareMate E2? A. It can operate for ten hours. B. It needs to be charged every night. C. It works completely without a Wi-Fi connection. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about elderly care robots? There are three models on sale in our store now — ElderMate E1, CareMate E2, and CareHelp E3. ElderMate E1 is great at chatting and telling stories. And CareHelp E3 is the best helper for household chores. But today I’ll especially introduce CareMate E2 to you. CareMate E2 features a comfortable handle. Elderly people can hold it to move around safely. Considering that safety is the top priority, there’s a big emergency button on the top of its body. If elderly people press the button, the robot won’t call a doctor directly. Instead, it’ll contact their family members immediately. But this function requires a good Wi-Fi connection. Its battery lasts about 8 hours, so it needs to be charged every night for 2 hours. If you want to know more about CareMate E2, welcome to our store. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is a country with a long history, and its museums are treasure houses of cultural heritage. Four outstanding museums, with large scales, rich collections and great cultural value, are worth visiting. Shaanxi History Museum (Xi’an, opened 1991) : 55,600 square meters (including 18,000 square meters of exhibition area) . Guests to this museum can explore the history of the Silk Road and ancient Chinese dynasties, as it houses a large number of precious relics from the Han and Tang dynasties, which fully shows the prosperity of ancient Xi’an. National Museum of China (Beijing, opened 1959) : 65,000 square meters (including 28,000 square meters of exhibition area) . This museum offers guests the opportunity to learn all about the history of China. The current museum that you can visit today was formed in 2003 through the combination of the National Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution. Shanghai Museum (Shanghai, opened 1952) : 39,200 square meters (including 20,000 square meters of exhibition area) . For those interested in ancient Chinese art, this museum is a perfect choice to appreciate world-class works. It is famous for its rich collections of bronze, ceramics, calligraphy and painting, and its architecture combines traditional Chinese cultural elements with modern design. The Palace Museum (Beijing, opened 1925) : 150,000 square meters (including 70,000 square meters of exhibition area) . This museum offers guests the opportunity to learn about ancient Chinese royal life and history. It was first built as the Forbidden City in 1420 and officially opened to the public as a museum in 1925, housing over 1. 86 million precious cultural relics. 21. Which of the following museums has the largest exhibition area? A. National Museum of China. B. The Palace Museum. C. Shanghai Museum. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 22. What makes the National Museum of China different from the other three museums? A. It focuses on ancient royal culture and imperial relics. B. It covers the history of China from ancient times to modern times. C. It is famous for its collections of bronze and ceramics. D. It shows the cultural heritage of the Silk Road. 23. This passage is most probably taken from __________. A. a history textbook B. a scientific report C. a travel magazine D. a fashion newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国四个具有重要文化价值的博物馆，包括它们的规模、收藏和特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaanxi History Museum (Xi’an, opened 1991) : 55,600 square meters (including 18,000 square meters of exhibition area). (陕西历史博物馆(西安，1991年开放):55600平方米(包括18000平方米的展览面积))”，“National Museum of China (Beijing, opened 1959) : 65,000 square meters (including 28,000 square meters of exhibition area) (中国国家博物馆(北京，1959年开放):65000平方米(包括28000平方米的展览面积))”；“Shanghai Museum (Shanghai, opened 1952) : 39,200 square meters (including 20,000 square meters of exhibition area) (上海博物馆(上海，1952年开放): 39200平方米(包括20000平方米的展览面积))”和“The Palace Museum (Beijing, opened 1925) : 150,000 square meters (including 70,000 square meters of exhibition area).(故宫博物院(北京，1925年开放):150000平方米(包括70000平方米的展览面积))”可知，故宫博物院的展览面积最大。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Museum of China 部分“This museum offers guests the opportunity to learn all about the history of China. The current museum that you can visit today was formed in 2003 through the combination of the National Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution. (这个博物馆为游客提供了了解中国历史的机会。今天你可以参观的博物馆是在2003年由中国国家历史博物馆和中国革命博物馆合并而成的。)”可知，中国国家博物馆与其他三个博物馆不同之处在于它涵盖了从古代到现代的中国历史。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国四个具有重要文化价值的博物馆，包括它们的规模、收藏和特色。由此可推测，这篇文章很可能摘自一本旅游杂志。 B Liu Cixin, a renowned Chinese sci-fi writer, was awarded the “Touching China” Award for his lifelong dedication to sci-fi creation. Born in 1963 in Yangquan, Shanxi Province, he developed a deep passion for science and literature from an early age, which laid a solid foundation for his future writing career. After graduating in 1985, Liu took a stable job as an engineer in a local factory while persisting in sci-fi writing in his spare time. His early creative journey was full of hardships: his works were repeatedly rejected by various magazines, and some literary critics even regarded sci-fi as “unrealistic” and not worth serious attention. Yet he never changed his deep love for sci-fi, spending every spare minute reading professional books and revising his works carefully, determined to prove the unique value of Chinese sci-fi to the world. In 2015, Liu made history by winning the 73rd Hugo Award for Best Novel with The Three-Body Problem — the first Asian to win this “Nobel Prize of sci-fi”. Taking nearly 10 years to finish, the work has been translated into 35 languages and sold 30 million copies worldwide, breaking the international marginalization (国际边缘化) of Chinese sci-fi. It not only brought Chinese sci-fi to the global stage but also made it gain worldwide attention. Over the past decades, Liu has never given up his original intention of sci-fi creation, creating many classic works and winning numerous important awards at home and abroad. His determination and persistent efforts have made him stand out in the competitive sci-fi field, inspiring countless people to pursue their dreams bravely and perfectly proving that firm will always lead to success. 24. What can we learn about Liu Cixin from paragraph 1? A. He began sci-fi writing from an early age. B. He grew up reading many sci-fi books in Shanxi. C. He won the” Touching China “ Award for a famous work. D. His passion for science and literature helped his writing. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. He quit his engineering job to write sci-fi after graduation. B. His early works were popular with magazines and critics. C. He kept writing sci-fi in his spare time despite difficulties. D. He spent most of his working time reading for sci-fi creation. 26. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. The Three-Body Problem B. Chinese sci-fi’s international marginalization C. the international recognition of Chinese sci-fi D. Liu Cixin’s creation experience of nearly 10 years 27. Which proverb best matches the core spirit of the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Every dog has its day. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国科幻作家刘慈欣因对科幻创作的毕生奉献获“感动中国”奖及其创作历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born in 1963 in Yangquan, Shanxi Province, he developed a deep passion for science and literature from an early age, which laid a solid foundation for his future writing career.(1963 年出生于山西阳泉市，他从小就对科学和文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，这为他未来的写作生涯奠定了坚实的基础)”可知，刘慈欣对科学和文学的热情帮助了他的写作。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After graduating in 1985, Liu took a stable job as an engineer in a local factory while persisting in sci-fi writing in his spare time.(1985年毕业后，刘在当地一家工厂找到了一份稳定的工程师工作，同时坚持在业余时间写科幻小说)”以及“Yet he never changed his deep love for sci-fi, spending every spare minute reading professional books and revising his works carefully, determined to prove the unique value of Chinese sci-fi to the world.(然而，他从未改变对科幻小说的热爱，把每一分钟都花在阅读专业书籍和仔细修改作品上，决心向世界证明中国科幻小说的独特价值)”可知，尽管困难重重，他仍在业余时间坚持写科幻小说。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In 2015, Liu made history by winning the 73rd Hugo Award for Best Novel with The Three-Body Problem — the first Asian to win this “Nobel Prize of sci-fi”. Taking nearly 10 years to finish, the work has been translated into 35 languages and sold 30 million copies worldwide, breaking the international marginalization (国际边缘化) of Chinese sci-fi.(2015年，刘凭借《三体》获得第73届雨果奖最佳小说奖，成为首位获得这一“科幻诺贝尔奖”的亚洲人。这部作品历时近10年完成，已被翻译成35种语言，在全球售出3000万册，打破了中国科幻小说的国际边缘化)”以及“It not only brought Chinese sci-fi to the global stage but also made it gain worldwide attention.(它不仅把中国科幻带到了全球舞台上，也让它获得了全世界的关注)”可知，此处it指代上文提到的《三体》这部作品，这部作品不仅把中国科幻带到了全球舞台上，也让它获得了全世界的关注。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His determination and persistent efforts have made him stand out in the competitive sci-fi field, inspiring countless people to pursue their dreams bravely and perfectly proving that firm will always lead to success.(他的决心和不懈的努力使他在竞争激烈的科幻领域脱颖而出，激励无数人勇敢地追求梦想，完美地证明了坚定的意志总会带来成功)”可知，文章主要讲述了刘慈欣凭借坚定的意志和不懈的努力在科幻领域取得了成功，因此D选项“Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)”最符合文章的核心精神。 C A new study finds that girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as the fourth grade, and this gap continues to widen until their senior year. Scientists usually agree that boys and girls are psychologically more alike than different. But literacy seems to be an exception. The study, published in American Psychologist, provided further evidence for this view. To carry out the study, a professional research team carefully analyzed 30 years of continuous national assessment data, covering a total of more than 3 million students from Grades 4, 8 and 12 across different regions. In addition, they considered various influential factors, such as students’ physical or learning disabilities and their family’s social and economic status. Furthermore, the researchers systematically measured students’ literacy levels by evaluating their ability to understand, analyze and interpret various types of texts. Overall, girls outperformed boys in literacy tests by Grade 4, and kept the lead as they grew older. The gap was more obvious in writing than in reading. Other possible causes include boys’ behavioral problems like class disruption. David Reilly, lead author of the study, said, “The study confirmed that the gender gap for writing tasks has been greatly underestimated, and despite our best efforts to change teaching methods, the gap hasn’t reduced over time. ” Researchers listed three possible reasons. First, learning problems like reading difficulties are more common among boys. Second, boys prefer more active, physical activities instead of reading and language work, which is considered more suitable for girls. Third, boys and girls use their brain hemispheres in slightly different ways. The researchers hope that by understanding these root causes, we can develop more targeted support to help boys catch up and ensure all students can reach their full potential in literacy learning. 28. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. They did experiments on kids’ brain functions. B. They analyzed long-term national educational data. C. They assigned many students to write various texts. D. They taught 3 million students new teaching methods. 29. What can we learn from David Reilly’s words? A. People didn’t adopt the new teaching methods. B. The study found no writing gap between girls and boys. C. Changing teaching methods has successfully narrowed the gap. D. People used to think the gender gap in writing was smaller than it is. 30. According to the study, which of the following is TRUE? A. Learning problems are more typical of boys. B. Girls’ reading ability becomes worse as they grow older. C. The gap between boys and girls is the same in all grades. D. Boys don’t work as hard as girls in reading and language work. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why girls are better at all subjects than boys. B. Boys and girls have different learning styles. C. The gender gap in literacy and its possible causes. D. How teaching methods help improve students’ literacy. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了读写能力的性别差距及其可能的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To carry out the study, a professional research team carefully analyzed 30 years of continuous national assessment data, covering a total of more than 3 million students from Grades 4, 8 and 12 across different regions. (为了进行这项研究，一个专业的研究小组仔细分析了30年的全国连续评估数据，涵盖了来自不同地区的4年级、8年级和12年级的300多万名学生。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析长期的全国教育数据来进行这项研究的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The study confirmed that the gender gap for writing tasks has been greatly underestimated, and despite our best efforts to change teaching methods, the gap hasn’t reduced over time. (这项研究证实，写作任务的性别差距被大大低估了，尽管我们尽了最大努力改变教学方法，但随着时间的推移，这种差距并没有缩小。)”可知，David Reilly认为人们过去低估了性别在写作上的差距，即人们过去认为性别在写作上的差距比实际要小。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“First, learning problems like reading difficulties are more common among boys. (首先，像阅读困难这样的学习问题在男孩中更为常见。)”可知，学习问题在男孩中更为典型。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study finds that girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as the fourth grade, and this gap continues to widen until their senior year. (一项新的研究发现，早在四年级时，女孩在阅读和写作方面就比男孩好，而且这种差距会持续扩大，直到他们高中毕业。)”和第四段“Researchers listed three possible reasons. (研究人员列出了三个可能的原因。)”可知，文章主要讨论了读写能力的性别差距及其可能的原因。 D With the rapid development of science and technology, electronic products are updated faster and faster, leading to a sharp increase in electronic waste (e-waste). A UN report shows global e-waste reached 59 million metric tons in 2025 and will grow by 20% in five years without effective measures. Unlike ordinary garbage, e-waste contains harmful substances like lead and mercury, which can leak into soil and water and damage the ecological balance. To address this serious problem, many countries have started special projects for e-waste recycling. Japan has set a practical model by collecting used electronics to make Olympic medals, which not only reduces waste but also raises public environmental awareness. China has issued policies to promote e-waste classification, encouraging enterprises to develop technologies to extract valuable elements from e-waste. However, global e-waste recycling is still far from satisfactory. Despite efforts from some countries, the overall recycling rate remains very low worldwide. According to the International E-waste Association, only 17.4% of global e-waste was properly recycled in 2025, and the rate in developing countries is even lower, below 10%. These figures show most e-waste is still not dealt with properly. Meanwhile, e-waste recycling faces serious challenges: for one thing, many people lack classification awareness and throw e-waste away with ordinary rubbish, seldom realizing its environmental influence; for another, some small workshops use improper disposal methods, which not only waste resources but also cause serious pollution and long-term harm to the environment. In fact, dealing with e-waste needs long-term and continuous efforts. Experts stress that it is a complex global problem that cannot be solved in a short time. They believe only with the joint efforts of governments, enterprises and the public can we effectively handle e-waste and better protect the environment. 32. What explaining method is mainly used in paragraph 2? A. Make examples. B. List the data. C. Make a comparison. D. Give a definition. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The global e-waste recycling rate is very high. B. People in developing countries have a higher recycling rate. C. Low public awareness leads to serious recycling problems. D. Illegal disposal of e-waste has no effect on the environment. 34. What do experts think of the e-waste problem? A. It is too difficult to solve. B. Enterprises play the most important role. C. It will be settled naturally in the future. D. It requires joint efforts from all sides. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. E-waste: Problems and Solutions. B. Ways to Protect the Environment. C. The Development of Electronic Products. D. The Harm of E-waste to the Environment. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了电子垃圾问题日益严重，各国采取措施应对但效果不佳，需多方共同努力解决。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Japan has set a practical model by collecting used electronics to make Olympic medals, which not only reduces waste but also raises public environmental awareness. China has issued policies to promote e-waste classification, encouraging enterprises to develop technologies to extract valuable elements from e-waste.(日本通过收集废旧电子产品制作奥运奖牌，树立了一个切实可行的榜样，不仅减少了浪费，还提高了公众的环保意识。中国出台政策促进电子垃圾分类，鼓励企业开发从电子垃圾中提取有价值元素的技术)”可知，第二段主要通过举例日本和中国在电子垃圾回收方面的做法来阐述如何应对电子垃圾问题，即使用了举例子的说明方法。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile, e-waste recycling faces serious challenges: for one thing, many people lack classification awareness and throw e-waste away with ordinary rubbish, seldom realizing its environmental influence.(与此同时，电子垃圾回收面临着严峻的挑战：一方面，许多人缺乏分类意识，将电子垃圾与普通垃圾一起扔掉，很少意识到其对环境的影响)”可知，公众意识低导致了严重的回收问题。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They believe only with the joint efforts of governments, enterprises and the public can we effectively handle e-waste and better protect the environment.(他们认为，只有政府、企业和公众共同努力，才能有效处理电子垃圾，更好地保护环境)”可知，专家认为电子垃圾问题需要各方共同努力。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出电子垃圾问题日益严重，第二段介绍了一些国家应对电子垃圾的措施，第三段说明全球电子垃圾回收现状不佳及面临的挑战，最后一段强调处理电子垃圾需要各方共同努力，所以文章主要围绕电子垃圾问题及解决办法展开，所以A项“E-waste: Problems and Solutions(电子垃圾：问题与解决方案)”适合作本文的标题。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you faced any tough situations recently? Have you struggled with problems that seemed impossible to overcome? This is what we call “adversity” — a difficult or unlucky event we all meet in life. ____36____ . But with the right methods, we can turn these challenges into chances to grow. Keep an active attitude to life Adversities are not just obstacles that stop us. ____37____ . Believe in yourself, stay positive, and accept that problems are just part of our life. Every time we fight against and get through a difficulty, we become more confident and stronger. ____38____ Big adversities often seem impossible to beat at first, but if we divide them into small and manageable steps, we will make progress little by little. For example, if you fail a math exam, don’t lose heart. Just make a plan to improve one part of the subject each week. Turn to people around you for help Some students prefer to face adversities alone, thinking that asking for help means being weak. ____39____ . Our teachers and parents have rich experience and are always willing to guide us. Sharing our worries with close friends can also make us feel relaxed and gain new ideas. In a word, adversity is unavoidable. ____40____ . By following the methods above, we can grow stronger and wiser through every challenge. A. Start small to beat hardships B. Ignore hardships and stay confident C. Yet we can choose to stand up against it D. It is wise to solve all problems by yourself E. We all experience adversity throughout our life F. They are also valuable chances for our personal growth G. Actually, this is a wrong idea that stops us from making progress 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了面对逆境的三种应对方法。 【36题详解】 上文“This is what we call “adversity” — a difficult or unlucky event we all meet in life.(这就是我们所说的“逆境”——我们人生中都会遇到的艰难或不幸的事。)”定义逆境，且提到所有人都会遇到。E选项“我们一生都会经历逆境。”承接定义，进一步说明人人都会经历逆境。 【37题详解】 上文“Adversities are not just obstacles that stop us.(逆境不只是阻碍我们的障碍。)”有not just，F选项“它们也是我们个人成长的宝贵机会。”用“They are also...”完美呼应句式逻辑，说明逆境的双重意义。句式 not just...also...对应。 【38题详解】 空处为段首主题句。下文“Big adversities often seem impossible to beat at first, but if we divide them into small and manageable steps, we will make progress little by little.(大的逆境起初看似无法战胜，但如果拆分成小的可行步骤，就能一点点进步。)”核心是把大困难拆成小步骤、从小处着手。A 选项“从小事做起，战胜困境。”精准概括本段主旨。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Some students prefer to face adversities alone, thinking that asking for help means being weak.(有些学生喜欢独自面对逆境，认为求助就是软弱。)”和下文“Our teachers and parents have rich experience and are always willing to guide us.(我们的老师和父母拥有丰富的人生阅历，也总是愿意为我们指引方向。)”可知，上文提出一种错误观念，G选项“事实上，这是阻碍我们进步的错误想法。”指出其错误性，引出下文“可以向老师父母求助”的建议。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In a word, adversity is unavoidable.(总之，逆境无法避免。)”和下文“By following the methods above, we can grow stronger and wiser through every challenge.(遵循以上方法，我们便能在每一次挑战中变得更强大、更睿智。)”可知，上文说逆境不可避免，下文指出遵循上述方法就能在挑战中变得更强大睿智，上下文是转折关系。C选项“但我们可以选择直面反抗它。”用Yet转折，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first time Kiley and I joined Tag Day (募捐日) , a charity activity for our school band. We were ____41____ whether we could really raise money by going to some strangers’ houses for a donation. After our teacher grouped us and ____42____ our task, we followed a volunteer to get on a car for the destination. We decided to build up our courage to face the challenge, ____43____ we were scared. We were ____44____ at the street and then approached our first house, which we would have to knock on soon. Butterflies were flying around in my stomach and I wished that they would be ____45____ . Kiley and I ____46____ our speech quietly. “Remember, you say this and I say that,” Kiley said. “Now, go!” I had to ____47____ myself to the doorstep and finally knocked on the door. A kind middle-aged lady answered the door, listening to us carefully. I introduced our band and told how ____48____ would help us, feeling nervous and worried about being ____49____ . Incredibly, the woman said OK without hesitation and handed over ten dollars to us. We screamed excitedly and expressed our ____50____ . This first success ____51____ us greatly. The lady’s ____52____ gave us huge confidence. Every time we got a donation, we wore ____53____ expressions that showed our true joy and sense of achievement. We also met some people who refused to donate, but we didn’t ____54____ . After the activity, I felt like a different person. The experience made me ____55____ a lot — from a shy girl to a brave one, so I made a decision to join Tag Day again next year. 41. A. dynamic B. doubtful C. humble D. fond 42. A. assigned B. suspended C. sustained D. canceled 43. A. as B. if C. because D. though 44. A. dropped off B. picked up C. gave up D. pulled out 45. A. killed B. burnt C. gone D. fed 46. A. adopted B. seized C. disturbed D. practiced 47. A. abuse B. mind C. push D. quit 48. A. donations B. perseverance C. prejudice D. reputations 49. A. accepted B. refused C. praised D. criticized 50. A. sympathy B. surprise C. regret D. gratitude 51. A. comforted B. encouraged C. upset D. urged 52. A. endurance B. kindness C. guidance D. patience 53. A. genuine B. tolerant C. guilty D. ridiculous 54. A. fall away B. fade away C. give up D. cheer up 55. A. hesitate B. confuse C. excite D. grow 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者和Kiley第一次参加学校乐队募捐日活动的经历，从最初的怀疑、害怕到获得成功后的自信，最终作者决定明年再次参加。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们怀疑我们是否真的能通过去一些陌生人家里募捐来筹集资金。A. dynamic动态的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. humble谦逊的；D. fond喜欢的。根据下文“whether we could really raise money by going to some strangers’ houses for a donation”可知，作者不确定是否能通过这种方式筹集资金，所以是怀疑的。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：老师给我们分组并分配任务后，我们跟着一名志愿者上车前往目的地。A. assigned分配；B. suspended暂停；C. sustained维持；D. canceled取消。根据上文“our teacher grouped us”可知，分组之后应是分配任务。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管我们很害怕，但我们决定鼓起勇气面对这个挑战。A. as因为；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. though尽管。上文“we decided to build up our courage to face the challenge (我们决定鼓起勇气面对挑战)”与下文“we were scared (我们很害怕)”之间是转折关系，though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们在街边下车，然后走近我们要去的第一户人家，很快我们就要去敲门了。A. dropped off下车；B. picked up捡起；C. gave up放弃；D. pulled out拔出。根据上文“we followed a volunteer to get on a car for the destination”可知，到达目的地后应是下车，此处表示在街边下车。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我心里七上八下，希望这种紧张的感觉能消失。A. killed杀死；B. burnt燃烧；C. gone离开；D. fed喂养。根据上文“Butterflies were flying around in my stomach”可知，作者很紧张，希望这种紧张的感觉消失。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：Kiley和我小声地练习我们的发言稿。A. adopted收养；B. seized抓住；C. disturbed打扰；D. practiced练习。根据下文“Remember, you say this and I say that”可知，两人在练习募捐时要说的话。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不得不强迫自己走到门阶前，最终敲了敲门。A. abuse滥用；B. mind介意；C. push推动，强迫；D. quit停止。根据上文“we were scared”可知，作者很紧张害怕，需要强迫自己走到门前，push oneself表示“强迫自己”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我介绍了我们的乐队，并告诉他们捐款将如何帮助我们，心里既紧张又担心被拒绝。A. donations捐款；B. perseverance毅力；C. prejudice偏见；D. reputations名声。根据上文“for a donation”可知，作者他们是在募捐，所以此处指捐款将如何帮助他们。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我介绍了我们的乐队，并告诉他们捐款将如何帮助我们，心里既紧张又担心被拒绝。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. praised赞美；D. criticized批评。根据上文“feeling nervous”可知，作者紧张的原因是担心被陌生人拒绝捐款。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们兴奋地尖叫起来，并表达了我们的感激之情。A. sympathy同情；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret后悔；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“the woman said OK without hesitation and handed over ten dollars to us”可知，这位女士毫不犹豫地给了他们十美元，所以作者他们表达了感激之情。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：第一次的成功给了我们很大的鼓励。A. comforted安慰；B. encouraged鼓励；C. upset使沮丧；D. urged催促。根据下文“The lady’s ______ gave us huge confidence.”可知，第一次的成功给了作者他们很大的鼓励。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位女士的善良给了我们巨大的信心。A. endurance耐力；B. kindness善良；C. guidance指导；D. patience耐心。根据上文“the woman said OK without hesitation and handed over ten dollars to us”可知，这位女士毫不犹豫地给了他们十美元，所以是善良的。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每次我们得到捐款，我们都会露出真诚的表情，展现出我们真正的喜悦和成就感。A. genuine真诚的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. guilty内疚的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据下文“expressions that showed our true joy and sense of achievement”可知，作者他们露出真诚的表情，表现出真正的喜悦和成就感。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们也遇到了一些拒绝捐款的人，但我们没有放弃。A. fall away离开；B. fade away逐渐消失；C. give up放弃；D. cheer up振作起来。根据上文“We also met some people who refused to donate, but we didn’t”可知，虽然遇到了一些拒绝捐款的人，但作者他们没有放弃。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段经历让我成长了很多——从一个害羞的女孩变成了一个勇敢的女孩，所以我决定明年再参加募捐日活动。A. hesitate犹豫；B. confuse使困惑；C. excite使兴奋；D. grow成长。根据下文“from a shy girl to a brave one”可知，作者从一个害羞的女孩变成一个勇敢的女孩，说明这次经历让作者成长了很多。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, which makes ____56____ difficult to write but very interesting to read. Poetry uses colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. ____57____ themes in Chinese classical poetry may be different, still the form with fixed lines, characters and rhyme is required. However, modern poets began to give up traditional forms in the 20th century, and therefore most poetry today ____58____ (write) in free verse, with lines of different lengths. During the Tang Dynasty, a high point of classical Chinese poetry, poems by Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei became popular. Widely known as ____59____ “Immortal Poet”, Li Bai wrote with a ____60____ (romance) style and celebrated friendship, nature, and wine. Du Fu, called the “Poet-Sage”, had poems reflecting the ____61____ (affect) of war. Wang Wei was known for his love of nature. Outside Asia, Ezra Pound introduced Chinese poetry ____62____ the West. He translated 18 Chinese poems into English, ____63____ (base) on Fenollosa’s notes. Today, many Chinese enjoy poems in any language. But reading the original work is ____64____ (true) better than reading translations. Poems can be bridges between East and West, ____65____ helps us understand each other better. 【答案】56. it 57. Although##Though##While 58. is written 59. the 60. romantic 61. effect##effects 62. to 63. based 64. truly 65. which 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了诗歌的特点，中国古典诗歌与现代诗歌的区别，唐代三位著名诗人及其风格，以及诗歌在中西文化交流中的桥梁作用。 【56题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：诗歌玩弄声音、词语和语法，这使得它难写但读起来很有趣。此处为“make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to write but very interesting to read”，空处应填形式宾语it。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然中国古典诗歌的主题可能不同，但仍然要求有固定的行数、字数和韵律。前后句之间为让步转折关系，表示“虽然，尽管”，应用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，现代诗人在20世纪开始放弃传统形式，因此今天大多数诗歌以自由诗体写成，行长短不一。write(写)是分句中谓语动词，与主语most poetry之间是被动关系；结合时间状语today可知，描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语poetry为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李白被广泛誉为“诗仙”，他以浪漫的风格进行创作，歌颂友谊、自然和美酒。“Immortal Poet”是专有名词，表示特指的称号，应用定冠词the表示特指。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：李白被广泛誉为“诗仙”，他以浪漫的风格进行创作，歌颂友谊、自然和美酒。提示词romance(浪漫)在句中修饰名词style(风格)，应用形容词形式romantic(浪漫的)作定语。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：被称为“诗圣”的杜甫，其诗歌反映了战争的影响。提示词affect(影响)在句中作动词reflecting的宾语，应用名词形式effect(影响)，意为“战争带来的影响”，此处可用单数表抽象概念，也可用复数强调多种影响。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在亚洲以外，埃兹拉·庞德将中国诗歌介绍给西方。introduce...to...为固定搭配，意为“把……介绍给……”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他根据费诺罗萨的笔记，将18首中国诗歌翻译成英文。此处作方式状语，be based on是固定短语，意为“根据……；以……为基础”，用作非谓语动词时用过去分词形式based on...。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是阅读原作确实比阅读翻译更好。提示词true(真的)在句中修饰形容词比较级结构better，应用副词形式truly(真正地，确实地)作状语。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：诗歌可以成为东西方之间的桥梁，这帮助我们更好地理解彼此。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校英文校报正在开展“Healthy Lifestyle, Better Future”主题活动。请你写一封英文倡议书，呼吁全体高中生养成健康的生活方式。 内容要点： 1. 指出部分学生不健康的生活习惯； 2. 提出具体建议； 3. 发出倡议，号召大家共同行动。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Lifestyle, Better Future ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Healthy Lifestyle, Better Future Recently, an increasing number of students have formed unhealthy lifestyles. These bad habits are severely affecting our physical health as well as our study efficiency. To improve the situation, we would like to offer some suggestions. First of all, it is vital to keep a balanced diet and say no to junk food. Besides, taking regular exercise outdoors can refresh our mind and build up our body. Most importantly, we should arrange our time properly and avoid staying up late. Let’s take immediate action to develop a healthy lifestyle. Only in this way can we stay energetic and achieve our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份写倡议书，指出学生不良生活习惯，给出健康生活建议并号召大家践行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：affect → influence 重要的：vital → crucial 正确地：properly → appropriately 精力充沛的：energetic → lively/dynamic 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Besides, taking regular exercise outdoors can refresh our mind and build up our body 拓展句：Besides, not only can taking regular exercise outdoors refresh our mind, but also it can build up our body. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To improve the situation, we would like to offer some suggestions. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we stay energetic and achieve our dreams. (运用了only+状语位于句首引出的部分倒装句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A father was deeply worried about his sixteen-year-old son. The boy was kind and healthy, but he completely lacked courage. Whenever he faced difficulties, he would easily give up or even cry. He was afraid of failure, afraid of being hurt, and afraid to try again. The father wanted his son to become a true man with a strong mind, so he decided to visit a wise Buddhist monk and ask him to train the boy. The monk agreed to help. He said to the father, “Leave your son here with me. I will turn him into a brave and strong man within three months. But you must not come to see him during this period. Only by letting go can he truly grow.” The father trusted the monk and left his son without looking back. During the three months, the monk trained the boy strictly but patiently. He trained the boy by building up his body and teaching him basic boxing skills. He taught him how to stand, hit, and protect himself in boxing practice. He also taught the boy to face pain, challenge his limits, and keep fighting even when he felt hopeless. The boy practiced hard every day, slowly becoming more determined and confident. Three months later, the father returned eagerly. To show the boy’s progress, the monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an experienced boxer who was far stronger and better than the boy. As soon as the match started, the boxer struck the boy hard. The boy fell to the ground at once. But he stood up quickly, wiped the dust off his clothes, and got ready to continue. Again, the boxer knocked him down, yet each time the boy stood up immediately. This repeated many times. The boy never won a single round. He was always the loser. He got knocked down again and again, and he could hardly fight back. He was no match for the skilled boxer at all. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing this, the father sighed heavily and said in a low voice, “What a loser!” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The monk shook his head gently and looked calmly at the father. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Seeing this, the father sighed heavily and said in a low voice, “What a loser!” The father shook his head in disappointment, his face full of anger and sadness. “I have waited for three months and trusted you with all my heart. But look at my son — he is still so weak that he gets knocked down easily. He looks clumsy and helpless.” Hearing this, the boy lowered his head, feeling a little sad but still holding back his tears. He wanted to explain, but he remained quiet and stood there bravely. The monk shook his head gently and looked calmly at the father. “You only focus on his failure and being knocked down, but you ignore his greatest progress. Every time he falls, he stands up again at once instead of crying or giving up. That is real courage.” Recalling what he had seen in the battle, the father stayed silent, his face turning red. He said sorry gently for his cold words, hugged his son tightly with pride, as he knew that being knocked down by challenges in one’s life is not shameful. The true bravery is standing up again after every fall. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位父亲因儿子性格怯懦、遇事退缩而求助僧侣。僧侣对男孩进行了三个月的拳击训练。最终测试中，男孩虽在比赛中屡次被击倒，却都立刻站起、绝不放弃。父亲起初失望，但僧侣指出真正的勇气是每次跌倒后能重新站起。父亲最终领悟，为儿子的坚韧感到骄傲。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写父亲感到失望和愤怒，向僧侣表达自己的不满，儿子因为父亲的话而难受，但没有哭泣。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写僧侣指出父亲只看到了儿子被打倒，却忽略了他会站起来，其实儿子是勇敢的，父亲为自己的错误向儿子道歉，意识到真正的勇气的含义。 2. 续写线索：父亲叹气——父亲抱怨——儿子难受——僧侣摇头——僧侣解释——父亲领悟并道歉 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①忽视：ignore/neglect/disregard ②放弃：give up/quit/abandon 情绪类 ①失望：disappointment/letdown/frustration ②生气：anger/annoyance/irritation 【点睛】[高分句型1] The father shook his head in disappointment, his face full of anger and sadness. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] Recalling what he had seen in the battle, the father stayed silent, his face turning red. (运用了现在分词Recalling作状语、what引导宾语从句、独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昭通一中教研联盟2026年春季学期高二年级期中考试 英语(A卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her some roses. B. Water her roses. C. Plant some roses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Customer and waiter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the playground. B. In a classroom. C. In an office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What pet to keep. B. Where to buy pet toys. C. How to take care of a pet. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What event will be held at the man’s house tonight? A. A birthday party. B. A costume party. C. A farewell party. 7. What time will the party start? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which city will Lily meet Alex next week? A. Toronto. B. Ottawa. C. Vancouver. 9. What does Alex do? A. A school teacher. B. A cook. C. A delivery man. 10. Why can’t George help sign for Lily’s package? A. He will look after his grandparents in Chicago. B. He’ll be away on business. C. He’s on vacation with Mary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman do this morning? A. She read a newspaper. B. She bought some bread. C. She worked on a report. 12. How many cargo trains does the China-Laos Railway send every day? A. 2. B. 18. C. 50. 13. What does the man say about the China-Laos Railway? A. It first opened in 2024. B. It has a total length of 1,035 kilometers. C. It has transported over 4 billion tons of goods. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do Tom’s eyes feel dry? A. He overused digital devices. B. He forgot to use eye drops. C. He prepared for an exam all night. 15. What do we know about Alice’s father? A. He works at a hospital now. B. He checks his eyes every month. C. He cares a lot about the protection of eyes. 16. What will Tom do this Sunday morning? A. Have an eye exam. B. Buy a pair of glasses. C. Visit Alice’s father. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a robot promotion. B. To compare different robot models. C. To show the development of robots. 18. Which model of robots is good at doing housework? A. ElderMate E1. B. CareMate E2. C. CareHelp E3. 19. What will CareMate E2 do if the users press the emergency button? A. Contact the users’ family members. B. Set an alarm clock. C. Give first aid. 20. What can we learn about CareMate E2? A. It can operate for ten hours. B. It needs to be charged every night. C. It works completely without a Wi-Fi connection. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China is a country with a long history, and its museums are treasure houses of cultural heritage. Four outstanding museums, with large scales, rich collections and great cultural value, are worth visiting. Shaanxi History Museum (Xi’an, opened 1991) : 55,600 square meters (including 18,000 square meters of exhibition area) . Guests to this museum can explore the history of the Silk Road and ancient Chinese dynasties, as it houses a large number of precious relics from the Han and Tang dynasties, which fully shows the prosperity of ancient Xi’an. National Museum of China (Beijing, opened 1959) : 65,000 square meters (including 28,000 square meters of exhibition area) . This museum offers guests the opportunity to learn all about the history of China. The current museum that you can visit today was formed in 2003 through the combination of the National Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution. Shanghai Museum (Shanghai, opened 1952) : 39,200 square meters (including 20,000 square meters of exhibition area) . For those interested in ancient Chinese art, this museum is a perfect choice to appreciate world-class works. It is famous for its rich collections of bronze, ceramics, calligraphy and painting, and its architecture combines traditional Chinese cultural elements with modern design. The Palace Museum (Beijing, opened 1925) : 150,000 square meters (including 70,000 square meters of exhibition area) . This museum offers guests the opportunity to learn about ancient Chinese royal life and history. It was first built as the Forbidden City in 1420 and officially opened to the public as a museum in 1925, housing over 1. 86 million precious cultural relics. 21. Which of the following museums has the largest exhibition area? A. National Museum of China. B. The Palace Museum. C. Shanghai Museum. D. Shaanxi History Museum. 22. What makes the National Museum of China different from the other three museums? A. It focuses on ancient royal culture and imperial relics. B. It covers the history of China from ancient times to modern times. C. It is famous for its collections of bronze and ceramics. D. It shows the cultural heritage of the Silk Road. 23. This passage is most probably taken from __________. A. a history textbook B. a scientific report C. a travel magazine D. a fashion newspaper B Liu Cixin, a renowned Chinese sci-fi writer, was awarded the “Touching China” Award for his lifelong dedication to sci-fi creation. Born in 1963 in Yangquan, Shanxi Province, he developed a deep passion for science and literature from an early age, which laid a solid foundation for his future writing career. After graduating in 1985, Liu took a stable job as an engineer in a local factory while persisting in sci-fi writing in his spare time. His early creative journey was full of hardships: his works were repeatedly rejected by various magazines, and some literary critics even regarded sci-fi as “unrealistic” and not worth serious attention. Yet he never changed his deep love for sci-fi, spending every spare minute reading professional books and revising his works carefully, determined to prove the unique value of Chinese sci-fi to the world. In 2015, Liu made history by winning the 73rd Hugo Award for Best Novel with The Three-Body Problem — the first Asian to win this “Nobel Prize of sci-fi”. Taking nearly 10 years to finish, the work has been translated into 35 languages and sold 30 million copies worldwide, breaking the international marginalization (国际边缘化) of Chinese sci-fi. It not only brought Chinese sci-fi to the global stage but also made it gain worldwide attention. Over the past decades, Liu has never given up his original intention of sci-fi creation, creating many classic works and winning numerous important awards at home and abroad. His determination and persistent efforts have made him stand out in the competitive sci-fi field, inspiring countless people to pursue their dreams bravely and perfectly proving that firm will always lead to success. 24. What can we learn about Liu Cixin from paragraph 1? A. He began sci-fi writing from an early age. B. He grew up reading many sci-fi books in Shanxi. C. He won the” Touching China “ Award for a famous work. D. His passion for science and literature helped his writing. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. He quit his engineering job to write sci-fi after graduation. B. His early works were popular with magazines and critics. C. He kept writing sci-fi in his spare time despite difficulties. D. He spent most of his working time reading for sci-fi creation. 26. The underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. The Three-Body Problem B. Chinese sci-fi’s international marginalization C. the international recognition of Chinese sci-fi D. Liu Cixin’s creation experience of nearly 10 years 27. Which proverb best matches the core spirit of the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Every dog has its day. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C A new study finds that girls are better at reading and writing than boys as early as the fourth grade, and this gap continues to widen until their senior year. Scientists usually agree that boys and girls are psychologically more alike than different. But literacy seems to be an exception. The study, published in American Psychologist, provided further evidence for this view. To carry out the study, a professional research team carefully analyzed 30 years of continuous national assessment data, covering a total of more than 3 million students from Grades 4, 8 and 12 across different regions. In addition, they considered various influential factors, such as students’ physical or learning disabilities and their family’s social and economic status. Furthermore, the researchers systematically measured students’ literacy levels by evaluating their ability to understand, analyze and interpret various types of texts. Overall, girls outperformed boys in literacy tests by Grade 4, and kept the lead as they grew older. The gap was more obvious in writing than in reading. Other possible causes include boys’ behavioral problems like class disruption. David Reilly, lead author of the study, said, “The study confirmed that the gender gap for writing tasks has been greatly underestimated, and despite our best efforts to change teaching methods, the gap hasn’t reduced over time. ” Researchers listed three possible reasons. First, learning problems like reading difficulties are more common among boys. Second, boys prefer more active, physical activities instead of reading and language work, which is considered more suitable for girls. Third, boys and girls use their brain hemispheres in slightly different ways. The researchers hope that by understanding these root causes, we can develop more targeted support to help boys catch up and ensure all students can reach their full potential in literacy learning. 28. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. They did experiments on kids’ brain functions. B. They analyzed long-term national educational data. C. They assigned many students to write various texts. D. They taught 3 million students new teaching methods. 29. What can we learn from David Reilly’s words? A. People didn’t adopt the new teaching methods. B. The study found no writing gap between girls and boys. C. Changing teaching methods has successfully narrowed the gap. D. People used to think the gender gap in writing was smaller than it is. 30. According to the study, which of the following is TRUE? A. Learning problems are more typical of boys. B. Girls’ reading ability becomes worse as they grow older. C. The gap between boys and girls is the same in all grades. D. Boys don’t work as hard as girls in reading and language work. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why girls are better at all subjects than boys. B. Boys and girls have different learning styles. C. The gender gap in literacy and its possible causes. D. How teaching methods help improve students’ literacy. D With the rapid development of science and technology, electronic products are updated faster and faster, leading to a sharp increase in electronic waste (e-waste). A UN report shows global e-waste reached 59 million metric tons in 2025 and will grow by 20% in five years without effective measures. Unlike ordinary garbage, e-waste contains harmful substances like lead and mercury, which can leak into soil and water and damage the ecological balance. To address this serious problem, many countries have started special projects for e-waste recycling. Japan has set a practical model by collecting used electronics to make Olympic medals, which not only reduces waste but also raises public environmental awareness. China has issued policies to promote e-waste classification, encouraging enterprises to develop technologies to extract valuable elements from e-waste. However, global e-waste recycling is still far from satisfactory. Despite efforts from some countries, the overall recycling rate remains very low worldwide. According to the International E-waste Association, only 17.4% of global e-waste was properly recycled in 2025, and the rate in developing countries is even lower, below 10%. These figures show most e-waste is still not dealt with properly. Meanwhile, e-waste recycling faces serious challenges: for one thing, many people lack classification awareness and throw e-waste away with ordinary rubbish, seldom realizing its environmental influence; for another, some small workshops use improper disposal methods, which not only waste resources but also cause serious pollution and long-term harm to the environment. In fact, dealing with e-waste needs long-term and continuous efforts. Experts stress that it is a complex global problem that cannot be solved in a short time. They believe only with the joint efforts of governments, enterprises and the public can we effectively handle e-waste and better protect the environment. 32. What explaining method is mainly used in paragraph 2? A. Make examples. B. List the data. C. Make a comparison. D. Give a definition. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The global e-waste recycling rate is very high. B. People in developing countries have a higher recycling rate. C. Low public awareness leads to serious recycling problems. D. Illegal disposal of e-waste has no effect on the environment. 34. What do experts think of the e-waste problem? A. It is too difficult to solve. B. Enterprises play the most important role. C. It will be settled naturally in the future. D. It requires joint efforts from all sides. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. E-waste: Problems and Solutions. B. Ways to Protect the Environment. C. The Development of Electronic Products. D. The Harm of E-waste to the Environment. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you faced any tough situations recently? Have you struggled with problems that seemed impossible to overcome? This is what we call “adversity” — a difficult or unlucky event we all meet in life. ____36____ . But with the right methods, we can turn these challenges into chances to grow. Keep an active attitude to life Adversities are not just obstacles that stop us. ____37____ . Believe in yourself, stay positive, and accept that problems are just part of our life. Every time we fight against and get through a difficulty, we become more confident and stronger. ____38____ Big adversities often seem impossible to beat at first, but if we divide them into small and manageable steps, we will make progress little by little. For example, if you fail a math exam, don’t lose heart. Just make a plan to improve one part of the subject each week. Turn to people around you for help Some students prefer to face adversities alone, thinking that asking for help means being weak. ____39____ . Our teachers and parents have rich experience and are always willing to guide us. Sharing our worries with close friends can also make us feel relaxed and gain new ideas. In a word, adversity is unavoidable. ____40____ . By following the methods above, we can grow stronger and wiser through every challenge. A. Start small to beat hardships B. Ignore hardships and stay confident C. Yet we can choose to stand up against it D. It is wise to solve all problems by yourself E. We all experience adversity throughout our life F. They are also valuable chances for our personal growth G. Actually, this is a wrong idea that stops us from making progress 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first time Kiley and I joined Tag Day (募捐日) , a charity activity for our school band. We were ____41____ whether we could really raise money by going to some strangers’ houses for a donation. After our teacher grouped us and ____42____ our task, we followed a volunteer to get on a car for the destination. We decided to build up our courage to face the challenge, ____43____ we were scared. We were ____44____ at the street and then approached our first house, which we would have to knock on soon. Butterflies were flying around in my stomach and I wished that they would be ____45____ . Kiley and I ____46____ our speech quietly. “Remember, you say this and I say that,” Kiley said. “Now, go!” I had to ____47____ myself to the doorstep and finally knocked on the door. A kind middle-aged lady answered the door, listening to us carefully. I introduced our band and told how ____48____ would help us, feeling nervous and worried about being ____49____ . Incredibly, the woman said OK without hesitation and handed over ten dollars to us. We screamed excitedly and expressed our ____50____ . This first success ____51____ us greatly. The lady’s ____52____ gave us huge confidence. Every time we got a donation, we wore ____53____ expressions that showed our true joy and sense of achievement. We also met some people who refused to donate, but we didn’t ____54____ . After the activity, I felt like a different person. The experience made me ____55____ a lot — from a shy girl to a brave one, so I made a decision to join Tag Day again next year. 41. A. dynamic B. doubtful C. humble D. fond 42. A. assigned B. suspended C. sustained D. canceled 43. A. as B. if C. because D. though 44. A. dropped off B. picked up C. gave up D. pulled out 45. A. killed B. burnt C. gone D. fed 46. A. adopted B. seized C. disturbed D. practiced 47. A. abuse B. mind C. push D. quit 48. A. donations B. perseverance C. prejudice D. reputations 49. A. accepted B. refused C. praised D. criticized 50. A. sympathy B. surprise C. regret D. gratitude 51. A. comforted B. encouraged C. upset D. urged 52. A. endurance B. kindness C. guidance D. patience 53. A. genuine B. tolerant C. guilty D. ridiculous 54. A. fall away B. fade away C. give up D. cheer up 55. A. hesitate B. confuse C. excite D. grow 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, which makes ____56____ difficult to write but very interesting to read. Poetry uses colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. ____57____ themes in Chinese classical poetry may be different, still the form with fixed lines, characters and rhyme is required. However, modern poets began to give up traditional forms in the 20th century, and therefore most poetry today ____58____ (write) in free verse, with lines of different lengths. During the Tang Dynasty, a high point of classical Chinese poetry, poems by Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei became popular. Widely known as ____59____ “Immortal Poet”, Li Bai wrote with a ____60____ (romance) style and celebrated friendship, nature, and wine. Du Fu, called the “Poet-Sage”, had poems reflecting the ____61____ (affect) of war. Wang Wei was known for his love of nature. Outside Asia, Ezra Pound introduced Chinese poetry ____62____ the West. He translated 18 Chinese poems into English, ____63____ (base) on Fenollosa’s notes. Today, many Chinese enjoy poems in any language. But reading the original work is ____64____ (true) better than reading translations. Poems can be bridges between East and West, ____65____ helps us understand each other better. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校英文校报正在开展“Healthy Lifestyle, Better Future”主题活动。请你写一封英文倡议书，呼吁全体高中生养成健康的生活方式。 内容要点： 1. 指出部分学生不健康的生活习惯； 2. 提出具体建议； 3. 发出倡议，号召大家共同行动。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Healthy Lifestyle, Better Future ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A father was deeply worried about his sixteen-year-old son. The boy was kind and healthy, but he completely lacked courage. Whenever he faced difficulties, he would easily give up or even cry. He was afraid of failure, afraid of being hurt, and afraid to try again. The father wanted his son to become a true man with a strong mind, so he decided to visit a wise Buddhist monk and ask him to train the boy. The monk agreed to help. He said to the father, “Leave your son here with me. I will turn him into a brave and strong man within three months. But you must not come to see him during this period. Only by letting go can he truly grow.” The father trusted the monk and left his son without looking back. During the three months, the monk trained the boy strictly but patiently. He trained the boy by building up his body and teaching him basic boxing skills. He taught him how to stand, hit, and protect himself in boxing practice. He also taught the boy to face pain, challenge his limits, and keep fighting even when he felt hopeless. The boy practiced hard every day, slowly becoming more determined and confident. Three months later, the father returned eagerly. To show the boy’s progress, the monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an experienced boxer who was far stronger and better than the boy. As soon as the match started, the boxer struck the boy hard. The boy fell to the ground at once. But he stood up quickly, wiped the dust off his clothes, and got ready to continue. Again, the boxer knocked him down, yet each time the boy stood up immediately. This repeated many times. The boy never won a single round. He was always the loser. He got knocked down again and again, and he could hardly fight back. He was no match for the skilled boxer at all. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing this, the father sighed heavily and said in a low voice, “What a loser!” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The monk shook his head gently and looked calmly at the father. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $